summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lisp/net/net-utils.el
blob: cdd77dead43b41fe19c573499a707febb8935b83 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
;;; net-utils.el --- network functions

;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
;;   2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author:  Peter Breton <pbreton@cs.umb.edu>
;; Created: Sun Mar 16 1997
;; Keywords: network comm

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;;
;; There are three main areas of functionality:
;;
;; * Wrap common network utility programs (ping, traceroute, netstat,
;; nslookup, arp, route). Note that these wrappers are of the diagnostic
;; functions of these programs only.
;;
;; * Implement some very basic protocols in Emacs Lisp (finger and whois)
;;
;; * Support connections to HOST/PORT, generally for debugging and the like.
;; In other words, for doing much the same thing as "telnet HOST PORT", and
;; then typing commands.
;;
;; PATHS
;;
;; On some systems, some of these programs are not in normal user path,
;; but rather in /sbin, /usr/sbin, and so on.


;;; Code:

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Customization Variables
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(defgroup net-utils nil
  "Network utility functions."
  :prefix "net-utils-"
  :group 'comm
  :version "20.3")

(defcustom net-utils-remove-ctl-m
  (member system-type (list 'windows-nt 'msdos))
  "If non-nil, remove control-Ms from output."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  'boolean)

(defcustom traceroute-program
  (if (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
      "tracert"
    "traceroute")
  "Program to trace network hops to a destination."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  'string)

(defcustom traceroute-program-options nil
  "Options for the traceroute program."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  '(repeat string))

(defcustom ping-program "ping"
  "Program to send network test packets to a host."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  'string)

;; On GNU/Linux and Irix, the system's ping program seems to send packets
;; indefinitely unless told otherwise
(defcustom ping-program-options
  (and (memq system-type (list 'linux 'gnu/linux 'irix))
       (list "-c" "4"))
  "Options for the ping program.
These options can be used to limit how many ICMP packets are emitted."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  '(repeat string))

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'ipconfig-program 'ifconfig-program "22.2")

(defcustom ifconfig-program
  (if (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
      "ipconfig"
    "ifconfig")
  "Program to print network configuration information."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  'string)

(defcustom ifconfig-program-options
  (list
   (if (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
       "/all" "-a"))
  "Options for the ifconfig program."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  '(repeat string))

(defcustom iwconfig-program "iwconfig"
  "Program to print wireless network configuration information."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type 'string
  :version "23.1")

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'ipconfig-program-options
  'ifconfig-program-options "22.2")

(defcustom iwconfig-program-options nil
 "Options for the iwconfig program."
 :group 'net-utils
 :type '(repeat string)
 :version "23.1")

(defcustom netstat-program "netstat"
  "Program to print network statistics."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  'string)

(defcustom netstat-program-options
  (list "-a")
  "Options for the netstat program."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  '(repeat string))

(defcustom arp-program "arp"
  "Program to print IP to address translation tables."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  'string)

(defcustom arp-program-options
  (list "-a")
  "Options for the arp program."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  '(repeat string))

(defcustom route-program
  (if (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
      "route"
    "netstat")
  "Program to print routing tables."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  'string)

(defcustom route-program-options
  (if (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
      (list "print")
    (list "-r"))
  "Options for the route program."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  '(repeat string))

(defcustom nslookup-program "nslookup"
  "Program to interactively query DNS information."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  'string)

(defcustom nslookup-program-options nil
  "Options for the nslookup program."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  '(repeat string))

(defcustom nslookup-prompt-regexp "^> "
  "Regexp to match the nslookup prompt.

This variable is only used if the variable
`comint-use-prompt-regexp' is non-nil."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  'regexp)

(defcustom dig-program "dig"
  "Program to query DNS information."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  'string)

(defcustom ftp-program "ftp"
  "Program to run to do FTP transfers."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  'string)

(defcustom ftp-program-options nil
  "Options for the ftp program."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  '(repeat string))

(defcustom ftp-prompt-regexp "^ftp>"
  "Regexp which matches the FTP program's prompt.

This variable is only used if the variable
`comint-use-prompt-regexp' is non-nil."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  'regexp)

(defcustom smbclient-program "smbclient"
  "Smbclient program."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  'string)

(defcustom smbclient-program-options nil
  "Options for the smbclient program."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  '(repeat string))

(defcustom smbclient-prompt-regexp "^smb: \>"
  "Regexp which matches the smbclient program's prompt.

This variable is only used if the variable
`comint-use-prompt-regexp' is non-nil."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  'regexp)

(defcustom dns-lookup-program "host"
  "Program to interactively query DNS information."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  'string)

(defcustom dns-lookup-program-options nil
  "Options for the dns-lookup program."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  '(repeat string))

;; Internal variables
(defvar network-connection-service nil)
(defvar network-connection-host    nil)

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Nslookup goodies
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(defconst nslookup-font-lock-keywords
  (list
   (list "^[A-Za-z0-9 _]+:" 0 'font-lock-type-face)
   (list "\\<\\(SOA\\|NS\\|MX\\|A\\|CNAME\\)\\>"
         1 'font-lock-keyword-face)
   ;; Dotted quads
   (list
    (mapconcat 'identity
               (make-list 4 "[0-9]+")
               "\\.")
    0 'font-lock-variable-name-face)
   ;; Host names
   (list
    (let ((host-expression "[-A-Za-z0-9]+"))
      (concat
       (mapconcat 'identity
                  (make-list 2 host-expression)
                  "\\.")
       "\\(\\." host-expression "\\)*"))
    0 'font-lock-variable-name-face))
  "Expressions to font-lock for nslookup.")

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Utility functions
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

;; Simplified versions of some at-point functions from ffap.el.
;; It's not worth loading all of ffap just for these.
(defun net-utils-machine-at-point ()
  (let ((pt (point)))
    (buffer-substring-no-properties
     (save-excursion
       (skip-chars-backward "-a-zA-Z0-9.")
       (point))
     (save-excursion
       (skip-chars-forward "-a-zA-Z0-9.")
       (skip-chars-backward "." pt)
       (point)))))

(defun net-utils-url-at-point ()
  (let ((pt (point)))
    (buffer-substring-no-properties
     (save-excursion
       (skip-chars-backward "--:=&?$+@-Z_a-z~#,%")
       (skip-chars-forward "^A-Za-z0-9" pt)
       (point))
     (save-excursion
       (skip-chars-forward "--:=&?$+@-Z_a-z~#,%")
       (skip-chars-backward ":;.,!?" pt)
       (point)))))


(defun net-utils-remove-ctrl-m-filter (process output-string)
  "Remove trailing control Ms."
  (let ((old-buffer (current-buffer))
	(filtered-string output-string))
    (unwind-protect
	(let ((moving))
	  (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
	  (setq moving (= (point) (process-mark process)))

	  (while (string-match "\r" filtered-string)
	       (setq filtered-string
		     (replace-match "" nil nil filtered-string)))

	  (save-excursion
	    ;; Insert the text, moving the process-marker.
	    (goto-char (process-mark process))
	    (insert filtered-string)
	    (set-marker (process-mark process) (point)))
	  (if moving (goto-char (process-mark process))))
      (set-buffer old-buffer))))

(defun net-utils-run-program (name header program args)
  "Run a network information program."
  (let ((buf (get-buffer-create (concat "*" name "*"))))
    (set-buffer buf)
    (erase-buffer)
    (insert header "\n")
    (set-process-filter
     (apply 'start-process name buf program args)
     'net-utils-remove-ctrl-m-filter)
    (display-buffer buf)
    buf))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Wrappers for external network programs
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

;;;###autoload
(defun traceroute (target)
  "Run traceroute program for TARGET."
  (interactive "sTarget: ")
  (let ((options
	 (if traceroute-program-options
	     (append traceroute-program-options (list target))
	   (list target))))
    (net-utils-run-program
     (concat "Traceroute" " " target)
     (concat "** Traceroute ** " traceroute-program " ** " target)
     traceroute-program
     options)))

;;;###autoload
(defun ping (host)
  "Ping HOST.
If your system's ping continues until interrupted, you can try setting
`ping-program-options'."
  (interactive
   (list (read-from-minibuffer "Ping host: " (net-utils-machine-at-point))))
  (let ((options
	 (if ping-program-options
	     (append ping-program-options (list host))
	   (list host))))
    (net-utils-run-program
     (concat "Ping" " " host)
     (concat "** Ping ** " ping-program " ** " host)
     ping-program
     options)))

;;;###autoload
(defun ifconfig ()
  "Run ifconfig program."
  (interactive)
  (net-utils-run-program
   "Ifconfig"
   (concat "** Ifconfig ** " ifconfig-program " ** ")
   ifconfig-program
   ifconfig-program-options))

;; Windows uses this name.
;;;###autoload
(defalias 'ipconfig 'ifconfig)

;;;###autoload
(defun iwconfig ()
  "Run iwconfig program."
  (interactive)
  (net-utils-run-program
   "Iwconfig"
   (concat "** Iwconfig ** " iwconfig-program " ** ")
   iwconfig-program
   iwconfig-program-options))

;;;###autoload
(defun netstat ()
  "Run netstat program."
  (interactive)
  (net-utils-run-program
   "Netstat"
   (concat "** Netstat ** " netstat-program " ** ")
   netstat-program
   netstat-program-options))

;;;###autoload
(defun arp ()
  "Run arp program."
  (interactive)
  (net-utils-run-program
   "Arp"
   (concat "** Arp ** " arp-program " ** ")
   arp-program
   arp-program-options))

;;;###autoload
(defun route ()
  "Run route program."
  (interactive)
  (net-utils-run-program
   "Route"
   (concat "** Route ** " route-program " ** ")
   route-program
   route-program-options))

;; FIXME -- Needs to be a process filter
;; (defun netstat-with-filter (filter)
;;   "Run netstat program."
;;   (interactive "sFilter: ")
;;   (netstat)
;;   (set-buffer (get-buffer "*Netstat*"))
;;   (goto-char (point-min))
;;   (delete-matching-lines filter))

;;;###autoload
(defun nslookup-host (host)
  "Lookup the DNS information for HOST."
  (interactive
   (list (read-from-minibuffer "Lookup host: " (net-utils-machine-at-point))))
  (let ((options
	 (if nslookup-program-options
	     (append nslookup-program-options (list host))
	   (list host))))
    (net-utils-run-program
     "Nslookup"
     (concat "** "
      (mapconcat 'identity
		(list "Nslookup" host nslookup-program)
		" ** "))
     nslookup-program
     options)))

;;;###autoload
(defun nslookup ()
  "Run nslookup program."
  (interactive)
  (comint-run nslookup-program)
  (nslookup-mode))

(defvar comint-prompt-regexp)
(defvar comint-input-autoexpand)

(autoload 'comint-mode "comint" nil t)

;; Using a derived mode gives us keymaps, hooks, etc.
(define-derived-mode nslookup-mode comint-mode "Nslookup"
  "Major mode for interacting with the nslookup program."
  (set
   (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
   '((nslookup-font-lock-keywords)))
  (setq comint-prompt-regexp nslookup-prompt-regexp)
  (setq comint-input-autoexpand t))

(define-key nslookup-mode-map "\t" 'comint-dynamic-complete)

;;;###autoload
(defun dns-lookup-host (host)
  "Lookup the DNS information for HOST (name or IP address)."
  (interactive
   (list (read-from-minibuffer "Lookup host: " (net-utils-machine-at-point))))
  (let ((options
	 (if dns-lookup-program-options
	     (append dns-lookup-program-options (list host))
	   (list host))))
    (net-utils-run-program
     (concat "DNS Lookup [" host "]")
     (concat "** "
      (mapconcat 'identity
		(list "DNS Lookup" host dns-lookup-program)
		" ** "))
     dns-lookup-program
     options)))

(autoload 'ffap-string-at-point "ffap")

;;;###autoload
(defun run-dig (host)
  "Run dig program."
  (interactive
   (list
    (read-from-minibuffer "Lookup host: "
                          (or (ffap-string-at-point 'machine) ""))))
  (net-utils-run-program
   "Dig"
   (concat "** "
	   (mapconcat 'identity
		      (list "Dig" host dig-program)
		      " ** "))
   dig-program
   (list host)))

(autoload 'comint-exec "comint")

;; This is a lot less than ange-ftp, but much simpler.
;;;###autoload
(defun ftp (host)
  "Run ftp program."
  (interactive
   (list
    (read-from-minibuffer
     "Ftp to Host: " (net-utils-machine-at-point))))
  (let ((buf (get-buffer-create (concat "*ftp [" host "]*"))))
    (set-buffer buf)
    (ftp-mode)
    (comint-exec buf (concat "ftp-" host) ftp-program nil
		 (if ftp-program-options
		     (append (list host) ftp-program-options)
		   (list host)))
    (pop-to-buffer buf)))

(define-derived-mode ftp-mode comint-mode "FTP"
  "Major mode for interacting with the ftp program."
  (setq comint-prompt-regexp ftp-prompt-regexp)
  (setq comint-input-autoexpand t)
  ;; Only add the password-prompting hook if it's not already in the
  ;; global hook list.  This stands a small chance of losing, if it's
  ;; later removed from the global list (very small, since any
  ;; password prompts will probably immediately follow the initial
  ;; connection), but it's better than getting prompted twice for the
  ;; same password.
  (unless (memq 'comint-watch-for-password-prompt
		(default-value 'comint-output-filter-functions))
    (add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions 'comint-watch-for-password-prompt
	      nil t)))

;; Occasionally useful
(define-key ftp-mode-map "\t" 'comint-dynamic-complete)

(defun smbclient (host service)
  "Connect to SERVICE on HOST via SMB."
  (interactive
   (list
    (read-from-minibuffer
     "Connect to Host: " (net-utils-machine-at-point))
    (read-from-minibuffer "SMB Service: ")))
  (let* ((name (format "smbclient [%s\\%s]" host service))
	 (buf (get-buffer-create (concat "*" name "*")))
	 (service-name (concat "\\\\" host "\\" service)))
    (set-buffer buf)
    (smbclient-mode)
    (comint-exec buf name smbclient-program nil
		 (if smbclient-program-options
		     (append (list service-name) smbclient-program-options)
		   (list service-name)))
    (pop-to-buffer buf)))

(defun smbclient-list-shares (host)
  "List services on HOST."
  (interactive
   (list
    (read-from-minibuffer
     "Connect to Host: " (net-utils-machine-at-point))))
  (let ((buf (get-buffer-create (format "*SMB Shares on %s*" host))))
    (set-buffer buf)
    (smbclient-mode)
    (comint-exec buf "smbclient-list-shares"
		 smbclient-program nil (list "-L" host))
    (pop-to-buffer buf)))

(define-derived-mode smbclient-mode comint-mode "smbclient"
  "Major mode for interacting with the smbclient program."
  (setq comint-prompt-regexp smbclient-prompt-regexp)
  (setq comint-input-autoexpand t)
  ;; Only add the password-prompting hook if it's not already in the
  ;; global hook list.  This stands a small chance of losing, if it's
  ;; later removed from the global list (very small, since any
  ;; password prompts will probably immediately follow the initial
  ;; connection), but it's better than getting prompted twice for the
  ;; same password.
  (unless (memq 'comint-watch-for-password-prompt
		(default-value 'comint-output-filter-functions))
    (add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions 'comint-watch-for-password-prompt
	      nil t)))


;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Network Connections
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

;; Full list is available at:
;; http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers
(defvar network-connection-service-alist
  (list
    (cons 'echo          7)
    (cons 'active-users 11)
    (cons 'daytime      13)
    (cons 'chargen      19)
    (cons 'ftp          21)
    (cons 'telnet	23)
    (cons 'smtp		25)
    (cons 'time		37)
    (cons 'whois        43)
    (cons 'gopher       70)
    (cons 'finger       79)
    (cons 'www		80)
    (cons 'pop2		109)
    (cons 'pop3		110)
    (cons 'sun-rpc	111)
    (cons 'nntp		119)
    (cons 'ntp		123)
    (cons 'netbios-name 137)
    (cons 'netbios-data 139)
    (cons 'irc		194)
    (cons 'https	443)
    (cons 'rlogin	513))
  "Alist of services and associated TCP port numbers.
This list is not complete.")

;; Workhorse routine
(defun run-network-program (process-name host port &optional initial-string)
  (let ((tcp-connection)
	(buf))
    (setq buf (get-buffer-create (concat "*" process-name "*")))
    (set-buffer buf)
    (or
     (setq tcp-connection
	   (open-network-stream process-name buf host port))
     (error "Could not open connection to %s" host))
    (erase-buffer)
    (set-marker (process-mark tcp-connection) (point-min))
    (set-process-filter tcp-connection 'net-utils-remove-ctrl-m-filter)
    (and initial-string
	 (process-send-string tcp-connection
			      (concat initial-string "\r\n")))
    (display-buffer buf)))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Simple protocols
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(defcustom finger-X.500-host-regexps nil
  "A list of regular expressions matching host names.
If a host name passed to `finger' matches one of these regular
expressions, it is assumed to be a host that doesn't accept
queries of the form USER@HOST, and wants a query containing USER only."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type '(repeat regexp)
  :version "21.1")

;; Finger protocol
;;;###autoload
(defun finger (user host)
  "Finger USER on HOST."
  ;; One of those great interactive statements that's actually
  ;; longer than the function call! The idea is that if the user
  ;; uses a string like "pbreton@cs.umb.edu", we won't ask for the
  ;; host name. If we don't see an "@", we'll prompt for the host.
  (interactive
    (let* ((answer (read-from-minibuffer "Finger User: "
					 (net-utils-url-at-point)))
	   (index  (string-match (regexp-quote "@") answer)))
      (if index
	  (list (substring answer 0 index)
		(substring answer (1+ index)))
	(list answer
	      (read-from-minibuffer "At Host: "
				    (net-utils-machine-at-point))))))
  (let* ((user-and-host (concat user "@" host))
	 (process-name (concat "Finger [" user-and-host "]"))
	 (regexps finger-X.500-host-regexps)
	 found)
    (and regexps
	 (while (not (string-match (car regexps) host))
	   (setq regexps (cdr regexps)))
	 (when regexps
	   (setq user-and-host user)))
    (run-network-program
     process-name
     host
     (cdr (assoc 'finger network-connection-service-alist))
     user-and-host)))

(defcustom whois-server-name "rs.internic.net"
  "Default host name for the whois service."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  'string)

(defcustom whois-server-list
  '(("whois.arin.net")     ; Networks, ASN's, and related POC's (numbers)
    ("rs.internic.net")  ; domain related info
    ("whois.publicinterestregistry.net")
    ("whois.abuse.net")
    ("whois.apnic.net")
    ("nic.ddn.mil")
    ("whois.nic.mil")
    ("whois.nic.gov")
    ("whois.ripe.net"))
  "A list of whois servers that can be queried."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type '(repeat (list string)))

;; FIXME: modern whois clients include a much better tld <-> whois server
;; list, Emacs should probably avoid specifying the server as the client
;; will DTRT anyway... -rfr
(defcustom whois-server-tld
  '(("rs.internic.net" . "com")
    ("whois.publicinterestregistry.net" . "org")
    ("whois.ripe.net" . "be")
    ("whois.ripe.net" . "de")
    ("whois.ripe.net" . "dk")
    ("whois.ripe.net" . "it")
    ("whois.ripe.net" . "fi")
    ("whois.ripe.net" . "fr")
    ("whois.ripe.net" . "uk")
    ("whois.apnic.net" . "au")
    ("whois.apnic.net" . "ch")
    ("whois.apnic.net" . "hk")
    ("whois.apnic.net" . "jp")
    ("whois.nic.gov" . "gov")
    ("whois.nic.mil" . "mil"))
  "Alist to map top level domains to whois servers."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type '(repeat (cons string string)))

(defcustom whois-guess-server t
  "If non-nil then whois will try to deduce the appropriate whois
server from the query.  If the query doesn't look like a domain or hostname
then the server named by `whois-server-name' is used."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type 'boolean)

(defun whois-get-tld (host)
  "Return the top level domain of `host', or nil if it isn't a domain name."
  (let ((i (1- (length host)))
	(max-len (- (length host) 5)))
    (while (not (or (= i max-len) (char-equal (aref host i) ?.)))
      (setq i (1- i)))
    (if (= i max-len)
	nil
      (substring host (1+ i)))))

;; Whois protocol
;;;###autoload
(defun whois (arg search-string)
  "Send SEARCH-STRING to server defined by the `whois-server-name' variable.
If `whois-guess-server' is non-nil, then try to deduce the correct server
from SEARCH-STRING.  With argument, prompt for whois server."
  (interactive "P\nsWhois: ")
  (let* ((whois-apropos-host (if whois-guess-server
				 (rassoc (whois-get-tld search-string)
					 whois-server-tld)
			       nil))
	 (server-name (if whois-apropos-host
			  (car whois-apropos-host)
			whois-server-name))
	 (host
	  (if arg
	      (completing-read "Whois server name: "
			       whois-server-list nil nil "whois.")
	    server-name)))
    (run-network-program
     "Whois"
     host
     (cdr (assoc 'whois network-connection-service-alist))
     search-string)))

(defcustom whois-reverse-lookup-server "whois.arin.net"
  "Server which provides inverse DNS mapping."
  :group 'net-utils
  :type  'string)

;;;###autoload
(defun whois-reverse-lookup ()
  (interactive)
  (let ((whois-server-name whois-reverse-lookup-server))
    (call-interactively 'whois)))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; General Network connection
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

;; Using a derived mode gives us keymaps, hooks, etc.
(define-derived-mode
  network-connection-mode comint-mode "Network-Connection"
  "Major mode for interacting with the network-connection program.")

(defun network-connection-mode-setup (host service)
  (make-local-variable 'network-connection-host)
  (setq network-connection-host host)
  (make-local-variable 'network-connection-service)
  (setq network-connection-service service))

;;;###autoload
(defun network-connection-to-service (host service)
  "Open a network connection to SERVICE on HOST."
  (interactive
   (list
    (read-from-minibuffer "Host: " (net-utils-machine-at-point))
    (completing-read "Service: "
		     (mapcar
		      (function
		       (lambda (elt)
			 (list (symbol-name (car elt)))))
		      network-connection-service-alist))))
  (network-connection
   host
   (cdr (assoc (intern service) network-connection-service-alist))))

;;;###autoload
(defun network-connection (host port)
  "Open a network connection to HOST on PORT."
  (interactive "sHost: \nnPort: ")
  (network-service-connection host (number-to-string port)))

(defun network-service-connection (host service)
  "Open a network connection to SERVICE on HOST."
  (let* ((process-name (concat "Network Connection [" host " " service "]"))
	 (portnum (string-to-number service))
	 (buf (get-buffer-create (concat "*" process-name "*"))))
    (or (zerop portnum) (setq service portnum))
    (make-comint
     process-name
     (cons host service))
    (set-buffer buf)
    (network-connection-mode)
    (network-connection-mode-setup host service)
    (pop-to-buffer buf)))

(defvar comint-input-ring)

(defun network-connection-reconnect  ()
  "Reconnect a network connection, preserving the old input ring."
  (interactive)
  (let ((proc (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
	(old-comint-input-ring comint-input-ring)
	(host network-connection-host)
	(service network-connection-service))
    (if (not (or (not proc)
		 (eq (process-status proc) 'closed)))
	(message "Still connected")
      (goto-char (point-max))
      (insert (format "Reopening connection to %s\n" host))
      (network-connection host
			  (if (numberp service)
			      service
			    (cdr (assoc service network-connection-service-alist))))
      (and old-comint-input-ring
	   (setq comint-input-ring old-comint-input-ring)))))

(provide 'net-utils)

;; arch-tag: 97119e91-9edb-4376-838b-bf7058fa1314
;;; net-utils.el ends here