path: root/lisp/textmodes/nroff-mode.el

;;; nroff-mode.el --- GNU Emacs major mode for editing nroff source

;; Copyright (C) 1985-1986, 1994-1995, 1997, 2001-2013 Free Software
;; Foundation, Inc.

;; Maintainer: FSF
;; Keywords: wp

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;; This package is a major mode for editing nroff source code.  It knows
;; about various nroff constructs, ms, mm, and me macros, and will fill
;; and indent paragraphs properly in their presence.  It also includes
;; a command to count text lines (excluding nroff constructs), a command
;; to center a line, and movement commands that know how to skip macros.

;; Paragraph filling and line-counting currently don't respect comments,
;; as they should.

;;; Code:

(defgroup nroff nil
  "Nroff mode."
  :link '(custom-group-link :tag "Font Lock Faces group" font-lock-faces)
  :group 'wp
  :prefix "nroff-")


(defcustom nroff-electric-mode nil
  "Non-nil means automatically closing requests when you insert an open."
  :group 'nroff
  :type 'boolean)

(defvar nroff-mode-map
  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))
	(menu-map (make-sparse-keymap)))
    (define-key map "\t"  'tab-to-tab-stop)
    (define-key map "\es" 'center-line)
    (define-key map "\e?" 'nroff-count-text-lines)
    (define-key map "\n"  'nroff-electric-newline)
    (define-key map "\en" 'nroff-forward-text-line)
    (define-key map "\ep" 'nroff-backward-text-line)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'nroff-view)
    (define-key map [menu-bar nroff-mode] (cons "Nroff" menu-map))
    (define-key menu-map [nn]
      '(menu-item "Newline" nroff-electric-newline
		  :help "Insert newline for nroff mode; special if nroff-electric mode"))
    (define-key menu-map [nc]
      '(menu-item "Count text lines" nroff-count-text-lines
		  :help "Count lines in region, except for nroff request lines."))
    (define-key menu-map [nf]
      '(menu-item "Forward text line" nroff-forward-text-line
		  :help "Go forward one nroff text line, skipping lines of nroff requests"))
    (define-key menu-map [nb]
      '(menu-item "Backward text line" nroff-backward-text-line
		  :help "Go backward one nroff text line, skipping lines of nroff requests"))
    (define-key menu-map [ne]
      '(menu-item "Electric newline mode"
		  nroff-electric-mode
		  :help "Auto insert closing requests if necessary"
		  :button (:toggle . nroff-electric-mode)))
    (define-key menu-map [npm]
      '(menu-item "Preview as man page" nroff-view
		  :help "Run man on this file."))
    map)
  "Major mode keymap for `nroff-mode'.")

(defvar nroff-mode-syntax-table
  (let ((st (copy-syntax-table text-mode-syntax-table)))
    ;; " isn't given string quote syntax in text-mode but it
    ;; (arguably) should be for use round nroff arguments (with ` and
    ;; ' used otherwise).
    (modify-syntax-entry ?\" "\"  2" st)
    ;; Comments are delimited by \" and newline.
    ;; And in groff also \# to newline.
    (modify-syntax-entry ?# ".  2"  st)
    (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "\\  1" st)
    (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">" st)
    st)
  "Syntax table used while in `nroff-mode'.")

(defvar nroff-imenu-expression
  ;; man headers:
  '((nil "^\\.SH \"?\\([^\"\n]*\\)\"?$" 1)))

(defcustom nroff-font-lock-keywords
  (list
   ;; Directives are . or ' at start of line, followed by
   ;; optional whitespace, then command (which my be longer than
   ;; 2 characters in groff).  Perhaps the arguments should be
   ;; fontified as well.
   "^[.']\\s-*\\sw+"
   ;; There are numerous groff escapes; the following get things
   ;; like \-, \(em (standard troff) and \f[bar] (groff
   ;; variants).  This won't currently do groff's \A'foo' and
   ;; the like properly.  One might expect it to highlight an escape's
   ;; arguments in common cases, like \f.
   (concat "\\\\"		      ; backslash
	 "\\("			      ; followed by various possibilities
	 (mapconcat 'identity
		    '("[f*n]*\\[.+?]" ; some groff extensions
		      "(.."	      ; two chars after (
		      "[^(\"#]"	      ; single char escape
		      ) "\\|")
	 "\\)")
   )
  "Font-lock highlighting control in `nroff-mode'."
  :group 'nroff
  :type '(repeat regexp))

(defcustom nroff-mode-hook nil
  "Hook run by function `nroff-mode'."
  :type 'hook
  :group 'nroff)

;;;###autoload
(define-derived-mode nroff-mode text-mode "Nroff"
  "Major mode for editing text intended for nroff to format.
\\{nroff-mode-map}
Turning on Nroff mode runs `text-mode-hook', then `nroff-mode-hook'.
Also, try `nroff-electric-mode', for automatically inserting
closing requests for requests that are used in matched pairs."
  (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
       ;; SYNTAX-BEGIN is set to backward-paragraph to avoid slow-down
       ;; near the end of large buffers due to searching to buffer's
       ;; beginning.
       '(nroff-font-lock-keywords nil t nil backward-paragraph))
  (set (make-local-variable 'outline-regexp) "\\.H[ ]+[1-7]+ ")
  (set (make-local-variable 'outline-level) 'nroff-outline-level)
  ;; now define a bunch of variables for use by commands in this mode
  (set (make-local-variable 'page-delimiter) "^\\.\\(bp\\|SK\\|OP\\)")
  (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
       (concat "[.']\\|" paragraph-start))
  (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
       (concat "[.']\\|" paragraph-separate))
  ;; Don't auto-fill directive lines starting . or ' since they normally
  ;; have to be one line.  But do auto-fill comments .\" .\# and '''.
  ;; Comment directives (those starting . or ') are [.'][ \t]*\\[#"]
  ;; or ''', and this regexp is everything except those.  So [.']
  ;; followed by not backslash and not ' or followed by backslash but
  ;; then not # or "
  (set (make-local-variable 'auto-fill-inhibit-regexp)
       "[.'][ \t]*\\([^ \t\\']\\|\\\\[^#\"]\\)")
  ;; comment syntax added by mit-erl!gildea 18 Apr 86
  (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start) "\\\" ")
  (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip) "\\\\[\"#][ \t]*")
  (set (make-local-variable 'comment-column) 24)
  (set (make-local-variable 'comment-indent-function) 'nroff-comment-indent)
  (set (make-local-variable 'comment-insert-comment-function)
       'nroff-insert-comment-function)
  (set (make-local-variable 'imenu-generic-expression) nroff-imenu-expression))

(defun nroff-outline-level ()
  (save-excursion
    (looking-at outline-regexp)
    (skip-chars-forward ".H ")
    (string-to-number (buffer-substring (point) (+ 1 (point))))))

;; Compute how much to indent a comment in nroff/troff source.
;; By mit-erl!gildea April 86
(defun nroff-comment-indent ()
  "Compute indent for an nroff/troff comment.
Puts a full-stop before comments on a line by themselves."
  (let ((pt (point)))
    (unwind-protect
	(progn
	  (skip-chars-backward " \t")
	  (if (bolp)
	      (progn
		;; FIXME delete-horizontal-space?
		(setq pt (1+ pt))
		(insert ?.)
		1)
	    (if (save-excursion
		  (backward-char 1)
		  (looking-at "^[.']"))
		1
	      (max comment-column
		   (* 8 (/ (+ (current-column)
			      9) 8)))))) ; add 9 to ensure at least two blanks
      (goto-char pt))))

;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2007-10/msg01869.html
(defun nroff-insert-comment-function ()
  "Function for `comment-insert-comment-function' in `nroff-mode'."
  (indent-to (nroff-comment-indent))
  (insert comment-start))

(defun nroff-count-text-lines (start end &optional print)
  "Count lines in region, except for nroff request lines.
All lines not starting with a period are counted up.
Interactively, print result in echo area.
Noninteractively, return number of non-request lines from START to END."
  (interactive "r\np")
  (if print
      (message "Region has %d text lines" (nroff-count-text-lines start end))
    (save-excursion
      (save-restriction
	(narrow-to-region start end)
	(goto-char (point-min))
	(- (buffer-size) (nroff-forward-text-line (buffer-size)))))))

(defun nroff-forward-text-line (&optional cnt)
  "Go forward one nroff text line, skipping lines of nroff requests.
An argument is a repeat count; if negative, move backward."
  (interactive "p")
  (if (not cnt) (setq cnt 1))
  (while (and (> cnt 0) (not (eobp)))
    (forward-line 1)
    (while (and (not (eobp)) (looking-at "[.']."))
      (forward-line 1))
    (setq cnt (- cnt 1)))
  (while (and (< cnt 0) (not (bobp)))
    (forward-line -1)
    (while (and (not (bobp))
		(looking-at "[.']."))
      (forward-line -1))
    (setq cnt (+ cnt 1)))
  cnt)

(defun nroff-backward-text-line (&optional cnt)
  "Go backward one nroff text line, skipping lines of nroff requests.
An argument is a repeat count; negative means move forward."
  (interactive "p")
  (nroff-forward-text-line (- cnt)))

(defconst nroff-brace-table
  '((".(b" . ".)b")
    (".(l" . ".)l")
    (".(q" . ".)q")
    (".(c" . ".)c")
    (".(x" . ".)x")
    (".(z" . ".)z")
    (".(d" . ".)d")
    (".(f" . ".)f")
    (".LG" . ".NL")
    (".SM" . ".NL")
    (".LD" . ".DE")
    (".CD" . ".DE")
    (".BD" . ".DE")
    (".DS" . ".DE")
    (".DF" . ".DE")
    (".FS" . ".FE")
    (".KS" . ".KE")
    (".KF" . ".KE")
    (".LB" . ".LE")
    (".AL" . ".LE")
    (".BL" . ".LE")
    (".DL" . ".LE")
    (".ML" . ".LE")
    (".RL" . ".LE")
    (".VL" . ".LE")
    (".RS" . ".RE")
    (".TS" . ".TE")
    (".EQ" . ".EN")
    (".PS" . ".PE")
    (".BS" . ".BE")
    (".G1" . ".G2")			; grap
    (".na" . ".ad b")
    (".nf" . ".fi")
    (".de" . "..")))

(defun nroff-electric-newline (arg)
  "Insert newline for nroff mode; special if nroff-electric mode.
In `nroff-electric-mode', if ending a line containing an nroff opening request,
automatically inserts the matching closing request after point."
  (interactive "P")
  (let ((completion (save-excursion
		      (beginning-of-line)
		      (and (null arg)
			   nroff-electric-mode
			   (<= (point) (- (point-max) 3))
			   (cdr (assoc (buffer-substring (point)
							 (+ 3 (point)))
				       nroff-brace-table)))))
	(needs-nl (not (looking-at "[ \t]*$"))))
    (if (null completion)
	(newline (prefix-numeric-value arg))
      (save-excursion
	(insert "\n\n" completion)
	(if needs-nl (insert "\n")))
      (forward-char 1))))

(define-minor-mode nroff-electric-mode
  "Toggle automatic nroff request pairing (Nroff Electric mode).
With a prefix argument ARG, enable Nroff Electric mode if ARG is
positive, and disable it otherwise.  If called from Lisp, enable
the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.

Nroff Electric mode is a buffer-local minor mode, for use with
`nroff-mode'.  When enabled, Emacs checks for an nroff request at
the beginning of the line, and inserts the matching closing
request if necessary.  This command toggles that mode (off->on,
on->off), with an argument, turns it on if arg is positive,
otherwise off."
  :lighter " Electric"
  (or (derived-mode-p 'nroff-mode) (error "Must be in nroff mode")))

(declare-function Man-getpage-in-background "man" (topic))

(defun nroff-view ()
  "Run man on this file."
  (interactive)
  (require 'man)
  (let* ((file (buffer-file-name))
	 (viewbuf (get-buffer (concat "*Man " file "*"))))
    (unless file
      (error "Buffer is not associated with any file"))
    (and (buffer-modified-p)
	 (y-or-n-p (format "Save buffer %s first? " (buffer-name)))
	 (save-buffer))
    (if viewbuf
	(kill-buffer viewbuf))
    (Man-getpage-in-background file)))

;; Old names that were not namespace clean.
(define-obsolete-function-alias 'count-text-lines 'nroff-count-text-lines "22.1")
(define-obsolete-function-alias 'forward-text-line 'nroff-forward-text-line "22.1")
(define-obsolete-function-alias 'backward-text-line 'nroff-backward-text-line "22.1")
(define-obsolete-function-alias 'electric-nroff-newline 'nroff-electric-newline "22.1")
(define-obsolete-function-alias 'electric-nroff-mode 'nroff-electric-mode "22.1")

(provide 'nroff-mode)

;;; nroff-mode.el ends here