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+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% %CopyrightBegin%
+%%
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2010. All Rights Reserved.
+%%
+%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
+%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
+%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
+%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
+%%
+%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
+%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+%% under the License.
+%%
+%% %CopyrightEnd%
+
+%%% @doc Common Test Framework functions for starting and stopping nodes for
+%%% Large Scale Testing.
+%%%
+%%% <p>This module exports functions which are used by the Common Test Master
+%%% to start and stop "slave" nodes. It is the default callback module for the
+%%% <code>{init, node_start}</code> term of the Test Specification.</p>
+
+%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% File : ct_slave.erl
+%% Description : CT module for starting nodes for large-scale testing.
+%%
+%% Created : 7 April 2010
+%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-module(ct_slave).
+
+-export([start/1, start/2, start/3, stop/1, stop/2]).
+
+-export([slave_started/2, slave_ready/2, monitor_master/1]).
+
+-record(options, {username, password, boot_timeout, init_timeout,
+ startup_timeout, startup_functions, monitor_master,
+ kill_if_fail, erl_flags}).
+
+%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
+%%% @spec start(Node) -> Result
+%%% Node = atom()
+%%% Result = {ok, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, already_started, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, started_not_connected, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, boot_timeout, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, init_timeout, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, startup_timeout, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, not_alive, NodeName}
+%%% NodeName = atom()
+%%% @doc Starts an Erlang node with name <code>Node</code> on the local host.
+%%% @see start/3
+start(Node) ->
+ start(gethostname(), Node).
+
+%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
+%%% @spec start(Host, Node) -> Result
+%%% Node = atom()
+%%% Host = atom()
+%%% Result = {ok, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, already_started, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, started_not_connected, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, boot_timeout, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, init_timeout, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, startup_timeout, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, not_alive, NodeName}
+%%% NodeName = atom()
+%%% @doc Starts an Erlang node with name <code>Node</code> on host
+%%% <code>Host</code> with the default options.
+%%% @see start/3
+start(Host, Node) ->
+ start(Host, Node, []).
+
+%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
+%%% @spec start(Host, Node, Opts) -> Result
+%%% Node = atom()
+%%% Host = atom()
+%%% Opts = [OptTuples]
+%%% OptTuples = {username, Username} |
+%%% {password, Password} |
+%%% {boot_timeout, BootTimeout} | {init_timeout, InitTimeout} |
+%%% {startup_timeout, StartupTimeout} |
+%%% {startup_functions, StartupFunctions} |
+%%% {monitor_master, Monitor} |
+%%% {kill_if_fail, KillIfFail} |
+%%% {erl_flags, ErlangFlags}
+%%% Username = string()
+%%% Password = string()
+%%% BootTimeout = integer()
+%%% InitTimeout = integer()
+%%% StartupTimeout = integer()
+%%% StartupFunctions = [StartupFunctionSpec]
+%%% StartupFunctionSpec = {Module, Function, Arguments}
+%%% Module = atom()
+%%% Function = atom()
+%%% Arguments = [term]
+%%% Monitor = bool()
+%%% KillIfFail = bool()
+%%% ErlangFlags = string()
+%%% Result = {ok, NodeName} | {error, already_started, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, started_not_connected, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, boot_timeout, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, init_timeout, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, startup_timeout, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, not_alive, NodeName}
+%%% NodeName = atom()
+%%% @doc Starts an Erlang node with name <code>Node</code> on host
+%%% <code>Host</code> as specified by the combination of options in
+%%% <code>Opts</code>.
+%%%
+%%% <p>Options <code>Username</code> and <code>Password</code> will be used
+%%% to log in onto the remote host <code>Host</code>.
+%%% Username, if omitted, defaults to the current user name,
+%%% and password is empty by default.</p>
+%%%
+%%% <p>A list of functions specified in the <code>Startup</code> option will be
+%%% executed after startup of the node. Note that all used modules should be
+%%% present in the code path on the <code>Host</code>.</p>
+%%%
+%%% <p>The timeouts are applied as follows:
+%%% <list>
+%%% <item>
+%%% <code>BootTimeout</code> - time to start the Erlang node, in seconds.
+%%% Defaults to 3 seconds. If node does not become pingable within this time,
+%%% the result <code>{error, boot_timeout, NodeName}</code> is returned;
+%%% </item>
+%%% <item>
+%%% <code>InitTimeout</code> - time to wait for the node until it calls the
+%%% internal callback function informing master about successfull startup.
+%%% Defaults to one second.
+%%% In case of timed out message the result
+%%% <code>{error, init_timeout, NodeName}</code> is returned;
+%%% </item>
+%%% <item>
+%%% <code>StartupTimeout</code> - time to wait intil the node finishes to run
+%%% the <code>StartupFunctions</code>. Defaults to one second.
+%%% If this timeout occurs, the result
+%%% <code>{error, startup_timeout, NodeName}</code> is returned.
+%%% </item>
+%%% </list></p>
+%%%
+%%% <p>Option <code>monitor_master</code> specifies, if the slave node should be
+%%% stopped in case of master node stop. Defaults to false.</p>
+%%%
+%%% <p>Option <code>kill_if_fail</code> specifies, if the slave node should be
+%%% killed in case of a timeout during initialization or startup.
+%%% Defaults to true. Note that node also may be still alive it the boot
+%%% timeout occurred, but it will not be killed in this case.</p>
+%%%
+%%% <p>Option <code>erlang_flags</code> specifies, which flags will be added
+%%% to the parameters of the <code>erl</code> executable.</p>
+%%%
+%%% <p>Special return values are:
+%%% <list>
+%%% <item><code>{error, already_started, NodeName}</code> - if the node with
+%%% the given name is already started on a given host;</item>
+%%% <item><code>{error, started_not_connected, NodeName}</code> - if node is
+%%% started, but not connected to the master node.</item>
+%%% <item><code>{error, not_alive, NodeName}</code> - if node on which the
+%%% <code>ct_slave:start/3</code> is called, is not alive. Note that
+%%% <code>NodeName</code> is the name of current node in this case.</item>
+%%% </list></p>
+%%%
+start(Host, Node, Options) ->
+ ENode = enodename(Host, Node),
+ case erlang:is_alive() of
+ false->
+ {error, not_alive, node()};
+ true->
+ case is_started(ENode) of
+ false->
+ OptionsRec = fetch_options(Options),
+ do_start(Host, Node, OptionsRec);
+ {true, not_connected}->
+ {error, started_not_connected, ENode};
+ {true, connected}->
+ {error, already_started, ENode}
+ end
+ end.
+
+%%% @spec stop(Node) -> Result
+%%% Node = atom()
+%%% Result = {ok, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, not_started, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, not_connected, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, stop_timeout, NodeName}
+%%% NodeName = atom()
+%%% @doc Stops the running Erlang node with name <code>Node</code> on
+%%% the localhost.
+stop(Node) ->
+ stop(gethostname(), Node).
+
+%%% @spec stop(Host, Node) -> Result
+%%% Host = atom()
+%%% Node = atom()
+%%% Result = {ok, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, not_started, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, not_connected, NodeName} |
+%%% {error, stop_timeout, NodeName}
+%%% NodeName = atom()
+%%% @doc Stops the running Erlang node with name <code>Node</code> on
+%%% host <code>Host</code>.
+stop(Host, Node) ->
+ ENode = enodename(Host, Node),
+ case is_started(ENode) of
+ {true, connected}->
+ do_stop(ENode);
+ {true, not_connected}->
+ {error, not_connected, ENode};
+ false->
+ {error, not_started, ENode}
+ end.
+
+%%% fetch an option value from the tagged tuple list with default
+get_option_value(Key, OptionList, Default) ->
+ case lists:keyfind(Key, 1, OptionList) of
+ false->
+ Default;
+ {Key, Value}->
+ Value
+ end.
+
+%%% convert option list to the option record, fill all defaults
+fetch_options(Options) ->
+ UserName = get_option_value(username, Options, []),
+ Password = get_option_value(password, Options, []),
+ BootTimeout = get_option_value(boot_timeout, Options, 3),
+ InitTimeout = get_option_value(init_timeout, Options, 1),
+ StartupTimeout = get_option_value(startup_timeout, Options, 1),
+ StartupFunctions = get_option_value(startup_functions, Options, []),
+ Monitor = get_option_value(monitor_master, Options, false),
+ KillIfFail = get_option_value(kill_if_fail, Options, true),
+ ErlFlags = get_option_value(erl_flags, Options, []),
+ #options{username=UserName, password=Password,
+ boot_timeout=BootTimeout, init_timeout=InitTimeout,
+ startup_timeout=StartupTimeout, startup_functions=StartupFunctions,
+ monitor_master=Monitor, kill_if_fail=KillIfFail, erl_flags=ErlFlags}.
+
+% send a message when slave node is started
+% @hidden
+slave_started(ENode, MasterPid) ->
+ MasterPid ! {node_started, ENode},
+ ok.
+
+% send a message when slave node has finished startup
+% @hidden
+slave_ready(ENode, MasterPid) ->
+ MasterPid ! {node_ready, ENode},
+ ok.
+
+% start monitoring of the master node
+% @hidden
+monitor_master(MasterNode) ->
+ spawn(fun() -> monitor_master_int(MasterNode) end).
+
+% code of the masterdeath-waiter process
+monitor_master_int(MasterNode) ->
+ erlang:monitor_node(MasterNode, true),
+ receive
+ {nodedown, MasterNode}->
+ init:stop()
+ end.
+
+% check if node is listed in the nodes()
+is_connected(ENode) ->
+ [N||N<-nodes(), N==ENode] == [ENode].
+
+% check if node is alive (ping and disconnect if pingable)
+is_started(ENode) ->
+ case is_connected(ENode) of
+ true->
+ {true, connected};
+ false->
+ case net_adm:ping(ENode) of
+ pang->
+ false;
+ pong->
+ erlang:disconnect_node(ENode),
+ {true, not_connected}
+ end
+ end.
+
+% make a Erlang node name from name and hostname
+enodename(Host, Node) ->
+ list_to_atom(atom_to_list(Node)++"@"++atom_to_list(Host)).
+
+% performs actual start of the "slave" node
+do_start(Host, Node, Options) ->
+ ENode = enodename(Host, Node),
+ Functions =
+ lists:concat([[{ct_slave, slave_started, [ENode, self()]}],
+ Options#options.startup_functions,
+ [{ct_slave, slave_ready, [ENode, self()]}]]),
+ Functions2 = if
+ Options#options.monitor_master->
+ [{ct_slave, monitor_master, [node()]}|Functions];
+ true->
+ Functions
+ end,
+ MasterHost = gethostname(),
+ if
+ MasterHost == Host ->
+ spawn_local_node(Node, Options);
+ true->
+ spawn_remote_node(Host, Node, Options)
+ end,
+ BootTimeout = Options#options.boot_timeout,
+ InitTimeout = Options#options.init_timeout,
+ StartupTimeout = Options#options.startup_timeout,
+ Result = case wait_for_node_alive(ENode, BootTimeout) of
+ pong->
+ call_functions(ENode, Functions2),
+ receive
+ {node_started, ENode}->
+ receive
+ {node_ready, ENode}->
+ {ok, ENode}
+ after StartupTimeout*1000->
+ {error, startup_timeout, ENode}
+ end
+ after InitTimeout*1000 ->
+ {error, init_timeout, ENode}
+ end;
+ pang->
+ {error, boot_timeout, ENode}
+ end,
+ case Result of
+ {ok, ENode}->
+ ok;
+ {error, Timeout, ENode}
+ when ((Timeout==init_timeout) or (Timeout==startup_timeout)) and
+ Options#options.kill_if_fail->
+ do_stop(ENode);
+ _-> ok
+ end,
+ Result.
+
+% are we using fully qualified hostnames
+long_or_short() ->
+ case net_kernel:longnames() of
+ true->
+ " -name ";
+ false->
+ " -sname "
+ end.
+
+% get the localhost's name, depending on the using name policy
+gethostname() ->
+ Hostname = case net_kernel:longnames() of
+ true->
+ net_adm:localhost();
+ _->
+ {ok, Name}=inet:gethostname(),
+ Name
+ end,
+ list_to_atom(Hostname).
+
+% get cmd for starting Erlang
+get_cmd(Node, Flags) ->
+ Cookie = erlang:get_cookie(),
+ "erl -detached -noinput -setcookie "++ atom_to_list(Cookie) ++
+ long_or_short() ++ atom_to_list(Node) ++ " " ++ Flags.
+
+% spawn node locally
+spawn_local_node(Node, Options) ->
+ ErlFlags = Options#options.erl_flags,
+ Cmd = get_cmd(Node, ErlFlags),
+ open_port({spawn, Cmd}, [stream]).
+
+% start crypto and ssh if not yet started
+check_for_ssh_running() ->
+ case application:get_application(crypto) of
+ undefined->
+ application:start(crypto),
+ case application:get_application(ssh) of
+ undefined->
+ application:start(ssh);
+ {ok, ssh}->
+ ok
+ end;
+ {ok, crypto}->
+ ok
+ end.
+
+% spawn node remotely
+spawn_remote_node(Host, Node, Options) ->
+ Username = Options#options.username,
+ Password = Options#options.password,
+ ErlFlags = Options#options.erl_flags,
+ SSHOptions = case {Username, Password} of
+ {[], []}->
+ [];
+ {_, []}->
+ [{user, Username}];
+ {_, _}->
+ [{user, Username}, {password, Password}]
+ end ++ [{silently_accept_hosts, true}],
+ check_for_ssh_running(),
+ {ok, SSHConnRef} = ssh:connect(atom_to_list(Host), 22, SSHOptions),
+ {ok, SSHChannelId} = ssh_connection:session_channel(SSHConnRef, infinity),
+ ssh_connection:exec(SSHConnRef, SSHChannelId, get_cmd(Node, ErlFlags), infinity).
+
+% call functions on a remote Erlang node
+call_functions(_Node, []) ->
+ ok;
+call_functions(Node, [{M, F, A}|Functions]) ->
+ rpc:call(Node, M, F, A),
+ call_functions(Node, Functions).
+
+% wait N seconds until node is pingable
+wait_for_node_alive(_Node, 0) ->
+ pang;
+wait_for_node_alive(Node, N) ->
+ timer:sleep(1000),
+ case net_adm:ping(Node) of
+ pong->
+ pong;
+ pang->
+ wait_for_node_alive(Node, N-1)
+ end.
+
+% call init:stop on a remote node
+do_stop(ENode) ->
+ spawn(ENode, init, stop, []),
+ wait_for_node_dead(ENode, 5).
+
+% wait N seconds until node is disconnected
+wait_for_node_dead(Node, 0) ->
+ {error, stop_timeout, Node};
+wait_for_node_dead(Node, N) ->
+ timer:sleep(1000),
+ case lists:member(Node, nodes()) of
+ true->
+ wait_for_node_dead(Node, N-1);
+ false->
+ {ok, Node}
+ end.