summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lisp/diff.el
blob: 7149ef0d150e77aa1f99ce951a4d2d45b61ccd42 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
;;; diff.el --- run `diff' in compilation-mode

;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1996, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
;;   2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Maintainer: FSF
;; Keywords: unix, tools

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;; This package helps you explore differences between files, using the
;; UNIX command diff(1).  The commands are `diff' and `diff-backup'.
;; You can specify options with `diff-switches'.

;;; Code:

(defgroup diff nil
  "Comparing files with `diff'."
  :group 'tools)

;;;###autoload
(defcustom diff-switches "-c"
  "*A string or list of strings specifying switches to be passed to diff."
  :type '(choice string (repeat string))
  :group 'diff)

;;;###autoload
(defcustom diff-command "diff"
  "*The command to use to run diff."
  :type 'string
  :group 'diff)

(defvar diff-old-temp-file nil
  "This is the name of a temp file to be deleted after diff finishes.")
(defvar diff-new-temp-file nil
  "This is the name of a temp file to be deleted after diff finishes.")

;; prompt if prefix arg present
(defun diff-switches ()
  (if current-prefix-arg
      (read-string "Diff switches: "
		   (if (stringp diff-switches)
		       diff-switches
		     (mapconcat 'identity diff-switches " ")))))

(defun diff-sentinel (code)
  "Code run when the diff process exits.
CODE is the exit code of the process.  It should be 0 iff no diffs were found."
  (if diff-old-temp-file (delete-file diff-old-temp-file))
  (if diff-new-temp-file (delete-file diff-new-temp-file))
  (save-excursion
    (goto-char (point-max))
    (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
      (insert (format "\nDiff finished%s.  %s\n"
		      (if (equal 0 code) " (no differences)" "")
		      (current-time-string))))))

;;;###autoload
(defun diff (old new &optional switches no-async)
  "Find and display the differences between OLD and NEW files.
Interactively the current buffer's file name is the default for NEW
and a backup file for NEW is the default for OLD.
If NO-ASYNC is non-nil, call diff synchronously.
With prefix arg, prompt for diff switches."
  (interactive
   (let (oldf newf)
     (setq newf (buffer-file-name)
	   newf (if (and newf (file-exists-p newf))
		    (read-file-name
		     (concat "Diff new file (default "
			     (file-name-nondirectory newf) "): ")
		     nil newf t)
		  (read-file-name "Diff new file: " nil nil t)))
     (setq oldf (file-newest-backup newf)
	   oldf (if (and oldf (file-exists-p oldf))
		    (read-file-name
		     (concat "Diff original file (default "
			     (file-name-nondirectory oldf) "): ")
		     (file-name-directory oldf) oldf t)
		  (read-file-name "Diff original file: "
				  (file-name-directory newf) nil t)))
     (list oldf newf (diff-switches))))
  (setq new (expand-file-name new)
	old (expand-file-name old))
  (or switches (setq switches diff-switches)) ; If not specified, use default.
  (let* ((old-alt (file-local-copy old))
	(new-alt (file-local-copy new))
	 (command
	  (mapconcat 'identity
		     `(,diff-command
		       ;; Use explicitly specified switches
		       ,@(if (listp switches) switches (list switches))
		       ,@(if (or old-alt new-alt)
			     (list "-L" old "-L" new))
		       ,(shell-quote-argument (or old-alt old))
		       ,(shell-quote-argument (or new-alt new)))
		     " "))
	 (buf (get-buffer-create "*Diff*"))
	 (thisdir default-directory)
	 proc)
    (save-excursion
      (display-buffer buf)
      (set-buffer buf)
      (setq buffer-read-only nil)
      (buffer-disable-undo (current-buffer))
      (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
	(erase-buffer))
      (buffer-enable-undo (current-buffer))
      (diff-mode)
      ;; Use below 2 vars for backward-compatibility.
      (set (make-local-variable 'diff-old-file) old)
      (set (make-local-variable 'diff-new-file) new)
      (set (make-local-variable 'diff-extra-args) (list switches no-async))
      (set (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function)
	   (lambda (ignore-auto noconfirm)
             (apply 'diff diff-old-file diff-new-file diff-extra-args)))
      (set (make-local-variable 'diff-old-temp-file) old-alt)
      (set (make-local-variable 'diff-new-temp-file) new-alt)
      (setq default-directory thisdir)
      (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
	(insert command "\n"))
      (if (and (not no-async) (fboundp 'start-process))
	  (progn
	    (setq proc (start-process "Diff" buf shell-file-name
				      shell-command-switch command))
	    (set-process-filter proc 'diff-process-filter)
	    (set-process-sentinel
	     proc (lambda (proc msg)
		    (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
		      (diff-sentinel (process-exit-status proc))))))
	;; Async processes aren't available.
	(let ((inhibit-read-only t))
	  (diff-sentinel
	   (call-process shell-file-name nil buf nil
			 shell-command-switch command)))))
    buf))

(defun diff-process-filter (proc string)
  (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
    (let ((moving (= (point) (process-mark proc))))
      (save-excursion
	;; Insert the text, advancing the process marker.
	(goto-char (process-mark proc))
	(let ((inhibit-read-only t))
	  (insert string))
	(set-marker (process-mark proc) (point)))
      (if moving (goto-char (process-mark proc))))))

;;;###autoload
(defun diff-backup (file &optional switches)
  "Diff this file with its backup file or vice versa.
Uses the latest backup, if there are several numerical backups.
If this file is a backup, diff it with its original.
The backup file is the first file given to `diff'.
With prefix arg, prompt for diff switches."
  (interactive (list (read-file-name "Diff (file with backup): ")
		     (diff-switches)))
  (let (bak ori)
    (if (backup-file-name-p file)
	(setq bak file
	      ori (file-name-sans-versions file))
      (setq bak (or (diff-latest-backup-file file)
		    (error "No backup found for %s" file))
	    ori file))
    (diff bak ori switches)))

(defun diff-latest-backup-file (fn)	; actually belongs into files.el
  "Return the latest existing backup of FILE, or nil."
  (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler fn 'diff-latest-backup-file)))
    (if handler
	(funcall handler 'diff-latest-backup-file fn)
      (file-newest-backup fn))))

(provide 'diff)

;; arch-tag: 7de2c29b-7ea5-4b85-9b9d-72dd860de2bd
;;; diff.el ends here