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;;; auth-source.el --- authentication sources for Gnus and Emacs
;; Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Ted Zlatanov <tzz@lifelogs.com>
;; Keywords: news
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;; This is the auth-source.el package. It lets users tell Gnus how to
;; authenticate in a single place. Simplicity is the goal. Instead
;; of providing 5000 options, we'll stick to simple, easy to
;; understand options.
;; Easy setup:
;; (require 'auth-source)
;; (customize-variable 'auth-sources) ;; optional
;; now, whatever sources you've defined for password have to be available
;; if you want encrypted sources, which is strongly recommended, do
;; (require 'epa-file)
;; (epa-file-mode)
;; (setq epa-file-cache-passphrase-for-symmetric-encryption t) ; VERY important
;; before you put some data in ~/.authinfo.gpg (the default place)
;;; For url-auth authentication (HTTP/HTTPS), you need to use:
;;; machine yourmachine.com:80 port http login testuser password testpass
;;; This will match any realm and authentication method (basic or
;;; digest). If you want finer controls, explore the url-auth source
;;; code and variables.
;;; For tramp authentication, use:
;;; machine yourmachine.com port scp login testuser password testpass
;;; Note that the port denotes the Tramp connection method. When you
;;; don't use a port entry, you match any Tramp method.
;;; Code:
(require 'gnus-util)
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
(eval-when-compile (require 'netrc))
(defgroup auth-source nil
"Authentication sources."
:version "23.1" ;; No Gnus
:group 'gnus)
(defcustom auth-source-protocols '((imap "imap" "imaps" "143" "993")
(pop3 "pop3" "pop" "pop3s" "110" "995")
(ssh "ssh" "22")
(sftp "sftp" "115")
(smtp "smtp" "25"))
"List of authentication protocols and their names"
:group 'auth-source
:version "23.1" ;; No Gnus
:type '(repeat :tag "Authentication Protocols"
(cons :tag "Protocol Entry"
(symbol :tag "Protocol")
(repeat :tag "Names"
(string :tag "Name")))))
;;; generate all the protocols in a format Customize can use
(defconst auth-source-protocols-customize
(mapcar (lambda (a)
(let ((p (car-safe a)))
(list 'const
:tag (upcase (symbol-name p))
p)))
auth-source-protocols))
(defvar auth-source-cache (make-hash-table :test 'equal)
"Cache for auth-source data")
(defcustom auth-source-do-cache t
"Whether auth-source should cache information."
:group 'auth-source
:version "23.1" ;; No Gnus
:type `boolean)
(defcustom auth-sources '((:source "~/.authinfo.gpg" :host t :protocol t))
"List of authentication sources.
Each entry is the authentication type with optional properties."
:group 'auth-source
:version "23.1" ;; No Gnus
:type `(repeat :tag "Authentication Sources"
(list :tag "Source definition"
(const :format "" :value :source)
(string :tag "Authentication Source")
(const :format "" :value :host)
(choice :tag "Host (machine) choice"
(const :tag "Any" t)
(regexp :tag "Host (machine) regular expression (TODO)")
(const :tag "Fallback" nil))
(const :format "" :value :protocol)
(choice :tag "Protocol"
(const :tag "Any" t)
(const :tag "Fallback" nil)
,@auth-source-protocols-customize))))
;; temp for debugging
;; (unintern 'auth-source-protocols)
;; (unintern 'auth-sources)
;; (customize-variable 'auth-sources)
;; (setq auth-sources nil)
;; (format "%S" auth-sources)
;; (customize-variable 'auth-source-protocols)
;; (setq auth-source-protocols nil)
;; (format "%S" auth-source-protocols)
;; (auth-source-pick "a" 'imap)
;; (auth-source-user-or-password "login" "imap.myhost.com" 'imap)
;; (auth-source-user-or-password "password" "imap.myhost.com" 'imap)
;; (auth-source-user-or-password-imap "login" "imap.myhost.com")
;; (auth-source-user-or-password-imap "password" "imap.myhost.com")
;; (auth-source-protocol-defaults 'imap)
(defun auth-source-pick (host protocol &optional fallback)
"Parse `auth-sources' for HOST, and PROTOCOL matches.
Returns fallback choices (where PROTOCOL or HOST are nil) with FALLBACK t."
(interactive "sHost: \nsProtocol: \n") ;for testing
(let (choices)
(dolist (choice auth-sources)
(let ((h (plist-get choice :host))
(p (plist-get choice :protocol)))
(when (and
(or (equal t h)
(and (stringp h) (string-match h host))
(and fallback (equal h nil)))
(or (equal t p)
(and (symbolp p) (equal p protocol))
(and fallback (equal p nil))))
(push choice choices))))
(if choices
choices
(unless fallback
(auth-source-pick host protocol t)))))
(defun auth-source-forget-user-or-password (mode host protocol)
(interactive "slogin/password: \nsHost: \nsProtocol: \n") ;for testing
(remhash (format "%s %s:%s" mode host protocol) auth-source-cache))
(defun auth-source-user-or-password (mode host protocol)
"Find user or password (from the string MODE) matching HOST and PROTOCOL."
(gnus-message 9
"auth-source-user-or-password: get %s for %s (%s)"
mode host protocol)
(let* ((cname (format "%s %s:%s" mode host protocol))
(found (gethash cname auth-source-cache)))
(if found
(progn
(gnus-message 9
"auth-source-user-or-password: cached %s=%s for %s (%s)"
mode
;; don't show the password
(if (equal mode "password") "SECRET" found)
host protocol)
found)
(dolist (choice (auth-source-pick host protocol))
(setq found (netrc-machine-user-or-password
mode
(plist-get choice :source)
(list host)
(list (format "%s" protocol))
(auth-source-protocol-defaults protocol)))
(when found
(gnus-message 9
"auth-source-user-or-password: found %s=%s for %s (%s)"
mode
;; don't show the password
(if (equal mode "password") "SECRET" found)
host protocol)
(when auth-source-do-cache
(puthash cname found auth-source-cache)))
(return found)))))
(defun auth-source-protocol-defaults (protocol)
"Return a list of default ports and names for PROTOCOL."
(cdr-safe (assoc protocol auth-source-protocols)))
(defun auth-source-user-or-password-imap (mode host)
(auth-source-user-or-password mode host 'imap))
(defun auth-source-user-or-password-pop3 (mode host)
(auth-source-user-or-password mode host 'pop3))
(defun auth-source-user-or-password-ssh (mode host)
(auth-source-user-or-password mode host 'ssh))
(defun auth-source-user-or-password-sftp (mode host)
(auth-source-user-or-password mode host 'sftp))
(defun auth-source-user-or-password-smtp (mode host)
(auth-source-user-or-password mode host 'smtp))
(provide 'auth-source)
;; arch-tag: ff1afe78-06e9-42c2-b693-e9f922cbe4ab
;;; auth-source.el ends here
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