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+# Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Allan Saddi <allan@saddi.com>
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+# SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+# $Id$
+
+"""
+fcgi - a FastCGI/WSGI gateway.
+
+For more information about FastCGI, see <http://www.fastcgi.com/>.
+
+For more information about the Web Server Gateway Interface, see
+<http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0333.html>.
+
+Example usage:
+
+ #!/usr/bin/env python
+ from myapplication import app # Assume app is your WSGI application object
+ from fcgi import WSGIServer
+ WSGIServer(app).run()
+
+See the documentation for WSGIServer for more information.
+
+On most platforms, fcgi will fallback to regular CGI behavior if run in a
+non-FastCGI context. If you want to force CGI behavior, set the environment
+variable FCGI_FORCE_CGI to "Y" or "y".
+"""
+
+__author__ = 'Allan Saddi <allan@saddi.com>'
+__version__ = '$Revision$'
+
+import os
+
+from flup.server.fcgi_base import BaseFCGIServer, FCGI_RESPONDER, \
+ FCGI_MAX_CONNS, FCGI_MAX_REQS, FCGI_MPXS_CONNS
+from flup.server.singleserver import SingleServer
+
+__all__ = ['WSGIServer']
+
+class WSGIServer(BaseFCGIServer, SingleServer):
+ """
+ FastCGI server that supports the Web Server Gateway Interface. See
+ <http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0333.html>.
+ """
+ def __init__(self, application, environ=None,
+ bindAddress=None, umask=None, multiplexed=False,
+ debug=True, roles=(FCGI_RESPONDER,), **kw):
+ """
+ environ, if present, must be a dictionary-like object. Its
+ contents will be copied into application's environ. Useful
+ for passing application-specific variables.
+
+ bindAddress, if present, must either be a string or a 2-tuple. If
+ present, run() will open its own listening socket. You would use
+ this if you wanted to run your application as an 'external' FastCGI
+ app. (i.e. the webserver would no longer be responsible for starting
+ your app) If a string, it will be interpreted as a filename and a UNIX
+ socket will be opened. If a tuple, the first element, a string,
+ is the interface name/IP to bind to, and the second element (an int)
+ is the port number.
+ """
+ BaseFCGIServer.__init__(self, application,
+ environ=environ,
+ multithreaded=False,
+ multiprocess=False,
+ bindAddress=bindAddress,
+ umask=umask,
+ multiplexed=multiplexed,
+ debug=debug,
+ roles=roles)
+ for key in ('jobClass', 'jobArgs'):
+ if kw.has_key(key):
+ del kw[key]
+ SingleServer.__init__(self, jobClass=self._connectionClass,
+ jobArgs=(self,), **kw)
+ self.capability = {
+ FCGI_MAX_CONNS: 1,
+ FCGI_MAX_REQS: 1,
+ FCGI_MPXS_CONNS: 0
+ }
+
+ def _isClientAllowed(self, addr):
+ return self._web_server_addrs is None or \
+ (len(addr) == 2 and addr[0] in self._web_server_addrs)
+
+ def run(self):
+ """
+ The main loop. Exits on SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGTERM. Returns True if
+ SIGHUP was received, False otherwise.
+ """
+ self._web_server_addrs = os.environ.get('FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS')
+ if self._web_server_addrs is not None:
+ self._web_server_addrs = map(lambda x: x.strip(),
+ self._web_server_addrs.split(','))
+
+ sock = self._setupSocket()
+
+ ret = SingleServer.run(self, sock)
+
+ self._cleanupSocket(sock)
+
+ return ret
+
+def factory(global_conf, host=None, port=None, **local):
+ import paste_factory
+ return paste_factory.helper(WSGIServer, global_conf, host, port, **local)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ def test_app(environ, start_response):
+ """Probably not the most efficient example."""
+ import cgi
+ start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type', 'text/html')])
+ yield '<html><head><title>Hello World!</title></head>\n' \
+ '<body>\n' \
+ '<p>Hello World!</p>\n' \
+ '<table border="1">'
+ names = environ.keys()
+ names.sort()
+ for name in names:
+ yield '<tr><td>%s</td><td>%s</td></tr>\n' % (
+ name, cgi.escape(`environ[name]`))
+
+ form = cgi.FieldStorage(fp=environ['wsgi.input'], environ=environ,
+ keep_blank_values=1)
+ if form.list:
+ yield '<tr><th colspan="2">Form data</th></tr>'
+
+ for field in form.list:
+ yield '<tr><td>%s</td><td>%s</td></tr>\n' % (
+ field.name, field.value)
+
+ yield '</table>\n' \
+ '</body></html>\n'
+
+ from wsgiref import validate
+ test_app = validate.validator(test_app)
+ WSGIServer(test_app).run()