path: root/src/w32uniscribe.c

/* Font backend for the Microsoft W32 Uniscribe API.
   Copyright (C) 2008-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Emacs.

GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
your option) any later version.

GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */


#include <config.h>
/* Override API version - Uniscribe is only available as standard
   since Windows 2000, though most users of older systems will have it
   since it installs with Internet Explorer 5.0 and other software.
   Also, MinGW64 w32api headers by default define OPENTYPE_TAG typedef
   only if _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0600.  We only use the affected APIs if
   they are available, so there is no chance of calling non-existent
   functions.  */
#undef _WIN32_WINNT
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
#include <windows.h>
#include <usp10.h>

#include "lisp.h"
#include "w32term.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "composite.h"
#include "font.h"
#include "w32font.h"

struct uniscribe_font_info
{
  struct w32font_info w32_font;
  SCRIPT_CACHE cache;
};

int uniscribe_available = 0;

/* EnumFontFamiliesEx callback.  */
static int CALLBACK ALIGN_STACK add_opentype_font_name_to_list (ENUMLOGFONTEX *,
								NEWTEXTMETRICEX *,
								DWORD, LPARAM);
/* Used by uniscribe_otf_capability.  */
static Lisp_Object otf_features (HDC context, const char *table);

static int
memq_no_quit (Lisp_Object elt, Lisp_Object list)
{
  while (CONSP (list) && ! EQ (XCAR (list), elt))
    list = XCDR (list);
  return (CONSP (list));
}


/* Font backend interface implementation.  */
static Lisp_Object
uniscribe_list (struct frame *f, Lisp_Object font_spec)
{
  Lisp_Object fonts = w32font_list_internal (f, font_spec, true);
  FONT_ADD_LOG ("uniscribe-list", font_spec, fonts);
  return fonts;
}

static Lisp_Object
uniscribe_match (struct frame *f, Lisp_Object font_spec)
{
  Lisp_Object entity = w32font_match_internal (f, font_spec, true);
  FONT_ADD_LOG ("uniscribe-match", font_spec, entity);
  return entity;
}

static Lisp_Object
uniscribe_list_family (struct frame *f)
{
  Lisp_Object list = Qnil;
  LOGFONT font_match_pattern;
  HDC dc;

  memset (&font_match_pattern, 0, sizeof (font_match_pattern));
  /* Limit enumerated fonts to outline fonts to save time.  */
  font_match_pattern.lfOutPrecision = OUT_OUTLINE_PRECIS;

  /* Prevent quitting while EnumFontFamiliesEx runs and conses the
     list it will return.  That's because get_frame_dc acquires the
     critical section, so we cannot quit before we release it in
     release_frame_dc.  */
  Lisp_Object prev_quit = Vinhibit_quit;
  Vinhibit_quit = Qt;
  dc = get_frame_dc (f);

  EnumFontFamiliesEx (dc, &font_match_pattern,
                      (FONTENUMPROC) add_opentype_font_name_to_list,
                      (LPARAM) &list, 0);
  release_frame_dc (f, dc);
  Vinhibit_quit = prev_quit;

  return list;
}

static Lisp_Object
uniscribe_open (struct frame *f, Lisp_Object font_entity, int pixel_size)
{
  Lisp_Object font_object
    = font_make_object (VECSIZE (struct uniscribe_font_info),
			font_entity, pixel_size);
  struct uniscribe_font_info *uniscribe_font
    = (struct uniscribe_font_info *) XFONT_OBJECT (font_object);

  ASET (font_object, FONT_TYPE_INDEX, Quniscribe);

  if (!w32font_open_internal (f, font_entity, pixel_size, font_object))
    {
      return Qnil;
    }

  /* Initialize the cache for this font.  */
  uniscribe_font->cache = NULL;

  /* Uniscribe backend uses glyph indices.  */
  uniscribe_font->w32_font.glyph_idx = ETO_GLYPH_INDEX;

  uniscribe_font->w32_font.font.driver = &uniscribe_font_driver;

  return font_object;
}

static void
uniscribe_close (struct font *font)
{
  struct uniscribe_font_info *uniscribe_font
    = (struct uniscribe_font_info *) font;

  if (uniscribe_font->cache)
    ScriptFreeCache (&(uniscribe_font->cache));

  w32font_close (font);
}

/* Return a list describing which scripts/languages FONT supports by
   which GSUB/GPOS features of OpenType tables.

   Implementation note: otf_features called by this function uses
   GetFontData to access the font tables directly, instead of using
   ScriptGetFontScriptTags etc. APIs even if those are available.  The
   reason is that font-get, which uses the result of this function,
   expects a cons cell (GSUB . GPOS) where the features are reported
   separately for these 2 OTF tables, while the Uniscribe APIs report
   the features as a single list.  There doesn't seem to be a reason
   for returning the features in 2 separate parts, except for
   compatibility with libotf; the features are disjoint (each can
   appear only in one of the 2 slots), and no client of this data
   discerns between the two slots: the few that request this data all
   look in both slots.  If use of the Uniscribe APIs ever becomes
   necessary here, and the 2 separate slots are still required, it
   should be possible to split the feature list the APIs return into 2
   because each sub-list is alphabetically sorted, so the place where
   the sorting order breaks is where the GSUB features end and GPOS
   features begin.  But for now, this is not necessary, so we leave
   the original code in place.  */
static Lisp_Object
uniscribe_otf_capability (struct font *font)
{
  HDC context;
  HFONT old_font;
  struct frame *f;
  Lisp_Object capability = Fcons (Qnil, Qnil);
  Lisp_Object features;

  f = XFRAME (selected_frame);
  context = get_frame_dc (f);
  old_font = SelectObject (context, FONT_HANDLE (font));

  features = otf_features (context, "GSUB");
  XSETCAR (capability, features);
  features = otf_features (context, "GPOS");
  XSETCDR (capability, features);

  SelectObject (context, old_font);
  release_frame_dc (f, context);

  return capability;
}

/* Uniscribe implementation of shape for font backend.

   Shape text in LGSTRING.  See the docstring of
   `composition-get-gstring' for the format of LGSTRING.  If the
   (N+1)th element of LGSTRING is nil, input of shaping is from the
   1st to (N)th elements.  In each input glyph, FROM, TO, CHAR, and
   CODE are already set.

   This function updates all fields of the input glyphs.  If the
   output glyphs (M) are more than the input glyphs (N), (N+1)th
   through (M)th elements of LGSTRING are updated possibly by making
   a new glyph object and storing it in LGSTRING.  If (M) is greater
   than the length of LGSTRING, nil should be returned.  In that case,
   this function is called again with a larger LGSTRING.  */
static Lisp_Object
uniscribe_shape (Lisp_Object lgstring)
{
  struct font *font = CHECK_FONT_GET_OBJECT (LGSTRING_FONT (lgstring));
  struct uniscribe_font_info *uniscribe_font
    = (struct uniscribe_font_info *) font;
  EMACS_UINT nchars;
  int nitems, max_items, i, max_glyphs, done_glyphs;
  wchar_t *chars;
  WORD *glyphs, *clusters;
  SCRIPT_ITEM *items;
  SCRIPT_VISATTR *attributes;
  int *advances;
  GOFFSET *offsets;
  ABC overall_metrics;
  HRESULT result;
  struct frame * f = NULL;
  HDC context = NULL;
  HFONT old_font = NULL;

  /* Get the chars from lgstring in a form we can use with uniscribe.  */
  max_glyphs = nchars = LGSTRING_GLYPH_LEN (lgstring);
  done_glyphs = 0;
  chars = (wchar_t *) alloca (nchars * sizeof (wchar_t));
  /* FIXME: This loop assumes that characters in the input LGSTRING
     are all inside the BMP.  Need to encode characters beyond the BMP
     as UTF-16.  */
  for (i = 0; i < nchars; i++)
    {
      /* lgstring can be bigger than the number of characters in it, in
	 the case where more glyphs are required to display those characters.
         If that is the case, note the real number of characters.  */
      if (NILP (LGSTRING_GLYPH (lgstring, i)))
	nchars = i;
      else
	chars[i] = LGLYPH_CHAR (LGSTRING_GLYPH (lgstring, i));
    }

  /* First we need to break up the glyph string into runs of glyphs that
     can be treated together.  First try a single run.  */
  max_items = 2;
  items = xmalloc (sizeof (SCRIPT_ITEM) * max_items + 1);

  while ((result = ScriptItemize (chars, nchars, max_items, NULL, NULL,
				  items, &nitems)) == E_OUTOFMEMORY)
    {
      /* If that wasn't enough, keep trying with one more run.  */
      max_items++;
      items = (SCRIPT_ITEM *) xrealloc (items,
					sizeof (SCRIPT_ITEM) * max_items + 1);
    }

  if (FAILED (result))
    {
      xfree (items);
      return Qnil;
    }

  glyphs = alloca (max_glyphs * sizeof (WORD));
  clusters = alloca (nchars * sizeof (WORD));
  attributes = alloca (max_glyphs * sizeof (SCRIPT_VISATTR));
  advances = alloca (max_glyphs * sizeof (int));
  offsets = alloca (max_glyphs * sizeof (GOFFSET));

  for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++)
    {
      int nglyphs, nchars_in_run;
      nchars_in_run = items[i+1].iCharPos - items[i].iCharPos;
      /* Force ScriptShape to generate glyphs in the same order as
	 they are in the input LGSTRING, which is in the logical
	 order.  */
      items[i].a.fLogicalOrder = 1;

      /* Context may be NULL here, in which case the cache should be
         used without needing to select the font.  */
      result = ScriptShape (context, &(uniscribe_font->cache),
			    chars + items[i].iCharPos, nchars_in_run,
			    max_glyphs - done_glyphs, &(items[i].a),
			    glyphs, clusters, attributes, &nglyphs);

      if (result == E_PENDING && !context)
	{
	  /* This assumes the selected frame is on the same display as the
	     one we are drawing.  It would be better for the frame to be
	     passed in.  */
	  f = XFRAME (selected_frame);
	  context = get_frame_dc (f);
	  old_font = SelectObject (context, FONT_HANDLE (font));

	  result = ScriptShape (context, &(uniscribe_font->cache),
				chars + items[i].iCharPos, nchars_in_run,
				max_glyphs - done_glyphs, &(items[i].a),
				glyphs, clusters, attributes, &nglyphs);
	}

      if (result == E_OUTOFMEMORY)
	{
	  /* Need a bigger lgstring.  */
	  lgstring = Qnil;
	  break;
	}
      else if (FAILED (result))
	{
	  /* Can't shape this run - return results so far if any.  */
	  break;
	}
      else if (items[i].a.fNoGlyphIndex)
	{
	  /* Glyph indices not supported by this font (or OS), means we
	     can't really do any meaningful shaping.  */
	  break;
	}
      else
	{
	  result = ScriptPlace (context, &(uniscribe_font->cache),
				glyphs, nglyphs, attributes, &(items[i].a),
				advances, offsets, &overall_metrics);
	  if (result == E_PENDING && !context)
	    {
	      /* Cache not complete...  */
	      f = XFRAME (selected_frame);
	      context = get_frame_dc (f);
	      old_font = SelectObject (context, FONT_HANDLE (font));

	      result = ScriptPlace (context, &(uniscribe_font->cache),
				    glyphs, nglyphs, attributes, &(items[i].a),
				    advances, offsets, &overall_metrics);
	    }
          if (SUCCEEDED (result))
	    {
	      int j, from, to, adj_offset = 0;

	      from = 0;
	      to = from;

	      for (j = 0; j < nglyphs; j++)
		{
		  int lglyph_index = j + done_glyphs;
		  Lisp_Object lglyph = LGSTRING_GLYPH (lgstring, lglyph_index);
		  ABC char_metric;
		  unsigned gl;

		  if (NILP (lglyph))
		    {
		      lglyph = LGLYPH_NEW ();
		      LGSTRING_SET_GLYPH (lgstring, lglyph_index, lglyph);
		    }
		  /* Copy to a 32-bit data type to shut up the
		     compiler warning in LGLYPH_SET_CODE about
		     comparison being always false.  */
		  gl = glyphs[j];
		  LGLYPH_SET_CODE (lglyph, gl);

		  /* Detect clusters, for linking codes back to
		     characters.  */
		  if (attributes[j].fClusterStart)
		    {
		      while (from < nchars_in_run && clusters[from] < j)
			from++;
		      if (from >= nchars_in_run)
			from = to = nchars_in_run - 1;
		      else
			{
			  int k;
			  to = nchars_in_run - 1;
			  for (k = from + 1; k < nchars_in_run; k++)
			    {
			      if (clusters[k] > j)
				{
				  to = k - 1;
				  break;
				}
			    }
			}

		      /* For RTL text, the Uniscribe shaper prepares
			 the values in ADVANCES array for layout in
			 reverse order, whereby "advance width" is
			 applied to move the pen in reverse direction
			 and _before_ drawing the glyph.  Since we
			 draw glyphs in their normal left-to-right
			 order, we need to adjust the coordinates of
			 each non-base glyph in a grapheme cluster via
			 X-OFF component of the gstring's ADJUSTMENT
			 sub-vector.  This loop computes, for each
			 grapheme cluster, the initial value of the
			 adjustment for the base character, which is
			 then updated for each successive glyph in the
			 grapheme cluster.  */
		      if (items[i].a.fRTL)
			{
			  int j1 = j;

			  adj_offset = 0;
			  while (j1 < nglyphs && !attributes[j1].fClusterStart)
			    {
			      adj_offset += advances[j1];
			      j1++;
			    }
			}
		    }

		  LGLYPH_SET_CHAR (lglyph, chars[items[i].iCharPos
						 + from]);
		  LGLYPH_SET_FROM (lglyph, items[i].iCharPos + from);
		  LGLYPH_SET_TO (lglyph, items[i].iCharPos + to);

		  /* Metrics.  */
		  LGLYPH_SET_WIDTH (lglyph, advances[j]);
		  LGLYPH_SET_ASCENT (lglyph, font->ascent);
		  LGLYPH_SET_DESCENT (lglyph, font->descent);

		  result = ScriptGetGlyphABCWidth (context,
						   &(uniscribe_font->cache),
						   glyphs[j], &char_metric);
		  if (result == E_PENDING && !context)
		    {
		      /* Cache incomplete... */
		      f = XFRAME (selected_frame);
		      context = get_frame_dc (f);
		      old_font = SelectObject (context, FONT_HANDLE (font));
		      result = ScriptGetGlyphABCWidth (context,
						       &(uniscribe_font->cache),
						       glyphs[j], &char_metric);
		    }

		  if (SUCCEEDED (result))
		    {
		      int lbearing = char_metric.abcA;
		      int rbearing = char_metric.abcA + char_metric.abcB;

		      LGLYPH_SET_LBEARING (lglyph, lbearing);
		      LGLYPH_SET_RBEARING (lglyph, rbearing);
		    }
		  else
		    {
		      LGLYPH_SET_LBEARING (lglyph, 0);
		      LGLYPH_SET_RBEARING (lglyph, advances[j]);
		    }

		  if (offsets[j].du || offsets[j].dv
		      /* For non-base glyphs of RTL grapheme clusters,
			 adjust the X offset even if both DU and DV
			 are zero.  */
		      || (!attributes[j].fClusterStart && items[i].a.fRTL))
		    {
		      Lisp_Object vec = make_uninit_vector (3);

		      if (items[i].a.fRTL)
			{
			  /* Empirically, it looks like Uniscribe
			     interprets DU in reverse direction for
			     RTL clusters.  E.g., if we don't reverse
			     the direction, the Hebrew point HOLAM is
			     drawn above the right edge of the base
			     consonant, instead of above the left edge.  */
			  ASET (vec, 0, make_number (-offsets[j].du
						     + adj_offset));
			  /* Update the adjustment value for the width
			     advance of the glyph we just emitted.  */
			  adj_offset -= 2 * advances[j];
			}
		      else
			ASET (vec, 0, make_number (offsets[j].du + adj_offset));
		      /* In the font definition coordinate system, the
			 Y coordinate points up, while in our screen
			 coordinates Y grows downwards.  So we need to
			 reverse the sign of Y-OFFSET here.  */
		      ASET (vec, 1, make_number (-offsets[j].dv));
		      /* Based on what ftfont.c does... */
		      ASET (vec, 2, make_number (advances[j]));
		      LGLYPH_SET_ADJUSTMENT (lglyph, vec);
		    }
		  else
		    {
		      LGLYPH_SET_ADJUSTMENT (lglyph, Qnil);
		      /* Update the adjustment value to compensate for
			 the width of the base character.  */
		      if (items[i].a.fRTL)
			adj_offset -= advances[j];
		    }
		}
	    }
	}
      done_glyphs += nglyphs;
    }

  xfree (items);

  if (context)
    {
      SelectObject (context, old_font);
      release_frame_dc (f, context);
    }

  if (NILP (lgstring))
    return Qnil;
  else
    return make_number (done_glyphs);
}

/* Uniscribe implementation of encode_char for font backend.
   Return a glyph code of FONT for character C (Unicode code point).
   If FONT doesn't have such a glyph, return FONT_INVALID_CODE.  */
static unsigned
uniscribe_encode_char (struct font *font, int c)
{
  HDC context = NULL;
  struct frame *f = NULL;
  HFONT old_font = NULL;
  unsigned code = FONT_INVALID_CODE;
  wchar_t ch[2];
  int len;
  SCRIPT_ITEM* items;
  int nitems;
  struct uniscribe_font_info *uniscribe_font
    = (struct uniscribe_font_info *)font;

  if (c < 0x10000)
    {
      ch[0] = (wchar_t) c;
      len = 1;
    }
  else
    {
      DWORD surrogate = c - 0x10000;

      /* High surrogate: U+D800 - U+DBFF.  */
      ch[0] = 0xD800 + ((surrogate >> 10) & 0x03FF);
      /* Low surrogate: U+DC00 - U+DFFF.  */
      ch[1] = 0xDC00 + (surrogate & 0x03FF);
      len = 2;
    }

  /* Non BMP characters must be handled by the uniscribe shaping
     engine as GDI functions (except blindly displaying lines of
     Unicode text) and the promising looking ScriptGetCMap do not
     convert surrogate pairs to glyph indexes correctly.  */
    {
      items = (SCRIPT_ITEM *) alloca (sizeof (SCRIPT_ITEM) * 2 + 1);
      if (SUCCEEDED (ScriptItemize (ch, len, 2, NULL, NULL, items, &nitems)))
	{
	  HRESULT result;
          /* Surrogates seem to need 2 here, even though only one glyph is
	     returned.  Indic characters can also produce 2 or more glyphs for
	     a single code point, but they need to use uniscribe_shape
	     above for correct display.  */
          WORD glyphs[2], clusters[2];
          SCRIPT_VISATTR attrs[2];
          int nglyphs;

	  /* Force ScriptShape to generate glyphs in the logical
	     order.  */
	  items[0].a.fLogicalOrder = 1;

          result = ScriptShape (context, &(uniscribe_font->cache),
                                ch, len, 2, &(items[0].a),
                                glyphs, clusters, attrs, &nglyphs);

          if (result == E_PENDING)
            {
              /* Use selected frame until API is updated to pass
                 the frame.  */
              f = XFRAME (selected_frame);
              context = get_frame_dc (f);
              old_font = SelectObject (context, FONT_HANDLE (font));
              result = ScriptShape (context, &(uniscribe_font->cache),
                                    ch, len, 2, &(items[0].a),
                                    glyphs, clusters, attrs, &nglyphs);
            }

          if (SUCCEEDED (result) && nglyphs == 1)
            {
	      /* Some fonts return .notdef glyphs instead of failing.
	         (TrueType spec reserves glyph code 0 for .notdef)  */
	      if (glyphs[0])
		code = glyphs[0];
            }
          else if (SUCCEEDED (result) || result == E_OUTOFMEMORY)
            {
              /* This character produces zero or more than one glyph
                 when shaped. But we still need the return from here
                 to be valid for the shaping engine to be invoked
                 later.  */
              result = ScriptGetCMap (context, &(uniscribe_font->cache),
                                      ch, len, 0, glyphs);
              if (SUCCEEDED (result) && glyphs[0])
                code = glyphs[0];
            }
	}
    }
    if (context)
      {
	SelectObject (context, old_font);
	release_frame_dc (f, context);
      }

    return code;
}

/*
   Shared with w32font:
   Lisp_Object uniscribe_get_cache (Lisp_Object frame);
   void uniscribe_free_entity (Lisp_Object font_entity);
   int uniscribe_has_char (Lisp_Object entity, int c);
   void uniscribe_text_extents (struct font *font, unsigned *code,
                                int nglyphs, struct font_metrics *metrics);
   int uniscribe_draw (struct glyph_string *s, int from, int to,
                       int x, int y, int with_background);

   Unused:
   int uniscribe_prepare_face (struct frame *f, struct face *face);
   void uniscribe_done_face (struct frame *f, struct face *face);
   int uniscribe_get_bitmap (struct font *font, unsigned code,
                             struct font_bitmap *bitmap, int bits_per_pixel);
   void uniscribe_free_bitmap (struct font *font, struct font_bitmap *bitmap);
   int uniscribe_anchor_point (struct font *font, unsigned code,
                               int index, int *x, int *y);
   int uniscribe_start_for_frame (struct frame *f);
   int uniscribe_end_for_frame (struct frame *f);

*/


/* Callback function for EnumFontFamiliesEx.
   Adds the name of opentype fonts to a Lisp list (passed in as the
   lParam arg). */
static int CALLBACK ALIGN_STACK
add_opentype_font_name_to_list (ENUMLOGFONTEX *logical_font,
				NEWTEXTMETRICEX *physical_font,
				DWORD font_type, LPARAM list_object)
{
  Lisp_Object* list = (Lisp_Object *) list_object;
  Lisp_Object family;

  /* Skip vertical fonts (intended only for printing)  */
  if (logical_font->elfLogFont.lfFaceName[0] == '@')
    return 1;

  /* Skip non opentype fonts.  Count old truetype fonts as opentype,
     as some of them do contain GPOS and GSUB data that Uniscribe
     can make use of.  */
  if (!(physical_font->ntmTm.ntmFlags & NTMFLAGS_OPENTYPE)
      && font_type != TRUETYPE_FONTTYPE)
    return 1;

  /* Skip fonts that have no Unicode coverage.  */
  if (!physical_font->ntmFontSig.fsUsb[3]
      && !physical_font->ntmFontSig.fsUsb[2]
      && !physical_font->ntmFontSig.fsUsb[1]
      && !(physical_font->ntmFontSig.fsUsb[0] & 0x3fffffff))
    return 1;

  family = intern_font_name (logical_font->elfLogFont.lfFaceName);
  if (! memq_no_quit (family, *list))
    *list = Fcons (family, *list);

  return 1;
}


/* :otf property handling.
   Since the necessary Uniscribe APIs for getting font tag information
   are only available in Vista, we may need to parse the font data directly
   according to the OpenType Specification.  */

/* Push into DWORD backwards to cope with endianness.  */
#define OTF_TAG(STR)                                          \
  ((STR[3] << 24) | (STR[2] << 16) | (STR[1] << 8) | STR[0])

#define OTF_INT16_VAL(TABLE, OFFSET, PTR)		     \
  do {							     \
    BYTE temp, data[2];					     \
    if (GetFontData (context, TABLE, OFFSET, data, 2) != 2)  \
      goto font_table_error;				     \
    temp = data[0], data[0] = data[1], data[1] = temp;	     \
    memcpy (PTR, data, 2);				     \
  } while (0)

/* Do not reverse the bytes, because we will compare with a OTF_TAG value
   that has them reversed already.  */
#define OTF_DWORDTAG_VAL(TABLE, OFFSET, PTR)                    \
  do {								\
    if (GetFontData (context, TABLE, OFFSET, PTR, 4) != 4)	\
      goto font_table_error;					\
  } while (0)

#define OTF_TAG_VAL(TABLE, OFFSET, STR)			     \
  do {							     \
    if (GetFontData (context, TABLE, OFFSET, STR, 4) != 4)   \
      goto font_table_error;				     \
    STR[4] = '\0';                                           \
  } while (0)

#define SNAME(VAL) SSDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (VAL))

/* Uniscribe APIs available only since Windows Vista.  */
typedef HRESULT (WINAPI *ScriptGetFontScriptTags_Proc)
  (HDC, SCRIPT_CACHE *, SCRIPT_ANALYSIS *, int, OPENTYPE_TAG *, int *);

typedef HRESULT (WINAPI *ScriptGetFontLanguageTags_Proc)
  (HDC, SCRIPT_CACHE *, SCRIPT_ANALYSIS *, OPENTYPE_TAG, int, OPENTYPE_TAG *, int *);

typedef HRESULT (WINAPI *ScriptGetFontFeatureTags_Proc)
  (HDC, SCRIPT_CACHE *, SCRIPT_ANALYSIS *, OPENTYPE_TAG, OPENTYPE_TAG, int, OPENTYPE_TAG *, int *);

ScriptGetFontScriptTags_Proc script_get_font_scripts_fn;
ScriptGetFontLanguageTags_Proc script_get_font_languages_fn;
ScriptGetFontFeatureTags_Proc script_get_font_features_fn;

static bool uniscribe_new_apis;

/* Verify that all the required features in FEATURES, each of whose
   elements is a list or nil, can be found among the N feature tags in
   FTAGS.  Return 'true' if the required features are supported,
   'false' if not.  Each list in FEATURES can include an element of
   nil, which means all the elements after it must not be in FTAGS.  */
static bool
uniscribe_check_features (Lisp_Object features[2], OPENTYPE_TAG *ftags, int n)
{
  int j;

  for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
    {
      bool negative = false;
      Lisp_Object rest;

      for (rest = features[j]; CONSP (rest); rest = XCDR (rest))
	{
	  Lisp_Object feature = XCAR (rest);

	  /* The font must NOT have any of the features after nil.
	     See the doc string of 'font-spec', under ':otf'.  */
	  if (NILP (feature))
	    negative = true;
	  else
	    {
	      OPENTYPE_TAG feature_tag = OTF_TAG (SNAME (feature));
	      int i;

	      for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
		  if (ftags[i] == feature_tag)
		    {
		      /* Test fails if we find a feature that the font
			 must NOT have.  */
		      if (negative)
			return false;
		      break;
		    }
		}

	      /* Test fails if we do NOT find a feature that the font
		 should have.  */
	      if (i >= n && !negative)
		return false;
	    }
	}
    }

  return true;
}

/* Check if font supports the required OTF script/language/features
   using the Unsicribe APIs available since Windows Vista.  We prefer
   these APIs as a kind of future-proofing Emacs: they seem to
   retrieve script tags that the old code (and also libotf) doesn't
   seem to be able to get, e.g., some fonts that claim support for
   "dev2" script don't show "deva", but the new APIs do report it.  */
static int
uniscribe_check_otf_1 (HDC context, Lisp_Object script, Lisp_Object lang,
		       Lisp_Object features[2], int *retval)
{
  SCRIPT_CACHE cache = NULL;
  OPENTYPE_TAG tags[32], script_tag, lang_tag;
  int max_tags = ARRAYELTS (tags);
  int ntags, i, ret = 0;
  HRESULT rslt;

  *retval = 0;

  rslt = script_get_font_scripts_fn (context, &cache, NULL, max_tags,
				     tags, &ntags);
  if (FAILED (rslt))
    {
      DebPrint (("ScriptGetFontScriptTags failed with 0x%x\n", rslt));
      ret = -1;
      goto no_support;
    }
  if (NILP (script))
    script_tag = OTF_TAG ("DFLT");
  else
    script_tag = OTF_TAG (SNAME (script));
  for (i = 0; i < ntags; i++)
    if (tags[i] == script_tag)
      break;

  if (i >= ntags)
    goto no_support;

  if (NILP (lang))
    lang_tag = OTF_TAG ("dflt");
  else
    {
      rslt = script_get_font_languages_fn (context, &cache, NULL, script_tag,
					   max_tags, tags, &ntags);
      if (FAILED (rslt))
	{
	  DebPrint (("ScriptGetFontLanguageTags failed with 0x%x\n", rslt));
	  ret = -1;
	  goto no_support;
	}
      if (ntags == 0)
	lang_tag = OTF_TAG ("dflt");
      else
	{
	  lang_tag = OTF_TAG (SNAME (lang));
	  for (i = 0; i < ntags; i++)
	    if (tags[i] == lang_tag)
	      break;

	  if (i >= ntags)
	    goto no_support;
	}
    }

  if (!NILP (features[0]))
    {
      /* Are the 2 feature lists valid?  */
      if (!CONSP (features[0])
	  || (!NILP (features[1]) && !CONSP (features[1])))
	goto no_support;
      rslt = script_get_font_features_fn (context, &cache, NULL,
					  script_tag, lang_tag,
					  max_tags, tags, &ntags);
      if (FAILED (rslt))
	{
	  DebPrint (("ScriptGetFontFeatureTags failed with 0x%x\n", rslt));
	  ret = -1;
	  goto no_support;
	}

      /* ScriptGetFontFeatureTags doesn't let us query features
	 separately for GSUB and GPOS, so we check them all together.
	 It doesn't really matter, since the features in GSUB and GPOS
	 are disjoint, i.e. no feature can appear in both tables.  */
      if (!uniscribe_check_features (features, tags, ntags))
	goto no_support;
    }

  ret = 1;
  *retval = 1;

 no_support:
  if (cache)
    ScriptFreeCache (&cache);
  return ret;
}

/* Check if font supports the otf script/language/features specified.
   OTF_SPEC is in the format
     (script lang [(gsub_feature ...)|nil] [(gpos_feature ...)]?) */
int
uniscribe_check_otf (LOGFONT *font, Lisp_Object otf_spec)
{
  Lisp_Object script, lang, rest;
  Lisp_Object features[2];
  DWORD feature_tables[2];
  DWORD script_tag, default_script, lang_tag = 0;
  struct frame * f;
  HDC context;
  HFONT check_font, old_font;
  int i, retval = 0;

  /* Check the spec is in the right format.  */
  if (!CONSP (otf_spec) || XINT (Flength (otf_spec)) < 3)
    return 0;

  /* Break otf_spec into its components.  */
  script = XCAR (otf_spec);
  rest = XCDR (otf_spec);

  lang = XCAR (rest);
  rest = XCDR (rest);

  features[0] = XCAR (rest);
  rest = XCDR (rest);
  if (NILP (rest))
    features[1] = Qnil;
  else
    features[1] = XCAR (rest);

  /* Set up graphics context so we can use the font.  */
  f = XFRAME (selected_frame);
  context = get_frame_dc (f);
  check_font = CreateFontIndirect (font);
  old_font = SelectObject (context, check_font);

  /* If we are on Vista or later, use the new APIs.  */
  if (uniscribe_new_apis
      && !w32_disable_new_uniscribe_apis
      && uniscribe_check_otf_1 (context, script, lang, features, &retval) != -1)
    goto done;

  /* Set up tags we will use in the search.  */
  feature_tables[0] = OTF_TAG ("GSUB");
  feature_tables[1] = OTF_TAG ("GPOS");
  default_script = OTF_TAG ("DFLT");
  if (NILP (script))
    script_tag = default_script;
  else
    script_tag = OTF_TAG (SNAME (script));
  if (!NILP (lang))
    lang_tag = OTF_TAG (SNAME (lang));

  /* Scan GSUB and GPOS tables.  */
  for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    {
      int j, n_match_features;
      unsigned short scriptlist_table, feature_table, n_scripts;
      unsigned short script_table, langsys_table, n_langs;
      unsigned short feature_index, n_features;
      DWORD tbl = feature_tables[i];
      DWORD feature_id, *ftags;
      Lisp_Object farray[2];

      /* Skip if no features requested from this table.  */
      if (NILP (features[i]))
	continue;

      /* If features is not a cons, this font spec is messed up.  */
      if (!CONSP (features[i]))
	goto no_support;

      /* Read GPOS/GSUB header.  */
      OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, 4, &scriptlist_table);
      OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, 6, &feature_table);
      OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, scriptlist_table, &n_scripts);

      /* Find the appropriate script table.  */
      script_table = 0;
      for (j = 0; j < n_scripts; j++)
	{
	  DWORD script_id;
	  OTF_DWORDTAG_VAL (tbl, scriptlist_table + 2 + j * 6, &script_id);
	  if (script_id == script_tag)
	    {
	      OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, scriptlist_table + 6 + j * 6, &script_table);
	      break;
	    }
#if 0	  /* Causes false positives.  */
	  /* If there is a DFLT script defined in the font, use it
	     if the specified script is not found.  */
	  else if (script_id == default_script)
	    OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, scriptlist_table + 6 + j * 6, &script_table);
#endif
	}
      /* If no specific or default script table was found, then this font
	 does not support the script.  */
      if (!script_table)
	goto no_support;

      /* Offset is from beginning of scriptlist_table.  */
      script_table += scriptlist_table;

      /* Get default langsys table.  */
      OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, script_table, &langsys_table);

      /* If lang was specified, see if font contains a specific entry.  */
      if (!NILP (lang))
	{
	  OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, script_table + 2, &n_langs);

	  for (j = 0; j < n_langs; j++)
	    {
	      DWORD lang_id;
	      OTF_DWORDTAG_VAL (tbl, script_table + 4 + j * 6, &lang_id);
	      if (lang_id == lang_tag)
		{
		  OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, script_table + 8 + j * 6, &langsys_table);
		  break;
		}
	    }
	}

      if (!langsys_table)
	goto no_support;

      /* Offset is from beginning of script table.  */
      langsys_table += script_table;

      /* If there are no features to check, skip checking.  */
      if (NILP (features[i]))
	continue;
      if (!CONSP (features[i]))
	goto no_support;

      n_match_features = 0;

      /* First get required feature (if any).  */
      OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, langsys_table + 2, &feature_index);
      if (feature_index != 0xFFFF)
	n_match_features = 1;
      OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, langsys_table + 4, &n_features);
      n_match_features += n_features;
      USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
      SAFE_NALLOCA (ftags, 1, n_match_features);
      int k = 0;
      if (feature_index != 0xFFFF)
	{
	  OTF_DWORDTAG_VAL (tbl, feature_table + 2 + feature_index * 6,
			    &feature_id);
	  ftags[k++] = feature_id;
	}
      /* Now get all the other features.  */
      for (j = 0; j < n_features; j++)
	{
	  OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, langsys_table + 6 + j * 2, &feature_index);
	  OTF_DWORDTAG_VAL (tbl, feature_table + 2 + feature_index * 6,
			    &feature_id);
	  ftags[k++] = feature_id;
	}

      /* Check the features for this table.  */
      farray[0] = features[i];
      farray[1] = Qnil;
      if (!uniscribe_check_features (farray, ftags, n_match_features))
	goto no_support;
      SAFE_FREE ();
    }

  retval = 1;

 done:
 no_support:
 font_table_error:
  /* restore graphics context.  */
  SelectObject (context, old_font);
  DeleteObject (check_font);
  release_frame_dc (f, context);

  return retval;
}

static Lisp_Object
otf_features (HDC context, const char *table)
{
  Lisp_Object script_list = Qnil;
  unsigned short scriptlist_table, n_scripts, feature_table;
  DWORD tbl = OTF_TAG (table);
  int i, j, k;

  /* Look for scripts in the table.  */
  OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, 4, &scriptlist_table);
  OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, 6, &feature_table);
  OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, scriptlist_table, &n_scripts);

  for (i = n_scripts - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
      char script[5], lang[5];
      unsigned short script_table, lang_count, langsys_table, feature_count;
      Lisp_Object script_tag, langsys_list, langsys_tag, feature_list;
      unsigned short record_offset = scriptlist_table + 2 + i * 6;
      OTF_TAG_VAL (tbl, record_offset, script);
      OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, record_offset + 4, &script_table);

      /* Offset is from beginning of script table.  */
      script_table += scriptlist_table;

      script_tag = intern (script);
      langsys_list = Qnil;

      /* Optional default lang.  */
      OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, script_table, &langsys_table);
      if (langsys_table)
	{
	  /* Offset is from beginning of script table.  */
	  langsys_table += script_table;

	  langsys_tag = Qnil;
	  feature_list = Qnil;
	  OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, langsys_table + 4, &feature_count);
	  for (k = feature_count - 1; k >= 0; k--)
	    {
	      char feature[5];
	      unsigned short index;
	      OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, langsys_table + 6 + k * 2, &index);
	      OTF_TAG_VAL (tbl, feature_table + 2 + index * 6, feature);
	      feature_list = Fcons (intern (feature), feature_list);
	    }
	  langsys_list = Fcons (Fcons (langsys_tag, feature_list),
				langsys_list);
	}

      /* List of supported languages.  */
      OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, script_table + 2, &lang_count);

      for (j = lang_count - 1; j >= 0; j--)
	{
	  record_offset = script_table + 4 + j * 6;
	  OTF_TAG_VAL (tbl, record_offset, lang);
	  OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, record_offset + 4, &langsys_table);

	  /* Offset is from beginning of script table.  */
	  langsys_table += script_table;

	  langsys_tag = intern (lang);
	  feature_list = Qnil;
	  OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, langsys_table + 4, &feature_count);
	  for (k = feature_count - 1; k >= 0; k--)
	    {
	      char feature[5];
	      unsigned short index;
	      OTF_INT16_VAL (tbl, langsys_table + 6 + k * 2, &index);
	      OTF_TAG_VAL (tbl, feature_table + 2 + index * 6, feature);
	      feature_list = Fcons (intern (feature), feature_list);
	    }
	  langsys_list = Fcons (Fcons (langsys_tag, feature_list),
				langsys_list);

	}

      script_list = Fcons (Fcons (script_tag, langsys_list), script_list);
    }

  return script_list;

font_table_error:
  return Qnil;
}

#undef OTF_INT16_VAL
#undef OTF_TAG_VAL
#undef OTF_TAG


struct font_driver uniscribe_font_driver =
  {
    LISPSYM_INITIALLY (Quniscribe),
    0, /* case insensitive */
    w32font_get_cache,
    uniscribe_list,
    uniscribe_match,
    uniscribe_list_family,
    NULL, /* free_entity */
    uniscribe_open,
    uniscribe_close,
    NULL, /* prepare_face */
    NULL, /* done_face */
    w32font_has_char,
    uniscribe_encode_char,
    w32font_text_extents,
    w32font_draw,
    NULL, /* get_bitmap */
    NULL, /* free_bitmap */
    NULL, /* anchor_point */
    uniscribe_otf_capability, /* Defined so (font-get FONTOBJ :otf) works.  */
    NULL, /* otf_drive - use shape instead.  */
    NULL, /* start_for_frame */
    NULL, /* end_for_frame */
    uniscribe_shape,
    NULL, /* check */
    NULL, /* get_variation_glyphs */
    NULL, /* filter_properties */
    NULL, /* cached_font_ok */
  };

/* Note that this should be called at every startup, not just when dumping,
   as it needs to test for the existence of the Uniscribe library.  */
void syms_of_w32uniscribe (void);

void
syms_of_w32uniscribe (void)
{
  HMODULE uniscribe;

  /* Don't init uniscribe when dumping */
  if (!initialized)
    return;

  /* Don't register if uniscribe is not available.  */
  uniscribe = GetModuleHandle ("usp10");
  if (!uniscribe)
    return;

  uniscribe_available = 1;

  register_font_driver (&uniscribe_font_driver, NULL);

  script_get_font_scripts_fn = (ScriptGetFontScriptTags_Proc)
    GetProcAddress (uniscribe, "ScriptGetFontScriptTags");
  script_get_font_languages_fn = (ScriptGetFontLanguageTags_Proc)
    GetProcAddress (uniscribe, "ScriptGetFontLanguageTags");
  script_get_font_features_fn = (ScriptGetFontFeatureTags_Proc)
    GetProcAddress (uniscribe, "ScriptGetFontFeatureTags");
  if (script_get_font_scripts_fn
      && script_get_font_languages_fn
      && script_get_font_features_fn)
    uniscribe_new_apis = true;
  else
    uniscribe_new_apis = false;
}