diff options
author | rakdver <rakdver@138bc75d-0d04-0410-961f-82ee72b054a4> | 2005-06-07 12:01:47 +0000 |
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committer | rakdver <rakdver@138bc75d-0d04-0410-961f-82ee72b054a4> | 2005-06-07 12:01:47 +0000 |
commit | aed164c3b749041e52ddb15d0114078e9dbeb7ae (patch) | |
tree | 378327f436c131f3eecc7128a199fdc378d9aa28 /gcc/tree-ssa-address.c | |
parent | f51f5e0bd567736a3a70ba71798a8ae32dce5ab9 (diff) | |
download | gcc-aed164c3b749041e52ddb15d0114078e9dbeb7ae.tar.gz |
* tree-ssa-address.c: New file.
* Makefile.in (tree-ssa-address.o): Add.
* expr.c (expand_expr_real_1): Do not handle REF_ORIGINAL on
INDIRECT_REFs. Handle TARGET_MEM_REFs.
* tree-eh.c (tree_could_trap_p): Handle TARGET_MEM_REFs.
* tree-flow.h (struct mem_address): New.
(struct affine_tree_combination): Moved from tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.c.
(create_mem_ref, addr_for_mem_ref, get_address_description,
maybe_fold_tmr, multiplier_allowed_in_address_p,
multiply_by_cost): Declare.
* tree-mudflap.c (mf_xform_derefs_1): Handle TARGET_MEM_REFs.
* tree-pretty-print.c (dump_generic_node): Ditto.
* tree-ssa-loop-im.c (for_each_index): Ditto.
* tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.c (may_be_unaligned_p,
find_interesting_uses_address): Ditto.
(rewrite_address_base, build_addr_strip_iref): Removed.
(struct affine_tree_combination): Moved to tree-flow.h.
(get_ref_tag, copy_ref_info): New functions.
(rewrite_use_address): Produce TARGET_MEM_REFs.
(tree_ssa_iv_optimize): Do not call update_ssa
and rewrite_into_loop_closed_ssa.
(tree_to_aff_combination): Use build_fold_addr_expr instead of
build_addr_strip_iref.
(unshare_aff_combination): New function.
(fold_affine_sum): Removed.
(get_computation_at): Use get_computation_aff. Unshare the result.
(get_computation_aff, multiplier_allowed_in_address_p): New function.
(multiply_by_cost): Exported.
(get_address_cost): Use multiplier_allowed_in_address_p.
* tree-ssa-operands.c (get_tmr_operands): New function.
(get_expr_operands): Handle TARGET_MEM_REFs.
* tree.c (copy_node_stat): Copy annotations for TARGET_MEM_REFs.
(build): Handle 7 arguments.
(build7_stat): New function.
* tree.def (TARGET_MEM_DEF): New.
* tree.h (REF_ORIGINAL): Removed.
(TMR_SYMBOL, TMR_BASE, TMR_INDEX, TMR_STEP, TMR_OFFSET, TMR_ORIGINAL,
TMR_TAG, build7): New macros.
(build7_stat, tree_mem_ref_addr, copy_mem_ref_info): Declare.
* tree-ssa-ccp.c (fold_stmt_r): Call maybe_fold_tmr.
* doc/c-tree.texi: Document TARGET_MEM_REF.
* doc/tree-ssa.texi: Add TARGET_MEM_REF to gimple grammar.
* gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-2.c: Update outcome.
* gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-3.c: Update outcome.
* gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-4.c: Update outcome.
* gcc.dg/tree-ssa/loop-9.c: New test.
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://gcc.gnu.org/svn/gcc/trunk@100708 138bc75d-0d04-0410-961f-82ee72b054a4
Diffstat (limited to 'gcc/tree-ssa-address.c')
-rw-r--r-- | gcc/tree-ssa-address.c | 707 |
1 files changed, 707 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gcc/tree-ssa-address.c b/gcc/tree-ssa-address.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fdaba07024 --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/tree-ssa-address.c @@ -0,0 +1,707 @@ +/* Memory address lowering and addressing mode selection. + Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +This file is part of GCC. + +GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the +Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any +later version. + +GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT +ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License +for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free +Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA +02111-1307, USA. */ + +/* Utility functions for manipulation with TARGET_MEM_REFs -- tree expressions + that directly map to addressing modes of the target. */ + +#include "config.h" +#include "system.h" +#include "coretypes.h" +#include "tm.h" +#include "tree.h" +#include "rtl.h" +#include "tm_p.h" +#include "hard-reg-set.h" +#include "basic-block.h" +#include "output.h" +#include "diagnostic.h" +#include "tree-flow.h" +#include "tree-dump.h" +#include "tree-pass.h" +#include "timevar.h" +#include "flags.h" +#include "tree-inline.h" +#include "insn-config.h" +#include "recog.h" +#include "expr.h" +#include "ggc.h" + +/* TODO -- handling of symbols (according to Richard Hendersons + comments, http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2005-04/msg00949.html): + + There are at least 5 different kinds of symbols that we can run up against: + + (1) binds_local_p, small data area. + (2) binds_local_p, eg local statics + (3) !binds_local_p, eg global variables + (4) thread local, local_exec + (5) thread local, !local_exec + + Now, (1) won't appear often in an array context, but it certainly can. + All you have to do is set -GN high enough, or explicitly mark any + random object __attribute__((section (".sdata"))). + + All of these affect whether or not a symbol is in fact a valid address. + The only one tested here is (3). And that result may very well + be incorrect for (4) or (5). + + An incorrect result here does not cause incorrect results out the + back end, because the expander in expr.c validizes the address. However + it would be nice to improve the handling here in order to produce more + precise results. */ + +/* A "template" for memory address, used to determine whether the address is + valid for mode. */ + +struct mem_addr_template GTY (()) +{ + rtx ref; /* The template. */ + rtx * GTY ((skip)) step_p; /* The point in template where the step should be + filled in. */ + rtx * GTY ((skip)) off_p; /* The point in template where the offset should + be filled in. */ +}; + +/* The templates. Each of the five bits of the index corresponds to one + component of TARGET_MEM_REF being present, see TEMPL_IDX. */ + +static GTY (()) struct mem_addr_template templates[32]; + +#define TEMPL_IDX(SYMBOL, BASE, INDEX, STEP, OFFSET) \ + (((SYMBOL != 0) << 4) \ + | ((BASE != 0) << 3) \ + | ((INDEX != 0) << 2) \ + | ((STEP != 0) << 1) \ + | (OFFSET != 0)) + +/* Stores address for memory reference with parameters SYMBOL, BASE, INDEX, + STEP and OFFSET to *ADDR. Stores pointers to where step is placed to + *STEP_P and offset to *OFFSET_P. */ + +static void +gen_addr_rtx (rtx symbol, rtx base, rtx index, rtx step, rtx offset, + rtx *addr, rtx **step_p, rtx **offset_p) +{ + rtx act_elem; + + *addr = NULL_RTX; + if (step_p) + *step_p = NULL; + if (offset_p) + *offset_p = NULL; + + if (index) + { + act_elem = index; + if (step) + { + act_elem = gen_rtx_MULT (Pmode, act_elem, step); + + if (step_p) + *step_p = &XEXP (act_elem, 1); + } + + *addr = act_elem; + } + + if (base) + { + if (*addr) + *addr = gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, *addr, base); + else + *addr = base; + } + + if (symbol) + { + act_elem = symbol; + if (offset) + { + act_elem = gen_rtx_CONST (Pmode, + gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, act_elem, offset)); + if (offset_p) + *offset_p = &XEXP (XEXP (act_elem, 0), 1); + } + + if (*addr) + *addr = gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, *addr, act_elem); + else + *addr = act_elem; + } + else if (offset) + { + if (*addr) + { + *addr = gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, *addr, offset); + if (offset_p) + *offset_p = &XEXP (*addr, 1); + } + else + { + *addr = offset; + if (offset_p) + *offset_p = addr; + } + } + + if (!*addr) + *addr = const0_rtx; +} + +/* Returns address for TARGET_MEM_REF with parameters given by ADDR. + If REALLY_EXPAND is false, just make fake registers instead + of really expanding the operands, and perform the expansion in-place + by using one of the "templates". */ + +rtx +addr_for_mem_ref (struct mem_address *addr, bool really_expand) +{ + rtx address, sym, bse, idx, st, off; + static bool templates_initialized = false; + struct mem_addr_template *templ; + + if (addr->step && !integer_onep (addr->step)) + st = immed_double_const (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (addr->step), + TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (addr->step), Pmode); + else + st = NULL_RTX; + + if (addr->offset && !integer_zerop (addr->offset)) + off = immed_double_const (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (addr->offset), + TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (addr->offset), Pmode); + else + off = NULL_RTX; + + if (!really_expand) + { + /* Reuse the templates for addresses, so that we do not waste memory. */ + if (!templates_initialized) + { + unsigned i; + + templates_initialized = true; + sym = gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, ggc_strdup ("test_symbol")); + bse = gen_raw_REG (Pmode, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER); + idx = gen_raw_REG (Pmode, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER + 1); + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) + gen_addr_rtx ((i & 16 ? sym : NULL_RTX), + (i & 8 ? bse : NULL_RTX), + (i & 4 ? idx : NULL_RTX), + (i & 2 ? const0_rtx : NULL_RTX), + (i & 1 ? const0_rtx : NULL_RTX), + &templates[i].ref, + &templates[i].step_p, + &templates[i].off_p); + } + + templ = templates + TEMPL_IDX (addr->symbol, addr->base, addr->index, + st, off); + if (st) + *templ->step_p = st; + if (off) + *templ->off_p = off; + + return templ->ref; + } + + /* Otherwise really expand the expressions. */ + sym = (addr->symbol + ? expand_expr (build_addr (addr->symbol, current_function_decl), + NULL_RTX, Pmode, EXPAND_NORMAL) + : NULL_RTX); + bse = (addr->base + ? expand_expr (addr->base, NULL_RTX, Pmode, EXPAND_NORMAL) + : NULL_RTX); + idx = (addr->index + ? expand_expr (addr->index, NULL_RTX, Pmode, EXPAND_NORMAL) + : NULL_RTX); + + gen_addr_rtx (sym, bse, idx, st, off, &address, NULL, NULL); + return address; +} + +/* Returns address of MEM_REF in TYPE. */ + +tree +tree_mem_ref_addr (tree type, tree mem_ref) +{ + tree addr = NULL_TREE; + tree act_elem; + tree step = TMR_STEP (mem_ref), offset = TMR_OFFSET (mem_ref); + + act_elem = TMR_INDEX (mem_ref); + if (act_elem) + { + act_elem = fold_convert (type, act_elem); + + if (step) + act_elem = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, type, act_elem, + fold_convert (type, step)); + addr = act_elem; + } + + act_elem = TMR_BASE (mem_ref); + if (act_elem) + { + act_elem = fold_convert (type, act_elem); + + if (addr) + addr = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, addr, act_elem); + else + addr = act_elem; + } + + act_elem = TMR_SYMBOL (mem_ref); + if (act_elem) + { + act_elem = fold_convert (type, build_addr (act_elem, + current_function_decl)); + if (addr) + addr = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, addr, act_elem); + else + addr = act_elem; + } + + if (!zero_p (offset)) + { + act_elem = fold_convert (type, offset); + + if (addr) + addr = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, addr, act_elem); + else + addr = act_elem; + } + + if (!addr) + addr = build_int_cst (type, 0); + + return addr; +} + +/* Returns true if a memory reference in MODE and with parameters given by + ADDR is valid on the current target. */ + +static bool +valid_mem_ref_p (enum machine_mode mode, struct mem_address *addr) +{ + rtx address; + + address = addr_for_mem_ref (addr, false); + if (!address) + return false; + + return memory_address_p (mode, address); +} + +/* Checks whether a TARGET_MEM_REF with type TYPE and parameters given by ADDR + is valid on the current target and if so, creates and returns the + TARGET_MEM_REF. */ + +static tree +create_mem_ref_raw (tree type, struct mem_address *addr) +{ + if (!valid_mem_ref_p (TYPE_MODE (type), addr)) + return NULL_TREE; + + if (addr->step && integer_onep (addr->step)) + addr->step = NULL_TREE; + + if (addr->offset && zero_p (addr->offset)) + addr->offset = NULL_TREE; + + return build7 (TARGET_MEM_REF, type, + addr->symbol, addr->base, addr->index, + addr->step, addr->offset, NULL, NULL); +} + +/* Returns true if OBJ is an object whose address is a link time constant. */ + +static bool +fixed_address_object_p (tree obj) +{ + return (TREE_CODE (obj) == VAR_DECL + && (TREE_STATIC (obj) + || DECL_EXTERNAL (obj))); +} + +/* Adds COEF * ELT to PARTS. TYPE is the type of the address we + construct. */ + +static void +add_to_parts (struct mem_address *parts, tree type, tree elt, + unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT coef) +{ + /* Check if this is a symbol. */ + if (!parts->symbol + && coef == 1 + && TREE_CODE (elt) == ADDR_EXPR + && fixed_address_object_p (TREE_OPERAND (elt, 0))) + { + parts->symbol = TREE_OPERAND (elt, 0); + return; + } + + if (coef != 1) + elt = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, type, fold_convert (type, elt), + build_int_cst_type (type, coef)); + else + elt = fold_convert (type, elt); + + if (!parts->base) + { + parts->base = elt; + return; + } + + if (!parts->index) + { + parts->index = elt; + return; + } + + /* Add ELT to base. */ + parts->base = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, parts->base, elt); +} + +/* Finds the most expensive multiplication in ADDR that can be + expressed in an addressing mode and move the corresponding + element(s) to PARTS. TYPE is the type of the address we + construct. */ + +static void +most_expensive_mult_to_index (struct mem_address *parts, tree type, + struct affine_tree_combination *addr) +{ + unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT best_mult = 0; + unsigned best_mult_cost = 0, acost; + tree mult_elt = NULL_TREE, elt; + unsigned i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < addr->n; i++) + { + if (addr->coefs[i] == 1 + || !multiplier_allowed_in_address_p (addr->coefs[i])) + continue; + + acost = multiply_by_cost (addr->coefs[i], Pmode); + + if (acost > best_mult_cost) + { + best_mult_cost = acost; + best_mult = addr->coefs[i]; + } + } + + if (!best_mult) + return; + + for (i = j = 0; i < addr->n; i++) + { + if (addr->coefs[i] != best_mult) + { + addr->coefs[j] = addr->coefs[i]; + addr->elts[j] = addr->elts[i]; + j++; + continue; + } + + elt = fold_convert (type, addr->elts[i]); + if (!mult_elt) + mult_elt = elt; + else + mult_elt = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, mult_elt, elt); + } + addr->n = j; + + parts->index = mult_elt; + parts->step = build_int_cst_type (type, best_mult); +} + +/* Splits address ADDR into PARTS. + + TODO -- be more clever about the distribution of the elements of ADDR + to PARTS. Some architectures do not support anything but single + register in address, possibly with a small integer offset; while + create_mem_ref will simplify the address to an acceptable shape + later, it would be a small bit more efficient to know that asking + for complicated addressing modes is useless. */ + +static void +addr_to_parts (struct affine_tree_combination *addr, tree type, + struct mem_address *parts) +{ + unsigned i; + + parts->symbol = NULL_TREE; + parts->base = NULL_TREE; + parts->index = NULL_TREE; + parts->step = NULL_TREE; + + if (addr->offset) + parts->offset = build_int_cst_type (type, addr->offset); + else + parts->offset = NULL_TREE; + + /* First move the most expensive feasible multiplication + to index. */ + most_expensive_mult_to_index (parts, type, addr); + + /* Then try to process the remaining elements. */ + for (i = 0; i < addr->n; i++) + add_to_parts (parts, type, addr->elts[i], addr->coefs[i]); + if (addr->rest) + add_to_parts (parts, type, addr->rest, 1); +} + +/* Force the PARTS to register. */ + +static void +gimplify_mem_ref_parts (block_stmt_iterator *bsi, struct mem_address *parts) +{ + if (parts->base) + parts->base = force_gimple_operand_bsi (bsi, parts->base, + true, NULL_TREE); + if (parts->index) + parts->index = force_gimple_operand_bsi (bsi, parts->index, + true, NULL_TREE); +} + +/* Creates and returns a TARGET_MEM_REF for address ADDR. If necessary + computations are emitted in front of BSI. TYPE is the mode + of created memory reference. */ + +tree +create_mem_ref (block_stmt_iterator *bsi, tree type, + struct affine_tree_combination *addr) +{ + tree mem_ref, tmp; + tree addr_type = build_pointer_type (type); + struct mem_address parts; + + addr_to_parts (addr, addr_type, &parts); + gimplify_mem_ref_parts (bsi, &parts); + mem_ref = create_mem_ref_raw (type, &parts); + if (mem_ref) + return mem_ref; + + /* The expression is too complicated. Try making it simpler. */ + + if (parts.step && !integer_onep (parts.step)) + { + /* Move the multiplication to index. */ + gcc_assert (parts.index); + parts.index = force_gimple_operand_bsi (bsi, + build2 (MULT_EXPR, addr_type, + parts.index, parts.step), + true, NULL_TREE); + parts.step = NULL_TREE; + + mem_ref = create_mem_ref_raw (type, &parts); + if (mem_ref) + return mem_ref; + } + + if (parts.symbol) + { + tmp = build_addr (parts.symbol, current_function_decl); + + /* Add the symbol to base, eventually forcing it to register. */ + if (parts.base) + parts.base = force_gimple_operand_bsi (bsi, + build2 (PLUS_EXPR, addr_type, + parts.base, tmp), + true, NULL_TREE); + else + parts.base = tmp; + parts.symbol = NULL_TREE; + + mem_ref = create_mem_ref_raw (type, &parts); + if (mem_ref) + return mem_ref; + } + + if (parts.base) + { + /* Add base to index. */ + if (parts.index) + parts.index = force_gimple_operand_bsi (bsi, + build2 (PLUS_EXPR, addr_type, + parts.base, + parts.index), + true, NULL_TREE); + else + parts.index = parts.base; + parts.base = NULL_TREE; + + mem_ref = create_mem_ref_raw (type, &parts); + if (mem_ref) + return mem_ref; + } + + if (parts.offset && !integer_zerop (parts.offset)) + { + /* Try adding offset to index. */ + if (parts.index) + parts.index = force_gimple_operand_bsi (bsi, + build2 (PLUS_EXPR, addr_type, + parts.index, + parts.offset), + true, NULL_TREE); + else + parts.index = parts.offset, bsi; + + parts.offset = NULL_TREE; + + mem_ref = create_mem_ref_raw (type, &parts); + if (mem_ref) + return mem_ref; + } + + /* Verify that the address is in the simplest possible shape + (only a register). If we cannot create such a memory reference, + something is really wrong. */ + gcc_assert (parts.symbol == NULL_TREE); + gcc_assert (parts.base == NULL_TREE); + gcc_assert (!parts.step || integer_onep (parts.step)); + gcc_assert (!parts.offset || integer_zerop (parts.offset)); + gcc_unreachable (); +} + +/* Copies components of the address from OP to ADDR. */ + +void +get_address_description (tree op, struct mem_address *addr) +{ + addr->symbol = TMR_SYMBOL (op); + addr->base = TMR_BASE (op); + addr->index = TMR_INDEX (op); + addr->step = TMR_STEP (op); + addr->offset = TMR_OFFSET (op); +} + +/* Copies the additional information attached to target_mem_ref FROM to TO. */ + +void +copy_mem_ref_info (tree to, tree from) +{ + /* Copy the annotation, to preserve the aliasing information. */ + TMR_TAG (to) = TMR_TAG (from); + + /* And the info about the original reference. */ + TMR_ORIGINAL (to) = TMR_ORIGINAL (from); +} + +/* Move constants in target_mem_ref REF to offset. Returns the new target + mem ref if anything changes, NULL_TREE otherwise. */ + +tree +maybe_fold_tmr (tree ref) +{ + struct mem_address addr; + bool changed = false; + tree ret, off; + + get_address_description (ref, &addr); + + if (addr.base && TREE_CODE (addr.base) == INTEGER_CST) + { + if (addr.offset) + addr.offset = fold_binary_to_constant (PLUS_EXPR, ptr_type_node, + addr.offset, addr.base); + else + addr.offset = addr.base; + + addr.base = NULL_TREE; + changed = true; + } + + if (addr.index && TREE_CODE (addr.index) == INTEGER_CST) + { + off = addr.index; + if (addr.step) + { + off = fold_binary_to_constant (MULT_EXPR, ptr_type_node, + off, addr.step); + addr.step = NULL_TREE; + } + + if (addr.offset) + { + addr.offset = fold_binary_to_constant (PLUS_EXPR, ptr_type_node, + addr.offset, off); + } + else + addr.offset = off; + + addr.index = NULL_TREE; + changed = true; + } + + if (!changed) + return NULL_TREE; + + ret = create_mem_ref_raw (TREE_TYPE (ref), &addr); + if (!ret) + return NULL_TREE; + + copy_mem_ref_info (ret, ref); + return ret; +} + +/* Dump PARTS to FILE. */ + +extern void dump_mem_address (FILE *, struct mem_address *); +void +dump_mem_address (FILE *file, struct mem_address *parts) +{ + if (parts->symbol) + { + fprintf (file, "symbol: "); + print_generic_expr (file, parts->symbol, TDF_SLIM); + fprintf (file, "\n"); + } + if (parts->base) + { + fprintf (file, "base: "); + print_generic_expr (file, parts->base, TDF_SLIM); + fprintf (file, "\n"); + } + if (parts->index) + { + fprintf (file, "index: "); + print_generic_expr (file, parts->index, TDF_SLIM); + fprintf (file, "\n"); + } + if (parts->step) + { + fprintf (file, "step: "); + print_generic_expr (file, parts->step, TDF_SLIM); + fprintf (file, "\n"); + } + if (parts->offset) + { + fprintf (file, "offset: "); + print_generic_expr (file, parts->offset, TDF_SLIM); + fprintf (file, "\n"); + } +} + +#include "gt-tree-ssa-address.h" |