path: root/lisp/textmodes/sgml-mode.el

;;; sgml-mode.el --- SGML- and HTML-editing modes

;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: James Clark <jjc@clark.com>
;; Adapted-By: ESR; Daniel.Pfeiffer@Informatik.START.dbp.de
;; Keywords: wp, hypermedia, comm, languages

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;; Configurable major mode for editing document in the SGML standard general
;; markup language.  As an example contains a mode for editing the derived
;; HTML hypertext markup language.

;;; Code:

;;;###autoload
(or (rassq 'sgml-mode auto-mode-alist)
    (setq auto-mode-alist `(("\\.sgml?\\'" . sgml-mode)
			    ("\\.dtd\\'" . sgml-mode)
			    ,@auto-mode-alist)))


;; As long as Emacs' syntax can't be complemented with predicates to context
;; sensitively confirm the syntax of characters, we have to live with this
;; kludgy kind of tradeoff.
(defvar sgml-specials '(?\" ?-)
  "List of characters that have a special meaning for sgml-mode.
This list is used when first loading the sgml-mode library.
The supported characters and potential disadvantages are:

  ?\\\"	Makes \" in text start a string.
  ?'	Makes ' in text start a string.
  ?-	Makes -- in text start a comment.

When only one of ?\\\" or ?' are included, \"'\" or '\"' as it can be found in
DTDs, start a string.  To partially avoid this problem this also makes these
self insert as named entities.  <!----> must contain an even multiple of two
(4, 8, ...) minuses, or Emacs' syntax mechanism won't recognize a comment.")


(defvar sgml-mode-map
  (let ((map (list 'keymap (make-vector 256 nil)))
	(menu-map (make-sparse-keymap "SGML")))
    (define-key map "\t" 'indent-relative-maybe)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-i" 'sgml-tags-invisible)
    (define-key map "/" 'sgml-slash)
    (define-key map "&" 'sgml-name-char)
    (define-key map "<" 'sgml-tag)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-a" 'sgml-attributes)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-b" 'sgml-skip-tag-backward)
    (define-key map [?\C-c left] 'sgml-skip-tag-backward)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-f" 'sgml-skip-tag-forward)
    (define-key map [?\C-c right] 'sgml-skip-tag-forward)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-d" 'sgml-delete-tag)
    (define-key map "\C-c\^?" 'sgml-delete-tag)
    (define-key map "\C-c?" 'sgml-tag-help)
    (define-key map " " 'sgml-auto-attributes)
    (define-key map ">" 'sgml-maybe-end-tag)
    (if (memq ?\" sgml-specials)
	(define-key map "\"" 'sgml-name-self))
    (if (memq ?' sgml-specials)
	(define-key map "'" 'sgml-name-self))
    (define-key map "\C-c8" 'sgml-name-8bit-mode)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-v" 'sgml-validate)
    (let ((c 127)
	  (map (nth 1 map)))
      (while (< (setq c (1+ c)) 256)
	(aset map c 'sgml-maybe-name-self)))
    (define-key map [menu-bar sgml] (cons "SGML" menu-map))
    (define-key menu-map [sgml-validate] '("Validate" . sgml-validate))
    (define-key menu-map [sgml-name-8bit-mode]
      '("Toggle 8 Bit Insertion" . sgml-name-8bit-mode))
    (define-key menu-map [sgml-tags-invisible]
      '("Toggle Tag Visibility" . sgml-tags-invisible))
    (define-key menu-map [sgml-tag-help]
      '("Describe Tag" . sgml-tag-help))
    (define-key menu-map [sgml-delete-tag]
      '("Delete Tag" . sgml-delete-tag))
    (define-key menu-map [sgml-skip-tag-forward]
      '("Forward Tag" . sgml-skip-tag-forward))
    (define-key menu-map [sgml-skip-tag-backward]
      '("Backward Tag" . sgml-skip-tag-backward))
    (define-key menu-map [sgml-attributes]
      '("Insert Attributes" . sgml-attributes))
    (define-key menu-map [sgml-tag] '("Insert Tag" . sgml-tag))
    map)
  "Keymap for SGML mode.  See also `sgml-specials'.")


(defvar sgml-mode-syntax-table
  (let ((table (copy-syntax-table text-mode-syntax-table)))
    (modify-syntax-entry ?< "(>" table)
    (modify-syntax-entry ?> ")<" table)
    (if (memq ?- sgml-specials)
	(modify-syntax-entry ?- "_ 1234" table))
    (if (memq ?\" sgml-specials)
	(modify-syntax-entry ?\" "\"\"" table))
    (if (memq ?' sgml-specials)
	(modify-syntax-entry ?\' "\"'" table))
    table)
  "Syntax table used in SGML mode.  See also `sgml-specials'.")


(defvar sgml-name-8bit-mode nil
  "*When non-`nil' insert 8 bit characters with their names.")

(defvar sgml-char-names
  [nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
   nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
   nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
   nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
   "ensp" "excl" "quot" "num" "dollar" "percnt" "amp" "apos"
   "lpar" "rpar" "ast" "plus" "comma" "hyphen" "period" "sol"
   nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
   nil nil "colon" "semi" "lt" "eq" "gt" "quest"
   "commat" nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
   nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
   nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
   nil nil nil "lsqb" nil "rsqb" "uarr" "lowbar"
   "lsquo" nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
   nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
   nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
   nil nil nil "lcub" "verbar" "rcub" "tilde" nil
   nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
   nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
   nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
   nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
   "nbsp" "iexcl" "cent" "pound" "curren" "yen" "brvbar" "sect"
   "uml" "copy" "ordf" "laquo" "not" "shy" "reg" "macr"
   "ring" "plusmn" "sup2" "sup3" "acute" "micro" "para" "middot"
   "cedil" "sup1" "ordm" "raquo" "frac14" "half" "frac34" "iquest"
   "Agrave" "Aacute" "Acirc" "Atilde" "Auml" "Aring" "AElig" "Ccedil"
   "Egrave" "Eacute" "Ecirc" "Euml" "Igrave" "Iacute" "Icirc" "Iuml"
   "ETH" "Ntilde" "Ograve" "Oacute" "Ocirc" "Otilde" "Ouml" nil
   "Oslash" "Ugrave" "Uacute" "Ucirc" "Uuml" "Yacute" "THORN" "szlig"
   "agrave" "aacute" "acirc" "atilde" "auml" "aring" "aelig" "ccedil"
   "egrave" "eacute" "ecirc" "euml" "igrave" "iacute" "icirc" "iuml"
   "eth" "ntilde" "ograve" "oacute" "ocirc" "otilde" "ouml" "divide"
   "oslash" "ugrave" "uacute" "ucirc" "uuml" "yacute" "thorn" "yuml"]
  "Vector of symbolic character names without `&' and `;'.")


;; sgmls is a free SGML parser available from
;; ftp.uu.net:pub/text-processing/sgml
;; Its error messages can be parsed by next-error.
;; The -s option suppresses output.

(defvar sgml-validate-command "sgmls -s"
  "*The command to validate an SGML document.
The file name of current buffer file name will be appended to this,
separated by a space.")

(defvar sgml-saved-validate-command nil
  "The command last used to validate in this buffer.")


;;; I doubt that null end tags are used much for large elements,
;;; so use a small distance here.
(defconst sgml-slash-distance 1000
  "*If non-nil, is the maximum distance to search for matching /.")

(defconst sgml-start-tag-regex
  "<[A-Za-z]\\([-.A-Za-z0-9= \n\t]\\|\"[^\"]*\"\\|'[^']*'\\)*"
  "Regular expression that matches a non-empty start tag.
Any terminating > or / is not matched.")


(defvar sgml-font-lock-keywords
  '(("<\\([!?][a-z0-9]+\\)" 1 font-lock-keyword-face)
    ("<\\(/?[a-z0-9]+\\)" 1 font-lock-function-name-face)
    ("[&%][-.A-Za-z0-9]+;?" . font-lock-variable-name-face))
  "*Rules for highlighting SGML code.  See also `sgml-tag-face-alist'.")

;; internal
(defvar sgml-font-lock-keywords-1 ())

(defvar sgml-face-tag-alist ()
  "Alist of face and tag name for facemenu.")

(defvar sgml-tag-face-alist ()
  "Tag names and face or list of faces to fontify with when invisible.
When `font-lock-maximum-decoration' is 1 this is always used for fontifying.
When more these are fontified together with `sgml-font-lock-keywords'.")


(defvar sgml-display-text ()
  "Tag names as lowercase symbols, and display string when invisible.")

;; internal
(defvar sgml-tags-invisible nil)


(defvar sgml-tag-alist
  '(("!attlist")
    ("!doctype")
    ("!element")
    ("!entity"))
  "*Alist of tag names for completing read and insertion rules.
This alist is made up as

  ((\"tag\" . TAGRULE)
   ...)

TAGRULE is a list of optionally `t' (no endtag) or `\\n' (separate endtag by
newlines) or a skeleton with `nil', `t' or `\\n' in place of the interactor
followed by an ATTRIBUTERULE (for an always present attribute) or an
attribute alist.

The attribute alist is made up as

  ((\"attribute\" . ATTRIBUTERULE)
   ...)

ATTRIBUTERULE is a list of optionally `t' (no value when no input) followed by
an optional alist of possible values.")

(defvar sgml-tag-help
  '(("!" . "Empty declaration for comment")
    ("![" . "Embed declarations with parser directive")
    ("!attlist" . "Tag attributes declaration")
    ("!doctype" . "Document type (DTD) declaration")
    ("!element" . "Tag declaration")
    ("!entity" . "Entity (macro) declaration"))
  "*Alist of tag name and short description.")


;; put read-only last to enable setting this even when read-only enabled
(or (get 'sgml-tag 'invisible)
    (setplist 'sgml-tag
	      (append '(invisible t
			rear-nonsticky t
			point-entered sgml-point-entered
			read-only t)
		      (symbol-plist 'sgml-tag))))


(defvar sgml-auto-attributes t
  "*When non-`nil' SPC at top level of tag prompts for attributes.")



(defun sgml-mode-common (sgml-tag-face-alist sgml-display-text)
  "Common code for setting up `sgml-mode' and derived modes.
SGML-TAG-FACE-ALIST is used for calculating `sgml-font-lock-keywords-1'.
SGML-DISPLAY-TEXT sets up alternate text for when tags are invisible (see
varables of same name)."
  (kill-all-local-variables)
  (setq local-abbrev-table text-mode-abbrev-table)
  (set-syntax-table sgml-mode-syntax-table)
  (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
  (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
  (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
  (make-local-variable 'sgml-saved-validate-command)
  (make-local-variable 'comment-start)
  (make-local-variable 'comment-end)
  (make-local-variable 'comment-indent-function)
  (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip)
  (make-local-variable 'comment-indent-function)
  (make-local-variable 'sgml-tags-invisible)
  (make-local-variable 'skeleton-transformation)
  (make-local-variable 'skeleton-further-elements)
  (make-local-variable 'skeleton-end-hook)
  (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
  (make-local-variable 'sgml-font-lock-keywords-1)
  (make-local-variable 'facemenu-add-face-function)
  (make-local-variable 'facemenu-end-add-face)
  ;;(make-local-variable 'facemenu-remove-face-function)
  (and sgml-tag-face-alist
       (not (assq 1 sgml-tag-face-alist))
       (nconc sgml-tag-face-alist
	      `((1 (,(concat "<\\("
			     (mapconcat 'car sgml-tag-face-alist "\\|")
			     "\\)\\([ \t].+\\)?>\\(.+\\)</\\1>")
		    3 (cdr (assoc (match-string 1) ',sgml-tag-face-alist)))))))
  (setq indent-line-function 'indent-relative-maybe
	;; A start or end tag by itself on a line separates a paragraph.
	;; This is desirable because SGML discards a newline that appears
	;; immediately after a start tag or immediately before an end tag.
	paragraph-start "^[ \t\n]\\|\
\\(</?\\([A-Za-z]\\([-.A-Za-z0-9= \t\n]\\|\"[^\"]*\"\\|'[^']*'\\)*\\)?>$\\)"
	paragraph-separate "^[ \t\n]*$\\|\
^</?\\([A-Za-z]\\([-.A-Za-z0-9= \t\n]\\|\"[^\"]*\"\\|'[^']*'\\)*\\)?>$"
	comment-start "<!-- "
	comment-end " -->"
	comment-indent-function 'sgml-comment-indent
	;; This will allow existing comments within declarations to be
	;; recognized.
	comment-start-skip "--[ \t]*"
	skeleton-transformation 'identity
	skeleton-further-elements '((completion-ignore-case t))
	skeleton-end-hook (lambda ()
			    (or (eolp)
				(not (or (eq v2 '\n)
					 (eq (car-safe v2) '\n)))
				(newline-and-indent)))
	sgml-font-lock-keywords-1 (cdr (assq 1 sgml-tag-face-alist))
	font-lock-defaults '((sgml-font-lock-keywords
			      sgml-font-lock-keywords-1)
			     nil
			     t)
	facemenu-add-face-function
	  (lambda (face end)
	    (if (setq face (cdr (assq face sgml-face-tag-alist)))
		(progn
		  (setq facemenu-end-add-face (concat "</" face ">"))
		  (concat "<" face ">"))
	      (error "Face not configured for %s mode." mode-name))))
  (while sgml-display-text
    (put (car (car sgml-display-text)) 'before-string
	 (cdr (car sgml-display-text)))
    (setq sgml-display-text (cdr sgml-display-text)))
  (run-hooks 'text-mode-hook 'sgml-mode-hook))


;;;###autoload
(defun sgml-mode (&optional function)
  "Major mode for editing SGML documents.
Makes > match <.  Makes / blink matching /.

Do \\[describe-variable] sgml- SPC to see available variables.

Use \\[sgml-validate] to validate your document with an SGML parser.
\\{sgml-mode-map}"
  (interactive)
  (sgml-mode-common sgml-tag-face-alist sgml-display-text)
  (use-local-map sgml-mode-map)
  (setq mode-name "SGML"
	major-mode 'sgml-mode))



(defun sgml-comment-indent ()
  (if (and (looking-at "--")
	   (not (and (eq (preceding-char) ?!)
		     (eq (char-after (- (point) 2)) ?<))))
      (progn
	(skip-chars-backward " \t")
	(max comment-column (1+ (current-column))))
    0))



(defun sgml-slash (arg)
  "Insert / and display any previous matching /.
Two /s are treated as matching if the first / ends a net-enabling
start tag, and the second / is the corresponding null end tag."
  (interactive "p")
  (insert-char ?/ arg)
  (if (> arg 0)
      (let ((oldpos (point))
	    (blinkpos)
	    (level 0))
	(save-excursion
	  (save-restriction
	    (if sgml-slash-distance
		(narrow-to-region (max (point-min)
				       (- (point) sgml-slash-distance))
				  oldpos))
	    (if (and (re-search-backward sgml-start-tag-regex (point-min) t)
		     (eq (match-end 0) (1- oldpos)))
		()
	      (goto-char (1- oldpos))
	      (while (and (not blinkpos)
			  (search-backward "/" (point-min) t))
		(let ((tagend (save-excursion
				(if (re-search-backward sgml-start-tag-regex
							(point-min) t)
				    (match-end 0)
				  nil))))
		  (if (eq tagend (point))
		      (if (eq level 0)
			  (setq blinkpos (point))
			(setq level (1- level)))
		    (setq level (1+ level)))))))
	  (if blinkpos
	      (progn
		(goto-char blinkpos)
		(if (pos-visible-in-window-p)
		    (sit-for 1)
		  (message "Matches %s"
			   (buffer-substring (progn
					       (beginning-of-line)
					       (point))
					     (1+ blinkpos))))))))))


(defun sgml-name-char (&optional char)
  "Insert a symbolic character name according to `sgml-char-names'.
8 bit chars may be inserted with the meta key as in M-SPC for no break space,
or M-- for a soft hyphen."
  (interactive "*")
  (insert ?&)
  (or char
      (setq char (read-quoted-char)))
  (delete-backward-char 1)
  (insert char)
  (undo-boundary)
  (delete-backward-char 1)
  (insert ?&
	  (or (aref sgml-char-names char)
	      (format "#%d" char))
	  ?\;))


(defun sgml-name-self ()
  "Insert a symbolic character name according to `sgml-char-names'."
  (interactive "*")
  (sgml-name-char last-command-char))


(defun sgml-maybe-name-self ()
  "Insert a symbolic character name according to `sgml-char-names'."
  (interactive "*")
  (if sgml-name-8bit-mode
      (sgml-name-char last-command-char)
    (self-insert-command 1)))


(defun sgml-name-8bit-mode ()
  "Toggle insertion of 8 bit characters."
  (interactive)
  (setq sgml-name-8bit-mode (not sgml-name-8bit-mode)))



(define-skeleton sgml-tag
  "Insert a tag you are prompted for, optionally with attributes.
Completion and configuration is according to `sgml-tag-alist'.
If you like tags and attributes in uppercase set `skeleton-transformation'
to `upcase'."
  (funcall skeleton-transformation
	   (completing-read "Tag: " sgml-tag-alist))
  ?< (setq v1 (eval str)) |
  (("") -1 '(undo-boundary) "&lt;") |
  (("") '(setq v2 (sgml-attributes v1 t)) ?>
   (if (or (eq v2 t)
	   (string-match "^[/!?]" v1))
       ()
     (if (symbolp v2)
	 '(("") v2 _ v2 "</" v1 ?>)
       (if (eq (car v2) t)
	   (cons '("") (cdr v2))
	 (append '(("") (car v2))
		 (cdr v2)
		 '(resume: (car v2) _ "</" v1 ?>)))))))

(autoload 'skeleton-read "skeleton")

(defun sgml-attributes (alist &optional quiet)
  "When at toplevel of a tag, interactively insert attributes."
  (interactive (list (save-excursion (sgml-beginning-of-tag t))))
  (or (stringp alist) (error "Wrong context for adding attribute"))
  (if alist
      (let ((completion-ignore-case t)
	    car attribute i)
	(setq alist (cdr (assoc (downcase alist) sgml-tag-alist)))
	(if (or (symbolp (car alist))
		(symbolp (car (car alist))))
	    (setq car (car alist)
		  alist (cdr alist)))
	(or quiet
	    (message "No attributes configured."))
	(if (stringp (car alist))
	    (progn
	      (insert (if (eq (preceding-char) ? ) "" ? ) (car alist))
	      (sgml-value alist))
	  (setq i (length alist))
	  (while (> i 0)
	    (insert ? )
	    (insert (funcall skeleton-transformation
			     (setq attribute
				   (skeleton-read '(completing-read
						    "[Attribute]: "
						    alist)))))
	    (if (string= "" attribute)
		(setq i 0)
	      (sgml-value (assoc attribute alist))
	      (setq i (1- i))))
	  (if (eq (preceding-char) ? )
	      (delete-backward-char 1)))
	car)))

(defun sgml-auto-attributes (arg)
  "Self insert, except, when at top level of tag, prompt for attributes.
With prefix ARG, or if `sgml-auto-attributes' is `nil' only self insert."
  (interactive "*P")
  (let ((point (point))
	tag)
    (if (or arg
	    (not sgml-auto-attributes)
	    (not sgml-tag-alist)	; no message when nothing configured
	    (symbolp (setq tag (save-excursion (sgml-beginning-of-tag t))))
	    (eq (aref tag 0) ?/))
	(self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
      (sgml-attributes tag)
      (setq last-command-char ? )
      (or (> (point) point)
	  (self-insert-command 1)))))


(defun sgml-tag-help (&optional tag)
  "Display description of optional TAG or tag at point."
  (interactive)
  (or tag
      (save-excursion
	(if (eq (following-char) ?<)
	    (forward-char))
	(setq tag (sgml-beginning-of-tag))))
  (or (stringp tag)
      (error "No tag selected"))
  (setq tag (downcase tag))
  (message (or (cdr (assoc tag sgml-tag-help))
	       (and (eq (aref tag 0) ?/)
		    (cdr (assoc (substring tag 1) sgml-tag-help)))
	       "No description available")))


(defun sgml-maybe-end-tag ()
  "Name self unless in position to end a tag."
  (interactive)
  (or (condition-case nil
	  (save-excursion (up-list -1))
	(error
	 (sgml-name-self)
	 t))
      (condition-case nil
	  (progn
	    (save-excursion (up-list 1))
	    (sgml-name-self))
	(error (self-insert-command 1)))))


(defun sgml-skip-tag-backward (arg)
  "Skip to beginning of tag or matching opening tag if present.
With prefix ARG, repeat that many times."
  (interactive "p")
  (while (>= arg 1)
    (search-backward "<" nil t)
    (if (looking-at "</\\([^ \n\t>]+\\)")
	;; end tag, skip any nested pairs
	(let ((case-fold-search t)
	      (re (concat "</?" (regexp-quote (match-string 1)))))
	  (while (and (re-search-backward re nil t)
		      (eq (char-after (1+ (point))) ?/))
	    (forward-char 1)
	    (sgml-skip-tag-backward 1))))
    (setq arg (1- arg))))

(defun sgml-skip-tag-forward (arg &optional return)
  "Skip to end of tag or matching closing tag if present.
With prefix ARG, repeat that many times.
Return t iff after a closing tag."
  (interactive "p")
  (setq return t)
  (while (>= arg 1)
    (skip-chars-forward "^<>")
    (if (eq (following-char) ?>)
	(up-list -1))
    (if (looking-at "<\\([^/ \n\t>]+\\)")
	;; start tag, skip any nested same pairs _and_ closing tag
	(let ((case-fold-search t)
	      (re (concat "</?" (regexp-quote (match-string 1))))
	      point close)
	  (forward-list 1)
	  (setq point (point))
	  (while (and (re-search-forward re nil t)
		      (not (setq close
				 (eq (char-after (1+ (match-beginning 0))) ?/)))
		      (not (up-list -1))
		      (sgml-skip-tag-forward 1))
	    (setq close nil))
	  (if close
	      (up-list 1)
	    (goto-char point)
	    (setq return)))
      (forward-list 1))
    (setq arg (1- arg)))
  return)

(defun sgml-delete-tag (arg)
  "Delete tag on or after cursor, and matching closing or opening tag.
With prefix ARG, repeat that many times."
  (interactive "p")
  (while (>= arg 1)
    (save-excursion
      (let* (close open)
	(if (looking-at "[ \t]*<")
	    ;; just before tag
	    (if (eq (char-after (match-end 0)) ?/)
		;; closing tag
		(progn
		  (setq close (point))
		  (goto-char (match-end 0))))
	  ;; on tag?
	  (or (save-excursion (setq close (sgml-beginning-of-tag)
				    close (and (stringp close)
					       (eq (aref close 0) ?/)
					       (point))))
	      ;; not on closing tag
	      (let ((point (point)))
		(sgml-skip-tag-backward 1)
		(if (or (not (eq (following-char) ?<))
			(save-excursion
			  (forward-list 1)
			  (<= (point) point)))
		    (error "Not on or before tag")))))
	(if close
	    (progn
	      (sgml-skip-tag-backward 1)
	      (setq open (point))
	      (goto-char close)
	      (kill-sexp 1))
	  (setq open (point))
	  (sgml-skip-tag-forward 1)
	  (backward-list)
	  (forward-char)
	  (if (eq (aref (sgml-beginning-of-tag) 0) ?/)
	      (kill-sexp 1)))
	(goto-char open)
	(kill-sexp 1)))
    (setq arg (1- arg))))



(defun sgml-tags-invisible (arg)
  "Toggle visibility of existing tags."
  (interactive "P")
  (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p))
	(inhibit-read-only t)
	(point (point-min))
	symbol)
    (save-excursion
      (goto-char point)
      (if (setq sgml-tags-invisible
		(if arg
		    (>= (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
		  (not sgml-tags-invisible)))
	  (while (re-search-forward "<\\([!/?A-Za-z][-A-Za-z0-9]*\\)"
				    nil t)
	    (setq symbol (intern-soft (downcase (match-string 1))))
	    (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
	    (and (get symbol 'before-string)
		 (not (overlays-at (point)))
		 (overlay-put (make-overlay (point)
					    (match-beginning 1))
			      'category symbol))
	    (put-text-property (setq point (point)) (forward-list)
			       'intangible (point))			
	    (put-text-property point (point)
			       'category 'sgml-tag))
	(while (< (setq point (next-overlay-change point)) (point-max))
	  (delete-overlay (car (overlays-at point))))
	(remove-text-properties (point-min) (point-max)
				'(category sgml-tag intangible t))))
    (set-buffer-modified-p modified)
    (run-hooks 'sgml-tags-invisible-hook)
    (message "")))

(defun sgml-point-entered (x y)
  ;; Show preceding or following hidden tag, depending of cursor direction.
  (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t))
    (save-excursion
      (message "Invisible tag: %s"
	       (buffer-substring
		(point)
		(if (or (and (> x y)
			     (not (eq (following-char) ?<)))
			(and (< x y)
			     (eq (preceding-char) ?>)))
		    (backward-list)
		  (forward-list)))))))


(autoload 'compile-internal "compile")

(defun sgml-validate (command)
  "Validate an SGML document.
Runs COMMAND, a shell command, in a separate process asynchronously
with output going to the buffer *compilation*.
You can then use the command \\[next-error] to find the next error message
and move to the line in the SGML document that caused it."
  (interactive
   (list (read-string "Validate command: "
		      (or sgml-saved-validate-command
			  (concat sgml-validate-command
				  " "
				  (let ((name (buffer-file-name)))
				    (and name
					 (file-name-nondirectory name))))))))
  (setq sgml-saved-validate-command command)
  (compile-internal command "No more errors"))


(defun sgml-beginning-of-tag (&optional top-level)
  "Skip to beginning of tag and return its name.
Else `t'."
  (or (if top-level
	  (condition-case nil
	      (up-list -1)
	    (error t))
	(>= (point)
	    (if (search-backward "<" nil t)
		(save-excursion
		  (forward-list)
		  (point))
	      0)))
      (if (looking-at "<[!?/]?[[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*")
	  (buffer-substring-no-properties
	   (1+ (point))
	   (match-end 0))
	t)))

(defun sgml-value (alist)
  (setq alist (cdr alist))
  (if (stringp (car alist))
      (insert "=\"" (car alist) ?\")
    (if (eq (car alist) t)
	(if (cdr alist)
	    (progn
	      (insert "=\"")
	      (setq alist (skeleton-read '(completing-read
					   "[Value]: " (cdr alist))))
	      (if (string< "" alist)
		  (insert (funcall skeleton-transformation alist) ?\")
		(delete-backward-char 2))))
      (insert "=\"")
      (if alist
	  (insert (funcall skeleton-transformation
			   (skeleton-read '(completing-read "Value: " alist)))))
      (insert ?\"))))

(provide 'sgml-mode)

;;;###autoload
(or (rassq 'html-mode auto-mode-alist)
    (setq auto-mode-alist `(("\\.s?html?\\'" . html-mode)
			    ,@auto-mode-alist)))

(defvar html-quick-keys t
  "Use C-c <x> combinations for quick insertion of frequent tags when non-nil.
This takes effect when first loading the library.")

(defvar html-mode-map
  (let ((map (nconc (make-sparse-keymap) sgml-mode-map))
	(menu-map (make-sparse-keymap "HTML")))
    (if html-quick-keys
	(progn
	  (define-key map "\C-c1" 'html-headline)
	  (define-key map "\C-c2" 'html-headline)
	  (define-key map "\C-c3" 'html-headline)
	  (define-key map "\C-c4" 'html-headline)
	  (define-key map "\C-c5" 'html-headline)
	  (define-key map "\C-c6" 'html-headline)
	  (define-key map "\C-c-" 'html-horizontal-rule)
	  (define-key map "\C-c\r" 'html-paragraph)
	  (define-key map "\C-c\n" 'html-line)
	  (define-key map "\C-co" 'html-list)
	  (define-key map "\C-cu" 'html-list)
	  (define-key map "\C-cr" 'html-radio-buttons)
	  (define-key map "\C-cl" 'html-list-item)
	  (define-key map "\C-ch" 'html-href-anchor)
	  (define-key map "\C-cn" 'html-name-anchor)
	  (define-key map "\C-ci" 'html-image)))
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-s" 'html-autoview-mode)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-v" 'browse-url-of-buffer)
    (define-key map [menu-bar html] (cons "HTML" menu-map))
    (define-key menu-map [html-autoview-mode]
      '("Toggle Autoviewing" . html-autoview-mode))
    (define-key menu-map [browse-url-of-buffer]
      '("View Buffer Contents" . browse-url-of-buffer))
    (define-key menu-map [nil] '("--"))
    ;;(define-key menu-map "6" '("Heading 6" . html-headline))
    ;;(define-key menu-map "5" '("Heading 5" . html-headline))
    ;;(define-key menu-map "4" '("Heading 4" . html-headline))
    (define-key menu-map "3" '("Heading 3" . html-headline))
    (define-key menu-map "2" '("Heading 2" . html-headline))
    (define-key menu-map "1" '("Heading 1" . html-headline))
    (define-key menu-map "l" '("Radio Buttons" . html-radio-buttons))
    (define-key menu-map "l" '("List Item" . html-list-item))
    (define-key menu-map "u" '("Unordered List" . html-list))
    (define-key menu-map "o" '("Ordered List" . html-list))
    (define-key menu-map "-" '("Horizontal rule" . html-horizontal-rule))
    (define-key menu-map "\n" '("Line Break" . html-line))
    (define-key menu-map "\r" '("Paragraph" . html-paragraph))
    (define-key menu-map "i" '("Image" . html-image))
    (define-key menu-map "h" '("Href Anchor" . html-href-anchor))
    (define-key menu-map "n" '("Name Anchor" . html-name-anchor))
    map)
  "Keymap for commands for use in HTML mode.")


(defvar html-face-tag-alist
  '((bold . "b")
    (italic . "i")
    (underline . "u")
    (modeline . "rev"))
  "Value of `sgml-face-tag-alist' for HTML mode.")

(defvar html-tag-face-alist
  '(("b" . bold)
    ("big" . bold)
    ("blink" . highlight)
    ("cite" . italic)
    ("em" . italic)
    ("h1" bold underline)
    ("h2" bold-italic underline)
    ("h3" italic underline)
    ("h4" . underline)
    ("h5" . underline)
    ("h6" . underline)
    ("i" . italic)
    ("rev"  . modeline)
    ("s" . underline)
    ("small" . default)
    ("strong" . bold)
    ("title" bold underline)
    ("tt" . default)
    ("u" . underline)
    ("var" . italic))
  "Value of `sgml-tag-face-alist' for HTML mode.")


(defvar html-display-text
  '((img . "[/]")
    (hr . "----------")
    (li . "o "))
  "Value of `sgml-display-text' for HTML mode.")


; should code exactly HTML 3 here when that is finished
(defvar html-tag-alist
  (let* ((1-9 '(("8") ("9")
		("1") ("2") ("3") ("4") ("5") ("6") ("7")))
	 (align '(("align" ("left") ("center") ("right"))))
	 (valign '(("top") ("middle") ("bottom") ("baseline")))
	 (rel '(("next") ("previous") ("parent") ("subdocument") ("made")))
	 (href '("href" ("ftp:") ("file:") ("finger:") ("gopher:") ("http:")
		 ("mailto:") ("news:") ("rlogin:") ("telnet:") ("tn3270:")
		 ("wais:")))
	 (name '("name"))
	 (link `(,href
		 ("rel" ,@rel)
		 ("rev" ,@rel)
		 ("title")))
	 (list '((nil \n
		      ( "List item: "
			"<li>" str \n))
		 ("type" ("A") ("a") ("I") ("i") ("1"))))
	 (cell `(t
		 ,align
		 ("valign" ,@valign)
		 ("colspan" ,@1-9)
		 ("rowspan" ,@1-9)
		 ("nowrap" t))))
    ;; put ,-expressions first, else byte-compile chokes (as of V19.29)
    ;; and like this it's more efficient anyway
    `(("a" ,name ,@link)
      ("base" t ,@href)
      ("dir" ,@list)
      ("font" "size" ("-1") ("+1") ("-2") ("+2") ,@(cdr (cdr 1-9)))
      ("form" \n ("action" ,@(cdr href)) ("method" ("get") ("post")))
      ("h1" ,@align)
      ("h2" ,@align)
      ("h3" ,@align)
      ("h4" ,@align)
      ("h5" ,@align)
      ("h6" ,@align)
      ("hr" t ("size" ,@1-9) ("width") ("noshade" t) ,@align)
      ("img" t ("align" ,@valign ("texttop") ("absmiddle") ("absbottom"))
       ("src") ("alt") ("width" "1") ("height" "1")
       ("border" "1") ("vspace" "1") ("hspace" "1") ("ismap" t))
      ("input" t ("size" ,@1-9) ("maxlength" ,@1-9) ("checked" t) ,name
       ("type" ("text") ("password") ("checkbox") ("radio") ("sbmit") ("reset"))
       ("value"))
      ("link" t ,@link)
      ("menu" ,@list)
      ("ol" ,@list)
      ("p" t ,@align)
      ("select" (nil \n
		     ("Text: "
		      "<option>" str \n))
       ,name ("size" ,@1-9) ("multiple" t))
      ("table" (nil \n
		    ((completing-read "Cell kind: " '(("td") ("th"))
				      nil t "t")
		     "<tr><" str ?> _ \n))
       ("border" t ,@1-9) ("width" "10") ("cellpadding"))
      ("td" ,@cell)
      ("textarea" ,name ("rows" ,@1-9) ("cols" ,@1-9))
      ("th" ,@cell)
      ("ul" ,@list)

      ,@sgml-tag-alist

      ("abbrev")
      ("acronym")
      ("address")
      ("array" (nil \n
		    ("Item: " "<item>" str \n))
       "align")
      ("au")
      ("b")
      ("big")
      ("blink")
      ("blockquote" \n)
      ("body" \n ("background" ".gif") ("bgcolor" "#") ("text" "#")
       ("link" "#") ("alink" "#") ("vlink" "#"))
      ("box" (nil _ "<over>" _))
      ("br" t ("clear" ("left") ("right")))
      ("caption" ("valign" ("top") ("bottom")))
      ("center" \n)
      ("cite")
      ("code" \n)
      ("dd" t)
      ("del")
      ("dfn")
      ("dl" (nil \n
		 ( "Term: "
		   "<dt>" str "<dd>" _ \n)))
      ("dt" (t _ "<dd>"))
      ("em")
      ("fn" "id" "fn")
      ("head" \n)
      ("html" (\n
	       "<head>\n"
	       "<title>" (setq str (read-input "Title: ")) "</title>\n"
	       "<body>\n<h1>" str "</h1>\n" _
	       "\n<address>\n<a href=\"mailto:"
	       (user-login-name) ?@ (system-name)
	       "\">" (user-full-name) "</a>\n</address>"))
      ("i")
      ("ins")
      ("isindex" t ("action") ("prompt"))
      ("kbd")
      ("lang")
      ("li" t)
      ("math" \n)
      ("nobr")
      ("option" t ("value") ("label") ("selected" t))
      ("over" t)
      ("person")
      ("pre" \n)
      ("q")
      ("rev")
      ("s")
      ("samp")
      ("small")
      ("strong")
      ("sub")
      ("sup")
      ("title")
      ("tr" t)
      ("tt")
      ("u")
      ("var")
      ("wbr" t)))
  "*Value of `sgml-tag-alist' for HTML mode.")

(defvar html-tag-help
  `(,@sgml-tag-help
    ("a" . "Anchor of point or link elsewhere")
    ("abbrev" . "?")
    ("acronym" . "?")
    ("address" . "Formatted mail address")
    ("array" . "Math array")
    ("au" . "?")
    ("b" . "Bold face")
    ("base" . "Base address for URLs")
    ("big" . "Font size")
    ("blink" . "Blinking text")
    ("blockquote" . "Indented quotation")
    ("body" . "Document body")
    ("box" . "Math fraction")
    ("br" . "Line break")
    ("caption" . "Table caption")
    ("center" . "Centered text")
    ("changed" . "Change bars")
    ("cite" . "Citation of a document")
    ("code" . "Formatted source code")
    ("dd" . "Definition of term")
    ("del" . "?")
    ("dfn" . "?")
    ("dir" . "Directory list (obsolete)")
    ("dl" . "Definition list")
    ("dt" . "Term to be definined")
    ("em" . "Emphasised") 
    ("embed" . "Embedded data in foreign format")
    ("fig" . "Figure")
    ("figa" . "Figure anchor")
    ("figd" . "Figure description")
    ("figt" . "Figure text")
    ("fn" . "?")
    ("font" . "Font size")
    ("form" . "Form with input fields")
    ("group" . "Document grouping")
    ("h1" . "Most important section headline")
    ("h2" . "Important section headline")
    ("h3" . "Section headline")
    ("h4" . "Minor section headline")
    ("h5" . "Unimportant section headline")
    ("h6" . "Least important section headline")
    ("head" . "Document header")
    ("hr" . "Horizontal rule")
    ("html" . "HTML Document")
    ("i" . "Italic face")
    ("img" . "Graphic image")
    ("input" . "Form input field")
    ("ins" . "?")
    ("isindex" . "Input field for index search")
    ("kbd" . "Keybard example face")
    ("lang" . "Natural language")
    ("li" . "List item")
    ("link" . "Link relationship")
    ("math" . "Math formula")
    ("menu" . "Menu list (obsolete)")
    ("mh" . "Form mail header")
    ("nextid" . "Allocate new id")
    ("nobr" . "Text without line break")
    ("ol" . "Ordered list")
    ("option" . "Selection list item")
    ("over" . "Math fraction rule")
    ("p" . "Paragraph start")
    ("panel" . "Floating panel")
    ("person" . "?")
    ("pre" . "Preformatted fixed width text")
    ("q" . "?")
    ("rev" . "Reverse video")
    ("s" . "?")
    ("samp" . "Sample text")
    ("select" . "Selection list")
    ("small" . "Font size")
    ("sp" . "Nobreak space")
    ("strong" . "Standout text")
    ("sub" . "Subscript")
    ("sup" . "Superscript")
    ("table" . "Table with rows and columns")
    ("tb" . "Table vertical break")
    ("td" . "Table data cell")
    ("textarea" . "Form multiline edit area")
    ("th" . "Table header cell")
    ("title" . "Document title")
    ("tr" . "Table row separator")
    ("tt" . "Typewriter face")
    ("u" . "Underlined text")
    ("ul" . "Unordered list")
    ("var" . "Math variable face")
    ("wbr" . "Enable <br> within <nobr>"))
"*Value of `sgml-tag-help' for HTML mode.")



;;;###autoload
(defun html-mode ()
  "Major mode based on SGML mode for editing HTML documents.
This allows inserting skeleton costructs used in hypertext documents via
the command `<' with completion.  See below for an introduction to HTML.
Use \\[browse-url-of-buffer] to see how this comes out.
See also `sgml-mode' on which this is based.

Do \\[describe-variable] html- SPC to see available variables.

To write fairly well formatted pages you only need to know few things.  Most
browsers have a function to read the source code of the page being seen, so
you can imitate various tricks.  Here's a very short HTML primer which you
can also view with a browser to see what happens:

<title>A Title Describing Contents</title> should be on every page.  Pages can
have <h1>Very Major Headlines</h1> through <h6>Very Minor Headlines</h6>
<hr> Parts can be separated with horizontal rules.

<p>Paragraphs only need an opening tag.  Line breaks and multiple spaces are
ignored unless the text is <pre>preformatted.</pre>  Text can be marked as
<b>bold</b>, <i>italic</i> or <u>underlined</u> using the normal  M-g  or
Edit/Text Properties/Face commands.

Pages can have <a name=\"SOMENAME\">named points</a> and can link other points
to them with <a href=\"#SOMENAME\">see also somename</a>.  In the same way <a
href=\"URL\">see also URL</a> where URL is a filename relative to current
directory or something like http://www.cs.indiana.edu/elisp/w3/docs.html.

Images in many formats can be inlined with <img src=\"URL\">.

If you mainly create your own documents, `sgml-specials' might be interesting.
But note that some HTML 2 browsers can't handle &apos;.  To work around that
do:

\(eval-after-load \"sgml-mode\" '(aset sgml-char-names ?' nil))
\\{html-mode-map}"
  (interactive)
  (sgml-mode-common html-tag-face-alist html-display-text)
  (use-local-map html-mode-map)
  (make-local-variable 'sgml-tag-alist)
  (make-local-variable 'sgml-face-tag-alist)
  (make-local-variable 'sgml-tag-help)
  (make-local-variable 'outline-regexp)
  (make-local-variable 'outline-heading-end-regexp)
  (make-local-variable 'outline-level)
  (setq mode-name "HTML"
        major-mode 'html-mode
	sgml-tag-alist html-tag-alist
	sgml-face-tag-alist html-face-tag-alist
	sgml-tag-help html-tag-help
	outline-regexp "^.*<[Hh][1-6]\\>"
	outline-heading-end-regexp "</[Hh][1-6]>"
	outline-level (lambda ()
			(char-after (1- (match-end 0)))))
  (run-hooks 'html-mode-hook))


(define-skeleton html-href-anchor
  "HTML anchor tag with href attribute."
  nil
  "<a href=\"http:" _ "\"></a>")

(define-skeleton html-name-anchor
  "HTML anchor tag with name attribute."
  nil
  "<a name=\"" _ "\"></a>")

(define-skeleton html-headline
  "HTML headline tags."
  last-command-char
  "<h" str ?> _ "</h" str ?>)

(define-skeleton html-horizontal-rule
  "HTML horizontal rule tag."
  nil
  "<hr>" \n)

(define-skeleton html-image
  "HTML image tag."
  nil
  "<img src=\"http:" _ "\">")

(define-skeleton html-line
  "HTML line break tag."
  nil
  "<br>" \n)

(define-skeleton html-list
  "HTML unordered/ordered list tags."
  last-command-char
  ?< str "l>" \n
  "<li>" _ \n
  "</" str "l>")

(define-skeleton html-list-item
  "HTML list item tag."
  nil
  (if (bolp) nil '\n)
  "<li>")

(define-skeleton html-paragraph
  "HTML paragraph tag."
  nil
  (if (bolp) nil ?\n)
  \n "<p>")

(define-skeleton html-radio-buttons
  "Group of connected radio button inputs."
  nil
  '(setq v1 (eval str))			; allow passing name as argument
  ("Value & Text: "
   "<input type=\"radio\" name=\""
   (or v1 (setq v1 (skeleton-read "Name: ")))
   "\" value=\"" str ?\"
   (if v2 "" " checked") ?> str
   (or v2 (setq v2 (if (y-or-n-p "Newline? ") "<br>" ""))) \n))


(defun html-autoview-mode (&optional arg)
  "Toggle automatic viewing via `html-viewer' upon saving buffer.
With positive prefix ARG always turns viewing on, with negative ARG always off.
Can be used as a value for `html-mode-hook'."
  (interactive "P")
  (if (setq arg (if arg
		    (< (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
		  (and (boundp 'after-save-hook)
		       (memq 'browse-url-of-buffer after-save-hook))))
      (setq after-save-hook (delq 'browse-url-of-buffer after-save-hook))
    (make-local-hook 'after-save-hook)
    (add-hook 'after-save-hook 'browse-url-of-buffer nil t))
  (message "Autoviewing turned %s."
	   (if arg "off" "on")))

;;; sgml-mode.el ends here