summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/keymap.c
blob: ec45512837b33203dc9f0face940e9ddd29900e9 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
/* Manipulation of keymaps
   Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Emacs.

GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
any later version.

GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */


#include "config.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#undef NULL
#include "lisp.h"
#include "commands.h"
#include "buffer.h"

#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))

/* Dense keymaps look like (keymap VECTOR . ALIST), where VECTOR is a
   128-element vector used to look up bindings for ASCII characters,
   and ALIST is an assoc list for looking up symbols.  */
#define DENSE_TABLE_SIZE (0200)

/* Actually allocate storage for these variables */

Lisp_Object current_global_map;	/* Current global keymap */

Lisp_Object global_map;		/* default global key bindings */

Lisp_Object meta_map;		/* The keymap used for globally bound
				   ESC-prefixed default commands */

Lisp_Object control_x_map;	/* The keymap used for globally bound
				   C-x-prefixed default commands */

/* was MinibufLocalMap */
Lisp_Object Vminibuffer_local_map;
				/* The keymap used by the minibuf for local
				   bindings when spaces are allowed in the
				   minibuf */

/* was MinibufLocalNSMap */
Lisp_Object Vminibuffer_local_ns_map;			
				/* The keymap used by the minibuf for local
				   bindings when spaces are not encouraged
				   in the minibuf */

/* keymap used for minibuffers when doing completion */
/* was MinibufLocalCompletionMap */
Lisp_Object Vminibuffer_local_completion_map;

/* keymap used for minibuffers when doing completion and require a match */
/* was MinibufLocalMustMatchMap */
Lisp_Object Vminibuffer_local_must_match_map;

/* Alist of minor mode variables and keymaps.  */
Lisp_Object Vminor_mode_map_alist;

Lisp_Object Qkeymapp, Qkeymap;

/* A char over 0200 in a key sequence
   is equivalent to prefixing with this character.  */

extern Lisp_Object meta_prefix_char;

void describe_map_tree ();
static Lisp_Object describe_buffer_bindings ();
static void describe_command ();
static void describe_map ();
static void describe_alist ();

/* Keymap object support - constructors and predicates.			*/

DEFUN ("make-keymap", Fmake_keymap, Smake_keymap, 0, 0, 0,
  "Construct and return a new keymap, of the form (keymap VECTOR . ALIST).\n\
VECTOR is a 128-element vector which holds the bindings for the ASCII\n\
characters.  ALIST is an assoc-list which holds bindings for function keys,\n\
mouse events, and any other things that appear in the input stream.\n\
All entries in it are initially nil, meaning \"command undefined\".")
  ()
{
  return Fcons (Qkeymap,
		Fcons (Fmake_vector (make_number (DENSE_TABLE_SIZE), Qnil),
		       Qnil));
}

DEFUN ("make-sparse-keymap", Fmake_sparse_keymap, Smake_sparse_keymap, 0, 0, 0,
  "Construct and return a new sparse-keymap list.\n\
Its car is `keymap' and its cdr is an alist of (CHAR . DEFINITION),\n\
which binds the character CHAR to DEFINITION, or (SYMBOL . DEFINITION),\n\
which binds the function key or mouse event SYMBOL to DEFINITION.\n\
Initially the alist is nil.")
  ()
{
  return Fcons (Qkeymap, Qnil);
}

/* This function is used for installing the standard key bindings
   at initialization time.

   For example:

   initial_define_key (control_x_map, Ctl('X'), "exchange-point-and-mark");

   I haven't extended these to allow the initializing code to bind
   function keys and mouse events; since they are called by many files,
   I'd have to fix lots of callers, and nobody right now would be using
   the new functionality, so it seems like a waste of time.  But there's
   no technical reason not to.  -JimB */

void
initial_define_key (keymap, key, defname)
     Lisp_Object keymap;
     int key;
     char *defname;
{
  store_in_keymap (keymap, make_number (key), intern (defname));
}

/* Define character fromchar in map frommap as an alias for character
   tochar in map tomap.  Subsequent redefinitions of the latter WILL
   affect the former. */

#if 0
void
synkey (frommap, fromchar, tomap, tochar)
     struct Lisp_Vector *frommap, *tomap;
     int fromchar, tochar;
{
  Lisp_Object v, c;
  XSET (v, Lisp_Vector, tomap);
  XFASTINT (c) = tochar;
  frommap->contents[fromchar] = Fcons (v, c);
}
#endif /* 0 */

DEFUN ("keymapp", Fkeymapp, Skeymapp, 1, 1, 0,
  "Return t if ARG is a keymap.\n\
\n\
A keymap is list (keymap . ALIST), a list (keymap VECTOR . ALIST),\n\
or a symbol whose function definition is a keymap is itself a keymap.\n\
ALIST elements look like (CHAR . DEFN) or (SYMBOL . DEFN);\n\
VECTOR is a 128-element vector of bindings for ASCII characters.")
  (object)
     Lisp_Object object;
{
  return (NILP (get_keymap_1 (object, 0)) ? Qnil : Qt);
}

/* Check that OBJECT is a keymap (after dereferencing through any
   symbols).  If it is, return it; otherwise, return nil, or signal an
   error if ERROR != 0.  */
Lisp_Object
get_keymap_1 (object, error)
     Lisp_Object object;
     int error;
{
  register Lisp_Object tem;

  tem = object;
  while (XTYPE (tem) == Lisp_Symbol && !EQ (tem, Qunbound))
    {
      tem = XSYMBOL (tem)->function;
      QUIT;
    }
  if (CONSP (tem) && EQ (XCONS (tem)->car, Qkeymap))
    return tem;
  if (error)
    wrong_type_argument (Qkeymapp, object);
  else
    return Qnil;
}

Lisp_Object
get_keymap (object)
     Lisp_Object object;
{
  return get_keymap_1 (object, 1);
}


/* If KEYMAP is a dense keymap, return the vector from its cadr.
   Otherwise, return nil.  */

static Lisp_Object
keymap_table (keymap)
     Lisp_Object keymap;
{
  Lisp_Object cadr;

  if (CONSP (XCONS (keymap)->cdr)
      && XTYPE (cadr = XCONS (XCONS (keymap)->cdr)->car) == Lisp_Vector
      && XVECTOR (cadr)->size == DENSE_TABLE_SIZE)
    return cadr;
  else
    return Qnil;
}


/* Look up IDX in MAP.  IDX may be any sort of event.
   Note that this does only one level of lookup; IDX must
   be a single event, not a sequence.  */

Lisp_Object
access_keymap (map, idx)
     Lisp_Object map;
     Lisp_Object idx;
{
  /* If idx is a list (some sort of mouse click, perhaps?),
     the index we want to use is the car of the list, which
     ought to be a symbol.  */
  if (XTYPE (idx) == Lisp_Cons)
    idx = XCONS (idx)->car;

  if (XTYPE (idx) == Lisp_Int
      && (XINT (idx) < 0 || XINT (idx) >= DENSE_TABLE_SIZE))
    error ("Command key is not an ASCII character");

  {
    Lisp_Object table = keymap_table (map);

    /* A dense keymap indexed by a character?  */
    if (XTYPE (idx) == Lisp_Int
	&& ! NILP (table))
      return XVECTOR (table)->contents[XFASTINT (idx)];

    /* This lookup will not involve a vector reference.  */
    else
      {
	/* If idx is a symbol, it might have modifiers, which need to
	   be put in the canonical order.  */
	if (XTYPE (idx) == Lisp_Symbol)
	  idx = reorder_modifiers (idx);
	
	return Fcdr (Fassq (idx, map));
      }
  }
}

/* Given OBJECT which was found in a slot in a keymap,
   trace indirect definitions to get the actual definition of that slot.
   An indirect definition is a list of the form
   (KEYMAP . INDEX), where KEYMAP is a keymap or a symbol defined as one
   and INDEX is the object to look up in KEYMAP to yield the definition.

   Also if OBJECT has a menu string as the first element,
   remove that.  */

Lisp_Object
get_keyelt (object)
     register Lisp_Object object;
{
  while (1)
    {
      register Lisp_Object map, tem;

      map = get_keymap_1 (Fcar_safe (object), 0);
      tem = Fkeymapp (map);

      /* If the contents are (KEYMAP . ELEMENT), go indirect.  */
      if (!NILP (tem))
	object = access_keymap (map, Fcdr (object));
      
      /* If the keymap contents looks like (STRING . DEFN),
	 use DEFN.
	 Keymap alist elements like (CHAR MENUSTRING . DEFN)
	 will be used by HierarKey menus.  */
      else if (XTYPE (object) == Lisp_Cons
	       && XTYPE (XCONS (object)->car) == Lisp_String)
	object = XCONS (object)->cdr;

      else
	/* Anything else is really the value.  */
	return object;
    }
}

Lisp_Object
store_in_keymap (keymap, idx, def)
     Lisp_Object keymap;
     register Lisp_Object idx;
     register Lisp_Object def;
{
  /* If idx is a list (some sort of mouse click, perhaps?),
     the index we want to use is the car of the list, which
     ought to be a symbol.  */
  if (XTYPE (idx) == Lisp_Cons)
    idx = Fcar (idx);

  if (XTYPE (idx) == Lisp_Int
      && (XINT (idx) < 0 || XINT (idx) >= DENSE_TABLE_SIZE))
    error ("Command key is a character outside of the ASCII set.");
  
  {
    Lisp_Object table = keymap_table (keymap);

    /* A dense keymap indexed by a character?  */
    if (XTYPE (idx) == Lisp_Int	&& !NILP (table))
      XVECTOR (table)->contents[XFASTINT (idx)] = def;

    /* Must be a sparse keymap, or a dense keymap indexed by a symbol.  */
    else
      {
	/* Point to the pointer to the start of the assoc-list part
	   of the keymap.  */
	register Lisp_Object *assoc_head
	  = (NILP (table)
	     ? & XCONS (keymap)->cdr
	     : & XCONS (XCONS (keymap)->cdr)->cdr);
	register Lisp_Object defining_pair;

	/* If idx is a symbol, it might have modifiers, which need to
	   be put in the canonical order.  */
	if (XTYPE (idx) == Lisp_Symbol)
	  idx = reorder_modifiers (idx);

	/* Point to the pair where idx is bound, if any.  */
	defining_pair = Fassq (idx, *assoc_head);

	if (NILP (defining_pair))
	  *assoc_head = Fcons (Fcons (idx, def), *assoc_head);
	else
	  Fsetcdr (defining_pair, def);
      }
  }

  return def;
}

DEFUN ("copy-keymap", Fcopy_keymap, Scopy_keymap, 1, 1, 0,
  "Return a copy of the keymap KEYMAP.\n\
The copy starts out with the same definitions of KEYMAP,\n\
but changing either the copy or KEYMAP does not affect the other.\n\
Any key definitions that are subkeymaps are recursively copied.\n\
However, a key definition which is a symbol whose definition is a keymap\n\
is not copied.")
  (keymap)
     Lisp_Object keymap;
{
  register Lisp_Object copy, tail;

  copy = Fcopy_alist (get_keymap (keymap));
  tail = XCONS (copy)->cdr;

  /* If this is a dense keymap, copy the vector.  */
  if (CONSP (tail))
    {
      register Lisp_Object table = XCONS (tail)->car;

      if (XTYPE (table) == Lisp_Vector
	  && XVECTOR (table)->size == DENSE_TABLE_SIZE)
	{
	  register int i;

	  table = Fcopy_sequence (table);

	  for (i = 0; i < DENSE_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
	    if (XTYPE (XVECTOR (copy)->contents[i]) != Lisp_Symbol)
	      if (! NILP (Fkeymapp (XVECTOR (table)->contents[i])))
		XVECTOR (table)->contents[i]
		  = Fcopy_keymap (XVECTOR (table)->contents[i]);
	  XCONS (tail)->car = table;
      
	  tail = XCONS (tail)->cdr;
	}
    }

  /* Copy the alist portion of the keymap.  */
  while (CONSP (tail))
    {
      register Lisp_Object elt;

      elt = XCONS (tail)->car;
      if (CONSP (elt)
	  && XTYPE (XCONS (elt)->cdr) != Lisp_Symbol
	  && ! NILP (Fkeymapp (XCONS (elt)->cdr)))
	XCONS (elt)->cdr = Fcopy_keymap (XCONS (elt)->cdr);

      tail = XCONS (tail)->cdr;
    }

  return copy;
}

/* Simple Keymap mutators and accessors.				*/

DEFUN ("define-key", Fdefine_key, Sdefine_key, 3, 3, 0,
  "Args KEYMAP, KEY, DEF.  Define key sequence KEY, in KEYMAP, as DEF.\n\
KEYMAP is a keymap.  KEY is a string or a vector of symbols and characters\n\
meaning a sequence of keystrokes and events.\n\
DEF is anything that can be a key's definition:\n\
 nil (means key is undefined in this keymap),\n\
 a command (a Lisp function suitable for interactive calling)\n\
 a string (treated as a keyboard macro),\n\
 a keymap (to define a prefix key),\n\
 a symbol.  When the key is looked up, the symbol will stand for its\n\
    function definition, which should at that time be one of the above,\n\
    or another symbol whose function definition is used, etc.\n\
 a cons (STRING . DEFN), meaning that DEFN is the definition\n\
    (DEFN should be a valid definition in its own right),\n\
 or a cons (KEYMAP . CHAR), meaning use definition of CHAR in map KEYMAP.\n\
\n\
If KEYMAP is a sparse keymap, the pair binding KEY to DEF is added at\n\
the front of KEYMAP.")
  (keymap, key, def)
     register Lisp_Object keymap;
     Lisp_Object key;
     Lisp_Object def;
{
  register int idx;
  register Lisp_Object c;
  register Lisp_Object tem;
  register Lisp_Object cmd;
  int metized = 0;
  int length;

  keymap = get_keymap (keymap);

  if (XTYPE (key) != Lisp_Vector
      && XTYPE (key) != Lisp_String)
    key = wrong_type_argument (Qarrayp, key);

  length = Flength (key);
  if (length == 0)
    return Qnil;

  idx = 0;
  while (1)
    {
      c = Faref (key, make_number (idx));

      if (XTYPE (c) == Lisp_Int
	  && XINT (c) >= 0200
	  && !metized)
	{
	  c = meta_prefix_char;
	  metized = 1;
	}
      else
	{
	  if (XTYPE (c) == Lisp_Int)
	    XSETINT (c, XINT (c) & 0177);

	  metized = 0;
	  idx++;
	}

      if (idx == length)
	return store_in_keymap (keymap, c, def);

      cmd = get_keyelt (access_keymap (keymap, c));

      if (NILP (cmd))
	{
	  cmd = Fmake_sparse_keymap ();
	  store_in_keymap (keymap, c, cmd);
	}

      tem = Fkeymapp (cmd);
      if (NILP (tem))
	error ("Key sequence %s uses invalid prefix characters",
	       XSTRING (key)->data);

      keymap = get_keymap (cmd);
    }
}

/* Value is number if KEY is too long; NIL if valid but has no definition. */

DEFUN ("lookup-key", Flookup_key, Slookup_key, 2, 2, 0,
  "In keymap KEYMAP, look up key sequence KEY.  Return the definition.\n\
nil means undefined.  See doc of `define-key' for kinds of definitions.\n\
A number as value means KEY is \"too long\";\n\
that is, characters or symbols in it except for the last one\n\
fail to be a valid sequence of prefix characters in KEYMAP.\n\
The number is how many characters at the front of KEY\n\
it takes to reach a non-prefix command.")
  (keymap, key)
     register Lisp_Object keymap;
     Lisp_Object key;
{
  register int idx;
  register Lisp_Object tem;
  register Lisp_Object cmd;
  register Lisp_Object c;
  int metized = 0;
  int length;

  keymap = get_keymap (keymap);

  if (XTYPE (key) != Lisp_Vector
      && XTYPE (key) != Lisp_String)
    key = wrong_type_argument (Qarrayp, key);

  length = Flength (key);
  if (length == 0)
    return keymap;

  idx = 0;
  while (1)
    {
      c = Faref (key, make_number (idx));

      if (XTYPE (c) == Lisp_Int
	  && XINT (c) >= 0200
	  && !metized)
	{
	  c = meta_prefix_char;
	  metized = 1;
	}
      else
	{
	  if (XTYPE (c) == Lisp_Int)
	    XSETINT (c, XINT (c) & 0177);

	  metized = 0;
	  idx++;
	}

      cmd = get_keyelt (access_keymap (keymap, c));
      if (idx == length)
	return cmd;

      tem = Fkeymapp (cmd);
      if (NILP (tem))
	return make_number (idx);

      keymap = get_keymap (cmd);
      QUIT;
    }
}

/* Append a key to the end of a key sequence.  If key_sequence is a
   string and key is a character, the result will be another string;
   otherwise, it will be a vector.  */
Lisp_Object
append_key (key_sequence, key)
     Lisp_Object key_sequence, key;
{
  Lisp_Object args[2];

  args[0] = key_sequence;

  if (XTYPE (key_sequence) == Lisp_String
      && XTYPE (key) == Lisp_Int)
    {
      args[1] = Fchar_to_string (key);
      return Fconcat (2, args);
    }
  else
    {
      args[1] = Fcons (key, Qnil);
      return Fvconcat (2, args);
    }
}


/* Global, local, and minor mode keymap stuff.				*/

/* We can't put these variables inside current_minor_maps, since under
   DGUX they dump as pure.  Bleah.  */
static Lisp_Object *cmm_modes, *cmm_maps;
static int cmm_size;

/* Store a pointer to an array of the keymaps of the currently active
   minor modes in *buf, and return the number of maps it contains.

   This function always returns a pointer to the same buffer, and may
   free or reallocate it, so if you want to keep it for a long time or
   hand it out to lisp code, copy it.  This procedure will be called
   for every key sequence read, so the nice lispy approach (return a
   new assoclist, list, what have you) for each invocation would
   result in a lot of consing over time.

   If we used xrealloc/xmalloc and ran out of memory, they would throw
   back to the command loop, which would try to read a key sequence,
   which would call this function again, resulting in an infinite
   loop.  Instead, we'll use realloc/malloc and silently truncate the
   list, let the key sequence be read, and hope some other piece of
   code signals the error.  */
int
current_minor_maps (modeptr, mapptr)
     Lisp_Object **modeptr, **mapptr;
{
  int i = 0;
  Lisp_Object alist, assoc, var;

  for (alist = Vminor_mode_map_alist;
       CONSP (alist);
       alist = XCONS (alist)->cdr)
    if (CONSP (assoc = XCONS (alist)->car)
	&& XTYPE (var = XCONS (assoc)->car) == Lisp_Symbol
	&& ! NILP (Fboundp (var))
	&& ! NILP (Fsymbol_value (var)))
      {
	if (i >= cmm_size)
	  {
	    Lisp_Object *newmodes, *newmaps;

	    if (cmm_maps)
	      {
		newmodes = (Lisp_Object *) realloc (cmm_modes, cmm_size *= 2);
		newmaps  = (Lisp_Object *) realloc (cmm_maps,  cmm_size);
	      }
	    else
	      {
		newmodes = (Lisp_Object *) malloc (cmm_size = 30);
		newmaps  = (Lisp_Object *) malloc (cmm_size);
	      }

	    if (newmaps && newmodes)
	      {
		cmm_modes = newmodes;
		cmm_maps = newmaps;
	      }
	    else
	      break;
	  }
	cmm_modes[i] = var;
	cmm_maps [i] = XCONS (assoc)->cdr;
	i++;
      }

  if (modeptr) *modeptr = cmm_modes;
  if (mapptr)  *mapptr  = cmm_maps;
  return i;
}

DEFUN ("key-binding", Fkey_binding, Skey_binding, 1, 1, 0,
  "Return the binding for command KEY in current keymaps.\n\
KEY is a string, a sequence of keystrokes.\n\
The binding is probably a symbol with a function definition.")
  (key)
     Lisp_Object key;
{
  Lisp_Object *maps, value;
  int nmaps, i;

  nmaps = current_minor_maps (0, &maps);
  for (i = 0; i < nmaps; i++)
    if (! NILP (maps[i]))
      {
	value = Flookup_key (maps[i], key);
	if (! NILP (value) && XTYPE (value) != Lisp_Int)
	  return value;
      }

  if (! NILP (current_buffer->keymap))
    {
      value = Flookup_key (current_buffer->keymap, key);
      if (! NILP (value) && XTYPE (value) != Lisp_Int)
	return value;
    }

  value = Flookup_key (current_global_map, key);
  if (! NILP (value) && XTYPE (value) != Lisp_Int)
    return value;
  
  return Qnil;
}

DEFUN ("local-key-binding", Flocal_key_binding, Slocal_key_binding, 1, 1, 0,
  "Return the binding for command KEYS in current local keymap only.\n\
KEYS is a string, a sequence of keystrokes.\n\
The binding is probably a symbol with a function definition.")
  (keys)
     Lisp_Object keys;
{
  register Lisp_Object map;
  map = current_buffer->keymap;
  if (NILP (map))
    return Qnil;
  return Flookup_key (map, keys);
}

DEFUN ("global-key-binding", Fglobal_key_binding, Sglobal_key_binding, 1, 1, 0,
  "Return the binding for command KEYS in current global keymap only.\n\
KEYS is a string, a sequence of keystrokes.\n\
The binding is probably a symbol with a function definition.")
  (keys)
     Lisp_Object keys;
{
  return Flookup_key (current_global_map, keys);
}

DEFUN ("minor-mode-key-binding", Fminor_mode_key_binding, Sminor_mode_key_binding, 1, 1, 0,
  "Find the visible minor mode bindings of KEY.\n\
Return an alist of pairs (MODENAME . BINDING), where MODENAME is the\n\
the symbol which names the minor mode binding KEY, and BINDING is\n\
KEY's definition in that mode.  In particular, if KEY has no\n\
minor-mode bindings, return nil.  If the first binding is a\n\
non-prefix, all subsequent bindings will be omitted, since they would\n\
be ignored.  Similarly, the list doesn't include non-prefix bindings\n\
that come after prefix bindings.")
  (key)
{
  Lisp_Object *modes, *maps;
  int nmaps;
  Lisp_Object binding;
  int i, j;

  nmaps = current_minor_maps (&modes, &maps);

  for (i = j = 0; i < nmaps; i++)
    if (! NILP (maps[i])
	&& ! NILP (binding = Flookup_key (maps[i], key))
	&& XTYPE (binding) != Lisp_Int)
      {
	if (! NILP (get_keymap_1 (binding, 0)))
	  maps[j++] = Fcons (modes[i], binding);
	else if (j == 0)
	  return Fcons (Fcons (modes[i], binding), Qnil);
      }

  return Flist (j, maps);
}

DEFUN ("global-set-key", Fglobal_set_key, Sglobal_set_key, 2, 2,
  "kSet key globally: \nCSet key %s to command: ",
  "Give KEY a global binding as COMMAND.\n\
COMMAND is a symbol naming an interactively-callable function.\n\
KEY is a string representing a sequence of keystrokes.\n\
Note that if KEY has a local binding in the current buffer\n\
that local binding will continue to shadow any global binding.")
  (keys, function)
     Lisp_Object keys, function;
{
  if (XTYPE (keys) != Lisp_Vector
      && XTYPE (keys) != Lisp_String)
    keys = wrong_type_argument (Qarrayp, keys);

  Fdefine_key (current_global_map, keys, function);
  return Qnil;
}

DEFUN ("local-set-key", Flocal_set_key, Slocal_set_key, 2, 2,
  "kSet key locally: \nCSet key %s locally to command: ",
  "Give KEY a local binding as COMMAND.\n\
COMMAND is a symbol naming an interactively-callable function.\n\
KEY is a string representing a sequence of keystrokes.\n\
The binding goes in the current buffer's local map,\n\
which is shared with other buffers in the same major mode.")
  (keys, function)
     Lisp_Object keys, function;
{
  register Lisp_Object map;
  map = current_buffer->keymap;
  if (NILP (map))
    {
      map = Fmake_sparse_keymap ();
      current_buffer->keymap = map;
    }

  if (XTYPE (keys) != Lisp_Vector
      && XTYPE (keys) != Lisp_String)
    keys = wrong_type_argument (Qarrayp, keys);

  Fdefine_key (map, keys, function);
  return Qnil;
}

DEFUN ("global-unset-key", Fglobal_unset_key, Sglobal_unset_key,
  1, 1, "kUnset key globally: ",
  "Remove global binding of KEY.\n\
KEY is a string representing a sequence of keystrokes.")
  (keys)
     Lisp_Object keys;
{
  return Fglobal_set_key (keys, Qnil);
}

DEFUN ("local-unset-key", Flocal_unset_key, Slocal_unset_key, 1, 1,
  "kUnset key locally: ",
  "Remove local binding of KEY.\n\
KEY is a string representing a sequence of keystrokes.")
  (keys)
     Lisp_Object keys;
{
  if (!NILP (current_buffer->keymap))
    Flocal_set_key (keys, Qnil);
  return Qnil;
}

DEFUN ("define-prefix-command", Fdefine_prefix_command, Sdefine_prefix_command, 1, 2, 0,
  "Define COMMAND as a prefix command.\n\
A new sparse keymap is stored as COMMAND's function definition and its value.\n\
If a second optional argument MAPVAR is given, the map is stored as\n\
its value instead of as COMMAND's value; but COMMAND is still defined\n\
as a function.")
  (name, mapvar)
     Lisp_Object name, mapvar;
{
  Lisp_Object map;
  map = Fmake_sparse_keymap ();
  Ffset (name, map);
  if (!NILP (mapvar))
    Fset (mapvar, map);
  else
    Fset (name, map);
  return name;
}

DEFUN ("use-global-map", Fuse_global_map, Suse_global_map, 1, 1, 0,
  "Select KEYMAP as the global keymap.")
  (keymap)
     Lisp_Object keymap;
{
  keymap = get_keymap (keymap);
  current_global_map = keymap;
  return Qnil;
}

DEFUN ("use-local-map", Fuse_local_map, Suse_local_map, 1, 1, 0,
  "Select KEYMAP as the local keymap.\n\
If KEYMAP is nil, that means no local keymap.")
  (keymap)
     Lisp_Object keymap;
{
  if (!NILP (keymap))
    keymap = get_keymap (keymap);

  current_buffer->keymap = keymap;

  return Qnil;
}

DEFUN ("current-local-map", Fcurrent_local_map, Scurrent_local_map, 0, 0, 0,
  "Return current buffer's local keymap, or nil if it has none.")
  ()
{
  return current_buffer->keymap;
}

DEFUN ("current-global-map", Fcurrent_global_map, Scurrent_global_map, 0, 0, 0,
  "Return the current global keymap.")
  ()
{
  return current_global_map;
}

DEFUN ("current-minor-mode-maps", Fcurrent_minor_mode_maps, Scurrent_minor_mode_maps, 0, 0, 0,
  "Return a list of keymaps for the minor modes of the current buffer.")
  ()
{
  Lisp_Object *maps;
  int nmaps = current_minor_maps (0, &maps);

  return Flist (nmaps, maps);
}

/* Help functions for describing and documenting keymaps.		*/

DEFUN ("accessible-keymaps", Faccessible_keymaps, Saccessible_keymaps,
  1, 1, 0,
  "Find all keymaps accessible via prefix characters from KEYMAP.\n\
Returns a list of elements of the form (KEYS . MAP), where the sequence\n\
KEYS starting from KEYMAP gets you to MAP.  These elements are ordered\n\
so that the KEYS increase in length.  The first element is (\"\" . KEYMAP).")
  (startmap)
     Lisp_Object startmap;
{
  Lisp_Object maps, tail;

  maps = Fcons (Fcons (build_string (""), get_keymap (startmap)), Qnil);
  tail = maps;

  /* For each map in the list maps,
     look at any other maps it points to,
     and stick them at the end if they are not already in the list.

     This is a breadth-first traversal, where tail is the queue of
     nodes, and maps accumulates a list of all nodes visited.  */

  while (!NILP (tail))
    {
      register Lisp_Object thisseq = Fcar (Fcar (tail));
      register Lisp_Object thismap = Fcdr (Fcar (tail));
      Lisp_Object last = make_number (XINT (Flength (thisseq)) - 1);

      /* Does the current sequence end in the meta-prefix-char?  */
      int is_metized = (XINT (last) >= 0
			&& EQ (Faref (thisseq, last), meta_prefix_char));

      /* Skip the 'keymap element of the list.  */
      thismap = Fcdr (thismap);

      if (CONSP (thismap))
	{
	  register Lisp_Object table = XCONS (thismap)->car;

	  if (XTYPE (table) == Lisp_Vector)
	    {
	      register int i;

	      /* Vector keymap.  Scan all the elements.  */
	      for (i = 0; i < DENSE_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
		{
		  register Lisp_Object tem;
		  register Lisp_Object cmd;

		  cmd = get_keyelt (XVECTOR (table)->contents[i]);
		  if (NILP (cmd)) continue;
		  tem = Fkeymapp (cmd);
		  if (!NILP (tem))
		    {
		      cmd = get_keymap (cmd);
		      /* Ignore keymaps that are already added to maps.  */
		      tem = Frassq (cmd, maps);
		      if (NILP (tem))
			{
			  /* If the last key in thisseq is meta-prefix-char,
			     turn it into a meta-ized keystroke.  We know
			     that the event we're about to append is an
			     ascii keystroke.  */
			  if (is_metized)
			    {
			      tem = Fcopy_sequence (thisseq);
			      Faset (tem, last, make_number (i | 0200));
			      
			      /* This new sequence is the same length as
				 thisseq, so stick it in the list right
				 after this one.  */
			      XCONS (tail)->cdr =
				Fcons (Fcons (tem, cmd), XCONS (tail)->cdr);
			    }
			  else
			    {
			      tem = append_key (thisseq, make_number (i));
			      nconc2 (tail, Fcons (Fcons (tem, cmd), Qnil));
			    }
			}
		    }
		}

	      /* Once finished with the lookup elements of the dense
		 keymap, go on to scan its assoc list.  */
	      thismap = XCONS (thismap)->cdr;
	    }
	}

      /* The rest is an alist.  Scan all the alist elements.  */
      while (CONSP (thismap))
	{
	  Lisp_Object elt = XCONS (thismap)->car;

	  /* Ignore elements that are not conses.  */
	  if (CONSP (elt))
	    {
	      register Lisp_Object cmd = get_keyelt (XCONS (elt)->cdr);
	      register Lisp_Object tem;

	      /* Ignore definitions that aren't keymaps themselves.  */
	      tem = Fkeymapp (cmd);
	      if (!NILP (tem))
		{
		  /* Ignore keymaps that have been seen already.  */
		  cmd = get_keymap (cmd);
		  tem = Frassq (cmd, maps);
		  if (NILP (tem))
		    {
		      /* let elt be the event defined by this map entry.  */
		      elt = XCONS (elt)->car;

		      /* If the last key in thisseq is meta-prefix-char, and
			 this entry is a binding for an ascii keystroke,
			 turn it into a meta-ized keystroke.  */
		      if (is_metized && XTYPE (elt) == Lisp_Int)
			{
			  tem = Fcopy_sequence (thisseq);
			  Faset (tem, last, make_number (XINT (elt) | 0200));

			  /* This new sequence is the same length as
			     thisseq, so stick it in the list right
			     after this one.  */
			  XCONS (tail)->cdr =
			    Fcons (Fcons (tem, cmd), XCONS (tail)->cdr);
			}
		      else
			nconc2 (tail,
				Fcons (Fcons (append_key (thisseq, elt), cmd),
				       Qnil));
		    }
		}
	    }
	  
	  thismap = XCONS (thismap)->cdr;
	}

      tail = Fcdr (tail);
    }

  return maps;
}

Lisp_Object Qsingle_key_description, Qkey_description;

DEFUN ("key-description", Fkey_description, Skey_description, 1, 1, 0,
  "Return a pretty description of key-sequence KEYS.\n\
Control characters turn into \"C-foo\" sequences, meta into \"M-foo\"\n\
spaces are put between sequence elements, etc.")
  (keys)
     Lisp_Object keys;
{
  return Fmapconcat (Qsingle_key_description, keys, build_string (" "));
}

char *
push_key_description (c, p)
     register unsigned int c;
     register char *p;
{
  if (c >= 0200)
    {
      *p++ = 'M';
      *p++ = '-';
      c -= 0200;
    }
  if (c < 040)
    {
      if (c == 033)
	{
	  *p++ = 'E';
	  *p++ = 'S';
	  *p++ = 'C';
	}
      else if (c == Ctl('I'))
	{
	  *p++ = 'T';
	  *p++ = 'A';
	  *p++ = 'B';
	}
      else if (c == Ctl('J'))
	{
	  *p++ = 'L';
	  *p++ = 'F';
	  *p++ = 'D';
	}
      else if (c == Ctl('M'))
	{
	  *p++ = 'R';
	  *p++ = 'E';
	  *p++ = 'T';
	}
      else
	{
	  *p++ = 'C';
	  *p++ = '-';
	  if (c > 0 && c <= Ctl ('Z'))
	    *p++ = c + 0140;
	  else
	    *p++ = c + 0100;
	}
    }
  else if (c == 0177)
    {
      *p++ = 'D';
      *p++ = 'E';
      *p++ = 'L';
    }
  else if (c == ' ')
    {
      *p++ = 'S';
      *p++ = 'P';
      *p++ = 'C';
    }
  else
    *p++ = c;

  return p;  
}

DEFUN ("single-key-description", Fsingle_key_description, Ssingle_key_description, 1, 1, 0,
  "Return a pretty description of command character KEY.\n\
Control characters turn into C-whatever, etc.")
  (key)
     Lisp_Object key;
{
  register unsigned char c;
  char tem[6];

  switch (XTYPE (key))
    {
    case Lisp_Int:		/* Normal character */
      c = XINT (key) & 0377;
      *push_key_description (c, tem) = 0;
      return build_string (tem);

    case Lisp_Symbol:		/* Function key or event-symbol */
      return Fsymbol_name (key);

    case Lisp_Cons:		/* Mouse event */
      key = XCONS (key)->car;
      if (XTYPE (key) == Lisp_Symbol)
	return Fsymbol_name (key);
      /* Mouse events should have an identifying symbol as their car;
	 fall through when this isn't the case.  */
      
    default:
      error ("KEY must be an integer, cons, or symbol.");
    }
}

char *
push_text_char_description (c, p)
     register unsigned int c;
     register char *p;
{
  if (c >= 0200)
    {
      *p++ = 'M';
      *p++ = '-';
      c -= 0200;
    }
  if (c < 040)
    {
      *p++ = '^';
      *p++ = c + 64;		/* 'A' - 1 */
    }
  else if (c == 0177)
    {
      *p++ = '^';
      *p++ = '?';
    }
  else
    *p++ = c;
  return p;  
}

DEFUN ("text-char-description", Ftext_char_description, Stext_char_description, 1, 1, 0,
  "Return a pretty description of file-character CHAR.\n\
Control characters turn into \"^char\", etc.")
  (chr)
     Lisp_Object chr;
{
  char tem[6];

  CHECK_NUMBER (chr, 0);

  *push_text_char_description (XINT (chr) & 0377, tem) = 0;

  return build_string (tem);
}

/* where-is - finding a command in a set of keymaps.			*/

DEFUN ("where-is-internal", Fwhere_is_internal, Swhere_is_internal, 1, 5, 0,
  "Return list of keys that invoke DEFINITION in KEYMAP or KEYMAP1.\n\
If KEYMAP is nil, search only KEYMAP1.\n\
If KEYMAP1 is nil, use the current global map.\n\
\n\
If optional 4th arg FIRSTONLY is non-nil,\n\
return a string representing the first key sequence found,\n\
rather than a list of all possible key sequences.\n\
\n\
If optional 5th arg NOINDIRECT is non-nil, don't follow indirections\n\
to other keymaps or slots.  This makes it possible to search for an\n\
indirect definition itself.")
  (definition, local_keymap, global_keymap, firstonly, noindirect)
     Lisp_Object definition, local_keymap, global_keymap;
     Lisp_Object firstonly, noindirect;
{
  register Lisp_Object maps;
  Lisp_Object found;

  if (NILP (global_keymap))
    global_keymap = current_global_map;

  if (!NILP (local_keymap))
    maps = nconc2 (Faccessible_keymaps (get_keymap (local_keymap)),
		   Faccessible_keymaps (get_keymap (global_keymap)));
  else
    maps = Faccessible_keymaps (get_keymap (global_keymap));

  found = Qnil;

  for (; !NILP (maps); maps = Fcdr (maps))
    {
      register this = Fcar (Fcar (maps)); /* Key sequence to reach map */
      register map = Fcdr (Fcar (maps)); /* The map that it reaches */
      register dense_alist;
      register int i = 0;

      /* In order to fold [META-PREFIX-CHAR CHAR] sequences into
	 [M-CHAR] sequences, check if last character of the sequence
	 is the meta-prefix char.  */
      Lisp_Object last = make_number (XINT (Flength (this)) - 1);
      int last_is_meta = (XINT (last) >= 0
			  && EQ (Faref (this, last), meta_prefix_char));
	 
      /* Skip the 'keymap element of the list.  */
      map = Fcdr (map);

      /* If the keymap is sparse, map traverses the alist to the end.

	 If the keymap is dense, we set map to the vector and
	 dense_alist to the assoc-list portion of the keymap.  When we
	 are finished dealing with the vector portion, we set map to
	 dense_alist, and handle the rest like a sparse keymap.  */
      if (XTYPE (XCONS (map)->car) == Lisp_Vector)
	{
	  dense_alist = XCONS (map)->cdr;
	  map = XCONS (map)->car;
	}

      while (1)
	{
	  register Lisp_Object key, binding, sequence;
	  
	  QUIT;
	  if (XTYPE (map) == Lisp_Vector)
	    {
	      /* In a vector, look at each element.  */
	      binding = XVECTOR (map)->contents[i];
	      XFASTINT (key) = i;
	      i++;

	      /* If we've just finished scanning a vector, switch map to
		 the assoc-list at the end of the vector.  */
	      if (i >= DENSE_TABLE_SIZE)
		map = dense_alist;
	    }
	  else if (CONSP (map))
	    {
	      /* In an alist, ignore elements that aren't conses.  */
	      if (! CONSP (XCONS (map)->car))
		{
		  /* Ignore other elements.  */
		  map = Fcdr (map);
		  continue;
		}
	      binding = Fcdr (Fcar (map));
	      key = Fcar (Fcar (map));
	      map = Fcdr (map);
	    }
	  else
	    break;

	  /* Search through indirections unless that's not wanted.  */
	  if (NILP (noindirect))
	    binding = get_keyelt (binding);

	  /* End this iteration if this element does not match
	     the target.  */

	  if (XTYPE (definition) == Lisp_Cons)
	    {
	      Lisp_Object tem;
	      tem = Fequal (binding, definition);
	      if (NILP (tem))
		continue;
	    }
	  else
	    if (!EQ (binding, definition))
	      continue;

	  /* We have found a match.
	     Construct the key sequence where we found it.  */
	  if (XTYPE (key) == Lisp_Int && last_is_meta)
	    {
	      sequence = Fcopy_sequence (this);
	      Faset (sequence, last, make_number (XINT (key) | 0200));
	    }
	  else
	    sequence = append_key (this, key);

	  /* Verify that this key binding is not shadowed by another
	     binding for the same key, before we say it exists.

	     Mechanism: look for local definition of this key and if
	     it is defined and does not match what we found then
	     ignore this key.

	     Either nil or number as value from Flookup_key
	     means undefined.  */
	  if (!NILP (local_keymap))
	    {
	      binding = Flookup_key (local_keymap, sequence);
	      if (!NILP (binding) && XTYPE (binding) != Lisp_Int)
		{
		  if (XTYPE (definition) == Lisp_Cons)
		    {
		      Lisp_Object tem;
		      tem = Fequal (binding, definition);
		      if (NILP (tem))
			continue;
		    }
		  else
		    if (!EQ (binding, definition))
		      continue;
		}
	    }

	  /* It is a true unshadowed match.  Record it.  */

	  if (!NILP (firstonly))
	    return sequence;
	  found = Fcons (sequence, found);
	}
    }
  return Fnreverse (found);
}

/* Return a string listing the keys and buttons that run DEFINITION.  */

static Lisp_Object
where_is_string (definition)
     Lisp_Object definition;
{
  register Lisp_Object keys, keys1;

  keys = Fwhere_is_internal (definition,
			     current_buffer->keymap, Qnil, Qnil, Qnil);
  keys1 = Fmapconcat (Qkey_description, keys, build_string (", "));

  return keys1;
}

DEFUN ("where-is", Fwhere_is, Swhere_is, 1, 1, "CWhere is command: ",
  "Print message listing key sequences that invoke specified command.\n\
Argument is a command definition, usually a symbol with a function definition.")
  (definition)
     Lisp_Object definition;
{
  register Lisp_Object string;

  CHECK_SYMBOL (definition, 0);
  string = where_is_string (definition);
 
  if (XSTRING (string)->size)
    message ("%s is on %s", XSYMBOL (definition)->name->data,
	     XSTRING (string)->data);
  else
    message ("%s is not on any key", XSYMBOL (definition)->name->data);
  return Qnil;
}

/* describe-bindings - summarizing all the bindings in a set of keymaps.  */

DEFUN ("describe-bindings", Fdescribe_bindings, Sdescribe_bindings, 0, 0, "",
  "Show a list of all defined keys, and their definitions.\n\
The list is put in a buffer, which is displayed.")
  ()
{
  register Lisp_Object thisbuf;
  XSET (thisbuf, Lisp_Buffer, current_buffer);
  internal_with_output_to_temp_buffer ("*Help*",
				       describe_buffer_bindings,
				       thisbuf);
  return Qnil;
}

static Lisp_Object
describe_buffer_bindings (descbuf)
     Lisp_Object descbuf;
{
  register Lisp_Object start1, start2;

  char *heading
    = "key                     binding\n---                     -------\n";

  Fset_buffer (Vstandard_output);

  {
    int i, nmaps;
    Lisp_Object *modes, *maps;

    nmaps = current_minor_maps (&modes, &maps);
    for (i = 0; i < nmaps; i++)
      {
	if (XTYPE (modes[i]) == Lisp_Symbol)
	  {
	    insert_char ('`');
	    insert_string (XSYMBOL (modes[i])->name->data);
	    insert_char ('\'');
	  }
	else
	  insert_string ("Strangely Named");
	insert_string (" Minor Mode Bindings:\n");
	insert_string (heading);
	describe_map_tree (maps[i], 0, Qnil);
	insert_char ('\n');
      }
  }

  start1 = XBUFFER (descbuf)->keymap;
  if (!NILP (start1))
    {
      insert_string ("Local Bindings:\n");
      insert_string (heading);
      describe_map_tree (start1, 0, Qnil);
      insert_string ("\n");
    }

  insert_string ("Global Bindings:\n");
  insert_string (heading);

  describe_map_tree (current_global_map, 0, XBUFFER (descbuf)->keymap);

  Fset_buffer (descbuf);
  return Qnil;
}

/* Insert a desription of the key bindings in STARTMAP,
    followed by those of all maps reachable through STARTMAP.
   If PARTIAL is nonzero, omit certain "uninteresting" commands
    (such as `undefined').
   If SHADOW is non-nil, it is another map;
    don't mention keys which would be shadowed by it.  */

void
describe_map_tree (startmap, partial, shadow)
     Lisp_Object startmap, shadow;
     int partial;
{
  register Lisp_Object elt, sh;
  Lisp_Object maps;
  struct gcpro gcpro1;

  maps = Faccessible_keymaps (startmap);
  GCPRO1 (maps);

  for (; !NILP (maps); maps = Fcdr (maps))
    {
      elt = Fcar (maps);
      sh = Fcar (elt);

      /* If there is no shadow keymap given, don't shadow.  */
      if (NILP (shadow))
	sh = Qnil;

      /* If the sequence by which we reach this keymap is zero-length,
	 then the shadow map for this keymap is just SHADOW.  */
      else if ((XTYPE (sh) == Lisp_String
		&& XSTRING (sh)->size == 0)
	       || (XTYPE (sh) == Lisp_Vector
		   && XVECTOR (sh)->size == 0))
	sh = shadow;

      /* If the sequence by which we reach this keymap actually has
	 some elements, then the sequence's definition in SHADOW is
	 what we should use.  */
      else
	{
	  sh = Flookup_key (shadow, Fcar (elt));
	  if (XTYPE (sh) == Lisp_Int)
	    sh = Qnil;
	}

      /* If sh is null (meaning that the current map is not shadowed),
	 or a keymap (meaning that bindings from the current map might
	 show through), describe the map.  Otherwise, sh is a command
	 that completely shadows the current map, and we shouldn't
	 bother.  */
      if (NILP (sh) || !NILP (Fkeymapp (sh)))
	describe_map (Fcdr (elt), Fcar (elt), partial, sh);
    }

  UNGCPRO;
}

static void
describe_command (definition)
     Lisp_Object definition;
{
  register Lisp_Object tem1;

  Findent_to (make_number (16), make_number (1));

  if (XTYPE (definition) == Lisp_Symbol)
    {
      XSET (tem1, Lisp_String, XSYMBOL (definition)->name);
      insert1 (tem1);
      insert_string ("\n");
    }
  else
    {
      tem1 = Fkeymapp (definition);
      if (!NILP (tem1))
	insert_string ("Prefix Command\n");
      else
	insert_string ("??\n");
    }
}

/* Describe the contents of map MAP, assuming that this map itself is
   reached by the sequence of prefix keys KEYS (a string or vector).
   PARTIAL, SHADOW is as in `describe_map_tree' above.  */

static void
describe_map (map, keys, partial, shadow)
     Lisp_Object map, keys;
     int partial;
     Lisp_Object shadow;
{
  register Lisp_Object keysdesc;

  if (!NILP (keys) && Flength (keys) > 0)
    keysdesc = concat2 (Fkey_description (keys),
			build_string (" "));
  else
    keysdesc = Qnil;

  /* Skip the 'keymap element of the list.  */
  map = Fcdr (map);

  /* If this is a dense keymap, take care of the table.  */
  if (CONSP (map)
      && XTYPE (XCONS (map)->car) == Lisp_Vector)
    {
      describe_vector (XCONS (map)->car, keysdesc, describe_command,
		       partial, shadow);
      map = XCONS (map)->cdr;
    }

  /* Now map is an alist.  */
  describe_alist (map, keysdesc, describe_command, partial, shadow);
}

/* Insert a description of ALIST into the current buffer. 
   Note that ALIST is just a plain association list, not a keymap.  */

static void
describe_alist (alist, elt_prefix, elt_describer, partial, shadow)
     register Lisp_Object alist;
     Lisp_Object elt_prefix;
     int (*elt_describer) ();
     int partial;
     Lisp_Object shadow;
{
  Lisp_Object this;
  Lisp_Object tem1, tem2 = Qnil;
  Lisp_Object suppress;
  Lisp_Object kludge;
  int first = 1;
  struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;

  if (partial)
    suppress = intern ("suppress-keymap");

  /* This vector gets used to present single keys to Flookup_key.  Since
     that is done once per alist element, we don't want to cons up a
     fresh vector every time.  */
  kludge = Fmake_vector (make_number (1), Qnil);

  GCPRO3 (elt_prefix, tem2, kludge);

  for (; CONSP (alist); alist = Fcdr (alist))
    {
      QUIT;
      tem1 = Fcar_safe (Fcar (alist));
      tem2 = get_keyelt (Fcdr_safe (Fcar (alist)));

      /* Don't show undefined commands or suppressed commands.  */
      if (NILP (tem2)) continue;
      if (XTYPE (tem2) == Lisp_Symbol && partial)
	{
	  this = Fget (tem2, suppress);
	  if (!NILP (this))
	    continue;
	}

      /* Don't show a command that isn't really visible
	 because a local definition of the same key shadows it.  */

      if (!NILP (shadow))
	{
	  Lisp_Object tem;

	  XVECTOR (kludge)->contents[0] = tem1;
	  tem = Flookup_key (shadow, kludge);
	  if (!NILP (tem)) continue;
	}

      if (first)
	{
	  insert ("\n", 1);
	  first = 0;
	}

      if (!NILP (elt_prefix))
	insert1 (elt_prefix);

      /* THIS gets the string to describe the character TEM1.  */
      this = Fsingle_key_description (tem1);
      insert1 (this);

      /* Print a description of the definition of this character.
	 elt_describer will take care of spacing out far enough
	 for alignment purposes.  */
      (*elt_describer) (tem2);
    }

  UNGCPRO;
}

static int
describe_vector_princ (elt)
     Lisp_Object elt;
{
  Fprinc (elt, Qnil);
}

DEFUN ("describe-vector", Fdescribe_vector, Sdescribe_vector, 1, 1, 0,
  "Print on `standard-output' a description of contents of VECTOR.\n\
This is text showing the elements of vector matched against indices.")
  (vector)
     Lisp_Object vector;
{
  CHECK_VECTOR (vector, 0);
  describe_vector (vector, Qnil, describe_vector_princ, 0, Qnil, Qnil);
}

describe_vector (vector, elt_prefix, elt_describer, partial, shadow)
     register Lisp_Object vector;
     Lisp_Object elt_prefix;
     int (*elt_describer) ();
     int partial;
     Lisp_Object shadow;
{
  Lisp_Object this;
  Lisp_Object dummy;
  Lisp_Object tem1, tem2;
  register int i;
  Lisp_Object suppress;
  Lisp_Object kludge;
  int first = 1;
  struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;

  tem1 = Qnil;

  /* This vector gets used to present single keys to Flookup_key.  Since
     that is done once per vector element, we don't want to cons up a
     fresh vector every time.  */
  kludge = Fmake_vector (make_number (1), Qnil);
  GCPRO3 (elt_prefix, tem1, kludge);

  if (partial)
    suppress = intern ("suppress-keymap");

  for (i = 0; i < DENSE_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
    {
      QUIT;
      tem1 = get_keyelt (XVECTOR (vector)->contents[i]);

      if (NILP (tem1)) continue;      

      /* Don't mention suppressed commands.  */
      if (XTYPE (tem1) == Lisp_Symbol && partial)
	{
	  this = Fget (tem1, suppress);
	  if (!NILP (this))
	    continue;
	}

      /* If this command in this map is shadowed by some other map,
	 ignore it.  */
      if (!NILP (shadow))
	{
	  Lisp_Object tem;
	  
	  XVECTOR (kludge)->contents[0] = make_number (i);
	  tem = Flookup_key (shadow, kludge);

	  if (!NILP (tem)) continue;
	}

      if (first)
	{
	  insert ("\n", 1);
	  first = 0;
	}

      /* Output the prefix that applies to every entry in this map.  */
      if (!NILP (elt_prefix))
	insert1 (elt_prefix);

      /* Get the string to describe the character I, and print it.  */
      XFASTINT (dummy) = i;

      /* THIS gets the string to describe the character DUMMY.  */
      this = Fsingle_key_description (dummy);
      insert1 (this);

      /* Find all consecutive characters that have the same definition.  */
      while (i + 1 < DENSE_TABLE_SIZE
	     && (tem2 = get_keyelt (XVECTOR (vector)->contents[i+1]),
		 EQ (tem2, tem1)))
	i++;

      /* If we have a range of more than one character,
	 print where the range reaches to.  */

      if (i != XINT (dummy))
	{
	  insert (" .. ", 4);
	  if (!NILP (elt_prefix))
	    insert1 (elt_prefix);

	  XFASTINT (dummy) = i;
	  insert1 (Fsingle_key_description (dummy));
	}

      /* Print a description of the definition of this character.
	 elt_describer will take care of spacing out far enough
	 for alignment purposes.  */
      (*elt_describer) (tem1);
    }

  UNGCPRO;
}

/* Apropos - finding all symbols whose names match a regexp.		*/
Lisp_Object apropos_predicate;
Lisp_Object apropos_accumulate;

static void
apropos_accum (symbol, string)
     Lisp_Object symbol, string;
{
  register Lisp_Object tem;

  tem = Fstring_match (string, Fsymbol_name (symbol), Qnil);
  if (!NILP (tem) && !NILP (apropos_predicate))
    tem = call1 (apropos_predicate, symbol);
  if (!NILP (tem))
    apropos_accumulate = Fcons (symbol, apropos_accumulate);
}

DEFUN ("apropos-internal", Fapropos_internal, Sapropos_internal, 1, 2, 0, 
  "Show all symbols whose names contain match for REGEXP.\n\
If optional 2nd arg PRED is non-nil, (funcall PRED SYM) is done\n\
for each symbol and a symbol is mentioned only if that returns non-nil.\n\
Return list of symbols found.")
  (string, pred)
     Lisp_Object string, pred;
{
  struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
  CHECK_STRING (string, 0);
  apropos_predicate = pred;
  GCPRO2 (apropos_predicate, apropos_accumulate);
  apropos_accumulate = Qnil;
  map_obarray (Vobarray, apropos_accum, string);
  apropos_accumulate = Fsort (apropos_accumulate, Qstring_lessp);
  UNGCPRO;
  return apropos_accumulate;
}

syms_of_keymap ()
{
  Lisp_Object tem;

  Qkeymap = intern ("keymap");
  staticpro (&Qkeymap);

/* Initialize the keymaps standardly used.
   Each one is the value of a Lisp variable, and is also
   pointed to by a C variable */

  global_map = Fmake_keymap ();
  Fset (intern ("global-map"), global_map);

  meta_map = Fmake_keymap ();
  Fset (intern ("esc-map"), meta_map);
  Ffset (intern ("ESC-prefix"), meta_map);

  control_x_map = Fmake_keymap ();
  Fset (intern ("ctl-x-map"), control_x_map);
  Ffset (intern ("Control-X-prefix"), control_x_map);

  DEFVAR_LISP ("minibuffer-local-map", &Vminibuffer_local_map,
    "Default keymap to use when reading from the minibuffer.");
  Vminibuffer_local_map = Fmake_sparse_keymap ();

  DEFVAR_LISP ("minibuffer-local-ns-map", &Vminibuffer_local_ns_map,
    "Local keymap for the minibuffer when spaces are not allowed.");
  Vminibuffer_local_ns_map = Fmake_sparse_keymap ();

  DEFVAR_LISP ("minibuffer-local-completion-map", &Vminibuffer_local_completion_map,
    "Local keymap for minibuffer input with completion.");
  Vminibuffer_local_completion_map = Fmake_sparse_keymap ();

  DEFVAR_LISP ("minibuffer-local-must-match-map", &Vminibuffer_local_must_match_map,
    "Local keymap for minibuffer input with completion, for exact match.");
  Vminibuffer_local_must_match_map = Fmake_sparse_keymap ();

  current_global_map = global_map;

  DEFVAR_LISP ("minor-mode-map-alist", &Vminor_mode_map_alist,
    "Alist of keymaps to use for minor modes.\n\
Each element looks like (VARIABLE . KEYMAP); KEYMAP is used to read\n\
key sequences and look up bindings iff VARIABLE's value is non-nil.\n\
If two active keymaps bind the same key, the keymap appearing earlier\n\
in the list takes precedence.");
  Vminor_mode_map_alist = Qnil;

  Qsingle_key_description = intern ("single-key-description");
  staticpro (&Qsingle_key_description);

  Qkey_description = intern ("key-description");
  staticpro (&Qkey_description);

  Qkeymapp = intern ("keymapp");
  staticpro (&Qkeymapp);

  defsubr (&Skeymapp);
  defsubr (&Smake_keymap);
  defsubr (&Smake_sparse_keymap);
  defsubr (&Scopy_keymap);
  defsubr (&Skey_binding);
  defsubr (&Slocal_key_binding);
  defsubr (&Sglobal_key_binding);
  defsubr (&Sminor_mode_key_binding);
  defsubr (&Sglobal_set_key);
  defsubr (&Slocal_set_key);
  defsubr (&Sdefine_key);
  defsubr (&Slookup_key);
  defsubr (&Sglobal_unset_key);
  defsubr (&Slocal_unset_key);
  defsubr (&Sdefine_prefix_command);
  defsubr (&Suse_global_map);
  defsubr (&Suse_local_map);
  defsubr (&Scurrent_local_map);
  defsubr (&Scurrent_global_map);
  defsubr (&Scurrent_minor_mode_maps);
  defsubr (&Saccessible_keymaps);
  defsubr (&Skey_description);
  defsubr (&Sdescribe_vector);
  defsubr (&Ssingle_key_description);
  defsubr (&Stext_char_description);
  defsubr (&Swhere_is_internal);
  defsubr (&Swhere_is);
  defsubr (&Sdescribe_bindings);
  defsubr (&Sapropos_internal);
}

keys_of_keymap ()
{
  Lisp_Object tem;

  initial_define_key (global_map, 033, "ESC-prefix");
  initial_define_key (global_map, Ctl('X'), "Control-X-prefix");
}