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authorRichard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>1996-12-28 19:41:45 +0000
committerRichard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>1996-12-28 19:41:45 +0000
commite26f93cc0db7edeb0eaaf93d9a9f34398b1153c2 (patch)
tree8ac5e294cdc84e92e149896abae4e2da2b1424fe /lisp/expand.el
parent157b7809ca8ce6126a90e962b7eef1a92aed5d89 (diff)
downloademacs-e26f93cc0db7edeb0eaaf93d9a9f34398b1153c2.tar.gz
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+;; expand.el --- minor mode to make abbreviations more usable.
+
+;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Author: Frederic Lepied <Frederic.Lepied@sugix.frmug.org>
+;; Maintainer: Frederic Lepied <Frederic.Lepied@sugix.frmug.org>
+;; Keywords: abbrev
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+;; any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+;;
+;; Purpose of this package:
+;; 1. Expand abbreviations only when they are at the end of a line and not
+;; in a comment or in a string.
+;; 2. Position the cursor after expansion to a place specified by advance.
+;; 3. Indent the expanded region.
+;; 4. If a list of points as been provided with the abbreviation definition,
+;; the functions expand-jump-to-previous-mark and expand-jump-to-next-mark
+;; moved from mark to mark.
+;;
+;; Installation:
+;; * store this file somewhere in your load-path and byte compile it.
+;; * put (require 'expand) in your .emacs or in site-start.el or generate
+;; autoloads.
+;; * and according to the mode install your expansion table.
+;;
+;; Look at the Sample: section for emacs-lisp, perl and c expand lists.
+;; For example for c-mode, you could declare your abbrev table with :
+;;
+;; (defconst c-expand-list
+;; '(("if" "if () {\n \n} else {\n \n}" (5 10 21))
+;; ("ifn" "if () {}" (5 8))
+;; ("uns" "unsigned ")
+;; ("for" "for(; ; ) {\n\n}" (5 7 9 13))
+;; ("switch" "switch () {\n\n}" (9 13))
+;; ("case" "case :\n\nbreak;\n" (6 8 16))
+;; ("do" "do {\n\n} while ();" (6 16))
+;; ("while" "while () {\n\n}" (8 12))
+;; ("default" "default:\n\nbreak;" 10)
+;; ("main" "int\nmain(int argc, char * argv[])\n{\n\n}\n" 37))
+;; "Expansions for C mode")
+;;
+;; and enter Expand mode with the following hook :
+;;
+;; (add-hook 'c-mode-hook (function (lambda()
+;; (expand-add-abbrevs c-mode-abbrev-table c-expand-list)
+;; (expand-mode))))
+;;
+;; you can also bind jump functions to some keys and init some post-process
+;; hooks :
+;;
+;; (add-hook 'expand-mode-load-hook
+;; (function
+;; (lambda()
+;; (add-hook 'expand-expand-hook 'indent-according-to-mode)
+;; (add-hook 'expand-jump-hook 'indent-according-to-mode)
+;; (define-key expand-map '[(control tab)] 'expand-jump-to-next-mark)
+;; (define-key expand-map '[(control shift tab)] 'expand-jump-to-previous-mark))))
+;;
+;; Remarks:
+;;
+;; Has been tested under emacs 19.28-19.34 and XEmacs 19.11.
+;; Many thanks to Heddy Boubaker <boubaker@cenatls.cena.dgac.fr>,
+;; Jerome Santini <santini@chambord.univ-orleans.fr>,
+;; Jari Aalto <jaalto@tre.tele.nokia.fi>.
+;;
+;; Please send me a word to give me your feeling about this mode or
+;; to explain me how you use it (your expansions table for example) using
+;; the function expand-mode-submit-report.
+
+;; Expand mode is not a replacement for abbrev it is just a layer above it.
+
+;;; Constants:
+
+(defconst expand-mode-version "$Id: expand.el,v 1.13 1996/11/23 18:59:53 fred Exp $"
+ "Version tag for expand.el.")
+
+(defconst expand-mode-help-address "expand-help@sugix.frmug.org"
+ "Email address to send requests, comments or bug reports.")
+
+(defvar expand-mode nil
+ "Status variable for Expand mode.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'expand-mode)
+
+(defvar expand-mode-name " Expand"
+ "Name of mode displayed in the modeline for Expand mode.")
+
+(defvar expand-mode-hook nil
+ "Hooks run when Expand mode is enabled.")
+
+(defvar expand-mode-load-hook nil
+ "Hooks run when expand is loaded.")
+
+(defvar expand-expand-hook nil
+ "Hooks run when expansion is done.")
+
+(defvar expand-jump-hook nil
+ "Hooks run when jump to mark occurs.")
+
+;;; Samples:
+
+(define-skeleton expand-c-for-skeleton "For loop skeleton"
+ "Loop var: "
+ "for(" str _ @ "=0; " str @ "; " str @ ") {" \n
+ @ _ \n
+ "}" >
+ )
+
+(defconst expand-c-sample-expand-list
+ '(("if" "if () {\n \n} else {\n \n}" (5 10 21))
+ ("ifn" "if () {}" (5 8))
+ ("uns" "unsigned ")
+ ("for" expand-c-for-skeleton)
+ ("switch" "switch () {\n\n}" (9 13))
+ ("case" "case :\n\nbreak;\n" (6 8 16))
+ ("do" "do {\n\n} while ();" (6 16))
+ ("while" "while () {\n\n}" (8 12))
+ ("default" "default:\n\nbreak;" 10)
+ ("main" "int\nmain(int argc, char * argv[])\n{\n\n}\n" 37))
+ "Expansions for C mode. See `expand-add-abbrevs'.")
+
+;; lisp example from Jari Aalto <jaalto@tre.tele.nokia.fi>
+(defconst expand-sample-lisp-mode-expand-list
+ (list
+ (list
+ "defu"
+ (concat
+ "(defun ()\n"
+ " \"\"\n"
+ " (interactive)\n"
+ " (let* (\n"
+ " )\n"
+ " \n"
+ " ))")
+ (list 8 11 16 32 43 59))
+
+ (list
+ "defs"
+ (concat
+ "(defsubst ()\n"
+ " \"\"\n"
+ " (interactive)\n"
+ " )")
+ (list 11 14 19 23 39))
+
+ (list
+ "defm"
+ (concat
+ "(defmacro ()\n"
+ " \"\"\n"
+ " (` \n"
+ " ))")
+ (list 11 13 18 25))
+
+ (list
+ "defa"
+ (concat
+ "(defadvice (around act)\n"
+ " \"\"\n"
+ " \n"
+ " )")
+ (list 12 22 32 36))
+
+ (list
+ "defc"
+ "(defconst nil\n \"\")\n"
+ (list 11 13 20))
+
+ (list
+ "defv"
+ "(defvar nil\n \"\")\n"
+ (list 9 11 18))
+
+ (list
+ "let"
+ "(let* (\n)\n "
+ (list 8 13))
+
+ (list
+ "sav"
+ "(save-excursion\n \n)"
+ (list 18))
+
+ (list
+ "aut"
+ "(autoload ' \"\" t t)\n"
+ (list 12 14))
+
+ )
+ "Expansions for Lisp mode. See `expand-add-abbrevs'.")
+
+;; perl example from Jari Aalto <jaalto@tre.tele.nokia.fi>
+(defconst expand-sample-perl-mode-expand-list
+ (list
+ (list
+ ;; This is default perl4 subroutine template
+ ;;
+ "sub"
+ (concat
+ "#" (make-string 70 ?-) "\n"
+ "sub {\n"
+ " # DESCRIPTION\n"
+ " # \n"
+ " # \n"
+ " # INPUT\n"
+ " # \n"
+ " # \n"
+ " # RETURN\n"
+ " # \n"
+ "\n"
+ " local( $f ) = \"$lib.\";\n" ;; Function name AFTER period
+ " local() = @_;\n" ;; func arguments here
+ " \n"
+ " \n}\n"
+ )
+ (list 77 88 120 146 159 176))
+
+ (list
+ "for" ; foreach
+ (concat
+ "for ( )\n"
+ "{\n\n\}"
+ )
+ (list 7 12))
+
+ (list
+ "whi" ; foreach
+ (concat
+ "while ( )\n"
+ "{\n\n\}"
+ )
+ (list 9 15))
+
+
+ ;; The normal "if" can be used like
+ ;; print $F "xxxxxx" if defined @arr;
+ ;;
+ (list
+ "iff"
+ (concat
+ "if ( )\n"
+ "{\n\n\}"
+ )
+ (list 6 12))
+
+ (list "loc" "local( $ );" (list 9))
+ (list "my" "my( $ );" (list 6))
+ (list "ope" "open(,\"\")\t|| die \"$f: Can't open [$]\";" (list 6 8 36))
+ (list "clo" "close ;" 7)
+ (list "def" "defined " (list 9))
+ (list "und" "undef ;" (list 7))
+
+ ;; There is no ending colon, because they can be in statement
+ ;; defined $REXP_NOT_NEW && (print "xxxxx" );
+ ;;
+ (list "pr" "print " 7)
+ (list "pf" "printf " 8)
+
+
+ (list "gre" "grep( //, );" (list 8 11))
+ (list "pus" "push( , );" (list 7 9))
+ (list "joi" "join( '', );" (list 7 11))
+ (list "rtu" "return ;" (list 8))
+
+ )
+ "Expansions for Perl mode. See `expand-add-abbrevs'.")
+
+;;; Code:
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun expand-mode(&optional arg)
+ "Toggle Expand mode.
+With argument ARG, turn Expand mode on if ARG is positive.
+In Expand mode, inserting an abbreviation at the end of a line
+causes it to expand and be replaced by its expansion."
+ (interactive "P")
+ (setq expand-mode (if (null arg) (not expand-mode)
+ (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
+ (if expand-mode
+ (progn
+ (setq abbrev-mode nil)
+ (run-hooks 'expand-mode-hook))))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defvar expand-map (make-sparse-keymap)
+ "Key map used in Expand mode.")
+(define-key expand-map " " 'expand-template-abbreviation)
+
+(or (assq 'expand-mode minor-mode-alist)
+ (setq minor-mode-alist (cons (list 'expand-mode expand-mode-name)
+ minor-mode-alist)))
+
+(or (assq 'expand-mode minor-mode-map-alist)
+ (setq minor-mode-map-alist (cons (cons 'expand-mode expand-map)
+ minor-mode-map-alist)))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun expand-add-abbrevs (table abbrevs)
+ "Add a list of abbrev to the table.
+Each abbrev description entry has the following format :
+ (abbrev expansion arg)
+where
+ abbrev is the abbreviation to replace.
+ expansion is the replacement string or a function which will make
+the expansion. For example you could use the DMacros or skeleton packages
+to generate such functions.
+ arg is an optional element which can be a number or a list of
+numbers. If arg is a number, the cursor will be placed at arg chars
+from the beginning of the expanded text. If expansion is a list of
+numbers the cursor will be placed according to the first number of the
+list from the beginning of the expanded text and marks will be placed
+and you will be able to visit them cyclicaly with the functions
+expand-jump-to-previous-mark and expand-jump-to-next-mark. If arg is
+omitted, the cursor will be placed at the end of the expanded text."
+ (if (null abbrevs)
+ table
+ (expand-add-abbrev table (nth 0 (car abbrevs)) (nth 1 (car abbrevs))
+ (nth 2 (car abbrevs)))
+ (expand-add-abbrevs table (cdr abbrevs))))
+
+(defvar expand-list nil "Temporary variable used by Expand mode.")
+
+(defvar expand-pos nil
+ "If non nil, stores a vector containing markers to positions defined by the last expansion.
+This variable is local to a buffer.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'expand-pos)
+
+(defvar expand-index 0
+ "Index of the last marker used in expand-pos.
+This variable is local to a buffer.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'expand-index)
+
+(defvar expand-point nil
+ "End of the expanded region.
+This variable is local to a buffer.")
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'expand-point)
+
+(defun expand-add-abbrev (table abbrev expansion arg)
+ "Add one abbreviation and provide the hook to move to the specified positions."
+ (let* ((string-exp (if (and (symbolp expansion) (fboundp expansion))
+ nil
+ expansion))
+ (position (if (and arg string-exp)
+ (if (listp arg)
+ (- (length expansion) (1- (car arg)))
+ (- (length expansion) (1- arg)))
+ 0)))
+ (define-abbrev
+ table
+ abbrev
+ (vector string-exp
+ position
+ (if (and (listp arg)
+ (not (null arg)))
+ (cons (length string-exp) arg)
+ nil)
+ (if (and (symbolp expansion) (fboundp expansion))
+ expansion
+ nil)
+ )
+ 'expand-abbrev-hook)))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun expand-template-abbreviation(arg)
+ "Do the expansion job if we are at the end of a line or insert space."
+ (interactive "p")
+ (or (expand-try-to-expand)
+ (self-insert-command arg)))
+
+;; Try to expand an abbrev. On success check if it is an Expand mode abbrev
+;; else undo the expansion.
+(defun expand-try-to-expand()
+ (if (not (expand-abbrev))
+ nil
+ (if (not (stringp (symbol-value last-abbrev)))
+ t
+ (unexpand-abbrev)
+ nil)))
+
+(defun expand-abbrev-hook()
+ "Abbrev hook used to do the expansion job of expand abbrevs. See `expand-add-abbrevs'."
+ ;; Expand only at the end of a line if we are near a word that has
+ ;; an abbrev built from expand-add-abbrev.
+ (if (and (eolp)
+ (not (expand-in-literal)))
+ (let ((p (point)))
+ (setq expand-point nil)
+ ;; don't expand if the preceding char isn't a word constituent
+ (if (and (eq (char-syntax (preceding-char))
+ ?w)
+ (expand-do-expansion))
+ (progn
+ ;; expand-point tells us if we have inserted the text
+ ;; ourself or if it is the hook which has done the job.
+ (if expand-point
+ (progn
+ (if (vectorp expand-list)
+ (expand-build-marks expand-point))
+ (indent-region p expand-point nil))
+ ;; an outside function can set expand-list to a list of
+ ;; markers in reverse order.
+ (if (listp expand-list)
+ (setq expand-index 0
+ expand-pos (expand-list-to-markers expand-list)
+ expand-list nil)))
+ (run-hooks 'expand-expand-hook)
+ t))))
+ )
+
+(defun expand-do-expansion()
+ (delete-backward-char (length last-abbrev-text))
+ (let* ((vect (symbol-value last-abbrev))
+ (text (aref vect 0))
+ (position (aref vect 1))
+ (jump-args (aref vect 2))
+ (hook (aref vect 3)))
+ (cond (text
+ (insert text)
+ (setq expand-point (point))))
+ (if jump-args
+ (funcall 'expand-build-list (car jump-args) (cdr jump-args)))
+ (if position
+ (backward-char position))
+ (if hook
+ (funcall hook))
+ t)
+ )
+
+(defun expand-abbrev-from-expand(word)
+ "Test if an abbrev has a hook."
+ (or
+ (and (intern-soft word local-abbrev-table)
+ (symbol-function (intern-soft word local-abbrev-table)))
+ (and (intern-soft word global-abbrev-table)
+ (symbol-function (intern-soft word global-abbrev-table)))))
+
+(defun expand-previous-word ()
+ "Return the previous word."
+ (save-excursion
+ (let ((p (point)))
+ (backward-word 1)
+ (buffer-substring p (point)))))
+
+(defun expand-jump-to-previous-mark()
+ "Move the cursor to previous mark created by the expansion."
+ (interactive)
+ (if expand-pos
+ (progn
+ (setq expand-index (1- expand-index))
+ (if (< expand-index 0)
+ (setq expand-index (1- (length expand-pos))))
+ (goto-char (aref expand-pos expand-index))
+ (run-hooks 'expand-jump-hook))))
+
+(defun expand-jump-to-next-mark()
+ "Move the cursor to next mark created by the expansion."
+ (interactive)
+ (if expand-pos
+ (progn
+ (setq expand-index (1+ expand-index))
+ (if (>= expand-index (length expand-pos))
+ (setq expand-index 0))
+ (goto-char (aref expand-pos expand-index))
+ (run-hooks 'expand-jump-hook))))
+
+(defun expand-build-list (len l)
+ "Build a vector of offset positions from the list of positions."
+ (expand-clear-markers)
+ (setq expand-list (vconcat l))
+ (let ((i 0)
+ (lenlist (length expand-list)))
+ (while (< i lenlist)
+ (aset expand-list i (- len (1- (aref expand-list i))))
+ (setq i (1+ i))))
+ )
+
+(defun expand-build-marks (p)
+ "Transform the offsets vector into a marker vector."
+ (if expand-list
+ (progn
+ (setq expand-index 0)
+ (setq expand-pos (make-vector (length expand-list) nil))
+ (let ((i (1- (length expand-list))))
+ (while (>= i 0)
+ (aset expand-pos i (copy-marker (- p (aref expand-list i))))
+ (setq i (1- i))))
+ (setq expand-list nil))))
+
+(defun expand-clear-markers ()
+ "Make the markers point nowhere."
+ (if expand-pos
+ (progn
+ (let ((i (1- (length expand-pos))))
+ (while (>= i 0)
+ (set-marker (aref expand-pos i) nil)
+ (setq i (1- i))))
+ (setq expand-pos nil))))
+
+(defun expand-in-literal ()
+ "Test if we are in a comment or in a string."
+ (save-excursion
+ (let* ((lim (or (save-excursion
+ (beginning-of-defun)
+ (point))
+ (point-min)))
+ (here (point))
+ (state (parse-partial-sexp lim (point))))
+ (cond
+ ((nth 3 state) 'string)
+ ((nth 4 state) 'comment)
+ (t nil)))))
+
+(defun expand-mode-submit-report ()
+ "Report a problem, a suggestion or a comment about Expand mode."
+ (interactive)
+ (require 'reporter)
+ (reporter-submit-bug-report
+ expand-mode-help-address
+ (concat "expand.el " expand-mode-version)
+ '(expand-mode-name
+ expand-mode-hook
+ expand-mode-load-hook
+ expand-map
+ )
+ nil
+ nil
+ "Dear expand.el maintainer,"))
+
+;; support functions to add marks to jump from outside function
+
+(defun expand-list-to-markers (l)
+ "Transform a list of markers in reverse order into a vector in the correct order."
+ (let* ((len (1- (length l)))
+ (loop len)
+ (v (make-vector (+ len 1) nil)))
+ (while (>= loop 0)
+ (aset v loop (if (markerp (car l)) (car l) (copy-marker (car l))))
+ (setq l (cdr l)
+ loop (1- loop)))
+ v))
+
+;; integration with skeleton.el
+(defun expand-skeleton-end-hook ()
+ "`skeleton-end-hook' to enable expand marks jumps for @ skeleton tags see `skeleton-insert'."
+ (if skeleton-marks
+ (setq expand-list skeleton-marks)))
+
+(add-hook 'skeleton-end-hook (function expand-skeleton-end-hook))
+
+(provide 'expand)
+
+;; run load hooks
+(run-hooks 'expand-mode-load-hook)
+
+;;; expand.el ends here