* i386.c (min_insn_size, k8_avoid_jump_misspredicts): New functions

	(ix86_reorg): Use it.
	* i386.md (align): New insn pattern.


git-svn-id: svn+ssh://gcc.gnu.org/svn/gcc/trunk@67446 138bc75d-0d04-0410-961f-82ee72b054a4

3 files changed, 134 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gcc/ChangeLog b/gcc/ChangeLog
index 0adc19a1db7..96a0ab80a70 100644
--- a/gcc/ChangeLog
+++ b/gcc/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+Wed Jun  4 18:39:33 CEST 2003  Jan Hubicka  <jh@suse.cz>
+
+	* i386.c (min_insn_size, k8_avoid_jump_misspredicts): New functions
+	(ix86_reorg): Use it.
+	* i386.md (align): New insn pattern.
+
 2003-06-04  Kaveh R. Ghazi  <ghazi@caip.rutgers.edu>
 
 	* toplev.c (rest_of_type_compilation): Fix typo.
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.c b/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
index 7386ba55131..c96ac8c68c7 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
@@ -878,6 +878,8 @@ static bool ix86_ms_bitfield_layout_p PARAMS ((tree));
 static tree ix86_handle_struct_attribute PARAMS ((tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *));
 static int extended_reg_mentioned_1 PARAMS ((rtx *, void *));
 static bool ix86_rtx_costs PARAMS ((rtx, int, int, int *));
+static int min_insn_size PARAMS ((rtx));
+static void k8_avoid_jump_misspredicts PARAMS ((void));
 
 #if defined (DO_GLOBAL_CTORS_BODY) && defined (HAS_INIT_SECTION)
 static void ix86_svr3_asm_out_constructor PARAMS ((rtx, int));
@@ -15526,6 +15528,117 @@ x86_function_profiler (file, labelno)
     }
 }
 
+/* We don't have exact information about the insn sizes, but we may assume
+   quite safely that we are informed about all 1 byte insns and memory
+   address sizes.  This is enought to elliminate unnecesary padding in
+   99% of cases.  */
+
+static int
+min_insn_size (insn)
+     rtx insn;
+{
+  int l = 0;
+
+  if (!INSN_P (insn) || !active_insn_p (insn))
+    return 0;
+
+  /* Discard alignments we've emit and jump instructions.  */
+  if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == UNSPEC_VOLATILE
+      && XINT (PATTERN (insn), 1) == UNSPECV_ALIGN)
+    return 0;
+  if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
+      && (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_VEC
+	  || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC))
+    return 0;
+
+  /* Important case - calls are always 5 bytes.
+     It is common to have many calls in the row.  */
+  if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
+      && symbolic_reference_mentioned_p (PATTERN (insn))
+      && !SIBLING_CALL_P (insn))
+    return 5;
+  if (get_attr_length (insn) <= 1)
+    return 1;
+
+  /* For normal instructions we may rely on the sizes of addresses
+     and the presence of symbol to require 4 bytes of encoding.
+     This is not the case for jumps where references are PC relative.  */
+  if (GET_CODE (insn) != JUMP_INSN)
+    {
+      l = get_attr_length_address (insn);
+      if (l < 4 && symbolic_reference_mentioned_p (PATTERN (insn)))
+	l = 4;
+    }
+  if (l)
+    return 1+l;
+  else
+    return 2;
+}
+
+/* AMD K8 core misspredicts jumps when there are more than 3 jumps in 16 byte
+   window.  */
+
+static void
+k8_avoid_jump_misspredicts ()
+{
+  rtx insn, start = get_insns ();
+  int nbytes = 0, njumps = 0;
+  int isjump = 0;
+
+  /* Look for all minimal intervals of instructions containing 4 jumps.
+     The intervals are bounded by START and INSN.  NBYTES is the total
+     size of instructions in the interval including INSN and not including
+     START.  When the NBYTES is smaller than 16 bytes, it is possible
+     that the end of START and INSN ends up in the same 16byte page.
+
+     The smallest offset in the page INSN can start is the case where START
+     ends on the offset 0.  Offset of INSN is then NBYTES - sizeof (INSN).
+     We add p2align to 16byte window with maxskip 17 - NBYTES + sizeof (INSN).
+     */
+  for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
+    {
+
+      nbytes += min_insn_size (insn);
+      if (rtl_dump_file)
+        fprintf(stderr,"Insn %i estimated to %i bytes\n",
+		INSN_UID (insn), min_insn_size (insn));
+      if ((GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
+	   && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != ADDR_VEC
+	   && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != ADDR_DIFF_VEC)
+	  || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
+	njumps++;
+      else
+	continue;
+
+      while (njumps > 3)
+	{
+	  start = NEXT_INSN (start);
+	  if ((GET_CODE (start) == JUMP_INSN
+	       && GET_CODE (PATTERN (start)) != ADDR_VEC
+	       && GET_CODE (PATTERN (start)) != ADDR_DIFF_VEC)
+	      || GET_CODE (start) == CALL_INSN)
+	    njumps--, isjump = 1;
+	  else
+	    isjump = 0;
+	  nbytes -= min_insn_size (start);
+	}
+      if (njumps < 0)
+	abort ();
+      if (rtl_dump_file)
+        fprintf(stderr,"Interval %i to %i has %i bytes\n",
+		INSN_UID (start), INSN_UID (insn), nbytes);
+
+      if (njumps == 3 && isjump && nbytes < 16)
+	{
+	  int padsize = 15 - nbytes + min_insn_size (insn);
+
+	  if (rtl_dump_file)
+	    fprintf (rtl_dump_file, "Padding insn %i by %i bytes!\n", INSN_UID (insn), padsize);
+          emit_insn_before (gen_align (GEN_INT (padsize)), insn);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
 /* Implement machine specific optimizations.  
    At the moment we implement single transformation: AMD Athlon works faster
    when RET is not destination of conditional jump or directly preceded
@@ -15577,6 +15690,7 @@ ix86_reorg ()
 	delete_insn (ret);
       }
   }
+  k8_avoid_jump_misspredicts ();
 }
 
 /* Return nonzero when QImode register that must be represented via REX prefix
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.md b/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
index d192cc8b1cf..65b54ea9050 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@
    (UNSPECV_STMXCSR		40)
    (UNSPECV_FEMMS		46)
    (UNSPECV_CLFLUSH		57)
+   (UNSPECV_ALIGN		68)
   ])
 
 ;; Insns whose names begin with "x86_" are emitted by gen_FOO calls
@@ -14278,6 +14279,19 @@
    (set_attr "modrm" "0")
    (set_attr "ppro_uops" "one")])
 
+;; UNSPEC_VOLATILE is considered to use and clobber all hard registers and
+;; all of memory.  This blocks insns from being moved across this point.
+
+(define_insn "align"
+  [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand 0 "" "")] UNSPECV_ALIGN)]
+  ""
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_GAS_MAX_SKIP_P2ALIGN
+  return ".p2align\t4,,%c0";
+#endif
+}
+  [(set_attr "length" "16")])
+
 (define_expand "prologue"
   [(const_int 1)]
   ""