summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib/getopt.c
blob: 11e36eef815b83fa00f39035fabf2fed13f0016d (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
/* Getopt for GNU.
   Copyright (C) 1987-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library and is also part of gnulib.
   Patches to this file should be submitted to both projects.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#ifndef _LIBC
# include <config.h>
#endif

#include "getopt.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef _LIBC
/* When used as part of glibc, error printing must be done differently
   for standards compliance.  getopt is not a cancellation point, so
   it must not call functions that are, and it is specified by an
   older standard than stdio locking, so it must not refer to
   functions in the "user namespace" related to stdio locking.
   Finally, it must use glibc's internal message translation so that
   the messages are looked up in the proper text domain.  */
# include <libintl.h>
# define fprintf __fxprintf_nocancel
# define flockfile(fp) _IO_flockfile (fp)
# define funlockfile(fp) _IO_funlockfile (fp)
#else
# include "gettext.h"
# define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
/* When used standalone, flockfile and funlockfile might not be
   available.  */
# if (!defined _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS \
      || (defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__))
#  define flockfile(fp) /* nop */
#  define funlockfile(fp) /* nop */
# endif
/* When used standalone, do not attempt to use alloca.  */
# define __libc_use_alloca(size) 0
# undef alloca
# define alloca(size) (abort (), (void *)0)
#endif

/* This implementation of 'getopt' has three modes for handling
   options interspersed with non-option arguments.  It can stop
   scanning for options at the first non-option argument encountered,
   as POSIX specifies.  It can continue scanning for options after the
   first non-option argument, but permute 'argv' as it goes so that,
   after 'getopt' is done, all the options precede all the non-option
   arguments and 'optind' points to the first non-option argument.
   Or, it can report non-option arguments as if they were arguments to
   the option character '\x01'.

   The default behavior of 'getopt_long' is to permute the argument list.
   When this implementation is used standalone, the default behavior of
   'getopt' is to stop at the first non-option argument, but when it is
   used as part of GNU libc it also permutes the argument list.  In both
   cases, setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT to any value
   disables permutation.

   If the first character of the OPTSTRING argument to 'getopt' or
   'getopt_long' is '+', both functions will stop at the first
   non-option argument.  If it is '-', both functions will report
   non-option arguments as arguments to the option character '\x01'.  */

#include "getopt_int.h"

/* For communication from 'getopt' to the caller.
   When 'getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
   the argument value is returned here.
   Also, when 'ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
   each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */

char *optarg;

/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
   This is used for communication to and from the caller
   and for communication between successive calls to 'getopt'.

   On entry to 'getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.

   When 'getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
   non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.

   Otherwise, 'optind' communicates from one call to the next
   how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */

/* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call.  */
int optind = 1;

/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
   for unrecognized options.  */

int opterr = 1;

/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
   This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
   system's own getopt implementation.  */

int optopt = '?';

/* Keep a global copy of all internal members of getopt_data.  */

static struct _getopt_data getopt_data;

/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
   One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
   which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
   The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
   the options processed since those non-options were skipped.

   'first_nonopt' and 'last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
   the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved.  */

static void
exchange (char **argv, struct _getopt_data *d)
{
  int bottom = d->__first_nonopt;
  int middle = d->__last_nonopt;
  int top = d->optind;
  char *tem;

  /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
     That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
     It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
     but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next.  */

  while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
    {
      if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
	{
	  /* Bottom segment is the short one.  */
	  int len = middle - bottom;
	  int i;

	  /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment.  */
	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
	    {
	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
	      argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
	    }
	  /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping.  */
	  top -= len;
	}
      else
	{
	  /* Top segment is the short one.  */
	  int len = top - middle;
	  int i;

	  /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment.  */
	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
	    {
	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
	      argv[middle + i] = tem;
	    }
	  /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping.  */
	  bottom += len;
	}
    }

  /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy.  */

  d->__first_nonopt += (d->optind - d->__last_nonopt);
  d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
}

/* Process the argument starting with d->__nextchar as a long option.
   d->optind should *not* have been advanced over this argument.

   If the value returned is -1, it was not actually a long option, the
   state is unchanged, and the argument should be processed as a set
   of short options (this can only happen when long_only is true).
   Otherwise, the option (and its argument, if any) have been consumed
   and the return value is the value to return from _getopt_internal_r.  */
static int
process_long_option (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
		     const struct option *longopts, int *longind,
		     int long_only, struct _getopt_data *d,
		     int print_errors, const char *prefix)
{
  char *nameend;
  size_t namelen;
  const struct option *p;
  const struct option *pfound = NULL;
  int n_options;
  int option_index;

  for (nameend = d->__nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
    /* Do nothing.  */ ;
  namelen = nameend - d->__nextchar;

  /* First look for an exact match, counting the options as a side
     effect.  */
  for (p = longopts, n_options = 0; p->name; p++, n_options++)
    if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, namelen)
	&& namelen == strlen (p->name))
      {
	/* Exact match found.  */
	pfound = p;
	option_index = n_options;
	break;
      }

  if (pfound == NULL)
    {
      /* Didn't find an exact match, so look for abbreviations.  */
      unsigned char *ambig_set = NULL;
      int ambig_malloced = 0;
      int ambig_fallback = 0;
      int indfound = -1;

      for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
	if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, namelen))
	  {
	    if (pfound == NULL)
	      {
		/* First nonexact match found.  */
		pfound = p;
		indfound = option_index;
	      }
	    else if (long_only
		     || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
		     || pfound->flag != p->flag
		     || pfound->val != p->val)
	      {
		/* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
		if (!ambig_fallback)
		  {
		    if (!print_errors)
		      /* Don't waste effort tracking the ambig set if
			 we're not going to print it anyway.  */
		      ambig_fallback = 1;
		    else if (!ambig_set)
		      {
			if (__libc_use_alloca (n_options))
			  ambig_set = alloca (n_options);
			else if ((ambig_set = malloc (n_options)) == NULL)
			  /* Fall back to simpler error message.  */
			  ambig_fallback = 1;
			else
			  ambig_malloced = 1;

			if (ambig_set)
			  {
			    memset (ambig_set, 0, n_options);
			    ambig_set[indfound] = 1;
			  }
		      }
		    if (ambig_set)
		      ambig_set[option_index] = 1;
		  }
	      }
	  }

      if (ambig_set || ambig_fallback)
	{
	  if (print_errors)
	    {
	      if (ambig_fallback)
		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option '%s%s' is ambiguous\n"),
			 argv[0], prefix, d->__nextchar);
	      else
		{
		  flockfile (stderr);
		  fprintf (stderr,
			   _("%s: option '%s%s' is ambiguous; possibilities:"),
			   argv[0], prefix, d->__nextchar);

		  for (option_index = 0; option_index < n_options; option_index++)
		    if (ambig_set[option_index])
		      fprintf (stderr, " '%s%s'",
			       prefix, longopts[option_index].name);

		  /* This must use 'fprintf' even though it's only
		     printing a single character, so that it goes through
		     __fxprintf_nocancel when compiled as part of glibc.  */
		  fprintf (stderr, "\n");
		  funlockfile (stderr);
		}
	    }
	  if (ambig_malloced)
	    free (ambig_set);
	  d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
	  d->optind++;
	  d->optopt = 0;
	  return '?';
	}

      option_index = indfound;
    }

  if (pfound == NULL)
    {
      /* Can't find it as a long option.  If this is not getopt_long_only,
	 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short option,
	 then it's an error.  */
      if (!long_only || argv[d->optind][1] == '-'
	  || strchr (optstring, *d->__nextchar) == NULL)
	{
	  if (print_errors)
	    fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option '%s%s'\n"),
		     argv[0], prefix, d->__nextchar);

	  d->__nextchar = NULL;
	  d->optind++;
	  d->optopt = 0;
	  return '?';
	}

      /* Otherwise interpret it as a short option.  */
      return -1;
    }

  /* We have found a matching long option.  Consume it.  */
  d->optind++;
  d->__nextchar = NULL;
  if (*nameend)
    {
      /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
	 allow it to be used on enums.  */
      if (pfound->has_arg)
	d->optarg = nameend + 1;
      else
	{
	  if (print_errors)
	    fprintf (stderr,
		     _("%s: option '%s%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
		     argv[0], prefix, pfound->name);

	  d->optopt = pfound->val;
	  return '?';
	}
    }
  else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
    {
      if (d->optind < argc)
	d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
      else
	{
	  if (print_errors)
	    fprintf (stderr,
		     _("%s: option '%s%s' requires an argument\n"),
		     argv[0], prefix, pfound->name);

	  d->optopt = pfound->val;
	  return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
	}
    }

  if (longind != NULL)
    *longind = option_index;
  if (pfound->flag)
    {
      *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
      return 0;
    }
  return pfound->val;
}

/* Initialize internal data upon the first call to getopt.  */

static const char *
_getopt_initialize (int argc _GL_UNUSED,
		    char **argv _GL_UNUSED, const char *optstring,
		    struct _getopt_data *d, int posixly_correct)
{
  /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
     is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
     non-option ARGV-elements is empty.  */
  if (d->optind == 0)
    d->optind = 1;

  d->__first_nonopt = d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
  d->__nextchar = NULL;

  /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions.  */
  if (optstring[0] == '-')
    {
      d->__ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
      ++optstring;
    }
  else if (optstring[0] == '+')
    {
      d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
      ++optstring;
    }
  else if (posixly_correct || !!getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"))
    d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
  else
    d->__ordering = PERMUTE;

  d->__initialized = 1;
  return optstring;
}

/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
   given in OPTSTRING.

   If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
   then it is an option element.  The characters of this element
   (aside from the initial '-') are option characters.  If 'getopt'
   is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
   from each of the option elements.

   If 'getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
   updating 'optind' and 'nextchar' so that the next call to 'getopt' can
   resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.

   If there are no more option characters, 'getopt' returns -1.
   Then 'optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
   that is not an option.  (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
   so that those that are not options now come last.)

   OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
   If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
   return '?' after printing an error message.  If you set 'opterr' to
   zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.

   If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
   so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
   ARGV-element, is returned in 'optarg'.  Two colons mean an option that
   wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
   it is returned in 'optarg', otherwise 'optarg' is set to zero.

   If OPTSTRING starts with '-' or '+', it requests different methods of
   handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
   See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.

   Long-named options begin with '--' instead of '-'.
   Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
   or is an exact match for some defined option.  If they have an
   argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
   from the option name by a '=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
   When 'getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
   'flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's 'val' field
   if the 'flag' field is zero.

   The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
   But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
   with other systems.

   LONGOPTS is a vector of 'struct option' terminated by an
   element containing a name which is zero.

   LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
   It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
   recent call.

   If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
   long-named options.  */

int
_getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
		    const struct option *longopts, int *longind,
		    int long_only, struct _getopt_data *d, int posixly_correct)
{
  int print_errors = d->opterr;

  if (argc < 1)
    return -1;

  d->optarg = NULL;

  if (d->optind == 0 || !d->__initialized)
    optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring, d, posixly_correct);
  else if (optstring[0] == '-' || optstring[0] == '+')
    optstring++;

  if (optstring[0] == ':')
    print_errors = 0;

  /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.  */
#define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0')

  if (d->__nextchar == NULL || *d->__nextchar == '\0')
    {
      /* Advance to the next ARGV-element.  */

      /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
	 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments).  */
      if (d->__last_nonopt > d->optind)
	d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
      if (d->__first_nonopt > d->optind)
	d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;

      if (d->__ordering == PERMUTE)
	{
	  /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
	     exchange them so that the options come first.  */

	  if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt
	      && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
	    exchange (argv, d);
	  else if (d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
	    d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;

	  /* Skip any additional non-options
	     and extend the range of non-options previously skipped.  */

	  while (d->optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
	    d->optind++;
	  d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
	}

      /* The special ARGV-element '--' means premature end of options.
	 Skip it like a null option,
	 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
	 then skip everything else like a non-option.  */

      if (d->optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[d->optind], "--"))
	{
	  d->optind++;

	  if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt
	      && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
	    exchange (argv, d);
	  else if (d->__first_nonopt == d->__last_nonopt)
	    d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
	  d->__last_nonopt = argc;

	  d->optind = argc;
	}

      /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
	 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted.  */

      if (d->optind == argc)
	{
	  /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
	     that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them.  */
	  if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt)
	    d->optind = d->__first_nonopt;
	  return -1;
	}

      /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
	 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by.  */

      if (NONOPTION_P)
	{
	  if (d->__ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
	    return -1;
	  d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
	  return 1;
	}

      /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
	 Check whether it might be a long option.  */
      if (longopts)
	{
	  if (argv[d->optind][1] == '-')
	    {
	      /* "--foo" is always a long option.  The special option
		 "--" was handled above.  */
	      d->__nextchar = argv[d->optind] + 2;
	      return process_long_option (argc, argv, optstring, longopts,
					  longind, long_only, d,
					  print_errors, "--");
	    }

	  /* If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f",
	     where f is a valid short option, don't consider it an
	     abbreviated form of a long option that starts with f.
	     Otherwise there would be no way to give the -f short
	     option.

	     On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
	     the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an
	     abbreviation of the long option, just like "--fu", and
	     not "-f" with arg "u".

	     This distinction seems to be the most useful approach.  */
	  if (long_only && (argv[d->optind][2]
			    || !strchr (optstring, argv[d->optind][1])))
	    {
	      int code;
	      d->__nextchar = argv[d->optind] + 1;
	      code = process_long_option (argc, argv, optstring, longopts,
					  longind, long_only, d,
					  print_errors, "-");
	      if (code != -1)
		return code;
	    }
	}

      /* It is not a long option.  Skip the initial punctuation.  */
      d->__nextchar = argv[d->optind] + 1;
    }

  /* Look at and handle the next short option-character.  */

  {
    char c = *d->__nextchar++;
    const char *temp = strchr (optstring, c);

    /* Increment 'optind' when we start to process its last character.  */
    if (*d->__nextchar == '\0')
      ++d->optind;

    if (temp == NULL || c == ':' || c == ';')
      {
	if (print_errors)
	  fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- '%c'\n"), argv[0], c);
	d->optopt = c;
	return '?';
      }

    /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
    if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';' && longopts != NULL)
      {
	/* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
	if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
	  d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
	else if (d->optind == argc)
	  {
	    if (print_errors)
	      fprintf (stderr,
		       _("%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n"),
		       argv[0], c);

	    d->optopt = c;
	    if (optstring[0] == ':')
	      c = ':';
	    else
	      c = '?';
	    return c;
	  }
	else
	  d->optarg = argv[d->optind];

	d->__nextchar = d->optarg;
	d->optarg = NULL;
	return process_long_option (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind,
				    0 /* long_only */, d, print_errors, "-W ");
      }
    if (temp[1] == ':')
      {
	if (temp[2] == ':')
	  {
	    /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally.  */
	    if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
	      {
		d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
		d->optind++;
	      }
	    else
	      d->optarg = NULL;
	    d->__nextchar = NULL;
	  }
	else
	  {
	    /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
	    if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
	      {
		d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
		/* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
		   we must advance to the next element now.  */
		d->optind++;
	      }
	    else if (d->optind == argc)
	      {
		if (print_errors)
		  fprintf (stderr,
			   _("%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n"),
			   argv[0], c);

		d->optopt = c;
		if (optstring[0] == ':')
		  c = ':';
		else
		  c = '?';
	      }
	    else
	      /* We already incremented 'optind' once;
		 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
	      d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
	    d->__nextchar = NULL;
	  }
      }
    return c;
  }
}

int
_getopt_internal (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
		  const struct option *longopts, int *longind, int long_only,
		  int posixly_correct)
{
  int result;

  getopt_data.optind = optind;
  getopt_data.opterr = opterr;

  result = _getopt_internal_r (argc, argv, optstring, longopts,
			       longind, long_only, &getopt_data,
			       posixly_correct);

  optind = getopt_data.optind;
  optarg = getopt_data.optarg;
  optopt = getopt_data.optopt;

  return result;
}

/* glibc gets a LSB-compliant getopt and a POSIX-complaint __posix_getopt.
   Standalone applications just get a POSIX-compliant getopt.
   POSIX and LSB both require these functions to take 'char *const *argv'
   even though this is incorrect (because of the permutation).  */
#define GETOPT_ENTRY(NAME, POSIXLY_CORRECT)			\
  int								\
  NAME (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring)	\
  {								\
    return _getopt_internal (argc, (char **)argv, optstring,	\
			     0, 0, 0, POSIXLY_CORRECT);		\
  }

#ifdef _LIBC
GETOPT_ENTRY(getopt, 0)
GETOPT_ENTRY(__posix_getopt, 1)
#else
GETOPT_ENTRY(getopt, 1)
#endif


#ifdef TEST

/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
   the above definition of 'getopt'.  */

int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
  int c;
  int digit_optind = 0;

  while (1)
    {
      int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;

      c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
      if (c == -1)
	break;

      switch (c)
	{
	case '0':
	case '1':
	case '2':
	case '3':
	case '4':
	case '5':
	case '6':
	case '7':
	case '8':
	case '9':
	  if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
	    printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
	  digit_optind = this_option_optind;
	  printf ("option %c\n", c);
	  break;

	case 'a':
	  printf ("option a\n");
	  break;

	case 'b':
	  printf ("option b\n");
	  break;

	case 'c':
	  printf ("option c with value '%s'\n", optarg);
	  break;

	case '?':
	  break;

	default:
	  printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
	}
    }

  if (optind < argc)
    {
      printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
      while (optind < argc)
	printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
      printf ("\n");
    }

  exit (0);
}

#endif /* TEST */