path: root/lisp/emacs-lisp/tabulated-list.el

;;; tabulated-list.el --- generic major mode for tabulated lists -*- lexical-binding: t -*-

;; Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
;; Keywords: extensions, lisp

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;; This file defines Tabulated List mode, a generic major mode for
;; displaying lists of tabulated data, intended for other major modes
;; to inherit from.  It provides several utility routines, e.g. for
;; pretty-printing lines of tabulated data to fit into the appropriate
;; columns.

;; For usage information, see the documentation of `tabulated-list-mode'.

;; This package originated from Tom Tromey's Package Menu mode,
;; extended and generalized to be used by other modes.

;;; Code:

;; The reason `tabulated-list-format' and other variables are
;; permanent-local is to make it convenient to switch to a different
;; major mode, switch back, and have the original Tabulated List data
;; still valid.  See, for example, ebuff-menu.el.

(defvar tabulated-list-format nil
  "The format of the current Tabulated List mode buffer.
This should be a vector of elements (NAME WIDTH SORT . PROPS),
where:
 - NAME is a string describing the column.
   This is the label for the column in the header line.
   Different columns must have non-`equal' names.
 - WIDTH is the width to reserve for the column.
   For the final element, its numerical value is ignored.
 - SORT specifies how to sort entries by this column.
   If nil, this column cannot be used for sorting.
   If t, sort by comparing the string value printed in the column.
   Otherwise, it should be a predicate function suitable for
   `sort', accepting arguments with the same form as the elements
   of `tabulated-list-entries'.
 - PROPS is a plist of additional column properties.
   Currently supported properties are:
   - `:right-align': if non-nil, the column should be right-aligned.
   - `:pad-right': Number of additional padding spaces to the
     right of the column (defaults to 1 if omitted).")
(make-variable-buffer-local 'tabulated-list-format)
(put 'tabulated-list-format 'permanent-local t)

(defvar tabulated-list-use-header-line t
  "Whether the Tabulated List buffer should use a header line.")
(make-variable-buffer-local 'tabulated-list-use-header-line)

(defvar tabulated-list-entries nil
  "Entries displayed in the current Tabulated List buffer.
This should be either a function, or a list.
If a list, each element has the form (ID [DESC1 ... DESCN]),
where:
 - ID is nil, or a Lisp object uniquely identifying this entry,
   which is used to keep the cursor on the \"same\" entry when
   rearranging the list.  Comparison is done with `equal'.

 - Each DESC is a column descriptor, one for each column
   specified in `tabulated-list-format'.  A descriptor is either
   a string, which is printed as-is, or a list (LABEL . PROPS),
   which means to use `insert-text-button' to insert a text
   button with label LABEL and button properties PROPS.
   The string, or button label, must not contain any newline.

If `tabulated-list-entries' is a function, it is called with no
arguments and must return a list of the above form.")
(make-variable-buffer-local 'tabulated-list-entries)
(put 'tabulated-list-entries 'permanent-local t)

(defvar tabulated-list-padding 0
  "Number of characters preceding each Tabulated List mode entry.
By default, lines are padded with spaces, but you can use the
function `tabulated-list-put-tag' to change this.")
(make-variable-buffer-local 'tabulated-list-padding)
(put 'tabulated-list-padding 'permanent-local t)

(defvar tabulated-list-revert-hook nil
  "Hook run before reverting a Tabulated List buffer.
This is commonly used to recompute `tabulated-list-entries'.")

(defvar tabulated-list-printer 'tabulated-list-print-entry
  "Function for inserting a Tabulated List entry at point.
It is called with two arguments, ID and COLS.  ID is a Lisp
object identifying the entry, and COLS is a vector of column
descriptors, as documented in `tabulated-list-entries'.")
(make-variable-buffer-local 'tabulated-list-printer)

(defvar tabulated-list-sort-key nil
  "Sort key for the current Tabulated List mode buffer.
If nil, no additional sorting is performed.
Otherwise, this should be a cons cell (NAME . FLIP).
NAME is a string matching one of the column names in
`tabulated-list-format' (the corresponding SORT entry in
`tabulated-list-format' then specifies how to sort).  FLIP, if
non-nil, means to invert the resulting sort.")
(make-variable-buffer-local 'tabulated-list-sort-key)
(put 'tabulated-list-sort-key 'permanent-local t)

(defsubst tabulated-list-get-id (&optional pos)
  "Return the entry ID of the Tabulated List entry at POS.
The value is an ID object from `tabulated-list-entries', or nil.
POS, if omitted or nil, defaults to point."
  (get-text-property (or pos (point)) 'tabulated-list-id))

(defsubst tabulated-list-get-entry (&optional pos)
  "Return the Tabulated List entry at POS.
The value is a vector of column descriptors, or nil if there is
no entry at POS.  POS, if omitted or nil, defaults to point."
  (get-text-property (or pos (point)) 'tabulated-list-entry))

(defun tabulated-list-put-tag (tag &optional advance)
  "Put TAG in the padding area of the current line.
TAG should be a string, with length <= `tabulated-list-padding'.
If ADVANCE is non-nil, move forward by one line afterwards."
  (unless (stringp tag)
    (error "Invalid argument to `tabulated-list-put-tag'"))
  (unless (> tabulated-list-padding 0)
    (error "Unable to tag the current line"))
  (save-excursion
    (beginning-of-line)
    (when (tabulated-list-get-entry)
      (let ((beg (point))
	    (inhibit-read-only t))
	(forward-char tabulated-list-padding)
	(insert-and-inherit
	 (let ((width (string-width tag)))
	   (if (<= width tabulated-list-padding)
	       (concat tag
		       (make-string (- tabulated-list-padding width) ?\s))
	     (truncate-string-to-width tag tabulated-list-padding))))
	(delete-region beg (+ beg tabulated-list-padding)))))
  (if advance
      (forward-line)))

(defvar tabulated-list-mode-map
  (let ((map (copy-keymap special-mode-map)))
    (set-keymap-parent map button-buffer-map)
    (define-key map "n" 'next-line)
    (define-key map "p" 'previous-line)
    (define-key map "S" 'tabulated-list-sort)
    (define-key map [follow-link] 'mouse-face)
    (define-key map [mouse-2] 'mouse-select-window)
    map)
  "Local keymap for `tabulated-list-mode' buffers.")

(defvar tabulated-list-sort-button-map
  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
    (define-key map [header-line mouse-1] 'tabulated-list-col-sort)
    (define-key map [header-line mouse-2] 'tabulated-list-col-sort)
    (define-key map [mouse-1] 'tabulated-list-col-sort)
    (define-key map [mouse-2] 'tabulated-list-col-sort)
    (define-key map "\C-m" 'tabulated-list-sort)
    (define-key map [follow-link] 'mouse-face)
    map)
  "Local keymap for `tabulated-list-mode' sort buttons.")

(defvar tabulated-list-glyphless-char-display
  (let ((table (make-char-table 'glyphless-char-display nil)))
    (set-char-table-parent table glyphless-char-display)
    ;; Some text terminals can't display the Unicode arrows; be safe.
    (aset table 9650 (cons nil "^"))
    (aset table 9660 (cons nil "v"))
    table)
  "The `glyphless-char-display' table in Tabulated List buffers.")

(defvar tabulated-list--header-string nil)
(defvar tabulated-list--header-overlay nil)

(defun tabulated-list-init-header ()
  "Set up header line for the Tabulated List buffer."
  ;; FIXME: Should share code with tabulated-list-print-col!
  (let ((x (max tabulated-list-padding 0))
	(button-props `(help-echo "Click to sort by column"
			mouse-face highlight
			keymap ,tabulated-list-sort-button-map))
	(cols nil))
    (push (propertize " " 'display `(space :align-to ,x)) cols)
    (dotimes (n (length tabulated-list-format))
      (let* ((col (aref tabulated-list-format n))
	     (label (nth 0 col))
	     (width (nth 1 col))
	     (props (nthcdr 3 col))
	     (pad-right (or (plist-get props :pad-right) 1))
             (right-align (plist-get props :right-align))
             (next-x (+ x pad-right width)))
	(push
	 (cond
	  ;; An unsortable column
	  ((not (nth 2 col))
	   (propertize label 'tabulated-list-column-name label))
	  ;; The selected sort column
	  ((equal (car col) (car tabulated-list-sort-key))
	   (apply 'propertize
		  (concat label
			  (cond
			   ((> (+ 2 (length label)) width) "")
			   ((cdr tabulated-list-sort-key) " ▲")
			   (t " ▼")))
		  'face 'bold
		  'tabulated-list-column-name label
		  button-props))
	  ;; Unselected sortable column.
	  (t (apply 'propertize label
		    'tabulated-list-column-name label
		    button-props)))
	 cols)
        (when right-align
          (let ((shift (- width (string-width (car cols)))))
            (when (> shift 0)
              (setq cols
                    (cons (car cols)
                          (cons (propertize (make-string shift ?\s)
                                            'display
                                            `(space :align-to ,(+ x shift)))
                                (cdr cols))))
              (setq x (+ x shift)))))
	(if (> pad-right 0)
	    (push (propertize " "
			      'display `(space :align-to ,next-x)
			      'face 'fixed-pitch)
		  cols))
        (setq x next-x)))
    (setq cols (apply 'concat (nreverse cols)))
    (if tabulated-list-use-header-line
	(setq header-line-format cols)
      (setq header-line-format nil)
      (set (make-local-variable 'tabulated-list--header-string) cols))))

(defun tabulated-list-print-fake-header ()
  "Insert a fake Tabulated List \"header line\" at the start of the buffer."
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
    (insert tabulated-list--header-string "\n")
    (if tabulated-list--header-overlay
	(move-overlay tabulated-list--header-overlay (point-min) (point))
      (set (make-local-variable 'tabulated-list--header-overlay)
	   (make-overlay (point-min) (point))))
    (overlay-put tabulated-list--header-overlay 'face 'underline)))

(defun tabulated-list-revert (&rest ignored)
  "The `revert-buffer-function' for `tabulated-list-mode'.
It runs `tabulated-list-revert-hook', then calls `tabulated-list-print'."
  (interactive)
  (unless (derived-mode-p 'tabulated-list-mode)
    (error "The current buffer is not in Tabulated List mode"))
  (run-hooks 'tabulated-list-revert-hook)
  (tabulated-list-print t))

(defun tabulated-list--column-number (name)
  (let ((len (length tabulated-list-format))
	(n 0)
	found)
    (while (and (< n len) (null found))
      (if (equal (car (aref tabulated-list-format n)) name)
	  (setq found n))
      (setq n (1+ n)))
    (or found
	(error "No column named %s" name))))

(defun tabulated-list-print (&optional remember-pos)
  "Populate the current Tabulated List mode buffer.
This sorts the `tabulated-list-entries' list if sorting is
specified by `tabulated-list-sort-key'.  It then erases the
buffer and inserts the entries with `tabulated-list-printer'.

Optional argument REMEMBER-POS, if non-nil, means to move point
to the entry with the same ID element as the current line."
  (let ((inhibit-read-only t)
	(entries (if (functionp tabulated-list-entries)
		     (funcall tabulated-list-entries)
		   tabulated-list-entries))
	entry-id saved-pt saved-col)
    (and remember-pos
	 (setq entry-id (tabulated-list-get-id))
	 (setq saved-col (current-column)))
    (erase-buffer)
    (unless tabulated-list-use-header-line
      (tabulated-list-print-fake-header))
    ;; Sort the entries, if necessary.
    (when (and tabulated-list-sort-key
	       (car tabulated-list-sort-key))
      (let* ((sort-column (car tabulated-list-sort-key))
	     (n (tabulated-list--column-number sort-column))
	     (sorter (nth 2 (aref tabulated-list-format n))))
	;; Is the specified column sortable?
	(when sorter
	  (when (eq sorter t)
	    (setq sorter ; Default sorter checks column N:
		  (lambda (A B)
		    (setq A (aref (cadr A) n))
		    (setq B (aref (cadr B) n))
		    (string< (if (stringp A) A (car A))
			     (if (stringp B) B (car B))))))
	  (setq entries (sort entries sorter))
	  (if (cdr tabulated-list-sort-key)
	      (setq entries (nreverse entries)))
	  (unless (functionp tabulated-list-entries)
	    (setq tabulated-list-entries entries)))))
    ;; Print the resulting list.
    (dolist (elt entries)
      (and entry-id
	   (equal entry-id (car elt))
	   (setq saved-pt (point)))
      (apply tabulated-list-printer elt))
    (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
    ;; If REMEMBER-POS was specified, move to the "old" location.
    (if saved-pt
	(progn (goto-char saved-pt)
	       (move-to-column saved-col)
	       (recenter))
      (goto-char (point-min)))))

(defun tabulated-list-print-entry (id cols)
  "Insert a Tabulated List entry at point.
This is the default `tabulated-list-printer' function.  ID is a
Lisp object identifying the entry to print, and COLS is a vector
of column descriptors."
  (let ((beg   (point))
	(x     (max tabulated-list-padding 0))
	(ncols (length tabulated-list-format))
	(inhibit-read-only t))
    (if (> tabulated-list-padding 0)
	(insert (make-string x ?\s)))
    (dotimes (n ncols)
      (setq x (tabulated-list-print-col n (aref cols n) x)))
    (insert ?\n)
    (put-text-property beg (point) 'tabulated-list-id id)
    (put-text-property beg (point) 'tabulated-list-entry cols)))

(defun tabulated-list-print-col (n col-desc x)
  "Insert a specified Tabulated List entry at point.
N is the column number, COL-DESC is a column descriptor \(see
`tabulated-list-entries'), and X is the column number at point.
Return the column number after insertion."
  ;; TODO: don't truncate to `width' if the next column is align-right
  ;; and has some space left.
  (let* ((format    (aref tabulated-list-format n))
	 (name      (nth 0 format))
	 (width     (nth 1 format))
	 (props     (nthcdr 3 format))
	 (pad-right (or (plist-get props :pad-right) 1))
         (right-align (plist-get props :right-align))
	 (label     (if (stringp col-desc) col-desc (car col-desc)))
         (label-width (string-width label))
	 (help-echo (concat (car format) ": " label))
	 (opoint (point))
	 (not-last-col (< (1+ n) (length tabulated-list-format))))
    ;; Truncate labels if necessary (except last column).
    (and not-last-col
	 (> label-width width)
	 (setq label (truncate-string-to-width label width nil nil t)
               label-width width))
    (setq label (bidi-string-mark-left-to-right label))
    (when (and right-align (> width label-width))
      (let ((shift (- width label-width)))
        (insert (propertize (make-string shift ?\s)
                            'display `(space :align-to ,(+ x shift))))
        (setq width (- width shift))
        (setq x (+ x shift))))
    (if (stringp col-desc)
	(insert (propertize label 'help-echo help-echo))
      (apply 'insert-text-button label (cdr col-desc)))
    (let ((next-x (+ x pad-right width)))
      ;; No need to append any spaces if this is the last column.
      (when not-last-col
        (when (> pad-right 0) (insert (make-string pad-right ?\s)))
        (insert (propertize
                 (make-string (- next-x x label-width pad-right) ?\s)
                 'display `(space :align-to ,next-x))))
      (put-text-property opoint (point) 'tabulated-list-column-name name)
      next-x)))

(defun tabulated-list-delete-entry ()
  "Delete the Tabulated List entry at point.
Return a list (ID COLS), where ID is the ID of the deleted entry
and COLS is a vector of its column descriptors.  Move point to
the beginning of the deleted entry.  Return nil if there is no
entry at point.

This function only changes the buffer contents; it does not alter
`tabulated-list-entries'."
  ;; Assume that each entry occupies one line.
  (let* ((id (tabulated-list-get-id))
	 (cols (tabulated-list-get-entry))
	 (inhibit-read-only t))
    (when cols
      (delete-region (line-beginning-position) (1+ (line-end-position)))
      (list id cols))))

(defun tabulated-list-set-col (col desc &optional change-entry-data)
  "Change the Tabulated List entry at point, setting COL to DESC.
COL is the column number to change, or the name of the column to change.
DESC is the new column descriptor, which is inserted via
`tabulated-list-print-col'.

If CHANGE-ENTRY-DATA is non-nil, modify the underlying entry data
by setting the appropriate slot of the vector originally used to
print this entry.  If `tabulated-list-entries' has a list value,
this is the vector stored within it."
  (let* ((opoint (point))
	 (eol    (line-end-position))
	 (pos    (line-beginning-position))
	 (id     (tabulated-list-get-id pos))
	 (entry  (tabulated-list-get-entry pos))
	 (prop 'tabulated-list-column-name)
	 (inhibit-read-only t)
	 name)
    (cond ((numberp col)
	   (setq name (car (aref tabulated-list-format col))))
	  ((stringp col)
	   (setq name col
		 col (tabulated-list--column-number col)))
	  (t
	   (error "Invalid column %s" col)))
    (unless entry
      (error "No Tabulated List entry at position %s" opoint))
    (unless (equal (get-text-property pos prop) name)
      (while (and (setq pos
			(next-single-property-change pos prop nil eol))
		  (< pos eol)
		  (not (equal (get-text-property pos prop) name)))))
    (when (< pos eol)
      (delete-region pos (next-single-property-change pos prop nil eol))
      (goto-char pos)
      (tabulated-list-print-col col desc (current-column))
      (if change-entry-data
	  (aset entry col desc))
      (put-text-property pos (point) 'tabulated-list-id id)
      (put-text-property pos (point) 'tabulated-list-entry entry)
      (goto-char opoint))))

(defun tabulated-list-col-sort (&optional e)
  "Sort Tabulated List entries by the column of the mouse click E."
  (interactive "e")
  (let* ((pos (event-start e))
	 (obj (posn-object pos)))
    (with-current-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window pos))
      (tabulated-list--sort-by-column-name
       (get-text-property (if obj (cdr obj) (posn-point pos))
			  'tabulated-list-column-name
			  (car obj))))))

(defun tabulated-list-sort (&optional n)
  "Sort Tabulated List entries by the column at point.
With a numeric prefix argument N, sort the Nth column."
  (interactive "P")
  (let ((name (if n
		  (car (aref tabulated-list-format n))
		(get-text-property (point)
				   'tabulated-list-column-name))))
    (tabulated-list--sort-by-column-name name)))

(defun tabulated-list--sort-by-column-name (name)
  (when (and name (derived-mode-p 'tabulated-list-mode))
    ;; Flip the sort order on a second click.
    (if (equal name (car tabulated-list-sort-key))
	(setcdr tabulated-list-sort-key
		(not (cdr tabulated-list-sort-key)))
      (setq tabulated-list-sort-key (cons name nil)))
    (tabulated-list-init-header)
    (tabulated-list-print t)))

;;; The mode definition:

(define-derived-mode tabulated-list-mode special-mode "Tabulated"
  "Generic major mode for browsing a list of items.
This mode is usually not used directly; instead, other major
modes are derived from it, using `define-derived-mode'.

In this major mode, the buffer is divided into multiple columns,
which are labeled using the header line.  Each non-empty line
belongs to one \"entry\", and the entries can be sorted according
to their column values.

An inheriting mode should usually do the following in their body:

 - Set `tabulated-list-format', specifying the column format.
 - Set `tabulated-list-revert-hook', if the buffer contents need
   to be specially recomputed prior to `revert-buffer'.
 - Maybe set a `tabulated-list-entries' function (see below).
 - Maybe set `tabulated-list-printer' (see below).
 - Maybe set `tabulated-list-padding'.
 - Call `tabulated-list-init-header' to initialize `header-line-format'
   according to `tabulated-list-format'.

An inheriting mode is usually accompanied by a \"list-FOO\"
command (e.g. `list-packages', `list-processes').  This command
creates or switches to a buffer and enables the major mode in
that buffer.  If `tabulated-list-entries' is not a function, the
command should initialize it to a list of entries for displaying.
Finally, it should call `tabulated-list-print'.

`tabulated-list-print' calls the printer function specified by
`tabulated-list-printer', once for each entry.  The default
printer is `tabulated-list-print-entry', but a mode that keeps
data in an ewoc may instead specify a printer function (e.g., one
that calls `ewoc-enter-last'), with `tabulated-list-print-entry'
as the ewoc pretty-printer."
  (setq truncate-lines t)
  (setq buffer-read-only t)
  (set (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function)
       'tabulated-list-revert)
  (set (make-local-variable 'glyphless-char-display)
       tabulated-list-glyphless-char-display))

(put 'tabulated-list-mode 'mode-class 'special)

(provide 'tabulated-list)

;; Local Variables:
;; coding: utf-8
;; End:

;;; tabulated-list.el ends here