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+%% ``The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
+%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
+%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
+%% retrieved via the world wide web at http://www.erlang.org/.
+%%
+%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
+%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+%% under the License.
+%%
+%% The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Ericsson Utvecklings AB.
+%% Portions created by Ericsson are Copyright 1999, Ericsson Utvecklings
+%% AB. All Rights Reserved.''
+%%
+%% $Id: beam_clean.erl,v 1.1 2008/12/17 09:53:41 mikpe Exp $
+%%
+%% Purpose : Clean up, such as removing unused labels and unused functions.
+
+-module(beam_clean).
+
+-export([module/2]).
+-import(lists, [member/2,map/2,foldl/3,mapfoldl/3,reverse/1]).
+
+module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs0,_}, _Opt) ->
+ Order = [Lbl || {function,_,_,Lbl,_} <- Fs0],
+ All = foldl(fun({function,_,_,Lbl,_}=Func,D) -> dict:store(Lbl, Func, D) end,
+ dict:new(), Fs0),
+ {WorkList,Used0} = exp_to_labels(Fs0, Exp),
+ Used = find_all_used(WorkList, All, Used0),
+ Fs1 = remove_unused(Order, Used, All),
+ {Fs,Lc} = clean_labels(Fs1),
+ {ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,Lc}}.
+
+%% Convert the export list ({Name,Arity} pairs) to a list of entry labels.
+
+exp_to_labels(Fs, Exp) -> exp_to_labels(Fs, Exp, [], sets:new()).
+
+exp_to_labels([{function,Name,Arity,Lbl,_}|Fs], Exp, Acc, Used) ->
+ case member({Name,Arity}, Exp) of
+ true -> exp_to_labels(Fs, Exp, [Lbl|Acc], sets:add_element(Lbl, Used));
+ false -> exp_to_labels(Fs, Exp, Acc, Used)
+ end;
+exp_to_labels([], _, Acc, Used) -> {Acc,Used}.
+
+%% Remove the unused functions.
+
+remove_unused([F|Fs], Used, All) ->
+ case sets:is_element(F, Used) of
+ false -> remove_unused(Fs, Used, All);
+ true -> [dict:fetch(F, All)|remove_unused(Fs, Used, All)]
+ end;
+remove_unused([], _, _) -> [].
+
+%% Find all used functions.
+
+find_all_used([F|Fs0], All, Used0) ->
+ {function,_,_,_,Code} = dict:fetch(F, All),
+ {Fs,Used} = update_work_list(Code, {Fs0,Used0}),
+ find_all_used(Fs, All, Used);
+find_all_used([], _All, Used) -> Used.
+
+update_work_list([{call,_,{f,L}}|Is], Sets) ->
+ update_work_list(Is, add_to_work_list(L, Sets));
+update_work_list([{call_last,_,{f,L},_}|Is], Sets) ->
+ update_work_list(Is, add_to_work_list(L, Sets));
+update_work_list([{call_only,_,{f,L}}|Is], Sets) ->
+ update_work_list(Is, add_to_work_list(L, Sets));
+update_work_list([{make_fun,{f,L},_,_}|Is], Sets) ->
+ update_work_list(Is, add_to_work_list(L, Sets));
+update_work_list([{make_fun2,{f,L},_,_,_}|Is], Sets) ->
+ update_work_list(Is, add_to_work_list(L, Sets));
+update_work_list([_|Is], Sets) ->
+ update_work_list(Is, Sets);
+update_work_list([], Sets) -> Sets.
+
+add_to_work_list(F, {Fs,Used}=Sets) ->
+ case sets:is_element(F, Used) of
+ true -> Sets;
+ false -> {[F|Fs],sets:add_element(F, Used)}
+ end.
+
+
+%%%
+%%% Coalesce adjacent labels. Renumber all labels to eliminate gaps.
+%%% This cleanup will slightly reduce file size and slightly speed up loading.
+%%%
+%%% We also expand internal_is_record/3 to a sequence of instructions. It is done
+%%% here merely because this module will always be called even if optimization
+%%% is turned off. We don't want to do the expansion in beam_asm because we
+%%% want to see the expanded code in a .S file.
+%%%
+
+-record(st, {lmap, %Translation tables for labels.
+ entry, %Number of entry label.
+ lc %Label counter
+ }).
+
+clean_labels(Fs0) ->
+ St0 = #st{lmap=dict:new(),lc=1},
+ {Fs1,#st{lmap=Lmap,lc=Lc}} = mapfoldl(fun function_renumber/2, St0, Fs0),
+ {map(fun(F) -> function_replace(F, Lmap) end, Fs1),Lc}.
+
+function_renumber({function,Name,Arity,_Entry,Asm0}, St0) ->
+ {Asm,St} = renumber_labels(Asm0, [], St0),
+ {{function,Name,Arity,St#st.entry,Asm},St}.
+
+renumber_labels([{bif,internal_is_record,{f,_},
+ [Term,Tag,{integer,Arity}],Dst}|Is], Acc, St) ->
+ ContLabel = 900000000+2*St#st.lc,
+ FailLabel = ContLabel+1,
+ Fail = {f,FailLabel},
+ Tmp = Dst,
+ renumber_labels([{test,is_tuple,Fail,[Term]},
+ {test,test_arity,Fail,[Term,Arity]},
+ {get_tuple_element,Term,0,Tmp},
+ {test,is_eq_exact,Fail,[Tmp,Tag]},
+ {move,{atom,true},Dst},
+ {jump,{f,ContLabel}},
+ {label,FailLabel},
+ {move,{atom,false},Dst},
+ {label,ContLabel}|Is], Acc, St);
+renumber_labels([{test,internal_is_record,{f,_}=Fail,
+ [Term,Tag,{integer,Arity}]}|Is], Acc, St) ->
+ Tmp = {x,1023},
+ case Term of
+ {Reg,_} when Reg == x; Reg == y ->
+ renumber_labels([{test,is_tuple,Fail,[Term]},
+ {test,test_arity,Fail,[Term,Arity]},
+ {get_tuple_element,Term,0,Tmp},
+ {test,is_eq_exact,Fail,[Tmp,Tag]}|Is], Acc, St);
+ _ ->
+ renumber_labels([{jump,Fail}|Is], Acc, St)
+ end;
+renumber_labels([{label,Old}|Is], [{label,New}|_]=Acc, #st{lmap=D0}=St) ->
+ D = dict:store(Old, New, D0),
+ renumber_labels(Is, Acc, St#st{lmap=D});
+renumber_labels([{label,Old}|Is], Acc, St0) ->
+ New = St0#st.lc,
+ D = dict:store(Old, New, St0#st.lmap),
+ renumber_labels(Is, [{label,New}|Acc], St0#st{lmap=D,lc=New+1});
+renumber_labels([{func_info,_,_,_}=Fi|Is], Acc, St0) ->
+ renumber_labels(Is, [Fi|Acc], St0#st{entry=St0#st.lc});
+renumber_labels([I|Is], Acc, St0) ->
+ renumber_labels(Is, [I|Acc], St0);
+renumber_labels([], Acc, St0) -> {Acc,St0}.
+
+function_replace({function,Name,Arity,Entry,Asm0}, Dict) ->
+ Asm = case catch replace(Asm0, [], Dict) of
+ {'EXIT',_}=Reason ->
+ exit(Reason);
+ {error,{undefined_label,Lbl}=Reason} ->
+ io:format("Function ~s/~w refers to undefined label ~w\n",
+ [Name,Arity,Lbl]),
+ exit(Reason);
+ Asm1 when list(Asm1) -> Asm1
+ end,
+ {function,Name,Arity,Entry,Asm}.
+
+replace([{test,Test,{f,Lbl},Ops}|Is], Acc, D) ->
+ replace(Is, [{test,Test,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Ops}|Acc], D);
+replace([{select_val,R,{f,Fail0},{list,Vls0}}|Is], Acc, D) ->
+ Vls1 = map(fun ({f,L}) -> {f,label(L, D)};
+ (Other) -> Other end, Vls0),
+ Fail = label(Fail0, D),
+ case redundant_values(Vls1, Fail, []) of
+ [] ->
+ %% Oops, no choices left. The loader will not accept that.
+ %% Convert to a plain jump.
+ replace(Is, [{jump,{f,Fail}}|Acc], D);
+ Vls ->
+ replace(Is, [{select_val,R,{f,Fail},{list,Vls}}|Acc], D)
+ end;
+replace([{select_tuple_arity,R,{f,Fail},{list,Vls0}}|Is], Acc, D) ->
+ Vls = map(fun ({f,L}) -> {f,label(L, D)};
+ (Other) -> Other end, Vls0),
+ replace(Is, [{select_tuple_arity,R,{f,label(Fail, D)},{list,Vls}}|Acc], D);
+replace([{'try',R,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Acc, D) ->
+ replace(Is, [{'try',R,{f,label(Lbl, D)}}|Acc], D);
+replace([{'catch',R,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Acc, D) ->
+ replace(Is, [{'catch',R,{f,label(Lbl, D)}}|Acc], D);
+replace([{jump,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Acc, D) ->
+ replace(Is, [{jump,{f,label(Lbl, D)}}|Acc], D);
+replace([{loop_rec,{f,Lbl},R}|Is], Acc, D) ->
+ replace(Is, [{loop_rec,{f,label(Lbl, D)},R}|Acc], D);
+replace([{loop_rec_end,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Acc, D) ->
+ replace(Is, [{loop_rec_end,{f,label(Lbl, D)}}|Acc], D);
+replace([{wait,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Acc, D) ->
+ replace(Is, [{wait,{f,label(Lbl, D)}}|Acc], D);
+replace([{wait_timeout,{f,Lbl},To}|Is], Acc, D) ->
+ replace(Is, [{wait_timeout,{f,label(Lbl, D)},To}|Acc], D);
+replace([{bif,Name,{f,Lbl},As,R}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 ->
+ replace(Is, [{bif,Name,{f,label(Lbl, D)},As,R}|Acc], D);
+replace([{call,Ar,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Acc, D) ->
+ replace(Is, [{call,Ar,{f,label(Lbl,D)}}|Acc], D);
+replace([{call_last,Ar,{f,Lbl},N}|Is], Acc, D) ->
+ replace(Is, [{call_last,Ar,{f,label(Lbl,D)},N}|Acc], D);
+replace([{call_only,Ar,{f,Lbl}}|Is], Acc, D) ->
+ replace(Is, [{call_only,Ar,{f,label(Lbl, D)}}|Acc], D);
+replace([{make_fun,{f,Lbl},U1,U2}|Is], Acc, D) ->
+ replace(Is, [{make_fun,{f,label(Lbl, D)},U1,U2}|Acc], D);
+replace([{make_fun2,{f,Lbl},U1,U2,U3}|Is], Acc, D) ->
+ replace(Is, [{make_fun2,{f,label(Lbl, D)},U1,U2,U3}|Acc], D);
+replace([{bs_init2,{f,Lbl},Sz,Words,R,F,Dst}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 ->
+ replace(Is, [{bs_init2,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Sz,Words,R,F,Dst}|Acc], D);
+replace([{bs_put_integer,{f,Lbl},Bits,Unit,Fl,Val}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 ->
+ replace(Is, [{bs_put_integer,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Bits,Unit,Fl,Val}|Acc], D);
+replace([{bs_put_binary,{f,Lbl},Bits,Unit,Fl,Val}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 ->
+ replace(Is, [{bs_put_binary,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Bits,Unit,Fl,Val}|Acc], D);
+replace([{bs_put_float,{f,Lbl},Bits,Unit,Fl,Val}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 ->
+ replace(Is, [{bs_put_float,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Bits,Unit,Fl,Val}|Acc], D);
+replace([{bs_final,{f,Lbl},R}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 ->
+ replace(Is, [{bs_final,{f,label(Lbl, D)},R}|Acc], D);
+replace([{bs_add,{f,Lbl},Src,Dst}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 ->
+ replace(Is, [{bs_add,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Src,Dst}|Acc], D);
+replace([{bs_bits_to_bytes,{f,Lbl},Bits,Dst}|Is], Acc, D) when Lbl =/= 0 ->
+ replace(Is, [{bs_bits_to_bytes,{f,label(Lbl, D)},Bits,Dst}|Acc], D);
+replace([I|Is], Acc, D) ->
+ replace(Is, [I|Acc], D);
+replace([], Acc, _) -> Acc.
+
+label(Old, D) ->
+ case dict:find(Old, D) of
+ {ok,Val} -> Val;
+ error -> throw({error,{undefined_label,Old}})
+ end.
+
+redundant_values([_,{f,Fail}|Vls], Fail, Acc) ->
+ redundant_values(Vls, Fail, Acc);
+redundant_values([Val,Lbl|Vls], Fail, Acc) ->
+ redundant_values(Vls, Fail, [Lbl,Val|Acc]);
+redundant_values([], _, Acc) -> reverse(Acc).