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author | Charles Hannum <mycroft@gnu.org> | 1992-03-14 05:17:02 +0000 |
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committer | Charles Hannum <mycroft@gnu.org> | 1992-03-14 05:17:02 +0000 |
commit | cce8749ec52efb47ba2b1c6b266d53fc239a2f0f (patch) | |
tree | 5b16a7e6bc39e80c5df13422139c60ff07ce7884 /gcc/stupid.c | |
parent | b4ac57ab2925e9ccedcc0ea72cd7ce55bbcd6def (diff) | |
download | gcc-cce8749ec52efb47ba2b1c6b266d53fc239a2f0f.tar.gz |
entered into RCS
From-SVN: r479
Diffstat (limited to 'gcc/stupid.c')
-rw-r--r-- | gcc/stupid.c | 544 |
1 files changed, 544 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gcc/stupid.c b/gcc/stupid.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47d7740fb64 --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/stupid.c @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ +/* Dummy data flow analysis for GNU compiler in nonoptimizing mode. + Copyright (C) 1987, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +This file is part of GNU CC. + +GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) +any later version. + +GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ + + +/* This file performs stupid register allocation, which is used + when cc1 gets the -noreg switch (which is when cc does not get -O). + + Stupid register allocation goes in place of the the flow_analysis, + local_alloc and global_alloc passes. combine_instructions cannot + be done with stupid allocation because the data flow info that it needs + is not computed here. + + In stupid allocation, the only user-defined variables that can + go in registers are those declared "register". They are assumed + to have a life span equal to their scope. Other user variables + are given stack slots in the rtl-generation pass and are not + represented as pseudo regs. A compiler-generated temporary + is assumed to live from its first mention to its last mention. + + Since each pseudo-reg's life span is just an interval, it can be + represented as a pair of numbers, each of which identifies an insn by + its position in the function (number of insns before it). The first + thing done for stupid allocation is to compute such a number for each + insn. It is called the suid. Then the life-interval of each + pseudo reg is computed. Then the pseudo regs are ordered by priority + and assigned hard regs in priority order. */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include "config.h" +#include "rtl.h" +#include "hard-reg-set.h" +#include "regs.h" +#include "flags.h" + +/* Vector mapping INSN_UIDs to suids. + The suids are like uids but increase monotonically always. + We use them to see whether a subroutine call came + between a variable's birth and its death. */ + +static int *uid_suid; + +/* Get the suid of an insn. */ + +#define INSN_SUID(INSN) (uid_suid[INSN_UID (INSN)]) + +/* Record the suid of the last CALL_INSN + so we can tell whether a pseudo reg crosses any calls. */ + +static int last_call_suid; + +/* Record the suid of the last JUMP_INSN + so we can tell whether a pseudo reg crosses any jumps. */ + +static int last_jump_suid; + +/* Record the suid of the last CODE_LABEL + so we can tell whether a pseudo reg crosses any labels. */ + +static int last_label_suid; + +/* Element N is suid of insn where life span of pseudo reg N ends. + Element is 0 if register N has not been seen yet on backward scan. */ + +static int *reg_where_dead; + +/* Element N is suid of insn where life span of pseudo reg N begins. */ + +static int *reg_where_born; + +/* Element N is 1 if pseudo reg N lives across labels or jumps. */ + +static char *reg_crosses_blocks; + +/* Numbers of pseudo-regs to be allocated, highest priority first. */ + +static int *reg_order; + +/* Indexed by reg number (hard or pseudo), nonzero if register is live + at the current point in the instruction stream. */ + +static char *regs_live; + +/* Indexed by insn's suid, the set of hard regs live after that insn. */ + +static HARD_REG_SET *after_insn_hard_regs; + +/* Record that hard reg REGNO is live after insn INSN. */ + +#define MARK_LIVE_AFTER(INSN,REGNO) \ + SET_HARD_REG_BIT (after_insn_hard_regs[INSN_SUID (INSN)], (REGNO)) + +static void stupid_mark_refs (); +static int stupid_reg_compare (); +static int stupid_find_reg (); + +/* Stupid life analysis is for the case where only variables declared + `register' go in registers. For this case, we mark all + pseudo-registers that belong to register variables as + dying in the last instruction of the function, and all other + pseudo registers as dying in the last place they are referenced. + Hard registers are marked as dying in the last reference before + the end or before each store into them. */ + +void +stupid_life_analysis (f, nregs, file) + rtx f; + int nregs; + FILE *file; +{ + register int i; + register rtx last, insn; + int max_uid; + + bzero (regs_ever_live, sizeof regs_ever_live); + + regs_live = (char *) alloca (nregs); + + /* First find the last real insn, and count the number of insns, + and assign insns their suids. */ + + for (insn = f, i = 0; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn)) + if (INSN_UID (insn) > i) + i = INSN_UID (insn); + + max_uid = i + 1; + uid_suid = (int *) alloca ((i + 1) * sizeof (int)); + + /* Compute the mapping from uids to suids. + Suids are numbers assigned to insns, like uids, + except that suids increase monotonically through the code. */ + + last = 0; /* In case of empty function body */ + for (insn = f, i = 0; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn)) + { + if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN + || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN) + last = insn; + INSN_SUID (insn) = ++i; + } + + last_call_suid = i + 1; + last_jump_suid = i + 1; + last_label_suid = i + 1; + + max_regno = nregs; + + /* Allocate tables to record info about regs. */ + + reg_where_dead = (int *) alloca (nregs * sizeof (int)); + bzero (reg_where_dead, nregs * sizeof (int)); + + reg_where_born = (int *) alloca (nregs * sizeof (int)); + bzero (reg_where_born, nregs * sizeof (int)); + + reg_crosses_blocks = (char *) alloca (nregs); + bzero (reg_crosses_blocks, nregs); + + reg_order = (int *) alloca (nregs * sizeof (int)); + bzero (reg_order, nregs * sizeof (int)); + + reg_renumber = (short *) oballoc (nregs * sizeof (short)); + for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++) + reg_renumber[i] = i; + + for (i = FIRST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER; i <= LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER; i++) + reg_renumber[i] = -1; + + after_insn_hard_regs = (HARD_REG_SET *) alloca (max_uid * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET)); + bzero (after_insn_hard_regs, max_uid * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET)); + + /* Allocate and zero out many data structures + that will record the data from lifetime analysis. */ + + allocate_for_life_analysis (); + + for (i = 0; i < max_regno; i++) + { + reg_n_deaths[i] = 1; + } + + bzero (regs_live, nregs); + + /* Find where each pseudo register is born and dies, + by scanning all insns from the end to the start + and noting all mentions of the registers. + + Also find where each hard register is live + and record that info in after_insn_hard_regs. + regs_live[I] is 1 if hard reg I is live + at the current point in the scan. */ + + for (insn = last; insn; insn = PREV_INSN (insn)) + { + register HARD_REG_SET *p = after_insn_hard_regs + INSN_SUID (insn); + + /* Copy the info in regs_live + into the element of after_insn_hard_regs + for the current position in the rtl code. */ + + for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++) + if (regs_live[i]) + SET_HARD_REG_BIT (*p, i); + + /* Mark all call-clobbered regs as live after each call insn + so that a pseudo whose life span includes this insn + will not go in one of them. + Then mark those regs as all dead for the continuing scan + of the insns before the call. */ + + if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN) + { + last_call_suid = INSN_SUID (insn); + IOR_HARD_REG_SET (after_insn_hard_regs[last_call_suid], + call_used_reg_set); + for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++) + if (call_used_regs[i]) + regs_live[i] = 0; + } + + if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN) + last_jump_suid = INSN_SUID (insn); + + if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL) + last_label_suid = INSN_SUID (insn); + + /* Update which hard regs are currently live + and also the birth and death suids of pseudo regs + based on the pattern of this insn. */ + + if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN + || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN + || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN) + { + stupid_mark_refs (PATTERN (insn), insn); + } + } + + /* Now decide the order in which to allocate the pseudo registers. */ + + for (i = LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1; i < max_regno; i++) + reg_order[i] = i; + + qsort (®_order[LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1], + max_regno - LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER - 1, sizeof (int), + stupid_reg_compare); + + /* Now, in that order, try to find hard registers for those pseudo regs. */ + + for (i = LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1; i < max_regno; i++) + { + register int r = reg_order[i]; + enum reg_class class; + + /* Some regnos disappear from the rtl. Ignore them to avoid crash. */ + if (regno_reg_rtx[r] == 0) + continue; + + /* Now find the best hard-register class for this pseudo register */ + if (N_REG_CLASSES > 1) + { + class = reg_preferred_class (r); + + reg_renumber[r] = stupid_find_reg (reg_n_calls_crossed[r], class, + PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (r), + reg_where_born[r], + reg_where_dead[r], + reg_crosses_blocks[r]); + } + else + reg_renumber[r] = -1; + + /* If no reg available in that class, + try any reg. */ + if (reg_renumber[r] == -1) + reg_renumber[r] = stupid_find_reg (reg_n_calls_crossed[r], + GENERAL_REGS, + PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (r), + reg_where_born[r], + reg_where_dead[r], + reg_crosses_blocks[r]); + } + + if (file) + dump_flow_info (file); +} + +/* Comparison function for qsort. + Returns -1 (1) if register *R1P is higher priority than *R2P. */ + +static int +stupid_reg_compare (r1p, r2p) + int *r1p, *r2p; +{ + register int r1 = *r1p, r2 = *r2p; + register int len1 = reg_where_dead[r1] - reg_where_born[r1]; + register int len2 = reg_where_dead[r2] - reg_where_born[r2]; + int tem; + + tem = len2 - len1; + if (tem != 0) return tem; + + tem = reg_n_refs[r1] - reg_n_refs[r2]; + if (tem != 0) return tem; + + /* If regs are equally good, sort by regno, + so that the results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */ + return r1 - r2; +} + +/* Find a block of SIZE words of hard registers in reg_class CLASS + that can hold a value of machine-mode MODE + (but actually we test only the first of the block for holding MODE) + currently free from after insn whose suid is BIRTH + through the insn whose suid is DEATH, + and return the number of the first of them. + Return -1 if such a block cannot be found. + + If CALL_PRESERVED is nonzero, insist on registers preserved + over subroutine calls, and return -1 if cannot find such. + If CROSSES_BLOCKS is nonzero, reject registers for which + PRESERVE_DEATH_INFO_REGNO_P is true. */ + +static int +stupid_find_reg (call_preserved, class, mode, + born_insn, dead_insn, crosses_blocks) + int call_preserved; + enum reg_class class; + enum machine_mode mode; + int born_insn, dead_insn; + int crosses_blocks; +{ + register int i, ins; +#ifdef HARD_REG_SET + register /* Declare them register if they are scalars. */ +#endif + HARD_REG_SET used, this_reg; +#ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS + static struct {int from, to; } eliminables[] = ELIMINABLE_REGS; +#endif + + COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, + call_preserved ? call_used_reg_set : fixed_reg_set); + +#ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS + for (i = 0; i < sizeof eliminables / sizeof eliminables[0]; i++) + SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used, eliminables[i].from); +#else + SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM); +#endif + + for (ins = born_insn; ins < dead_insn; ins++) + IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used, after_insn_hard_regs[ins]); + + IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (used, reg_class_contents[(int) class]); + + for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++) + { +#ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER + int regno = reg_alloc_order[i]; +#else + int regno = i; +#endif + + /* If we need reasonable death info on this hard reg, + don't use it for anything whose life spans a label or a jump. */ +#ifdef PRESERVE_DEATH_INFO_REGNO_P + if (PRESERVE_DEATH_INFO_REGNO_P (regno) + && crosses_blocks) + continue; +#endif + /* If a register has screwy overlap problems, + don't use it at all if not optimizing. + Actually this is only for the 387 stack register, + and it's because subsequent code won't work. */ +#ifdef OVERLAPPING_REGNO_P + if (OVERLAPPING_REGNO_P (regno)) + continue; +#endif + + if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used, regno) + && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode)) + { + register int j; + register int size1 = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode); + for (j = 1; j < size1 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used, regno + j); j++); + if (j == size1) + { + CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (this_reg); + while (--j >= 0) + SET_HARD_REG_BIT (this_reg, regno + j); + for (ins = born_insn; ins < dead_insn; ins++) + { + IOR_HARD_REG_SET (after_insn_hard_regs[ins], this_reg); + } + return regno; + } +#ifndef REG_ALLOC_ORDER + i += j; /* Skip starting points we know will lose */ +#endif + } + } + return -1; +} + +/* Walk X, noting all assignments and references to registers + and recording what they imply about life spans. + INSN is the current insn, supplied so we can find its suid. */ + +static void +stupid_mark_refs (x, insn) + rtx x, insn; +{ + register RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x); + register char *fmt; + register int regno, i; + + if (code == SET || code == CLOBBER) + { + if (SET_DEST (x) != 0 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == REG) + { + /* Register is being assigned. */ + regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (x)); + + /* For hard regs, update the where-live info. */ + if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) + { + register int j + = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (SET_DEST (x))); + while (--j >= 0) + { + regs_ever_live[regno+j] = 1; + regs_live[regno+j] = 0; + /* The following line is for unused outputs; + they do get stored even though never used again. */ + MARK_LIVE_AFTER (insn, regno); + /* When a hard reg is clobbered, mark it in use + just before this insn, so it is live all through. */ + if (code == CLOBBER && INSN_SUID (insn) > 0) + SET_HARD_REG_BIT (after_insn_hard_regs[INSN_SUID (insn) - 1], + regno); + } + } + /* For pseudo regs, record where born, where dead, number of + times used, and whether live across a call. */ + else + { + /* Update the life-interval bounds of this pseudo reg. */ + + /* When a pseudo-reg is CLOBBERed, it is born just before + the clobbering insn. When setting, just after. */ + int where_born = INSN_SUID (insn) - (code == CLOBBER); + + reg_where_born[regno] = where_born; + /* The reg must live at least one insn even + in it is never again used--because it has to go + in SOME hard reg. Mark it as dying after the current + insn so that it will conflict with any other outputs of + this insn. */ + if (reg_where_dead[regno] < where_born + 2) + reg_where_dead[regno] = where_born + 2; + + /* Count the refs of this reg. */ + reg_n_refs[regno]++; + + if (last_call_suid < reg_where_dead[regno]) + reg_n_calls_crossed[regno] += 1; + if (last_jump_suid < reg_where_dead[regno] + || last_label_suid < reg_where_dead[regno]) + reg_crosses_blocks[regno] = 1; + } + } + /* Record references from the value being set, + or from addresses in the place being set if that's not a reg. + If setting a SUBREG, we treat the entire reg as *used*. */ + if (code == SET) + { + stupid_mark_refs (SET_SRC (x), insn); + if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) != REG) + stupid_mark_refs (SET_DEST (x), insn); + } + return; + } + + /* Register value being used, not set. */ + + if (code == REG) + { + regno = REGNO (x); + if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) + { + /* Hard reg: mark it live for continuing scan of previous insns. */ + register int j = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (x)); + while (--j >= 0) + { + regs_ever_live[regno+j] = 1; + regs_live[regno+j] = 1; + } + } + else + { + /* Pseudo reg: record first use, last use and number of uses. */ + + reg_where_born[regno] = INSN_SUID (insn); + reg_n_refs[regno]++; + if (regs_live[regno] == 0) + { + regs_live[regno] = 1; + reg_where_dead[regno] = INSN_SUID (insn); + } + } + return; + } + + /* Recursive scan of all other rtx's. */ + + fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code); + for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--) + { + if (fmt[i] == 'e') + stupid_mark_refs (XEXP (x, i), insn); + if (fmt[i] == 'E') + { + register int j; + for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--) + stupid_mark_refs (XVECEXP (x, i, j), insn); + } + } +} |