summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lisp/language/chinese.el
blob: b43c0e9d7d3e0cc6c7a466f8b63312226ef6a4fc (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
;;; chinese.el --- support for Chinese -*- coding: iso-2022-7bit; -*-

;; Copyright (C) 1995 Electrotechnical Laboratory, JAPAN.
;; Licensed to the Free Software Foundation.

;; Keywords: multilingual, Chinese

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;; For Chinese, three character sets GB2312, BIG5, and CNS11643 are
;; supported.

;;; Code:

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Chinese (general)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(make-coding-system
 'iso-2022-cn 2 ?C
 "ISO 2022 based 7bit encoding for Chinese GB and CNS (MIME:ISO-2022-CN)."
 '(ascii
   (nil chinese-gb2312 chinese-cns11643-1)
   (nil chinese-cns11643-2)
   nil
   nil ascii-eol ascii-cntl seven locking-shift single-shift nil nil nil
   init-bol)
 '((safe-charsets ascii chinese-gb2312 chinese-cns11643-1 chinese-cns11643-2)
   (mime-charset . iso-2022-cn)))

(define-coding-system-alias 'chinese-iso-7bit 'iso-2022-cn)

(make-coding-system
 'iso-2022-cn-ext 2 ?C
 "ISO 2022 based 7bit encoding for Chinese GB and CNS (MIME:ISO-2022-CN-EXT)."
 '(ascii
   (nil chinese-gb2312 chinese-cns11643-1)
   (nil chinese-cns11643-2)
   (nil chinese-cns11643-3 chinese-cns11643-4 chinese-cns11643-5
	chinese-cns11643-6 chinese-cns11643-7)
   nil ascii-eol ascii-cntl seven locking-shift single-shift nil nil nil
   init-bol)
 '((safe-charsets ascii chinese-gb2312 chinese-cns11643-1 chinese-cns11643-2
		  chinese-cns11643-3 chinese-cns11643-4 chinese-cns11643-5
		  chinese-cns11643-6 chinese-cns11643-7)
   (mime-charset . iso-2022-cn-ext)))


;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Chinese GB2312 (simplified)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(make-coding-system
 'chinese-iso-8bit 2 ?c
 "ISO 2022 based EUC encoding for Chinese GB2312 (MIME:GB2312)."
 '(ascii chinese-gb2312 nil nil
   nil ascii-eol ascii-cntl nil nil nil nil)
 '((safe-charsets ascii chinese-gb2312)
   (mime-charset . gb2312)))

(define-coding-system-alias 'cn-gb-2312 'chinese-iso-8bit)
(define-coding-system-alias 'euc-china 'chinese-iso-8bit)
(define-coding-system-alias 'euc-cn 'chinese-iso-8bit)
(define-coding-system-alias 'cn-gb 'chinese-iso-8bit)
(define-coding-system-alias 'gb2312 'chinese-iso-8bit)

(make-coding-system
 'chinese-hz 0 ?z
 "Hz/ZW 7-bit encoding for Chinese GB2312 (MIME:HZ-GB-2312)."
 nil
 '((safe-charsets ascii chinese-gb2312)
   (mime-charset . hz-gb-2312)
   (post-read-conversion . post-read-decode-hz)
   (pre-write-conversion . pre-write-encode-hz)))

(define-coding-system-alias 'hz-gb-2312 'chinese-hz)
(define-coding-system-alias 'hz 'chinese-hz)

(defun post-read-decode-hz (len)
  (let ((pos (point))
	(buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p))
	last-coding-system-used)
    (prog1
	(decode-hz-region pos (+ pos len))
      (set-buffer-modified-p buffer-modified-p))))

(defun pre-write-encode-hz (from to)
  (let ((buf (current-buffer)))
    (set-buffer (generate-new-buffer " *temp*"))
    (if (stringp from)
	(insert from)
      (insert-buffer-substring buf from to))
    (let (last-coding-system-used)
      (encode-hz-region 1 (point-max)))
    nil))

(set-language-info-alist
 "Chinese-GB" '((charset chinese-gb2312 chinese-sisheng)
		(coding-system chinese-iso-8bit iso-2022-cn chinese-hz)
		(coding-priority chinese-iso-8bit chinese-big5 iso-2022-cn)
		(input-method . "chinese-py-punct")
		(features china-util)
		(sample-text . "Chinese ($AVPND(B,$AFUM(;0(B,$A::So(B)	$ADc:C(B")
		(documentation . "Support for Chinese GB2312 character set."))
 '("Chinese"))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Chinese BIG5 (traditional)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(make-coding-system
 'chinese-big5 3 ?B
 "BIG5 8-bit encoding for Chinese (MIME:Big5)."
 nil
 '((safe-charsets ascii chinese-big5-1 chinese-big5-2)
   (mime-charset . big5)
   (charset-origin-alist (chinese-big5-1  "BIG5" encode-big5-char)
			 (chinese-big5-2  "BIG5" encode-big5-char))))

(define-coding-system-alias 'big5 'chinese-big5)
(define-coding-system-alias 'cn-big5 'chinese-big5)

;; Big5 font requires special encoding.
(define-ccl-program ccl-encode-big5-font
  `(0
    ;; In:  R0:chinese-big5-1 or chinese-big5-2
    ;;      R1:position code 1
    ;;      R2:position code 2
    ;; Out: R1:font code point 1
    ;;      R2:font code point 2
    ((r2 = ((((r1 - ?\x21) * 94) + r2) - ?\x21))
     (if (r0 == ,(charset-id 'chinese-big5-2)) (r2 += 6280))
     (r1 = ((r2 / 157) + ?\xA1))
     (r2 %= 157)
     (if (r2 < ?\x3F) (r2 += ?\x40) (r2 += ?\x62))))
  "CCL program to encode a Big5 code to code point of Big5 font.")

(setq font-ccl-encoder-alist
      (cons (cons "big5" ccl-encode-big5-font) font-ccl-encoder-alist))

(set-language-info-alist
 "Chinese-BIG5" '((charset chinese-big5-1 chinese-big5-2)
		  (coding-system chinese-big5 chinese-iso-7bit)
		  (coding-priority chinese-big5 iso-2022-cn chinese-iso-8bit)
		  (input-method . "chinese-py-punct-b5")
		  (features china-util)
		  (sample-text . "Cantonese ($(0GnM$(B,$(0N]0*Hd(B)	$(0*/=((B, $(0+$)p(B")
		  (documentation . "Support for Chinese Big5 character set."))
 '("Chinese"))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Chinese CNS11643 (traditional)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(defvar big5-to-cns (make-translation-table)
  "Translation table for encoding to `euc-tw'.")
;; Could have been done by china-util loaded before.
(unless (get 'big5-to-cns 'translation-table)
  (define-translation-table 'big5-to-cns big5-to-cns))

(define-ccl-program ccl-decode-euc-tw
  ;; CNS plane 1 needs either two or four bytes in EUC-TW encoding;
  ;; CNS planes 2 to 7 always need four bytes.  In internal encoding of
  ;; Emacs, CNS planes 1 and 2 need three bytes, and planes 3 to 7 need
  ;; four bytes.  Thus a buffer magnification value of 2 (for both
  ;; encoding and decoding) is sufficient.
  `(2
    ;; we don't have enough registers to hold all charset-ids
    ((r4 = ,(charset-id 'chinese-cns11643-1))
     (r5 = ,(charset-id 'chinese-cns11643-2))
     (r6 = ,(charset-id 'chinese-cns11643-3))
     (loop
      (read-if (r0 < #x80)
	  ;; ASCII
	  (write-repeat r0)
	;; not ASCII
	(if (r0 == #x8E)
	    ;; single shift
	    (read-if (r1 < #xA1)
		;; invalid byte
		((write r0)
		 (write-repeat r1))
	      (if (r1 > #xA7)
		  ;; invalid plane
		  ((write r0)
		   (write-repeat r1))
		;; OK, we have a plane
		(read-if (r2 < #xA1)
		    ;; invalid first byte
		    ((write r0 r1)
		     (write-repeat r2))
		  (read-if (r3 < #xA1)
		      ;; invalid second byte
		      ((write r0 r1 r2)
		       (write-repeat r3))
		    ;; CNS 1-7, finally
		    ((branch (r1 - #xA1)
		      (r1 = r4)
		      (r1 = r5)
		      (r1 = r6)
		      (r1 = ,(charset-id 'chinese-cns11643-4))
		      (r1 = ,(charset-id 'chinese-cns11643-5))
		      (r1 = ,(charset-id 'chinese-cns11643-6))
		      (r1 = ,(charset-id 'chinese-cns11643-7)))
		     (r2 = ((((r2 - #x80) << 7) + r3) - #x80))
		     (write-multibyte-character r1 r2)
		     (repeat))))))
	  ;; standard EUC
	  (if (r0 < #xA1)
	      ;; invalid first byte
	      (write-repeat r0)
	    (read-if (r1 < #xA1)
		;; invalid second byte
		((write r0)
		 (write-repeat r1))
	      ;; CNS 1, finally
	      ((r1 = ((((r0 - #x80) << 7) + r1) - #x80))
	       (write-multibyte-character r4 r1)
	       (repeat)))))))))
  "CCL program to decode EUC-TW encoding."
)

(define-ccl-program ccl-encode-euc-tw
  `(2
    ;; we don't have enough registers to hold all charset-ids
    ((r2 = ,(charset-id 'ascii))
     (r3 = ,(charset-id 'chinese-big5-1))
     (r4 = ,(charset-id 'chinese-big5-2))
     (r5 = ,(charset-id 'chinese-cns11643-1))
     (r6 = ,(charset-id 'chinese-cns11643-2))
     (loop
      (read-multibyte-character r0 r1)
      (if (r0 == r2)
	  (write-repeat r1)
	(;; Big 5 encoded characters are first translated to CNS
	 (if (r0 == r3)
	     (translate-character big5-to-cns r0 r1)
	   (if (r0 == r4)
	       (translate-character big5-to-cns r0 r1)))
	 (if (r0 == r5)
	     (r0 = #xA1)
	   (if (r0 == r6)
	       (r0 = #xA2)
	     (if (r0 == ,(charset-id 'chinese-cns11643-3))
		 (r0 = #xA3)
	       (if (r0 == ,(charset-id 'chinese-cns11643-4))
		   (r0 = #xA4)
		 (if (r0 == ,(charset-id 'chinese-cns11643-5))
		     (r0 = #xA5)
		   (if (r0 == ,(charset-id 'chinese-cns11643-6))
		       (r0 = #xA6)
		     (if (r0 == ,(charset-id 'chinese-cns11643-7))
			 (r0 = #xA7)
		       ;; not CNS.  We use a dummy character which
		       ;; can't occur in EUC-TW encoding to indicate
		       ;; this.
		       (write-repeat #xFF))))))))))
      (if (r0 != #xA1)
	  ;; single shift and CNS plane
	  ((write #x8E)
	   (write r0)))
      (write ((r1 >> 7) + #x80))
      (write ((r1 % #x80) + #x80))
      (repeat))))
  "CCL program to encode EUC-TW encoding."
)

(defun euc-tw-pre-write-conversion (beg end)
  "Semi-dummy pre-write function effectively to autoload china-util."
  ;; Ensure translation table is loaded.
  (require 'china-util)
  ;; Don't do this again.
  (coding-system-put 'euc-tw 'pre-write-conversion nil)
  nil)

(make-coding-system
  'euc-tw 4 ?Z
  "ISO 2022 based EUC encoding for Chinese CNS11643.
Big5 encoding is accepted for input also (which is then converted to CNS)."
  '(ccl-decode-euc-tw . ccl-encode-euc-tw)
  '((safe-charsets ascii
		   chinese-big5-1
		   chinese-big5-2
		   chinese-cns11643-1
		   chinese-cns11643-2
		   chinese-cns11643-3
		   chinese-cns11643-4
		   chinese-cns11643-5
		   chinese-cns11643-6
		   chinese-cns11643-7)
    (valid-codes (0 . 255))
    (pre-write-conversion . euc-tw-pre-write-conversion)))

(define-coding-system-alias 'euc-taiwan 'euc-tw)

(set-language-info-alist
 "Chinese-CNS" '((charset chinese-cns11643-1 chinese-cns11643-2
			  chinese-cns11643-3 chinese-cns11643-4
			  chinese-cns11643-5 chinese-cns11643-6
			  chinese-cns11643-7)
		 (coding-system iso-2022-cn euc-tw)
		 (coding-priority iso-2022-cn euc-tw chinese-big5
				  chinese-iso-8bit)
		 (features china-util)
		 (input-method . "chinese-cns-quick")
		 (documentation . "\
Support for Chinese CNS character sets.  Note that the EUC-TW coding system
accepts Big5 for input also (which is then converted to CNS)."))
 '("Chinese"))

(set-language-info-alist
 "Chinese-EUC-TW" '((charset chinese-cns11643-1 chinese-cns11643-2
			     chinese-cns11643-3 chinese-cns11643-4
			     chinese-cns11643-5 chinese-cns11643-6
			     chinese-cns11643-7 chinese-big5-1 chinese-big5-2)
		    (coding-system euc-tw iso-2022-cn)
		    (coding-priority euc-tw chinese-big5 iso-2022-cn
				     chinese-iso-8bit)
		    (features china-util)
		    (input-method . "chinese-cns-quick")
		    (documentation . "\
Support for Chinese, prefering the EUC-TW character set.  Note that
the EUC-TW coding system accepts Big5 for input also (which is then
converted to CNS)."))
 '("Chinese"))

(provide 'chinese)

;;; arch-tag: b82fcf7a-84f6-4e0b-b38c-1742dac0e09f
;;; chinese.el ends here