path: root/lib-src/make-docfile.c

/* Generate doc-string file for GNU Emacs from source files.
   Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Emacs.

GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

/* The arguments given to this program are all the C and Lisp source files
 of GNU Emacs.  .elc and .el and .c files are allowed.
 A .o file can also be specified; the .c file it was made from is used.
 This helps the makefile pass the correct list of files.

 The results, which go to standard output or to a file
 specified with -a or -o (-a to append, -o to start from nothing),
 are entries containing function or variable names and their documentation.
 Each entry starts with a ^_ character.
 Then comes F for a function or V for a variable.
 Then comes the function or variable name, terminated with a newline.
 Then comes the documentation for that function or variable.
 */

#include <stdio.h>

FILE *outfile;

main (argc, argv)
     int argc;
     char **argv;
{
  int i;
  int err_count = 0;

  outfile = stdout;

  /* If first two args are -o FILE, output to FILE.  */
  i = 1;
  if (argc > i + 1 && !strcmp (argv[i], "-o"))
    {
      outfile = fopen (argv[i + 1], "w");
      i += 2;
    }
  if (argc > i + 1 && !strcmp (argv[i], "-a"))
    {
      outfile = fopen (argv[i + 1], "a");
      i += 2;
    }

  for (; i < argc; i++)
    err_count += scan_file (argv[i]);	/* err_count seems to be {mis,un}used */
#ifndef VMS
  exit (err_count);			/* see below - shane */
#endif VMS
}

/* Read file FILENAME and output its doc strings to outfile.  */
/* Return 1 if file is not found, 0 if it is found.  */

scan_file (filename)
     char *filename;
{
  int len = strlen (filename);
  if (!strcmp (filename + len - 4, ".elc"))
    return scan_lisp_file (filename);
  else if (!strcmp (filename + len - 3, ".el"))
    return scan_lisp_file (filename);
  else
    return scan_c_file (filename);
}

char buf[128];

/* Skip a C string from INFILE,
 and return the character that follows the closing ".
 If printflag is positive, output string contents to outfile.
 If it is negative, store contents in buf.
 Convert escape sequences \n and \t to newline and tab;
 discard \ followed by newline.  */

read_c_string (infile, printflag)
     FILE *infile;
     int printflag;
{
  register int c;
  char *p = buf;

  c = getc (infile);
  while (c != EOF)
    {
      while (c != '"' && c != EOF)
	{
	  if (c == '\\')
	    {
	      c = getc (infile);
	      if (c == '\n')
		{
		  c = getc (infile);
		  continue;
		}
	      if (c == 'n')
		c = '\n';
	      if (c == 't')
		c = '\t';
	    }
	  if (printflag > 0)
	    putc (c, outfile);
	  else if (printflag < 0)
	    *p++ = c;
	  c = getc (infile);
	}
      c = getc (infile);
      if (c != '"')
	break;
      if (printflag > 0)
	putc (c, outfile);
      else if (printflag < 0)
	*p++ = c;
      c = getc (infile);
    }

  if (printflag < 0)
    *p = 0;

  return c;
}

/* Write to file OUT the argument names of the function whose text is in BUF.
   MINARGS and MAXARGS are the minimum and maximum number of arguments.  */

write_c_args (out, buf, minargs, maxargs)
     FILE *out;
     char *buf;
     int minargs, maxargs;
{
  register char *p;
  int space = 0;

  fprintf (out, "arguments: ");

  for (p = buf; *p; p++)
    {
      if (*p == ',' || p == buf)
	{
	  if (!space)
	    putc (' ', out);
	  if (minargs == 0 && maxargs > 0)
	    fprintf (out, "&optional ");
	  space = 1;

	  minargs--;
	  maxargs--;

	  continue;
	}
      else if (*p == ' ' && space)
	continue;
      space = (*p == ' ');

      /* Print the C arguments as they would appear in Elisp;
	 print underscores as hyphens.  */
      if (*p == '_')
	putc ('-', out);
      else
	putc (*p, out);
    }
  putc ('\n', out);
}

/* Read through a c file.  If a .o file is named,
   the corresponding .c file is read instead.
   Looks for DEFUN constructs such as are defined in ../src/lisp.h.
   Accepts any word starting DEF... so it finds DEFSIMPLE and DEFPRED.  */

scan_c_file (filename)
     char *filename;
{
  FILE *infile;
  register int c;
  register int commas;
  register int defunflag;
  register int defvarflag;
  int minargs, maxargs;

  if (filename[strlen (filename) - 1] == 'o')
    filename[strlen (filename) - 1] = 'c';

  infile = fopen (filename, "r");

  /* No error if non-ex input file */
  if (infile == NULL)
    {
      perror (filename);
      return 0;
    }

  c = '\n';
  while (!feof (infile))
    {
      if (c != '\n')
	{
	  c = getc (infile);
	  continue;
	}
      c = getc (infile);
      if (c == ' ')
	{
	  while (c == ' ')
	    c = getc (infile);
	  if (c != 'D')
	    continue;
	  c = getc (infile);
	  if (c != 'E')
	    continue;
	  c = getc (infile);
	  if (c != 'F')
	    continue;
	  c = getc (infile);
	  if (c != 'V')
	    continue;
	  defvarflag = 1;
	  defunflag = 0;
	  c = getc (infile);
	}
      else if (c == 'D')
	{
	  c = getc (infile);
	  if (c != 'E')
	    continue;
	  c = getc (infile);
	  if (c != 'F')
	    continue;
	  c = getc (infile);
	  defunflag = c == 'U';
	  defvarflag = 0;
	}
      else continue;

      while (c != '(')
	{
	  if (c < 0)
	    goto eof;
	  c = getc (infile);
	}

      c = getc (infile);
      if (c != '"')
	continue;
      c = read_c_string (infile, -1);

      if (defunflag)
	commas = 5;
      else if (defvarflag)
	commas = 1;
      else  /* For DEFSIMPLE and DEFPRED */
	commas = 2;

      while (commas)
	{
	  if (c == ',')
	    {
	      commas--;
	      if (defunflag && (commas == 1 || commas == 2))
		{
		  do
		    c = getc (infile);
		  while (c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\t');
		  if (c < 0)
		    goto eof;
		  ungetc (c, infile);
		  if (commas == 2) /* pick up minargs */
		    fscanf (infile, "%d", &minargs);
		  else /* pick up maxargs */
		    if (c == 'M' || c == 'U') /* MANY || UNEVALLED */
		      maxargs = -1;
		    else
		      fscanf (infile, "%d", &maxargs);
		}
	    }
	  if (c < 0)
	    goto eof;
	  c = getc (infile);
	}
      while (c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\t')
	c = getc (infile);
      if (c == '"')
	c = read_c_string (infile, 0);
      while (c != ',')
	c = getc (infile);
      c = getc (infile);
      while (c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\t')
	c = getc (infile);

      if (c == '"')
	{
	  putc (037, outfile);
	  putc (defvarflag ? 'V' : 'F', outfile);
	  fprintf (outfile, "%s\n", buf);
	  c = read_c_string (infile, 1);

	  /* If this is a defun, find the arguments and print them.  If
	     this function takes MANY or UNEVALLED args, then the C source
	     won't give the names of the arguments, so we shouldn't bother
	     trying to find them.  */
	  if (defunflag && maxargs != -1)
	    {
	      char argbuf[1024], *p = argbuf;
	      while (c != ')')
		{
		  if (c < 0)
		    goto eof;
		  c = getc (infile);
		}
	      /* Skip into arguments.  */
	      while (c != '(')
		{
		  if (c < 0)
		    goto eof;
		  c = getc (infile);
		}
	      /* Copy arguments into ARGBUF.  */
	      *p++ = c;
	      do
		*p++ = c = getc (infile);
	      while (c != ')');
	      *p = '\0';
	      /* Output them.  */
	      fprintf (outfile, "\n\n");
	      write_c_args (outfile, argbuf, minargs, maxargs);
	    }
	}
    }
 eof:
  fclose (infile);
  return 0;
}

/* Read a file of Lisp code, compiled or interpreted.
 Looks for
  (defun NAME ARGS DOCSTRING ...)
  (defmacro NAME ARGS DOCSTRING ...)
  (autoload (quote NAME) FILE DOCSTRING ...)
  (defvar NAME VALUE DOCSTRING)
  (defconst NAME VALUE DOCSTRING)
  (fset (quote NAME) (make-byte-code ... DOCSTRING ...))
  (fset (quote NAME) #[... DOCSTRING ...])
 starting in column zero.
 (quote NAME) may appear as 'NAME as well.
 For defun, defmacro, and autoload, we know how to skip over the arglist.
 For defvar, defconst, and fset we skip to the docstring with a klugey 
 formatting convention: all docstrings must appear on the same line as the
 initial open-paren (the one in column zero) and must contain a backslash 
 and a double-quote immediately after the initial double-quote.  No newlines
 must appear between the beginning of the form and the first double-quote.
 The only source file that must follow this convention is loaddefs.el; aside
 from that, it is always the .elc file that we look at, and they are no
 problem because byte-compiler output follows this convention.
 The NAME and DOCSTRING are output.
 NAME is preceded by `F' for a function or `V' for a variable.
 An entry is output only if DOCSTRING has \ newline just after the opening "
 */

void
skip_white (infile)
     FILE *infile;
{
  char c = ' ';
  while (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n')
    c = getc (infile);
  ungetc (c, infile);
}

void
read_lisp_symbol (infile, buffer)
     FILE *infile;
     char *buffer;
{
  char c;
  char *fillp = buffer;

  skip_white (infile);
  while (1)
    {
      c = getc (infile);
      if (c == '\\')
	*(++fillp) = getc (infile);
      else if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '(' || c == ')')
	{
	  ungetc (c, infile);
	  *fillp = 0;
	  break;
	}
      else
	*fillp++ = c;
    }

  if (! buffer[0])
    fprintf (stderr, "## expected a symbol, got '%c'\n", c);
  
  skip_white (infile);
}


scan_lisp_file (filename)
     char *filename;
{
  FILE *infile;
  register int c;

  infile = fopen (filename, "r");
  if (infile == NULL)
    {
      perror (filename);
      return 0;				/* No error */
    }

  c = '\n';
  while (!feof (infile))
    {
      char buffer [BUFSIZ];
      char *fillp = buffer;
      char type;

      if (c != '\n')
	{
	  c = getc (infile);
	  continue;
	}
      c = getc (infile);
      if (c != '(')
	continue;

      read_lisp_symbol (infile, buffer);

      if (! strcmp (buffer, "defun") ||
	  ! strcmp (buffer, "defmacro"))
	{
	  type = 'F';
	  read_lisp_symbol (infile, buffer);

	  /* Skip the arguments: either "nil" or a list in parens */

	  c = getc (infile);
	  if (c == 'n') /* nil */
	    {
	      if ((c = getc (infile)) != 'i' ||
		  (c = getc (infile)) != 'l')
		{
		  fprintf (stderr, "## unparsable arglist in %s (%s)\n",
			   buffer, filename);
		  continue;
		}
	    }
	  else if (c != '(')
	    {
	      fprintf (stderr, "## unparsable arglist in %s (%s)\n",
		       buffer, filename);
	      continue;
	    }
	  else
	    while (c != ')')
	      c = getc (infile);
	  skip_white (infile);

	  /* If the next three characters aren't `dquote bslash newline'
	     then we're not reading a docstring.
	   */
	  if ((c = getc (infile)) != '"' ||
	      (c = getc (infile)) != '\\' ||
	      (c = getc (infile)) != '\n')
	    {
#ifdef DEBUG
	      fprintf (stderr, "## non-docstring in %s (%s)\n",
		       buffer, filename);
#endif
	      continue;
	    }
	}

      else if (! strcmp (buffer, "defvar") ||
	       ! strcmp (buffer, "defconst"))
	{
	  char c1 = 0, c2 = 0;
	  type = 'V';
	  read_lisp_symbol (infile, buffer);

	  /* Skip until the first newline; remember the two previous chars. */
	  while (c != '\n' && c >= 0)
	    {
	      c2 = c1;
	      c1 = c;
	      c = getc (infile);
	    }
	  
	  /* If two previous characters were " and \,
	     this is a doc string.  Otherwise, there is none.  */
	  if (c2 != '"' || c1 != '\\')
	    {
#ifdef DEBUG
	      fprintf (stderr, "## non-docstring in %s (%s)\n",
		       buffer, filename);
#endif
	      continue;
	    }
	}

      else if (! strcmp (buffer, "fset"))
	{
	  char c1 = 0, c2 = 0;
	  type = 'F';

	  c = getc (infile);
	  if (c == '\'')
	    read_lisp_symbol (infile, buffer);
	  else
	    {
	      if (c != '(')
		{
		  fprintf (stderr, "## unparsable name in fset in %s\n",
			   filename);
		  continue;
		}
	      read_lisp_symbol (infile, buffer);
	      if (strcmp (buffer, "quote"))
		{
		  fprintf (stderr, "## unparsable name in fset in %s\n",
			   filename);
		  continue;
		}
	      read_lisp_symbol (infile, buffer);
	      c = getc (infile);
	      if (c != ')')
		{
		  fprintf (stderr,
			   "## unparsable quoted name in fset in %s\n",
			   filename);
		  continue;
		}
	    }

	  /* Skip until the first newline; remember the two previous chars. */
	  while (c != '\n' && c >= 0)
	    {
	      c2 = c1;
	      c1 = c;
	      c = getc (infile);
	    }
	  
	  /* If two previous characters were " and \,
	     this is a doc string.  Otherwise, there is none.  */
	  if (c2 != '"' || c1 != '\\')
	    {
#ifdef DEBUG
	      fprintf (stderr, "## non-docstring in %s (%s)\n",
		       buffer, filename);
#endif
	      continue;
	    }
	}

      else if (! strcmp (buffer, "autoload"))
	{
	  type = 'F';
	  c = getc (infile);
	  if (c == '\'')
	    read_lisp_symbol (infile, buffer);
	  else
	    {
	      if (c != '(')
		{
		  fprintf (stderr, "## unparsable name in autoload in %s\n",
			   filename);
		  continue;
		}
	      read_lisp_symbol (infile, buffer);
	      if (strcmp (buffer, "quote"))
		{
		  fprintf (stderr, "## unparsable name in autoload in %s\n",
			   filename);
		  continue;
		}
	      read_lisp_symbol (infile, buffer);
	      c = getc (infile);
	      if (c != ')')
		{
		  fprintf (stderr,
			   "## unparsable quoted name in autoload in %s\n",
			   filename);
		  continue;
		}
	    }
	  skip_white (infile);
	  if ((c = getc (infile)) != '\"')
	    {
	      fprintf (stderr, "## autoload of %s unparsable (%s)\n",
		       buffer, filename);
	      continue;
	    }
	  read_c_string (infile, 0);
	  skip_white (infile);

	  /* If the next three characters aren't `dquote bslash newline'
	     then we're not reading a docstring.
	   */
	  if ((c = getc (infile)) != '"' ||
	      (c = getc (infile)) != '\\' ||
	      (c = getc (infile)) != '\n')
	    {
#ifdef DEBUG
	      fprintf (stderr, "## non-docstring in %s (%s)\n",
		       buffer, filename);
#endif
	      continue;
	    }
	}

#ifdef DEBUG
      else if (! strcmp (buffer, "if") ||
	       ! strcmp (buffer, "byte-code"))
	;
#endif

      else
	{
#ifdef DEBUG
	  fprintf (stderr, "## unrecognised top-level form, %s (%s)\n",
		   buffer, filename);
#endif
	  continue;
	}

      /* At this point, there is a docstring that we should gobble.
	 The opening quote (and leading backslash-newline) have already
	 been read.
       */
      putc ('\n', outfile);
      putc (037, outfile);
      putc (type, outfile);
      fprintf (outfile, "%s\n", buffer);
      read_c_string (infile, 1);
    }
  fclose (infile);
  return 0;
}