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+;;; iso-acc.el --- minor mode providing electric accent keys
+
+;; Copyright (C) 1993-1994, 1996, 2001-2017 Free Software Foundation,
+;; Inc.
+
+;; Author: Johan Vromans
+;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
+;; Keywords: i18n
+;; Obsolete-since: 22.1
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; Function `iso-accents-mode' activates a minor mode in which
+;; typewriter "dead keys" are emulated. The purpose of this emulation
+;; is to provide a simple means for inserting accented characters
+;; according to the ISO-8859-1...3 character sets.
+;;
+;; In `iso-accents-mode', pseudo accent characters are used to
+;; introduce accented keys. The pseudo-accent characters are:
+;;
+;; ' (minute) -> acute accent
+;; ` (backtick) -> grave accent
+;; " (second) -> diaeresis
+;; ^ (caret) -> circumflex
+;; ~ (tilde) -> tilde over the character
+;; / (slash) -> slash through the character.
+;; Also: /A is A-with-ring and /E is AE ligature.
+;; These two are enabled only if you set iso-accents-enable
+;; to include them:
+;; . (period) -> dot over the character (some languages only)
+;; , (cedilla) -> cedilla under the character (some languages only)
+;;
+;; The action taken depends on the key that follows the pseudo accent.
+;; In general:
+;;
+;; pseudo-accent + appropriate letter -> accented letter
+;; pseudo-accent + space -> pseudo-accent (except comma and period)
+;; pseudo-accent + pseudo-accent -> accent (if available)
+;; pseudo-accent + other -> pseudo-accent + other
+;;
+;; If the pseudo-accent is followed by anything else than a
+;; self-insert-command, the dead-key code is terminated, the
+;; pseudo-accent inserted ‘as is’ and the bell is rung to signal this.
+;;
+;; Function `iso-accents-mode' can be used to enable the iso accents
+;; minor mode, or disable it.
+
+;; If you want only some of these characters to serve as accents,
+;; add a language to `iso-languages' which specifies the accent characters
+;; that you want, then select the language with `iso-accents-customize'.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(provide 'iso-acc)
+
+(defgroup iso-acc nil
+ "Minor mode providing electric accent keys."
+ :prefix "iso-accents-"
+ :group 'i18n)
+
+(defcustom iso-accents-insert-offset nonascii-insert-offset
+ "Offset added by ISO Accents mode to character codes 0200 and above."
+ :type 'integer
+ :group 'iso-acc)
+
+(defvar iso-languages
+ '(("catalan"
+ ;; Note this includes some extra characters used in Spanish,
+ ;; on the idea that someone who uses Catalan is likely to use Spanish
+ ;; as well.
+ (?' (?A . ?\301) (?E . ?\311) (?I . ?\315) (?O . ?\323) (?U . ?\332)
+ (?a . ?\341) (?e . ?\351) (?i . ?\355) (?o . ?\363) (?u . ?\372)
+ (?\ . ?'))
+ (?` (?A . ?\300) (?E . ?\310) (?O . ?\322)
+ (?a . ?\340) (?e . ?\350) (?o . ?\362)
+ (?\ . ?`))
+ (?\" (?I . ?\317) (?U . ?\334) (?i . ?\357) (?u . ?\374)
+ (?\ . ?\"))
+ (?~ (?C . ?\307) (?N . ?\321) (?c . ?\347) (?n . ?\361)
+ (?> . ?\273) (?< . ?\253) (?! . ?\241) (?? . ?\277)
+ (?\ . ?\~)))
+
+ ("esperanto"
+ (?^ (?H . ?\246) (?J . ?\254) (?h . ?\266) (?j . ?\274) (?C . ?\306)
+ (?G . ?\330) (?S . ?\336) (?c . ?\346) (?g . ?\370) (?s . ?\376)
+ (?^ . ?^) (?\ . ?^))
+ (?~ (?U . ?\335) (?u . ?\375) (?\ . ?~)))
+
+ ("french"
+ (?' (?E . ?\311) (?C . ?\307) (?e . ?\351) (?c . ?\347)
+ (?\ . ?'))
+ (?` (?A . ?\300) (?E . ?\310) (?U . ?\331)
+ (?a . ?\340) (?e . ?\350) (?u . ?\371)
+ (?\ . ?`))
+ (?^ (?A . ?\302) (?E . ?\312) (?I . ?\316) (?O . ?\324) (?U . ?\333)
+ (?a . ?\342) (?e . ?\352) (?i . ?\356) (?o . ?\364) (?u . ?\373)
+ (?\ . ?^))
+ (?\" (?E . ?\313) (?I . ?\317)
+ (?e . ?\353) (?i . ?\357)
+ (?\ . ?\"))
+ (?~ (?< . ?\253) (?> . ?\273) (?C . ?\307) (?c . ?\347)
+ (?\ . ?~))
+ (?, (?C . ?\307) (?c . ?\347) (?\ . ?\,)))
+
+ ("german"
+ (?\" (?A . ?\304) (?O . ?\326) (?U . ?\334)
+ (?a . ?\344) (?o . ?\366) (?u . ?\374) (?s . ?\337) (?\ . ?\")))
+
+ ("irish"
+ (?' (?A . ?\301) (?E . ?\311) (?I . ?\315) (?O . ?\323) (?U . ?\332)
+ (?a . ?\341) (?e . ?\351) (?i . ?\355) (?o . ?\363) (?u . ?\372)
+ (?\ . ?')))
+
+ ("portuguese"
+ (?' (?A . ?\301) (?E . ?\311) (?I . ?\315) (?O . ?\323) (?U . ?\332)
+ (?C . ?\307) (?a . ?\341) (?e . ?\351) (?i . ?\355) (?o . ?\363)
+ (?u . ?\372) (?c . ?\347)
+ (?\ . ?'))
+ (?` (?A . ?\300) (?a . ?\340)
+ (?\ . ?`))
+ (?^ (?A . ?\302) (?E . ?\312) (?O . ?\324)
+ (?a . ?\342) (?e . ?\352) (?o . ?\364)
+ (?\ . ?^))
+ (?\" (?U . ?\334) (?u . ?\374)
+ (?\ . ?\"))
+ (?~ (?A . ?\303) (?O . ?\325) (?a . ?\343) (?o . ?\365)
+ (?C . ?\307) (?N . ?\321) (?c . ?\347) (?n . ?\361)
+ (?\ . ?~))
+ (?, (?c . ?\347) (?C . ?\307) (?, . ?,)))
+
+ ("spanish"
+ (?' (?A . ?\301) (?E . ?\311) (?I . ?\315) (?O . ?\323) (?U . ?\332)
+ (?a . ?\341) (?e . ?\351) (?i . ?\355) (?o . ?\363) (?u . ?\372)
+ (?\ . ?'))
+ (?\" (?U . ?\334) (?u . ?\374) (?\ . ?\"))
+ (?\~ (?N . ?\321) (?n . ?\361) (?> . ?\273) (?< . ?\253) (?! . ?\241)
+ (?? . ?\277) (?\ . ?\~)))
+
+ ("latin-1"
+ (?' (?A . ?\301) (?E . ?\311) (?I . ?\315) (?O . ?\323) (?U . ?\332)
+ (?Y . ?\335) (?a . ?\341) (?e . ?\351) (?i . ?\355) (?o . ?\363)
+ (?u . ?\372) (?y . ?\375) (?' . ?\264)
+ (?\ . ?'))
+ (?` (?A . ?\300) (?E . ?\310) (?I . ?\314) (?O . ?\322) (?U . ?\331)
+ (?a . ?\340) (?e . ?\350) (?i . ?\354) (?o . ?\362) (?u . ?\371)
+ (?` . ?`) (?\ . ?`))
+ (?^ (?A . ?\302) (?E . ?\312) (?I . ?\316) (?O . ?\324) (?U . ?\333)
+ (?a . ?\342) (?e . ?\352) (?i . ?\356) (?o . ?\364) (?u . ?\373)
+ (?^ . ?^) (?\ . ?^))
+ (?\" (?A . ?\304) (?E . ?\313) (?I . ?\317) (?O . ?\326) (?U . ?\334)
+ (?a . ?\344) (?e . ?\353) (?i . ?\357) (?o . ?\366) (?s . ?\337)
+ (?u . ?\374) (?y . ?\377)
+ (?\" . ?\250) (?\ . ?\"))
+ (?~ (?A . ?\303) (?C . ?\307) (?D . ?\320) (?N . ?\321) (?O . ?\325)
+ (?T . ?\336) (?a . ?\343) (?c . ?\347) (?d . ?\360) (?n . ?\361)
+ (?o . ?\365) (?t . ?\376)
+ (?> . ?\273) (?< . ?\253) (?! . ?\241) (?? . ?\277)
+ (?\~ . ?\270) (?\ . ?~))
+ (?/ (?A . ?\305) (?E . ?\306) (?O . ?\330) (?a . ?\345) (?e . ?\346)
+ (?o . ?\370)
+ (?/ . ?\260) (?\ . ?/)))
+
+ ("latin-2" latin-iso8859-2
+ (?' (?A . ?\301) (?C . ?\306) (?D . ?\320) (?E . ?\311) (?I . ?\315)
+ (?L . ?\305) (?N . ?\321) (?O . ?\323) (?R . ?\300) (?S . ?\246)
+ (?U . ?\332) (?Y . ?\335) (?Z . ?\254)
+ (?a . ?\341) (?c . ?\346) (?d . ?\360) (?e . ?\351) (?i . ?\355)
+ (?l . ?\345) (?n . ?\361) (?o . ?\363) (?r . ?\340) (?s . ?\266)
+ (?u . ?\372) (?y . ?\375) (?z . ?\274)
+ (?' . ?\264) (?\ . ?'))
+ (?` (?A . ?\241) (?C . ?\307) (?E . ?\312) (?L . ?\243) (?S . ?\252)
+ (?T . ?\336) (?Z . ?\257)
+ (?a . ?\261) (?l . ?\263) (?c . ?\347) (?e . ?\352) (?s . ?\272)
+ (?t . ?\376) (?z . ?\277)
+ (?` . ?\252)
+ (?. . ?\377) (?\ . ?`))
+ (?^ (?A . ?\302) (?I . ?\316) (?O . ?\324)
+ (?a . ?\342) (?i . ?\356) (?o . ?\364)
+ (?^ . ?^) ; no special code?
+ (?\ . ?^))
+ (?\" (?A . ?\304) (?E . ?\313) (?O . ?\326) (?U . ?\334)
+ (?a . ?\344) (?e . ?\353) (?o . ?\366) (?s . ?\337) (?u . ?\374)
+ (?\" . ?\250)
+ (?\ . ?\"))
+ (?~ (?A . ?\303) (?C . ?\310) (?D . ?\317) (?L . ?\245) (?N . ?\322)
+ (?O . ?\325) (?R . ?\330) (?S . ?\251) (?T . ?\253) (?U . ?\333)
+ (?Z . ?\256)
+ (?a . ?\343) (?c . ?\350) (?d . ?\357) (?l . ?\265) (?n . ?\362)
+ (?o . ?\365) (?r . ?\370) (?s . ?\271) (?t . ?\273) (?u . ?\373)
+ (?z . ?\276)
+ (?v . ?\242) ; v accent
+ (?\~ . ?\242) ; v accent
+ (?\. . ?\270) ; cedilla accent
+ (?\ . ?~)))
+
+ ("latin-3" latin-iso8859-3
+ (?' (?A . ?\301) (?E . ?\311) (?I . ?\315) (?O . ?\323) (?U . ?\332)
+ (?a . ?\341) (?e . ?\351) (?i . ?\355) (?o . ?\363) (?u . ?\372)
+ (?' . ?\264) (?\ . ?'))
+ (?` (?A . ?\300) (?E . ?\310) (?I . ?\314) (?O . ?\322) (?U . ?\331)
+ (?a . ?\340) (?e . ?\350) (?i . ?\354) (?o . ?\362) (?u . ?\371)
+ (?` . ?`) (?\ . ?`))
+ (?^ (?A . ?\302) (?C . ?\306) (?E . ?\312) (?G . ?\330) (?H . ?\246)
+ (?I . ?\316) (?J . ?\254) (?O . ?\324) (?S . ?\336) (?U . ?\333)
+ (?a . ?\342) (?c . ?\346) (?e . ?\352) (?g . ?\370) (?h . ?\266)
+ (?i . ?\356) (?j . ?\274) (?o . ?\364) (?s . ?\376) (?u . ?\373)
+ (?^ . ?^) (?\ . ?^))
+ (?\" (?A . ?\304) (?E . ?\313) (?I . ?\317) (?O . ?\326) (?U . ?\334)
+ (?a . ?\344) (?e . ?\353) (?i . ?\357) (?o . ?\366) (?u . ?\374)
+ (?s . ?\337)
+ (?\" . ?\250) (?\ . ?\"))
+ (?~ (?A . ?\303) (?C . ?\307) (?D . ?\320) (?N . ?\321) (?O . ?\325)
+ (?a . ?\343) (?c . ?\347) (?d . ?\360) (?n . ?\361) (?o . ?\365)
+ (?$ . ?\245) (?S . ?\252) (?s . ?\272) (?G . ?\253) (?g . ?\273)
+ (?U . ?\335) (?u . ?\375) (?` . ?\242)
+ (?~ . ?\270) (?\ . ?~))
+ (?/ (?C . ?\305) (?G . ?\325) (?H . ?\241) (?I . ?\251) (?Z . ?\257)
+ (?c . ?\345) (?g . ?\365) (?h . ?\261) (?i . ?\271) (?z . ?\277)
+ (?r . ?\256)
+ (?. . ?\377) (?# . ?\243) (?$ . ?\244)
+ (?/ . ?\260) (?\ . ?/))
+ (?. (?C . ?\305) (?G . ?\325) (?I . ?\251) (?Z . ?\257)
+ (?c . ?\345) (?g . ?\365) (?z . ?\277))))
+ "List of language-specific customizations for the ISO Accents mode.
+
+Each element of the list is of the form
+
+ (LANGUAGE [CHARSET]
+ (PSEUDO-ACCENT MAPPINGS)
+ (PSEUDO-ACCENT MAPPINGS)
+ ...)
+
+LANGUAGE is a string naming the language.
+CHARSET (which may be omitted) is the symbol name
+ of the character set used in this language.
+ If CHARSET is omitted, latin-iso8859-1 is the default.
+PSEUDO-ACCENT is a char specifying an accent key.
+MAPPINGS are cons cells of the form (CHAR . ISO-CHAR).
+
+The net effect is that the key sequence PSEUDO-ACCENT CHAR is mapped
+to ISO-CHAR on input.")
+
+(defvar iso-language nil
+ "Language for which ISO Accents mode is currently customized.
+Change it with the `iso-accents-customize' function.")
+
+(defvar iso-accents-list nil
+ "Association list for ISO accent combinations, for the chosen language.")
+
+(defcustom iso-accents-mode nil
+ "Non-nil enables ISO Accents mode.
+Setting this variable makes it local to the current buffer.
+See the function `iso-accents-mode'."
+ :type 'boolean
+ :group 'iso-acc)
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'iso-accents-mode)
+
+(defcustom iso-accents-enable '(?' ?` ?^ ?\" ?~ ?/)
+ "List of accent keys that become prefixes in ISO Accents mode.
+The default is (?\\=' ?\\=` ?^ ?\" ?~ ?/), which contains all the supported
+accent keys. If you set this variable to a list in which some of those
+characters are missing, the missing ones do not act as accents.
+
+Note that if you specify a language with `iso-accents-customize',
+that can also turn off certain prefixes (whichever ones are not needed in
+the language you choose)."
+ :type '(repeat character)
+ :group 'iso-acc)
+
+(defun iso-accents-accent-key (prompt)
+ "Modify the following character by adding an accent to it."
+ ;; Pick up the accent character.
+ (if (and iso-accents-mode
+ (memq last-input-event iso-accents-enable))
+ (iso-accents-compose prompt)
+ (vector last-input-event)))
+
+
+;; The iso-accents-compose function is called deep inside Emacs' read
+;; key sequence machinery, so the call to read-event below actually
+;; recurses into that machinery. Doing that does not cause any
+;; problem on its own, but read-event will have marked the window's
+;; display matrix to be accurate -- which is broken by the subsequent
+;; call to delete-region. Therefore, we must call force-window-update
+;; after delete-region to explicitly clear the accurate state of the
+;; window's display matrix.
+
+(defun iso-accents-compose (prompt)
+ (let* ((first-char last-input-event)
+ (list (assq first-char iso-accents-list))
+ ;; Wait for the second key and look up the combination.
+ (second-char (if (or prompt
+ (not (eq (key-binding "a")
+ 'self-insert-command))
+ ;; Not at start of a key sequence.
+ (> (length (this-single-command-keys)) 1)
+ ;; Called from anything but the command loop.
+ this-command)
+ (progn
+ (message "%s%c"
+ (or prompt "Compose with ")
+ first-char)
+ (read-event))
+ (insert first-char)
+ (prog1 (read-event)
+ (delete-region (1- (point)) (point))
+ ;; Display is no longer up-to-date.
+ (force-window-update (selected-window)))))
+ (entry (cdr (assq second-char list))))
+ (if entry
+ ;; Found it: return the mapped char
+ (vector
+ (if (and enable-multibyte-characters
+ (>= entry ?\200))
+ (+ iso-accents-insert-offset entry)
+ entry))
+ ;; Otherwise, advance and schedule the second key for execution.
+ (push second-char unread-command-events)
+ (vector first-char))))
+
+;; It is a matter of taste if you want the minor mode indicated
+;; in the mode line...
+;; If so, uncomment the next four lines.
+;; (or (assq 'iso-accents-mode minor-mode-alist)
+;; (setq minor-mode-alist
+;; (append minor-mode-alist
+;; '((iso-accents-mode " ISO-Acc")))))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun iso-accents-mode (&optional arg)
+ "Toggle ISO Accents mode, in which accents modify the following letter.
+This permits easy insertion of accented characters according to ISO-8859-1.
+When Iso-accents mode is enabled, accent character keys
+\(\\=`, \\=', \", ^, / and ~) do not self-insert; instead, they modify the following
+letter key so that it inserts an ISO accented letter.
+
+You can customize ISO Accents mode to a particular language
+with the command `iso-accents-customize'.
+
+Special combinations: ~c gives a c with cedilla,
+~d gives an Icelandic eth (d with dash).
+~t gives an Icelandic thorn.
+\"s gives German sharp s.
+/a gives a with ring.
+/e gives an a-e ligature.
+~< and ~> give guillemots.
+~! gives an inverted exclamation mark.
+~? gives an inverted question mark.
+
+With an argument, a positive argument enables ISO Accents mode,
+and a negative argument disables it."
+
+ (interactive "P")
+
+ (if (if arg
+ ;; Negative arg means switch it off.
+ (<= (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
+ ;; No arg means toggle.
+ iso-accents-mode)
+ (setq iso-accents-mode nil)
+
+ ;; Enable electric accents.
+ (setq iso-accents-mode t)))
+
+(defun iso-accents-customize (language)
+ "Customize the ISO accents machinery for a particular language.
+It selects the customization based on the specifications in the
+`iso-languages' variable."
+ (interactive (list (completing-read "Language: " iso-languages nil t)))
+ (let ((table (cdr (assoc language iso-languages)))
+ all-accents tail)
+ (if (not table)
+ (error "Unknown language `%s'" language)
+ (setq iso-accents-insert-offset (- (make-char (if (symbolp (car table))
+ (car table)
+ 'latin-iso8859-1))
+ 128))
+ (if (symbolp (car table))
+ (setq table (cdr table)))
+ (setq iso-language language
+ iso-accents-list table)
+ (if key-translation-map
+ (substitute-key-definition
+ 'iso-accents-accent-key nil key-translation-map)
+ (setq key-translation-map (make-sparse-keymap)))
+ ;; Set up translations for all the characters that are used as
+ ;; accent prefixes in this language.
+ (setq tail iso-accents-list)
+ (while tail
+ (define-key key-translation-map (vector (car (car tail)))
+ 'iso-accents-accent-key)
+ (setq tail (cdr tail))))))
+
+(defun iso-accentuate (start end)
+ "Convert two-character sequences in region into accented characters.
+Noninteractively, this operates on text from START to END.
+This uses the same conversion that ISO Accents mode uses for type-in."
+ (interactive "r")
+ (save-excursion
+ (save-restriction
+ (narrow-to-region start end)
+ (goto-char start)
+ (forward-char 1)
+ (let (entry)
+ (while (< (point) end)
+ (if (and (memq (preceding-char) iso-accents-enable)
+ (setq entry (cdr (assq (following-char) (assq (preceding-char) iso-accents-list)))))
+ (progn
+ (forward-char -1)
+ (delete-char 2)
+ (insert entry)
+ (setq end (1- end)))
+ (forward-char 1)))))))
+
+(defun iso-accent-rassoc-unit (value alist)
+ (let (elt acc)
+ (while (and alist (not elt))
+ (setq acc (car (car alist))
+ elt (car (rassq value (cdr (car alist))))
+ alist (cdr alist)))
+ (if elt
+ (cons acc elt))))
+
+(defun iso-unaccentuate (start end)
+ "Convert accented characters in the region into two-character sequences.
+Noninteractively, this operates on text from START to END.
+This uses the opposite of the conversion done by ISO Accents mode for type-in."
+ (interactive "r")
+ (save-excursion
+ (save-restriction
+ (narrow-to-region start end)
+ (goto-char start)
+ (let (entry)
+ (while (< (point) end)
+ (if (and (> (following-char) 127)
+ (setq entry (iso-accent-rassoc-unit (following-char)
+ iso-accents-list)))
+ (progn
+ (delete-char 1)
+ (insert (car entry) (cdr entry))
+ (setq end (1+ end)))
+ (forward-char 1)))))))
+
+(defun iso-deaccentuate (start end)
+ "Convert accented characters in the region into unaccented characters.
+Noninteractively, this operates on text from START to END."
+ (interactive "r")
+ (save-excursion
+ (save-restriction
+ (narrow-to-region start end)
+ (goto-char start)
+ (let (entry)
+ (while (< (point) end)
+ (if (and (> (following-char) 127)
+ (setq entry (iso-accent-rassoc-unit (following-char)
+ iso-accents-list)))
+ (progn
+ (delete-char 1)
+ (insert (cdr entry)))
+ (forward-char 1)))))))
+
+;; Set up the default settings.
+(iso-accents-customize "latin-1")
+
+;; Use Iso-Accents mode in the minibuffer
+;; if it was in use in the previous buffer.
+(defun iso-acc-minibuf-setup ()
+ (setq iso-accents-mode
+ (with-current-buffer (window-buffer minibuffer-scroll-window)
+ iso-accents-mode)))
+
+(add-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook 'iso-acc-minibuf-setup)
+
+;;; iso-acc.el ends here