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      GNU Project Electronic Mailing Lists and gnUSENET Newsgroups
			 Last Updated 1999-05-06

	   Please report improvements to: gnu@gnu.org

* Mailing list archives

The GNU mailing lists are archived at
ftp://ftp-mailing-list-archives.gnu.org/

* GNU mailing lists are also distributed as USENET news groups

The mailing lists are gated both ways with the gnu.all newsgroups at
uunet.  The one-to-one correspondence is indicated below.  If
you don't know if your site is on USENET, ask your system administrator.
If you are a USENET site and don't get the gnu.all newsgroups, please
ask your USENET administrator to get them.  If he has your feeds ask
their feeds, you should win.  And everyone else wins: newsgroups make
better use of the limited bandwidth of the computer networks and your
home machine than mailing list traffic; and staying off the mailing
lists make better use of the people who maintain the lists and the
machines that the GNU people working with rms use (i.e. we have more
time to produce code!!).  Thanx.

* Getting the mailing lists directly

If several users at your site or local network want to read a list and
you aren't a USENET site, Project GNU would prefer that you would set up
one address that redistributes locally.  This reduces overhead on our
people and machines, your gateway machine, and the network(s) used to
transport the mail from us to you.

* How to subscribe to and report bugs in mailing lists

Send requests to be added or removed, to help-gnu-emacs-request (or
info-gnu-request, bug-gdb-request, etc.), NOT to info-gnu-emacs (or
info-gnu, etc.).  Most <LIST_NAME>-request addresses are now handled
automagically by the SmartList program.

If you need to report problems to a human, send mail to gnu@gnu.org
explaining the problem.

Many of the GNU mailing lists are very large and are received by many
people.  Please don't send them anything that is not seriously important
to all their readers.  All GNU mailing lists are unmoderated mail
reflectors, except info-gnu, info-gnu-emacs, info-gcc, info-g++,
info-gnu-fortran.

All addresses below are in internet format.  Consult the mail guru for
your computer to figure out address syntaxes from other networks.  From
UUCP machines:
	..!ucbvax!gnu.org!ADDRESS
	..!uunet!gnu.org!ADDRESS

If a message you mail to a list is returned from a MAILER-DAEMON (often
with the line:
      ----- Transcript of session follows -----
 don't resend the message to the list.  All this return means is that
your original message failed to reach a few addresses on the list.  Such
messages are NEVER a reason to resend a piece of mail a 2nd time.  This
just bothers all (less the few delivery failures (which will probably
just fail again!)) of the readers of the list with a message they have
already seen.  It also wastes computer and network resources.

It is appropriate to send these to the -request address for a list, and
ask them to check the problem out.

* Send Specific Requests for Information to: gnu@gnu.org

Specific requests for information about obtaining GNU software, or GNU
activities in Cambridge and elsewhere can be directed to:
	gnu@gnu.org

* General Information about all lists

Please keep each message under 25,000 characters.  Some mailers bounce
messages that are longer than this.  If your message is long, it is
generally better to send a message offering to make the large file
available to only those people who want it (e.g. mailing it to people
who ask, or putting it up for FTP).  In the case of gnu.emacs.sources,
somewhat larger postings (up to 10 parts of no more than 25,000
characters each) are acceptable (assuming they are likely to be of
interest to a reasonable number of people); if it is larger than that
have it added to archive.cis.ohio-state.edu (the GNU Emacs Lisp ftp and
uucp archive) and announce its location there.  Good bug reports are
short.  See section '* General Information about bug-* lists and ...'
for further details.

Most of the time, when you reply to a message sent to a list, the reply
should not go to the list.  But most mail reading programs supply, by
default, all the recipients of the original as recipients of the reply.
Make a point of deleting the list address from the header when it does
not belong.  This prevents bothering all readers of a list, and reduces
network congestion.

The GNU mailing lists and newsgroups, like the GNU project itself, exist
to promote the freedom to share software.  So don't use these lists to
promote or recommend non-free software or documentation, like
proprietary books on GNU software.  (Using them to post ordering
information is the ultimate faux pas.)  If there is no free program to
do a certain task, then somebody should write one!  Similarly, free
documentation that is inadequate should be improved--a way in which
non-programmers can make a valuable contribution.  See also the article
at <URL:http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-doc.html>.

* General Information about info-* lists

These lists and their newsgroups are meant for important announcements.
Since the GNU project uses software development as a means for social
change, the announcements may be technical or political.

Most GNU projects info-* lists (and their corresponding gnu.*.announce
newsgroups) are moderated to keep their content significant and
relevant.  If you have a bug to report, send it to the bug-* list.  If
you need help on something else and the help-* list exists, ask it.

See section '* General Information about all lists'.

* General Information about help-* lists

These lists (and their newsgroups) exist for anyone to ask questions
about the GNU software that the list deals with.  The lists are read by
people who are willing to take the time to help other users.

When you answer the questions that people ask on the help-* lists, keep
in mind that you shouldn't answer by promoting a proprietary program as
a solution.  The only real solutions are the ones all the readers can
share.

If a program crashes, or if you build it following the standard
procedure on a system on which it is supposed to work and it does not
work at all, or if an command does not behave as it is documented to
behave, this is a bug.  Don't send bug reports to a help-* list; mail
them to the bug-* list instead.

See section '* General Information about all lists'.

* General Information about bug-* lists and reporting program bugs

If you think something is a bug in a program, it might be one; or, it
might be a misunderstanding or even a feature.  Before beginning to
report bugs, please read the section ``Reporting Emacs Bugs'' toward the
end of the GNU Emacs reference manual (or node Emacs/Bugs in Emacs's
built-in Info system) for a discussion of how and when to send in bug
reports.  For GNU programs other than GNU Emacs, also consult their
documentation for their bug reporting procedures.  Always include the
version number of the GNU program, as well as the operating system and
machine the program was ran on (if the program doesn't have a version
number, send the date of the latest entry in the file ChangeLog).  For
GNU Emacs bugs, type "M-x emacs-version".  A debugger backtrace of any
core dump can also be useful.  Be careful to separate out hypothesis
from fact!  For bugs in GNU Emacs lisp, set variable debug-on-error to
t, and re-enter the command(s) that cause the error message; Emacs will
pop up a debug buffer if something is wrong; please include a copy of
the buffer in your bug report.  Please also try to make your bug report
as short as possible; distill the problem to as few lines of code and/or
input as possible.  GNU maintainers give priority to the shortest, high
quality bug reports.

Please don't send in a patch without a test case to illustrate the
problem the patch is supposed to fix.  Sometimes the patches aren't
correct or aren't the best way to do the job, and without a test case
there is no way to debug an alternate fix.

The purpose of reporting a bug is to enable the bug to be fixed for the
sake of the whole community of users.  You may or may not receive a
response; the maintainers will send one if that helps them find or
verify a fix.  Most GNU maintainers are volunteers and all are
overworked; they don't have time to help individuals and still fix the
bugs and make the improvements that everyone wants.  If you want help
for yourself in particular, you may have to hire someone.  The GNU
project maintains a list of people providing such services.  It is
distributed with GNU Emacs in file etc/SERVICE, and can be requested
from gnu@gnu.org.

Anything addressed to the implementors and maintainers of a GNU program
via a bug-* list, should NOT be sent to the corresponding info-* or
help-* list.

Please DON'T post your bug reports on the gnu.*.bug newsgroups!  Mail
them to bug-*@gnu.org instead!  At first sight, it seems to make no
difference: anything sent to one will be propagated to the other; but:
	- if you post on the newsgroup, the information about how to
reach you is lost in the message that goes on the mailing list.  It
can be very important to know how to reach you, if there is anything
in the bug report that we don't understand;
	- bug reports reach the GNU maintainers quickest when they are
sent to the bug-* mailing list submittal address;
	- mail is much more reliable then netnews; and
	- if the internet mailers can't get your bug report delivered,
they almost always send you an error message, so you can find another
way to get the bug report in.  When netnews fails to get your message
delivered to the maintainers, you'll never know about it and the
maintainers will never see the bug report.

And please DON'T post your GNU bug reports to comp.* or other gnu.*
newsgroups, they never make it to the GNU maintainers at all.  Please
mail them to bug-*@gnu.org instead!

See section '* General Information about all lists'.

* info-gnu-request@gnu.org to subscribe to info-gnu
** gnUSENET newsgroup: gnu.announce
** Send announcements to: info-gnu@gnu.org

This list distributes progress reports on the GNU Project.  It is also
used by the GNU Project to ask people for various kinds of help.  It is
NOT for general discussion.

The list is filtered to remove items meant for info-gnu-request, that
can be answered by the moderator without bothering the list, or should
have been sent to another list.

See section '* General Information about info-* lists'.

* gnu-misc-discuss-request@gnu.org to subscribe to gnu-misc-discuss
** gnUSENET newsgroup: gnu.misc.discuss
** Send contributions to: gnu-misc-discuss@gnu.org

This list is for serious discussion of freed software, the GNU Project,
the GNU Manifesto, and their implications.  It's THE place for
discussion that is not appropriate in the other GNU mailing lists and
gnUSENET newsgroups.

Flaming is out of place.  Tit-for-tat is not welcome.  Repetition
should not occur.

Good READING and writing are expected.  Before posting, wait a while,
cool off, and think.

Don't use this group for complaints and bug reports about GNU software!
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* info-gnu-utils-request@gnu.org IS NOW DEFUNCT
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Always report the version number Fortran mode reports on startup as well
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The list is intended to exchange useful information about GNUS, such as
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* info-gnus-english-request@gnu.org  to subscribe
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The list has the same charter as info-gnus.  The difference is that
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* info-gnews-request@ics.uci.edu to subscribe to info-gnews
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This newsgroup is intended to exchange useful information about gnews,
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* gnu-emacs-ada-request@grebyn.com to subscribe to gnu-emacs-ada
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See section '* General Information about bug-* lists and reporting
program bugs'.

* bug-vm-request@uunet.uu.net to subscribe to bug-vm
** gnUSENET newsgroup: gnu.emacs.vm.bug
** VM mail reader bug reports to: bug-vm@uunet.uu.net

This list discusses bugs in View Mail mode for GNU Emacs, with an
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Always report the version number of VM you are using, as well as the
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* info-vm-request@uunet.uu.net to subscribe to info-vm
** gnUSENET newsgroup: gnu.emacs.vm.info
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This list discusses the View Mail mode for GNU Emacs, an alternative to
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The supercite mailing list covers issues related to the advanced
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The list is intended to exchange information about AUC TeX, such as
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* bug-gnu-chess-request@gnu.org to subscribe to bug-gnu-chess
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** GNU Chess bug reports to: bug-gnu-chess@gnu.org

This list directly accesses the GNU Chess developer's group.  If you
have a *BUG* to report about the program, which can also include a
feature enhancement request, please send it to this list.

Subscribers to bug-gnu-chess get all info-gnu-chess messages.

See section '* General Information about bug-* lists and reporting
program bugs'.

* help-gnu-chess-request@gnu.org IS NOW DEFUNCT
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This list is dead.  Use info-gnu-chess@gnu.org/gnu.chess instead.

* info-gnu-chess-request@gnu.org to subscribe to info-gnu-chess
** gnUSENET newsgroup: gnu.chess
** Send contributions to: info-gnu-chess@gnu.org
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This list is the place for users and installers of GNU Chess to ask for
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of posting them here.

This list is also used for announcements about GNU Chess and related
programs, and small but important patches.  Announcements of GNU Chess
releases are also made to info-gnu@gnu.org (see above)

Since info-gnu-chess is a large list, send it only those items that
are seriously important to many people.

If source or patches that were previously posted or a simple fix is
requested in info-gnu-chess, please mail it to the requester.  Do NOT
repost it.  If you also want something that is requested, send mail to
the requester asking him to forward it to you.  This kind of traffic is
best handled by e-mail, not a broadcast medium that reaches millions of
sites.

See section '* General Information about help-* lists'.
Also see section '* General Information about info-* lists'.

* bug-gnu-shogi-request@gnu.org to subscribe to bug-gnu-shogi
** gnUSENET newsgroup: NONE PLANNED
** GNU Shogi bug reports to: bug-gnu-shogi@gnu.org

This list directly accesses the GNU Shogi developer's group.  If you
have a *BUG* to report about the program, which can also include a
feature enhancement request, please send it to this list.

Subscribers to bug-gnu-shogi get all info-gnu-shogi messages.

See section '* General Information about bug-* lists and reporting
program bugs'.

Shogi is a game something like chess.  There are several different types
of pieces, a board that is 9 by 9 squares, and the modification that a
captured piece can be reintroduced on the board by the capturing player
(and used).  Due to this last difference from Western chess, a Shogi
game never simplifies.

* bug-mcsim-request@gnu.org to subscribe to bug-mcsim
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** MCSim bug reports to: bug-mcsim@gnu.org

This list is used for bug reports concerning MCSim, a general-
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See section '* General Information about bug-* lists and reporting
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* help-mcsim-request@gnu.org to subscribe to help-mcsim
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* gpc-request@gnu.de to subscribe to gpc 
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This list is the user mailing list for GNU Pascal.
*NOTE* This list was formerly at gpc@hut.fi, and moved as of 1999-05-13.
Announcements will now be sent to an announcements list (see next entry)
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* gpc-announce-request@gnu.de to subscribe to gpc-announce
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* autoconf-request@gnu.org to subscribe to automake
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The list distributes automatic reports of cvs commits to the libtool
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* bug-a2ps-request@gnu.org to subscribe to bug-a2ps
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This list is used for bug reports concerning GNU a2ps, an Any to
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* a2ps-request@gnu.org to subscribe to a2ps
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On this list are sent announcements about GNU a2ps --included betas--,
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* wget-subscribe@sunsite.auc.dk to subscribe to wget@sunsite.auc.dk
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This list is for user discussion of wget.  This list is not moderated.

* help-gnu-shogi-request@gnu.org IS NOW DEFUNCT
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This list is dead.

* info-gnu-shogi-request@gnu.org to subscribe to info-gnu-shogi
** gnUSENET newsgroup: NONE PLANNED
** Send contributions to: info-gnu-shogi@gnu.org

This list is the place for users and installers of GNU Shogi to ask for
help.  This list is also used for games played by people or other
entities against the program, and other generalized non-bug,
non-enhancement data.  Please send bug reports to bug-gnu-shogi instead
of posting them here.

This list is also used for announcements about GNU Shogi and related
programs, and small but important patches.  Announcements of GNU Shogi
releases are also made to info-gnu@gnu.org (see above)

Since info-gnu-shogi is a large list, send it only those items that
are seriously important to many people.

If source or patches that were previously posted or a simple fix is
requested in info-gnu-shogi, please mail it to the requester.  Do NOT
repost it.  If you also want something that is requested, send mail to
the requester asking him to forward it to you.  This kind of traffic is
best handled by e-mail, not a broadcast medium that reaches millions of
sites.

See section '* General Information about help-* lists'.
Also see section '* General Information about info-* lists'.

* bug-texinfo-request@gnu.org to subscribe to bug-texinfo
** gnUSENET newsgroup: NONE
** GNU Texinfo bug reports to: bug-texinfo@gnu.org

This list distributes, to the active maintainers of these programs, bug
reports and fixes for, and suggestions for improvements in GNU Texinfo,
both the programs and the language.

See section '* General Information about bug-* lists and reporting
program bugs'.

* help-texinfo-request@gnu.org to subscribe to help-texinfo
** gnUSENET newsgroup: NONE
** Send contributions to: help-texinfo@gnu.org

This list is the place for authors, users and installers of GNU Texinfo
to ask for help.

Don't send bug reports to help-texinfo; mail them to
bug-texinfo@gnu.org instead.

See section '* General Information about help-* lists'.

* gnu-manual-request@a.cs.uiuc.edu IS NOW DEFUNCT
** DEAD: Gnusenet newsgroup: gnu.emacs.lisp.manual
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This list and newsgroup is dead.  It was a working group whose
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Send bugs in the GNU Emacs Lisp reference manual to:
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lisp-manual-bugs is neither a mailing list nor a gnUSENET newsgroup.
It's just a bug-reporting address.

* no mailing list request
** gnUSENET newsgroup: gnu.gnusenet.config
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This newsgroup has nothing to do with GNU software, especially its
configuration.  It exists to distribute information about the
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USENET hierarchy that carry the GNU mailing lists.

Administrators of gnUSENET hosts receiving the gnu.all newsgroups are
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* no mailing list request
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