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;;; character-fold.el --- matching unicode characters to their ascii similars -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
;; Keywords: matching
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Code:
;;;###autoload
(defvar character-fold-search t
"Non-nil if searches should fold similar characters.
This means some characters will match entire groups of charactes.
For instance, \" will match all variants of double quotes, and
the letter a will match all of its accented versions (and then
some).")
(defconst character-fold-table
(eval-when-compile
(let* ((equiv (make-char-table 'character-fold-table))
(table (unicode-property-table-internal 'decomposition))
(func (char-table-extra-slot table 1)))
;; Ensure the table is populated.
(map-char-table
(lambda (i v) (when (consp i) (funcall func (car i) v table)))
table)
;; Compile a list of all complex characters that each simple
;; character should match.
(map-char-table
(lambda (i dec)
(when (consp dec)
;; Discard a possible formatting tag.
(when (symbolp (car dec))
(setq dec (cdr dec)))
;; Skip trivial cases lika ?a decomposing to (?a).
(unless (or (and (eq i (car dec))
(not (cdr dec))))
(let ((d dec) k found multiletter)
(while (and d (not found))
(setq k (pop d))
;; Is k a number or letter, per unicode standard?
(setq found (memq (get-char-code-property k 'general-category)
'(Lu Ll Lt Lm Lo Nd Nl No))))
(if found
;; Check if the decomposition has more than one letter,
;; because then we don't want the first letter to match
;; the decomposition.
(dolist (k d)
(when (memq (get-char-code-property k 'general-category)
'(Lu Ll Lt Lm Lo Nd Nl No))
(setq multiletter t)))
;; If there's no number or letter on the
;; decomposition, take the first character in it.
(setq found (car-safe dec)))
;; Add i to the list of characters that k can
;; represent. Also possibly add its decomposition, so we can
;; match multi-char representations like (format "a%c" 769)
(when (and found (not (eq i k)))
(let ((chars (cons (char-to-string i) (aref equiv k))))
(aset equiv k
(if multiletter chars
(cons (apply #'string dec) chars)))))))))
table)
;; Add some manual entries.
(dolist (it '((?\" """ "“" "”" "”" "„" "⹂" "〞" "‟" "‟" "❞" "❝" "❠" "“" "„" "〝" "〟" "🙷" "🙶" "🙸" "«" "»")
(?' "❟" "❛" "❜" "‘" "’" "‚" "‛" "‚" "" "❮" "❯" "‹" "›")
(?` "❛" "‘" "‛" "" "❮" "‹")
(?\s "\t" "\r" "\n")))
(let ((idx (car it))
(chars (cdr it)))
(aset equiv idx (append chars (aref equiv idx)))))
;; Convert the lists of characters we compiled into regexps.
(map-char-table
(lambda (i v) (let ((re (regexp-opt (cons (char-to-string i) v))))
(if (consp i)
(set-char-table-range equiv i re)
(aset equiv i re))))
equiv)
equiv))
"Used for folding characters of the same group during search.")
;;;###autoload
(defun character-fold-to-regexp (string &optional lax)
"Return a regexp matching anything that character-folds into STRING.
If `character-fold-search' is nil, `regexp-quote' string.
Otherwise, any character in STRING that has an entry in
`character-fold-table' is replaced with that entry (which is a
regexp) and other characters are `regexp-quote'd.
If LAX is non-nil, any single whitespace character is allowed to
match any number of times."
(if character-fold-search
(apply #'concat
(mapcar (lambda (c) (let ((out (or (aref character-fold-table c)
(regexp-quote (string c)))))
(if (and lax (memq c '(?\s ?\t ?\r ?\n )))
(concat out "+")
out)))
string))
(regexp-quote string)))
;;; character-fold.el ends here
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