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+dnl x86-64 mpn_div_qr_1n_pi1
+dnl -- Divide an mpn number by a normalized single-limb number,
+dnl using a single-limb inverse.
+
+dnl Contributed to the GNU project by Niels Möller
+
+dnl Copyright 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+dnl This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+dnl
+dnl The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+dnl it under the terms of either:
+dnl
+dnl * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+dnl Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
+dnl option) any later version.
+dnl
+dnl or
+dnl
+dnl * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+dnl Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
+dnl later version.
+dnl
+dnl or both in parallel, as here.
+dnl
+dnl The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+dnl WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+dnl or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+dnl for more details.
+dnl
+dnl You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
+dnl GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library. If not,
+dnl see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+
+include(`../config.m4')
+
+
+C c/l
+C AMD K8,K9 13
+C AMD K10 13
+C AMD bull 16.5
+C AMD pile 15
+C AMD steam ?
+C AMD bobcat 16
+C AMD jaguar ?
+C Intel P4 47 poor
+C Intel core 19.25
+C Intel NHM 18
+C Intel SBR 15 poor
+C Intel IBR 13
+C Intel HWL 11.7
+C Intel BWL ?
+C Intel atom 52 very poor
+C VIA nano 19
+
+
+C INPUT Parameters
+define(`QP', `%rdi')
+define(`UP', `%rsi')
+define(`UN_INPUT', `%rdx')
+define(`U1', `%rcx') C Also in %rax
+define(`D', `%r8')
+define(`DINV', `%r9')
+
+C Invariants
+define(`B2', `%rbp')
+define(`B2md', `%rbx')
+
+C Variables
+define(`UN', `%r8') C Overlaps D input
+define(`T', `%r10')
+define(`U0', `%r11')
+define(`U2', `%r12')
+define(`Q0', `%r13')
+define(`Q1', `%r14')
+define(`Q2', `%r15')
+
+ABI_SUPPORT(STD64)
+
+ ASM_START()
+ TEXT
+ ALIGN(16)
+PROLOGUE(mpn_div_qr_1n_pi1)
+ FUNC_ENTRY(6)
+IFDOS(` mov 56(%rsp), %r8 ')
+IFDOS(` mov 64(%rsp), %r9 ')
+ dec UN_INPUT
+ jnz L(first)
+
+ C Just a single 2/1 division.
+ C T, U0 are allocated in scratch registers
+ lea 1(U1), T
+ mov U1, %rax
+ mul DINV
+ mov (UP), U0
+ add U0, %rax
+ adc T, %rdx
+ mov %rdx, T
+ imul D, %rdx
+ sub %rdx, U0
+ cmp U0, %rax
+ lea (U0, D), %rax
+ cmovnc U0, %rax
+ sbb $0, T
+ cmp D, %rax
+ jc L(single_div_done)
+ sub D, %rax
+ add $1, T
+L(single_div_done):
+ mov T, (QP)
+ FUNC_EXIT
+ ret
+L(first):
+ C FIXME: Could delay some of these until we enter the loop.
+ push %r15
+ push %r14
+ push %r13
+ push %r12
+ push %rbx
+ push %rbp
+
+ mov D, B2
+ imul DINV, B2
+ neg B2
+ mov B2, B2md
+ sub D, B2md
+
+ C D not needed until final reduction
+ push D
+ mov UN_INPUT, UN C Clobbers D
+
+ mov DINV, %rax
+ mul U1
+ mov %rax, Q0
+ add U1, %rdx
+ mov %rdx, T
+
+ mov B2, %rax
+ mul U1
+ mov -8(UP, UN, 8), U0
+ mov (UP, UN, 8), U1
+ mov T, (QP, UN, 8)
+ add %rax, U0
+ adc %rdx, U1
+ sbb U2, U2
+ dec UN
+ mov U1, %rax
+ jz L(final)
+
+ ALIGN(16)
+
+ C Loop is 28 instructions, 30 decoder slots, should run in 10 cycles.
+ C At entry, %rax holds an extra copy of U1
+L(loop):
+ C {Q2, Q1, Q0} <-- DINV * U1 + B (Q0 + U2 DINV) + B^2 U2
+ C Remains to add in B (U1 + c)
+ mov DINV, Q1
+ mov U2, Q2
+ and U2, Q1
+ neg Q2
+ mul DINV
+ add %rdx, Q1
+ adc $0, Q2
+ add Q0, Q1
+ mov %rax, Q0
+ mov B2, %rax
+ lea (B2md, U0), T
+ adc $0, Q2
+
+ C {U2, U1, U0} <-- (U0 + U2 B2 -c U) B + U1 B2 + u
+ mul U1
+ and B2, U2
+ add U2, U0
+ cmovnc U0, T
+
+ C {QP+UN, ...} <-- {QP+UN, ...} + {Q2, Q1} + U1 + c
+ adc U1, Q1
+ mov -8(UP, UN, 8), U0
+ adc Q2, 8(QP, UN, 8)
+ jc L(q_incr)
+L(q_incr_done):
+ add %rax, U0
+ mov T, %rax
+ adc %rdx, %rax
+ mov Q1, (QP, UN, 8)
+ sbb U2, U2
+ dec UN
+ mov %rax, U1
+ jnz L(loop)
+
+L(final):
+ pop D
+
+ mov U2, Q1
+ and D, U2
+ sub U2, %rax
+ neg Q1
+
+ mov %rax, U1
+ sub D, %rax
+ cmovc U1, %rax
+ sbb $-1, Q1
+
+ lea 1(%rax), T
+ mul DINV
+ add U0, %rax
+ adc T, %rdx
+ mov %rdx, T
+ imul D, %rdx
+ sub %rdx, U0
+ cmp U0, %rax
+ lea (U0, D), %rax
+ cmovnc U0, %rax
+ sbb $0, T
+ cmp D, %rax
+ jc L(div_done)
+ sub D, %rax
+ add $1, T
+L(div_done):
+ add T, Q0
+ mov Q0, (QP)
+ adc Q1, 8(QP)
+ jnc L(done)
+L(final_q_incr):
+ addq $1, 16(QP)
+ lea 8(QP), QP
+ jc L(final_q_incr)
+
+L(done):
+ pop %rbp
+ pop %rbx
+ pop %r12
+ pop %r13
+ pop %r14
+ pop %r15
+ FUNC_EXIT
+ ret
+
+L(q_incr):
+ C U1 is not live, so use it for indexing
+ lea 16(QP, UN, 8), U1
+L(q_incr_loop):
+ addq $1, (U1)
+ jnc L(q_incr_done)
+ lea 8(U1), U1
+ jmp L(q_incr_loop)
+EPILOGUE()