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author | Håkan Mattsson <hakan@erlang.org> | 2010-03-01 19:53:48 +0100 |
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committer | Håkan Mattsson <hakan@erlang.org> | 2010-03-16 14:19:52 +0100 |
commit | a20eb61c2fdd027a89acd249eea4f452e4accfb8 (patch) | |
tree | 36bc91108ec680200efad550e296f6faf8b21906 /lib/stdlib/doc/src/zip.xml | |
parent | 1e2ecf8c492b6d499880b8676e3c1fe0c5793103 (diff) | |
download | erlang-a20eb61c2fdd027a89acd249eea4f452e4accfb8.tar.gz |
Add function zip:foldl/3 to iterate over zip archives
This is the public interface of prim_zip:open/3,
which has been used in earlier releases by both
erl_prim_loader and escript. The new function
can be used as a replacement for the undocumented
function escript:foldl/3 that is likely to be
removed without further notice.
The error handling of prim_zip:open/3 (and
prim_zip:foldl/3) has been improved in order to
better suite a public interface. For example it
could happen that a file or a zlib port could be
left open in some errors cases.
The documentation of the FileSpec parameter to
zip:create/3 has been updated to show that
file info can be explicitly specified. A FileSpec
may contain {Filename, binary(), #file_info{}}
elements. The function zip:create/3 was already
prepared to partly support this, but now after
a few minor fixes it is fully supported.
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/stdlib/doc/src/zip.xml')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/stdlib/doc/src/zip.xml | 90 |
1 files changed, 75 insertions, 15 deletions
diff --git a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/zip.xml b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/zip.xml index af407f1925..4d98a20206 100644 --- a/lib/stdlib/doc/src/zip.xml +++ b/lib/stdlib/doc/src/zip.xml @@ -42,16 +42,18 @@ <p>By convention, the name of a zip file should end in "<c>.zip</c>". To abide to the convention, you'll need to add "<c>.zip</c>" yourself to the name.</p> - <p>Zip archives are created with the - <seealso marker="#zip_2">zip/2</seealso> or the + <p>Zip archives are created with the + <seealso marker="#zip_2">zip/2</seealso> or the <seealso marker="#zip_2">zip/3</seealso> function. (They are also available as <c>create</c>, to resemble the <c>erl_tar</c> module.)</p> - <p>To extract files from a zip archive, use the - <seealso marker="#unzip_1">unzip/1</seealso> or the + <p>To extract files from a zip archive, use the + <seealso marker="#unzip_1">unzip/1</seealso> or the <seealso marker="#unzip_2">unzip/2</seealso> function. (They are also available as <c>extract</c>.)</p> - <p>To return a list of the files in a zip archive, use the + <p>To fold a function over all files in a zip archive, use the + <seealso marker="#foldl_3">foldl_3</seealso>.</p> + <p>To return a list of the files in a zip archive, use the <seealso marker="#list_dir_1">list_dir/1</seealso> or the <seealso marker="#list_dir_2">list_dir/2</seealso> function. (They are also available as <c>table</c>.)</p> @@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ zip_file() </code> <type> <v>Name = filename()</v> <v>FileList = [FileSpec]</v> - <v>FileSpec = filename() | {filename(), binary()}</v> + <v>FileSpec = filename() | {filename(), binary()} | {filename(), binary(), #file_info{}}</v> <v>Options = [Option]</v> <v>Option = memory | cooked | verbose | {comment, Comment} | {cwd, CWD} | {compress, What} | {uncompress, What}</v> <v>What = all | [Extension] | {add, [Extension]} | {del, [Extension]}</v> @@ -212,16 +214,16 @@ zip_file() </code> <taglist> <tag><c>all</c></tag> <item><p> means that all files will be compressed (as long - as they pass the <c>uncompress</c> condition).</p></item> + as they pass the <c>uncompress</c> condition).</p></item> <tag><c>[Extension]</c></tag> <item><p>means that only files with exactly these extensions - will be compressed.</p></item> + will be compressed.</p></item> <tag><c>{add,[Extension]}</c></tag> <item><p>adds these extensions to the list of compress - extensions.</p></item> + extensions.</p></item> <tag><c>{del,[Extension]}</c></tag> <item><p>deletes these extensions from the list of compress - extensions.</p></item> + extensions.</p></item> </taglist> </item> <tag><c>{uncompress, What}</c></tag> @@ -231,16 +233,16 @@ zip_file() </code> The following values of <c>What</c> are allowed:</p> <taglist> <tag><c>all</c></tag> - <item><p> means that no files will be compressed.</p></item> + <item><p> means that no files will be compressed.</p></item> <tag><c>[Extension]</c></tag> <item><p>means that files with these extensions will be - uncompressed.</p></item> + uncompressed.</p></item> <tag><c>{add,[Extension]}</c></tag> <item><p>adds these extensions to the list of uncompress - extensions.</p></item> + extensions.</p></item> <tag><c>{del,[Extension]}</c></tag> <item><p>deletes these extensions from the list of uncompress - extensions.</p></item> + extensions.</p></item> </taglist> </item> </taglist> @@ -283,7 +285,7 @@ zip_file() </code> the <c>unzip/2</c> function will only extract the files whose names are included in <c>FileList</c>. The full paths, including the names of all sub directories within - the zip archive, must be specified.</p> + the zip archive, must be specified.</p> </item> <tag><c>cooked</c></tag> <item> @@ -327,6 +329,64 @@ zip_file() </code> </desc> </func> <func> + <name>foldl(Fun, Acc0, Archive) -> {ok, Acc1} | {error, Reason}</name> + <fsummary>Fold a function over all files in a zip archive</fsummary> + <type> + <v>Fun = fun(FileInArchive, GetInfo, GetBin, AccIn) -> AccOut</v> + <v>FileInArchive = filename()</v> + <v>GetInfo = fun() -> #file_info{}</v> + <v>GetBin = fun() -> binary()</v> + <v>Acc0 = Acc1 = AccIn = AccOut = term()</v> + <v>Archive = filename() | {filename(), binary()}</v> + </type> + <desc> + <p>The <marker id="foldl_3"></marker> <c>foldl/3</c> function + calls <c>Fun(FileInArchive, GetInfo, GetBin, AccIn)</c> on + successive files in the <c>Archive</c>, starting with <c>AccIn + == Acc0</c>. <c>FileInArchive</c> is the name that the file + has in the archive. <c>GetInfo</c> is a fun that returns info + about the the file. <c>GetBin</c> returns the contents of the + file. Both <c>GetInfo</c> and <c>GetBin</c> must be called + within the <c>Fun</c>. Their behavior is undefined if they are + called outside the context of the <c>Fun</c>. The <c>Fun</c> + must return a new accumulator which is passed to the next + call. <c>foldl/3</c> returns the final value of the + accumulator. <c>Acc0</c> is returned if the archive is + empty. It is not necessary to iterate over all files in the + archive. The iteration may be ended prematurely in a + controlled manner by throwing an exception.</p> + + <p>For example:</p> + <pre> +> <input>Name = "dummy.zip".</input> +"dummy.zip" +> <input>{ok, {Name, Bin}} = zip:create(Name, [{"foo", <<"FOO">>}, {"bar", <<"BAR">>}], [memory]).</input> +{ok,{"dummy.zip", + <<80,75,3,4,20,0,0,0,0,0,74,152,97,60,171,39,212,26,3,0, + 0,0,3,0,0,...>>}} +> <input>{ok, FileSpec} = zip:foldl(fun(N, I, B, Acc) -> [{N, B(), I()} | Acc] end, [], {Name, Bin}).</input> +{ok,[{"bar",<<"BAR">>, + {file_info,3,regular,read_write, + {{2010,3,1},{19,2,10}}, + {{2010,3,1},{19,2,10}}, + {{2010,3,1},{19,2,10}}, + 54,1,0,0,0,0,0}}, + {"foo",<<"FOO">>, + {file_info,3,regular,read_write, + {{2010,3,1},{19,2,10}}, + {{2010,3,1},{19,2,10}}, + {{2010,3,1},{19,2,10}}, + 54,1,0,0,0,0,0}}]} +> <input>{ok, {Name, Bin}} = zip:create(Name, lists:reverse(FileSpec), [memory]).</input> +{ok,{"dummy.zip", + <<80,75,3,4,20,0,0,0,0,0,74,152,97,60,171,39,212,26,3,0, + 0,0,3,0,0,...>>}} +> <input>catch zip:foldl(fun("foo", _, B, _) -> throw(B()); (_, _, _, Acc) -> Acc end, [], {Name, Bin}). </input> +<<"FOO">> +</pre> + </desc> + </func> + <func> <name>list_dir(Archive) -> RetValue</name> <name>list_dir(Archive, Options)</name> <name>table(Archive) -> RetValue</name> |