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authorEli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>2001-11-06 18:59:06 +0000
committerEli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>2001-11-06 18:59:06 +0000
commit136211a997eb94f7dc6f97219052317116e114da (patch)
tree014fd8ffa0fa5c5d81869ec26426fb262471ee23 /lisp/calc/calc-units.el
parent0ffbbdeb4464b5b0d63e83fe3f8e91674248d84d (diff)
downloademacs-136211a997eb94f7dc6f97219052317116e114da.tar.gz
Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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+;; Calculator for GNU Emacs, part II [calc-units.el]
+;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;; Written by Dave Gillespie, daveg@synaptics.com.
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor
+;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it
+;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all,
+;; unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public
+;; License for full details.
+
+;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
+;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the
+;; GNU Emacs General Public License. A copy of this license is
+;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you
+;; can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a
+;; file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice
+;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies.
+
+
+
+;; This file is autoloaded from calc-ext.el.
+(require 'calc-ext)
+
+(require 'calc-macs)
+
+(defun calc-Need-calc-units () nil)
+
+
+;;; Units commands.
+
+(defun calc-base-units ()
+ (interactive)
+ (calc-slow-wrapper
+ (let ((calc-autorange-units nil))
+ (calc-enter-result 1 "bsun" (math-simplify-units
+ (math-to-standard-units (calc-top-n 1)
+ nil)))))
+)
+
+(defun calc-quick-units ()
+ (interactive)
+ (calc-slow-wrapper
+ (let* ((num (- last-command-char ?0))
+ (pos (if (= num 0) 10 num))
+ (units (calc-var-value 'var-Units))
+ (expr (calc-top-n 1)))
+ (or (and (>= num 0) (<= num 9))
+ (error "Bad unit number"))
+ (or (math-vectorp units)
+ (error "No \"quick units\" are defined"))
+ (or (< pos (length units))
+ (error "Unit number %d not defined" pos))
+ (if (math-units-in-expr-p expr nil)
+ (calc-enter-result 1 (format "cun%d" num)
+ (math-convert-units expr (nth pos units)))
+ (calc-enter-result 1 (format "*un%d" num)
+ (math-simplify-units
+ (math-mul expr (nth pos units)))))))
+)
+
+(defun calc-convert-units (&optional old-units new-units)
+ (interactive)
+ (calc-slow-wrapper
+ (let ((expr (calc-top-n 1))
+ (uoldname nil)
+ unew)
+ (or (math-units-in-expr-p expr t)
+ (let ((uold (or old-units
+ (progn
+ (setq uoldname (read-string "Old units: "))
+ (if (equal uoldname "")
+ (progn
+ (setq uoldname "1")
+ 1)
+ (if (string-match "\\` */" uoldname)
+ (setq uoldname (concat "1" uoldname)))
+ (math-read-expr uoldname))))))
+ (if (eq (car-safe uold) 'error)
+ (error "Bad format in units expression: %s" (nth 1 uold)))
+ (setq expr (math-mul expr uold))))
+ (or new-units
+ (setq new-units (read-string (if uoldname
+ (concat "Old units: "
+ uoldname
+ ", new units: ")
+ "New units: "))))
+ (if (string-match "\\` */" new-units)
+ (setq new-units (concat "1" new-units)))
+ (setq units (math-read-expr new-units))
+ (if (eq (car-safe units) 'error)
+ (error "Bad format in units expression: %s" (nth 2 units)))
+ (let ((unew (math-units-in-expr-p units t))
+ (std (and (eq (car-safe units) 'var)
+ (assq (nth 1 units) math-standard-units-systems))))
+ (if std
+ (calc-enter-result 1 "cvun" (math-simplify-units
+ (math-to-standard-units expr
+ (nth 1 std))))
+ (or unew
+ (error "No units specified"))
+ (calc-enter-result 1 "cvun"
+ (math-convert-units
+ expr units
+ (and uoldname (not (equal uoldname "1")))))))))
+)
+
+(defun calc-autorange-units (arg)
+ (interactive "P")
+ (calc-wrapper
+ (calc-change-mode 'calc-autorange-units arg nil t)
+ (message (if calc-autorange-units
+ "Adjusting target unit prefix automatically."
+ "Using target units exactly.")))
+)
+
+(defun calc-convert-temperature (&optional old-units new-units)
+ (interactive)
+ (calc-slow-wrapper
+ (let ((expr (calc-top-n 1))
+ (uold nil)
+ (uoldname nil)
+ unew)
+ (setq uold (or old-units
+ (let ((units (math-single-units-in-expr-p expr)))
+ (if units
+ (if (consp units)
+ (list 'var (car units)
+ (intern (concat "var-"
+ (symbol-name
+ (car units)))))
+ (error "Not a pure temperature expression"))
+ (math-read-expr
+ (setq uoldname (read-string
+ "Old temperature units: ")))))))
+ (if (eq (car-safe uold) 'error)
+ (error "Bad format in units expression: %s" (nth 2 uold)))
+ (or (math-units-in-expr-p expr nil)
+ (setq expr (math-mul expr uold)))
+ (setq unew (or new-units
+ (math-read-expr
+ (read-string (if uoldname
+ (concat "Old temperature units: "
+ uoldname
+ ", new units: ")
+ "New temperature units: ")))))
+ (if (eq (car-safe unew) 'error)
+ (error "Bad format in units expression: %s" (nth 2 unew)))
+ (calc-enter-result 1 "cvtm" (math-simplify-units
+ (math-convert-temperature expr uold unew
+ uoldname)))))
+)
+
+(defun calc-remove-units ()
+ (interactive)
+ (calc-slow-wrapper
+ (calc-enter-result 1 "rmun" (math-simplify-units
+ (math-remove-units (calc-top-n 1)))))
+)
+
+(defun calc-extract-units ()
+ (interactive)
+ (calc-slow-wrapper
+ (calc-enter-result 1 "rmun" (math-simplify-units
+ (math-extract-units (calc-top-n 1)))))
+)
+
+(defun calc-explain-units ()
+ (interactive)
+ (calc-wrapper
+ (let ((num-units nil)
+ (den-units nil))
+ (calc-explain-units-rec (calc-top-n 1) 1)
+ (and den-units (string-match "^[^(].* .*[^)]$" den-units)
+ (setq den-units (concat "(" den-units ")")))
+ (if num-units
+ (if den-units
+ (message "%s per %s" num-units den-units)
+ (message "%s" num-units))
+ (if den-units
+ (message "1 per %s" den-units)
+ (message "No units in expression")))))
+)
+
+(defun calc-explain-units-rec (expr pow)
+ (let ((u (math-check-unit-name expr))
+ pos)
+ (if (and u (not (math-zerop pow)))
+ (let ((name (or (nth 2 u) (symbol-name (car u)))))
+ (if (eq (aref name 0) ?\*)
+ (setq name (substring name 1)))
+ (if (string-match "[^a-zA-Z0-9']" name)
+ (if (string-match "^[a-zA-Z0-9' ()]*$" name)
+ (while (setq pos (string-match "[ ()]" name))
+ (setq name (concat (substring name 0 pos)
+ (if (eq (aref name pos) 32) "-" "")
+ (substring name (1+ pos)))))
+ (setq name (concat "(" name ")"))))
+ (or (eq (nth 1 expr) (car u))
+ (setq name (concat (nth 2 (assq (aref (symbol-name
+ (nth 1 expr)) 0)
+ math-unit-prefixes))
+ (if (and (string-match "[^a-zA-Z0-9']" name)
+ (not (memq (car u) '(mHg gf))))
+ (concat "-" name)
+ (downcase name)))))
+ (cond ((or (math-equal-int pow 1)
+ (math-equal-int pow -1)))
+ ((or (math-equal-int pow 2)
+ (math-equal-int pow -2))
+ (if (equal (nth 4 u) '((m . 1)))
+ (setq name (concat "Square-" name))
+ (setq name (concat name "-squared"))))
+ ((or (math-equal-int pow 3)
+ (math-equal-int pow -3))
+ (if (equal (nth 4 u) '((m . 1)))
+ (setq name (concat "Cubic-" name))
+ (setq name (concat name "-cubed"))))
+ (t
+ (setq name (concat name "^"
+ (math-format-number (math-abs pow))))))
+ (if (math-posp pow)
+ (setq num-units (if num-units
+ (concat num-units " " name)
+ name))
+ (setq den-units (if den-units
+ (concat den-units " " name)
+ name))))
+ (cond ((eq (car-safe expr) '*)
+ (calc-explain-units-rec (nth 1 expr) pow)
+ (calc-explain-units-rec (nth 2 expr) pow))
+ ((eq (car-safe expr) '/)
+ (calc-explain-units-rec (nth 1 expr) pow)
+ (calc-explain-units-rec (nth 2 expr) (- pow)))
+ ((memq (car-safe expr) '(neg + -))
+ (calc-explain-units-rec (nth 1 expr) pow))
+ ((and (eq (car-safe expr) '^)
+ (math-realp (nth 2 expr)))
+ (calc-explain-units-rec (nth 1 expr)
+ (math-mul pow (nth 2 expr)))))))
+)
+
+(defun calc-simplify-units ()
+ (interactive)
+ (calc-slow-wrapper
+ (calc-with-default-simplification
+ (calc-enter-result 1 "smun" (math-simplify-units (calc-top-n 1)))))
+)
+
+(defun calc-view-units-table (n)
+ (interactive "P")
+ (and n (setq math-units-table-buffer-valid nil))
+ (let ((win (get-buffer-window "*Units Table*")))
+ (if (and win
+ math-units-table
+ math-units-table-buffer-valid)
+ (progn
+ (bury-buffer (window-buffer win))
+ (let ((curwin (selected-window)))
+ (select-window win)
+ (switch-to-buffer nil)
+ (select-window curwin)))
+ (math-build-units-table-buffer nil)))
+)
+
+(defun calc-enter-units-table (n)
+ (interactive "P")
+ (and n (setq math-units-table-buffer-valid nil))
+ (math-build-units-table-buffer t)
+ (message (substitute-command-keys "Type \\[calc] to return to the Calculator."))
+)
+
+(defun calc-define-unit (uname desc)
+ (interactive "SDefine unit name: \nsDescription: ")
+ (calc-wrapper
+ (let ((form (calc-top-n 1))
+ (unit (assq uname math-additional-units)))
+ (or unit
+ (setq math-additional-units
+ (cons (setq unit (list uname nil nil))
+ math-additional-units)
+ math-units-table nil))
+ (setcar (cdr unit) (and (not (and (eq (car-safe form) 'var)
+ (eq (nth 1 form) uname)))
+ (not (math-equal-int form 1))
+ (math-format-flat-expr form 0)))
+ (setcar (cdr (cdr unit)) (and (not (equal desc ""))
+ desc))))
+ (calc-invalidate-units-table)
+)
+
+(defun calc-undefine-unit (uname)
+ (interactive "SUndefine unit name: ")
+ (calc-wrapper
+ (let ((unit (assq uname math-additional-units)))
+ (or unit
+ (if (assq uname math-standard-units)
+ (error "\"%s\" is a predefined unit name" uname)
+ (error "Unit name \"%s\" not found" uname)))
+ (setq math-additional-units (delq unit math-additional-units)
+ math-units-table nil)))
+ (calc-invalidate-units-table)
+)
+
+(defun calc-invalidate-units-table ()
+ (setq math-units-table nil)
+ (let ((buf (get-buffer "*Units Table*")))
+ (and buf
+ (save-excursion
+ (set-buffer buf)
+ (save-excursion
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (if (looking-at "Calculator Units Table")
+ (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
+ (insert "(Obsolete) ")))))))
+)
+
+(defun calc-get-unit-definition (uname)
+ (interactive "SGet definition for unit: ")
+ (calc-wrapper
+ (math-build-units-table)
+ (let ((unit (assq uname math-units-table)))
+ (or unit
+ (error "Unit name \"%s\" not found" uname))
+ (let ((msg (nth 2 unit)))
+ (if (stringp msg)
+ (if (string-match "^\\*" msg)
+ (setq msg (substring msg 1)))
+ (setq msg (symbol-name uname)))
+ (if (nth 1 unit)
+ (progn
+ (calc-enter-result 0 "ugdf" (nth 1 unit))
+ (message "Derived unit: %s" msg))
+ (calc-enter-result 0 "ugdf" (list 'var uname
+ (intern
+ (concat "var-"
+ (symbol-name uname)))))
+ (message "Base unit: %s" msg)))))
+)
+
+(defun calc-permanent-units ()
+ (interactive)
+ (calc-wrapper
+ (let (pos)
+ (set-buffer (find-file-noselect (substitute-in-file-name
+ calc-settings-file)))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (if (and (search-forward ";;; Custom units stored by Calc" nil t)
+ (progn
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (setq pos (point))
+ (search-forward "\n;;; End of custom units" nil t)))
+ (progn
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (forward-line 1)
+ (delete-region pos (point)))
+ (goto-char (point-max))
+ (insert "\n\n")
+ (forward-char -1))
+ (insert ";;; Custom units stored by Calc on " (current-time-string) "\n")
+ (if math-additional-units
+ (progn
+ (insert "(setq math-additional-units '(\n")
+ (let ((list math-additional-units))
+ (while list
+ (insert " (" (symbol-name (car (car list))) " "
+ (if (nth 1 (car list))
+ (if (stringp (nth 1 (car list)))
+ (prin1-to-string (nth 1 (car list)))
+ (prin1-to-string (math-format-flat-expr
+ (nth 1 (car list)) 0)))
+ "nil")
+ " "
+ (prin1-to-string (nth 2 (car list)))
+ ")\n")
+ (setq list (cdr list))))
+ (insert "))\n"))
+ (insert ";;; (no custom units defined)\n"))
+ (insert ";;; End of custom units\n")
+ (save-buffer)))
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+;;; Units operations.
+
+;;; Units table last updated 9-Jan-91 by Ulrich Mueller (ulm@vsnhd1.cern.ch)
+;;; with some additions by Przemek Klosowski (przemek@rrdstrad.nist.gov)
+
+(defvar math-standard-units
+ '( ;; Length
+ ( m nil "*Meter" )
+ ( in "2.54 cm" "Inch" )
+ ( ft "12 in" "Foot" )
+ ( yd "3 ft" "Yard" )
+ ( mi "5280 ft" "Mile" )
+ ( au "1.495979e11 m" "Astronomical Unit" )
+ ( lyr "9460536207068016 m" "Light Year" )
+ ( pc "206264.80625 au" "Parsec" )
+ ( nmi "1852 m" "Nautical Mile" )
+ ( fath "6 ft" "Fathom" )
+ ( u "1 um" "Micron" )
+ ( mil "in/1000" "Mil" )
+ ( point "in/72" "Point (1/72 inch)" )
+ ( tpt "in/72.27" "Point (TeX conventions)" )
+ ( Ang "1e-10 m" "Angstrom" )
+ ( mfi "mi+ft+in" "Miles + feet + inches" )
+
+ ;; Area
+ ( hect "10000 m^2" "*Hectare" )
+ ( acre "mi^2 / 640" "Acre" )
+ ( b "1e-28 m^2" "Barn" )
+
+ ;; Volume
+ ( l "1e-3 m^3" "*Liter" )
+ ( L "1e-3 m^3" "Liter" )
+ ( gal "4 qt" "US Gallon" )
+ ( qt "2 pt" "Quart" )
+ ( pt "2 cup" "Pint" )
+ ( cup "8 ozfl" "Cup" )
+ ( ozfl "2 tbsp" "Fluid Ounce" )
+ ( floz "2 tbsp" "Fluid Ounce" )
+ ( tbsp "3 tsp" "Tablespoon" )
+ ( tsp "4.92892159375 ml" "Teaspoon" )
+ ( vol "tsp+tbsp+ozfl+cup+pt+qt+gal" "Gallons + ... + teaspoons" )
+ ( galC "4.54609 l" "Canadian Gallon" )
+ ( galUK "4.546092 l" "UK Gallon" )
+
+ ;; Time
+ ( s nil "*Second" )
+ ( sec "s" "Second" )
+ ( min "60 s" "Minute" )
+ ( hr "60 min" "Hour" )
+ ( day "24 hr" "Day" )
+ ( wk "7 day" "Week" )
+ ( hms "wk+day+hr+min+s" "Hours, minutes, seconds" )
+ ( yr "365.25 day" "Year" )
+ ( Hz "1/s" "Hertz" )
+
+ ;; Speed
+ ( mph "mi/hr" "*Miles per hour" )
+ ( kph "km/hr" "Kilometers per hour" )
+ ( knot "nmi/hr" "Knot" )
+ ( c "2.99792458e8 m/s" "Speed of light" )
+
+ ;; Acceleration
+ ( ga "9.80665 m/s^2" "*\"g\" acceleration" )
+
+ ;; Mass
+ ( g nil "*Gram" )
+ ( lb "16 oz" "Pound (mass)" )
+ ( oz "28.349523125 g" "Ounce (mass)" )
+ ( ton "2000 lb" "Ton" )
+ ( tpo "ton+lb+oz" "Tons + pounds + ounces (mass)" )
+ ( t "1000 kg" "Metric ton" )
+ ( tonUK "1016.0469088 kg" "UK ton" )
+ ( lbt "12 ozt" "Troy pound" )
+ ( ozt "31.103475 g" "Troy ounce" )
+ ( ct ".2 g" "Carat" )
+ ( amu "1.6605402e-24 g" "Unified atomic mass" )
+
+ ;; Force
+ ( N "m kg/s^2" "*Newton" )
+ ( dyn "1e-5 N" "Dyne" )
+ ( gf "ga g" "Gram (force)" )
+ ( lbf "4.44822161526 N" "Pound (force)" )
+ ( kip "1000 lbf" "Kilopound (force)" )
+ ( pdl "0.138255 N" "Poundal" )
+
+ ;; Energy
+ ( J "N m" "*Joule" )
+ ( erg "1e-7 J" "Erg" )
+ ( cal "4.1868 J" "International Table Calorie" )
+ ( Btu "1055.05585262 J" "International Table Btu" )
+ ( eV "ech V" "Electron volt" )
+ ( ev "eV" "Electron volt" )
+ ( therm "105506000 J" "EEC therm" )
+ ( invcm "h c/cm" "Energy in inverse centimeters" )
+ ( Kayser "invcm" "Kayser (inverse centimeter energy)" )
+ ( men "100/invcm" "Inverse energy in meters" )
+ ( Hzen "h Hz" "Energy in Hertz")
+ ( Ken "k K" "Energy in Kelvins")
+ ;; ( invcm "eV / 8065.47835185" "Energy in inverse centimeters" )
+ ;; ( Hzen "eV / 2.41796958004e14" "Energy in Hertz")
+ ;; ( Ken "eV / 11604.7967327" "Energy in Kelvins")
+
+ ;; Power
+ ( W "J/s" "*Watt" )
+ ( hp "745.7 W" "Horsepower" )
+
+ ;; Temperature
+ ( K nil "*Degree Kelvin" K )
+ ( dK "K" "Degree Kelvin" K )
+ ( degK "K" "Degree Kelvin" K )
+ ( dC "K" "Degree Celsius" C )
+ ( degC "K" "Degree Celsius" C )
+ ( dF "(5/9) K" "Degree Fahrenheit" F )
+ ( degF "(5/9) K" "Degree Fahrenheit" F )
+
+ ;; Pressure
+ ( Pa "N/m^2" "*Pascal" )
+ ( bar "1e5 Pa" "Bar" )
+ ( atm "101325 Pa" "Standard atmosphere" )
+ ( torr "atm/760" "Torr" )
+ ( mHg "1000 torr" "Meter of mercury" )
+ ( inHg "25.4 mmHg" "Inch of mercury" )
+ ( inH2O "248.84 Pa" "Inch of water" )
+ ( psi "6894.75729317 Pa" "Pound per square inch" )
+
+ ;; Viscosity
+ ( P "0.1 Pa s" "*Poise" )
+ ( St "1e-4 m^2/s" "Stokes" )
+
+ ;; Electromagnetism
+ ( A nil "*Ampere" )
+ ( C "A s" "Coulomb" )
+ ( Fdy "ech Nav" "Faraday" )
+ ( e "1.60217733e-19 C" "Elementary charge" )
+ ( ech "1.60217733e-19 C" "Elementary charge" )
+ ( V "W/A" "Volt" )
+ ( ohm "V/A" "Ohm" )
+ ( mho "A/V" "Mho" )
+ ( S "A/V" "Siemens" )
+ ( F "C/V" "Farad" )
+ ( H "Wb/A" "Henry" )
+ ( T "Wb/m^2" "Tesla" )
+ ( G "1e-4 T" "Gauss" )
+ ( Wb "V s" "Weber" )
+
+ ;; Luminous intensity
+ ( cd nil "*Candela" )
+ ( sb "1e4 cd/m^2" "Stilb" )
+ ( lm "cd sr" "Lumen" )
+ ( lx "lm/m^2" "Lux" )
+ ( ph "1e4 lx" "Phot" )
+ ( fc "10.76 lx" "Footcandle" )
+ ( lam "1e4 lm/m^2" "Lambert" )
+ ( flam "1.07639104e-3 lam" "Footlambert" )
+
+ ;; Radioactivity
+ ( Bq "1/s" "*Becquerel" )
+ ( Ci "3.7e10 Bq" "Curie" )
+ ( Gy "J/kg" "Gray" )
+ ( Sv "Gy" "Sievert" )
+ ( R "2.58e-4 C/kg" "Roentgen" )
+ ( rd ".01 Gy" "Rad" )
+ ( rem "rd" "Rem" )
+
+ ;; Amount of substance
+ ( mol nil "*Mole" )
+
+ ;; Plane angle
+ ( rad nil "*Radian" )
+ ( circ "2 pi rad" "Full circle" )
+ ( rev "circ" "Full revolution" )
+ ( deg "circ/360" "Degree" )
+ ( arcmin "deg/60" "Arc minute" )
+ ( arcsec "arcmin/60" "Arc second" )
+ ( grad "circ/400" "Grade" )
+ ( rpm "rev/min" "Revolutions per minute" )
+
+ ;; Solid angle
+ ( sr nil "*Steradian" )
+
+ ;; Other physical quantities (Physics Letters B239, 1 (1990))
+ ( h "6.6260755e-34 J s" "*Planck's constant" )
+ ( hbar "h / 2 pi" "Planck's constant" )
+ ( mu0 "4 pi 1e-7 H/m" "Permeability of vacuum" )
+ ( Grav "6.67259e-11 N m^2/kg^2" "Gravitational constant" )
+ ( Nav "6.0221367e23 / mol" "Avagadro's constant" )
+ ( me "0.51099906 MeV/c^2" "Electron rest mass" )
+ ( mp "1.007276470 amu" "Proton rest mass" )
+ ( mn "1.008664904 amu" "Neutron rest mass" )
+ ( mu "0.113428913 amu" "Muon rest mass" )
+ ( Ryd "1.0973731571e5 invcm" "Rydberg's constant" )
+ ( k "1.3806513e-23 J/K" "Boltzmann's constant" )
+ ( fsc "1 / 137.0359895" "Fine structure constant" )
+ ( muB "5.78838263e-11 MeV/T" "Bohr magneton" )
+ ( muN "3.15245166e-14 MeV/T" "Nuclear magneton" )
+ ( mue "1.001159652193 muB" "Electron magnetic moment" )
+ ( mup "2.792847386 muN" "Proton magnetic moment" )
+ ( R0 "Nav k" "Molar gas constant" )
+ ( V0 "22.413992 L/mol" "Standard volume of ideal gas" )
+))
+
+
+(defvar math-additional-units nil
+ "*Additional units table for user-defined units.
+Must be formatted like math-standard-units.
+If this is changed, be sure to set math-units-table to nil to ensure
+that the combined units table will be rebuilt.")
+
+(defvar math-unit-prefixes
+ '( ( ?E (float 1 18) "Exa" )
+ ( ?P (float 1 15) "Peta" )
+ ( ?T (float 1 12) "Tera" )
+ ( ?G (float 1 9) "Giga" )
+ ( ?M (float 1 6) "Mega" )
+ ( ?k (float 1 3) "Kilo" )
+ ( ?K (float 1 3) "Kilo" )
+ ( ?h (float 1 2) "Hecto" )
+ ( ?H (float 1 2) "Hecto" )
+ ( ?D (float 1 1) "Deka" )
+ ( 0 (float 1 0) nil )
+ ( ?d (float 1 -1) "Deci" )
+ ( ?c (float 1 -2) "Centi" )
+ ( ?m (float 1 -3) "Milli" )
+ ( ?u (float 1 -6) "Micro" )
+ ( ?n (float 1 -9) "Nano" )
+ ( ?p (float 1 -12) "Pico" )
+ ( ?f (float 1 -15) "Femto" )
+ ( ?a (float 1 -18) "Atto" )
+))
+
+(defvar math-standard-units-systems
+ '( ( base nil )
+ ( si ( ( g '(* (var kg var-kg) (float 1 -3)) ) ) )
+ ( mks ( ( g '(* (var kg var-kg) (float 1 -3)) ) ) )
+ ( cgs ( ( m '(* (var cm var-cm) 100 ) ) ) )
+))
+
+(defvar math-units-table nil
+ "Internal units table derived from math-defined-units.
+Entries are (SYMBOL EXPR DOC-STRING TEMP-TYPE BASE-UNITS).")
+
+(defvar math-units-table-buffer-valid nil)
+
+
+(defun math-build-units-table ()
+ (or math-units-table
+ (let* ((combined-units (append math-additional-units
+ math-standard-units))
+ (unit-list (mapcar 'car combined-units))
+ tab)
+ (message "Building units table...")
+ (setq math-units-table-buffer-valid nil)
+ (setq tab (mapcar (function
+ (lambda (x)
+ (list (car x)
+ (and (nth 1 x)
+ (if (stringp (nth 1 x))
+ (let ((exp (math-read-plain-expr
+ (nth 1 x))))
+ (if (eq (car-safe exp) 'error)
+ (error "Format error in definition of %s in units table: %s"
+ (car x) (nth 2 exp))
+ exp))
+ (nth 1 x)))
+ (nth 2 x)
+ (nth 3 x)
+ (and (not (nth 1 x))
+ (list (cons (car x) 1))))))
+ combined-units))
+ (let ((math-units-table tab))
+ (mapcar 'math-find-base-units tab))
+ (message "Building units table...done")
+ (setq math-units-table tab)))
+)
+
+(defun math-find-base-units (entry)
+ (if (eq (nth 4 entry) 'boom)
+ (error "Circular definition involving unit %s" (car entry)))
+ (or (nth 4 entry)
+ (let (base)
+ (setcar (nthcdr 4 entry) 'boom)
+ (math-find-base-units-rec (nth 1 entry) 1)
+ '(or base
+ (error "Dimensionless definition for unit %s" (car entry)))
+ (while (eq (cdr (car base)) 0)
+ (setq base (cdr base)))
+ (let ((b base))
+ (while (cdr b)
+ (if (eq (cdr (car (cdr b))) 0)
+ (setcdr b (cdr (cdr b)))
+ (setq b (cdr b)))))
+ (setq base (sort base 'math-compare-unit-names))
+ (setcar (nthcdr 4 entry) base)
+ base))
+)
+
+(defun math-compare-unit-names (a b)
+ (memq (car b) (cdr (memq (car a) unit-list)))
+)
+
+(defun math-find-base-units-rec (expr pow)
+ (let ((u (math-check-unit-name expr)))
+ (cond (u
+ (let ((ulist (math-find-base-units u)))
+ (while ulist
+ (let ((p (* (cdr (car ulist)) pow))
+ (old (assq (car (car ulist)) base)))
+ (if old
+ (setcdr old (+ (cdr old) p))
+ (setq base (cons (cons (car (car ulist)) p) base))))
+ (setq ulist (cdr ulist)))))
+ ((math-scalarp expr))
+ ((and (eq (car expr) '^)
+ (integerp (nth 2 expr)))
+ (math-find-base-units-rec (nth 1 expr) (* pow (nth 2 expr))))
+ ((eq (car expr) '*)
+ (math-find-base-units-rec (nth 1 expr) pow)
+ (math-find-base-units-rec (nth 2 expr) pow))
+ ((eq (car expr) '/)
+ (math-find-base-units-rec (nth 1 expr) pow)
+ (math-find-base-units-rec (nth 2 expr) (- pow)))
+ ((eq (car expr) 'neg)
+ (math-find-base-units-rec (nth 1 expr) pow))
+ ((eq (car expr) '+)
+ (math-find-base-units-rec (nth 1 expr) pow))
+ ((eq (car expr) 'var)
+ (or (eq (nth 1 expr) 'pi)
+ (error "Unknown name %s in defining expression for unit %s"
+ (nth 1 expr) (car entry))))
+ (t (error "Malformed defining expression for unit %s" (car entry)))))
+)
+
+
+(defun math-units-in-expr-p (expr sub-exprs)
+ (and (consp expr)
+ (if (eq (car expr) 'var)
+ (math-check-unit-name expr)
+ (and (or sub-exprs
+ (memq (car expr) '(* / ^)))
+ (or (math-units-in-expr-p (nth 1 expr) sub-exprs)
+ (math-units-in-expr-p (nth 2 expr) sub-exprs)))))
+)
+
+(defun math-only-units-in-expr-p (expr)
+ (and (consp expr)
+ (if (eq (car expr) 'var)
+ (math-check-unit-name expr)
+ (if (memq (car expr) '(* /))
+ (and (math-only-units-in-expr-p (nth 1 expr))
+ (math-only-units-in-expr-p (nth 2 expr)))
+ (and (eq (car expr) '^)
+ (and (math-only-units-in-expr-p (nth 1 expr))
+ (math-realp (nth 2 expr)))))))
+)
+
+(defun math-single-units-in-expr-p (expr)
+ (cond ((math-scalarp expr) nil)
+ ((eq (car expr) 'var)
+ (math-check-unit-name expr))
+ ((eq (car expr) '*)
+ (let ((u1 (math-single-units-in-expr-p (nth 1 expr)))
+ (u2 (math-single-units-in-expr-p (nth 2 expr))))
+ (or (and u1 u2 'wrong)
+ u1
+ u2)))
+ ((eq (car expr) '/)
+ (if (math-units-in-expr-p (nth 2 expr) nil)
+ 'wrong
+ (math-single-units-in-expr-p (nth 1 expr))))
+ (t 'wrong))
+)
+
+(defun math-check-unit-name (v)
+ (and (eq (car-safe v) 'var)
+ (or (assq (nth 1 v) (or math-units-table (math-build-units-table)))
+ (let ((name (symbol-name (nth 1 v))))
+ (and (> (length name) 1)
+ (assq (aref name 0) math-unit-prefixes)
+ (or (assq (intern (substring name 1)) math-units-table)
+ (and (eq (aref name 0) ?M)
+ (> (length name) 3)
+ (eq (aref name 1) ?e)
+ (eq (aref name 2) ?g)
+ (assq (intern (substring name 3))
+ math-units-table)))))))
+)
+
+
+(defun math-to-standard-units (expr which-standard)
+ (math-to-standard-rec expr)
+)
+
+(defun math-to-standard-rec (expr)
+ (if (eq (car-safe expr) 'var)
+ (let ((u (math-check-unit-name expr))
+ (base (nth 1 expr)))
+ (if u
+ (progn
+ (if (nth 1 u)
+ (setq expr (math-to-standard-rec (nth 1 u)))
+ (let ((st (assq (car u) which-standard)))
+ (if st
+ (setq expr (nth 1 st))
+ (setq expr (list 'var (car u)
+ (intern (concat "var-"
+ (symbol-name
+ (car u)))))))))
+ (or (null u)
+ (eq base (car u))
+ (setq expr (list '*
+ (nth 1 (assq (aref (symbol-name base) 0)
+ math-unit-prefixes))
+ expr)))
+ expr)
+ (if (eq base 'pi)
+ (math-pi)
+ expr)))
+ (if (Math-primp expr)
+ expr
+ (cons (car expr)
+ (mapcar 'math-to-standard-rec (cdr expr)))))
+)
+
+(defun math-apply-units (expr units ulist &optional pure)
+ (if ulist
+ (let ((new 0)
+ value)
+ (setq expr (math-simplify-units expr))
+ (or (math-numberp expr)
+ (error "Incompatible units"))
+ (while (cdr ulist)
+ (setq value (math-div expr (nth 1 (car ulist)))
+ value (math-floor (let ((calc-internal-prec
+ (1- calc-internal-prec)))
+ (math-normalize value)))
+ new (math-add new (math-mul value (car (car ulist))))
+ expr (math-sub expr (math-mul value (nth 1 (car ulist))))
+ ulist (cdr ulist)))
+ (math-add new (math-mul (math-div expr (nth 1 (car ulist)))
+ (car (car ulist)))))
+ (math-simplify-units (if pure
+ expr
+ (list '* expr units))))
+)
+
+(defun math-decompose-units (units)
+ (let ((u (math-check-unit-name units)))
+ (and u (eq (car-safe (nth 1 u)) '+)
+ (setq units (nth 1 u))))
+ (setq units (calcFunc-expand units))
+ (and (eq (car-safe units) '+)
+ (let ((entry (list units calc-internal-prec calc-prefer-frac)))
+ (or (equal entry (car math-decompose-units-cache))
+ (let ((ulist nil)
+ (utemp units)
+ qty unit)
+ (while (eq (car-safe utemp) '+)
+ (setq ulist (cons (math-decompose-unit-part (nth 2 utemp))
+ ulist)
+ utemp (nth 1 utemp)))
+ (setq ulist (cons (math-decompose-unit-part utemp) ulist)
+ utemp ulist)
+ (while (setq utemp (cdr utemp))
+ (or (equal (nth 2 (car utemp)) (nth 2 (car ulist)))
+ (error "Inconsistent units in sum")))
+ (setq math-decompose-units-cache
+ (cons entry
+ (sort ulist
+ (function
+ (lambda (x y)
+ (not (Math-lessp (nth 1 x)
+ (nth 1 y))))))))))
+ (cdr math-decompose-units-cache)))
+)
+(setq math-decompose-units-cache nil)
+
+(defun math-decompose-unit-part (unit)
+ (cons unit
+ (math-is-multiple (math-simplify-units (math-to-standard-units
+ unit nil))
+ t))
+)
+
+(defun math-find-compatible-unit (expr unit)
+ (let ((u (math-check-unit-name unit)))
+ (if u
+ (math-find-compatible-unit-rec expr 1)))
+)
+
+(defun math-find-compatible-unit-rec (expr pow)
+ (cond ((eq (car-safe expr) '*)
+ (or (math-find-compatible-unit-rec (nth 1 expr) pow)
+ (math-find-compatible-unit-rec (nth 2 expr) pow)))
+ ((eq (car-safe expr) '/)
+ (or (math-find-compatible-unit-rec (nth 1 expr) pow)
+ (math-find-compatible-unit-rec (nth 2 expr) (- pow))))
+ ((and (eq (car-safe expr) '^)
+ (integerp (nth 2 expr)))
+ (math-find-compatible-unit-rec (nth 1 expr) (* pow (nth 2 expr))))
+ (t
+ (let ((u2 (math-check-unit-name expr)))
+ (if (equal (nth 4 u) (nth 4 u2))
+ (cons expr pow)))))
+)
+
+(defun math-convert-units (expr new-units &optional pure)
+ (math-with-extra-prec 2
+ (let ((compat (and (not pure) (math-find-compatible-unit expr new-units)))
+ (unit-list nil)
+ (math-combining-units nil))
+ (if compat
+ (math-simplify-units
+ (math-mul (math-mul (math-simplify-units
+ (math-div expr (math-pow (car compat)
+ (cdr compat))))
+ (math-pow new-units (cdr compat)))
+ (math-simplify-units
+ (math-to-standard-units
+ (math-pow (math-div (car compat) new-units)
+ (cdr compat))
+ nil))))
+ (if (setq unit-list (math-decompose-units new-units))
+ (setq new-units (nth 2 (car unit-list))))
+ (if (eq (car-safe expr) '+)
+ (setq expr (math-simplify-units expr)))
+ (if (math-units-in-expr-p expr t)
+ (math-convert-units-rec expr)
+ (math-apply-units (math-to-standard-units
+ (list '/ expr new-units) nil)
+ new-units unit-list pure)))))
+)
+
+(defun math-convert-units-rec (expr)
+ (if (math-units-in-expr-p expr nil)
+ (math-apply-units (math-to-standard-units (list '/ expr new-units) nil)
+ new-units unit-list pure)
+ (if (Math-primp expr)
+ expr
+ (cons (car expr)
+ (mapcar 'math-convert-units-rec (cdr expr)))))
+)
+
+(defun math-convert-temperature (expr old new &optional pure)
+ (let* ((units (math-single-units-in-expr-p expr))
+ (uold (if old
+ (if (or (null units)
+ (equal (nth 1 old) (car units)))
+ (math-check-unit-name old)
+ (error "Inconsistent temperature units"))
+ units))
+ (unew (math-check-unit-name new)))
+ (or (and (consp unew) (nth 3 unew))
+ (error "Not a valid temperature unit"))
+ (or (and (consp uold) (nth 3 uold))
+ (error "Not a pure temperature expression"))
+ (let ((v (car uold)))
+ (setq expr (list '/ expr (list 'var v
+ (intern (concat "var-"
+ (symbol-name v)))))))
+ (or (eq (nth 3 uold) (nth 3 unew))
+ (cond ((eq (nth 3 uold) 'K)
+ (setq expr (list '- expr '(float 27315 -2)))
+ (if (eq (nth 3 unew) 'F)
+ (setq expr (list '+ (list '* expr '(frac 9 5)) 32))))
+ ((eq (nth 3 uold) 'C)
+ (if (eq (nth 3 unew) 'F)
+ (setq expr (list '+ (list '* expr '(frac 9 5)) 32))
+ (setq expr (list '+ expr '(float 27315 -2)))))
+ (t
+ (setq expr (list '* (list '- expr 32) '(frac 5 9)))
+ (if (eq (nth 3 unew) 'K)
+ (setq expr (list '+ expr '(float 27315 -2)))))))
+ (if pure
+ expr
+ (list '* expr new)))
+)
+
+
+
+(defun math-simplify-units (a)
+ (let ((math-simplifying-units t)
+ (calc-matrix-mode 'scalar))
+ (math-simplify a))
+)
+(fset 'calcFunc-usimplify (symbol-function 'math-simplify-units))
+
+(math-defsimplify (+ -)
+ (and math-simplifying-units
+ (math-units-in-expr-p (nth 1 expr) nil)
+ (let* ((units (math-extract-units (nth 1 expr)))
+ (ratio (math-simplify (math-to-standard-units
+ (list '/ (nth 2 expr) units) nil))))
+ (if (math-units-in-expr-p ratio nil)
+ (progn
+ (calc-record-why "*Inconsistent units" expr)
+ expr)
+ (list '* (math-add (math-remove-units (nth 1 expr))
+ (if (eq (car expr) '-) (math-neg ratio) ratio))
+ units))))
+)
+
+(math-defsimplify *
+ (math-simplify-units-prod)
+)
+
+(defun math-simplify-units-prod ()
+ (and math-simplifying-units
+ calc-autorange-units
+ (Math-realp (nth 1 expr))
+ (let* ((num (math-float (nth 1 expr)))
+ (xpon (calcFunc-xpon num))
+ (unitp (cdr (cdr expr)))
+ (unit (car unitp))
+ (pow (if (eq (car expr) '*) 1 -1))
+ u)
+ (and (eq (car-safe unit) '*)
+ (setq unitp (cdr unit)
+ unit (car unitp)))
+ (and (eq (car-safe unit) '^)
+ (integerp (nth 2 unit))
+ (setq pow (* pow (nth 2 unit))
+ unitp (cdr unit)
+ unit (car unitp)))
+ (and (setq u (math-check-unit-name unit))
+ (integerp xpon)
+ (or (< xpon 0)
+ (>= xpon (if (eq (car u) 'm) 1 3)))
+ (let* ((uxpon 0)
+ (pref (if (< pow 0)
+ (reverse math-unit-prefixes)
+ math-unit-prefixes))
+ (p pref)
+ pxpon pname)
+ (or (eq (car u) (nth 1 unit))
+ (setq uxpon (* pow
+ (nth 2 (nth 1 (assq
+ (aref (symbol-name
+ (nth 1 unit)) 0)
+ math-unit-prefixes))))))
+ (setq xpon (+ xpon uxpon))
+ (while (and p
+ (or (memq (car (car p)) '(?d ?D ?h ?H))
+ (and (eq (car (car p)) ?c)
+ (not (eq (car u) 'm)))
+ (< xpon (setq pxpon (* (nth 2 (nth 1 (car p)))
+ pow)))
+ (progn
+ (setq pname (math-build-var-name
+ (if (eq (car (car p)) 0)
+ (car u)
+ (concat (char-to-string
+ (car (car p)))
+ (symbol-name
+ (car u))))))
+ (and (/= (car (car p)) 0)
+ (assq (nth 1 pname)
+ math-units-table)))))
+ (setq p (cdr p)))
+ (and p
+ (/= pxpon uxpon)
+ (or (not (eq p pref))
+ (< xpon (+ pxpon (* (math-abs pow) 3))))
+ (progn
+ (setcar (cdr expr)
+ (let ((calc-prefer-frac nil))
+ (calcFunc-scf (nth 1 expr)
+ (- uxpon pxpon))))
+ (setcar unitp pname)
+ expr))))))
+)
+
+(math-defsimplify /
+ (and math-simplifying-units
+ (let ((np (cdr expr))
+ (try-cancel-units 0)
+ n nn)
+ (setq n (if (eq (car-safe (nth 2 expr)) '*)
+ (cdr (nth 2 expr))
+ (nthcdr 2 expr)))
+ (if (math-realp (car n))
+ (progn
+ (setcar (cdr expr) (math-mul (nth 1 expr)
+ (let ((calc-prefer-frac nil))
+ (math-div 1 (car n)))))
+ (setcar n 1)))
+ (while (eq (car-safe (setq n (car np))) '*)
+ (math-simplify-units-divisor (cdr n) (cdr (cdr expr)))
+ (setq np (cdr (cdr n))))
+ (math-simplify-units-divisor np (cdr (cdr expr)))
+ (if (eq try-cancel-units 0)
+ (let* ((math-simplifying-units nil)
+ (base (math-simplify (math-to-standard-units expr nil))))
+ (if (Math-numberp base)
+ (setq expr base))))
+ (if (eq (car-safe expr) '/)
+ (math-simplify-units-prod))
+ expr))
+)
+
+(defun math-simplify-units-divisor (np dp)
+ (let ((n (car np))
+ d dd temp)
+ (while (eq (car-safe (setq d (car dp))) '*)
+ (if (setq temp (math-simplify-units-quotient n (nth 1 d)))
+ (progn
+ (setcar np (setq n temp))
+ (setcar (cdr d) 1)))
+ (setq dp (cdr (cdr d))))
+ (if (setq temp (math-simplify-units-quotient n d))
+ (progn
+ (setcar np (setq n temp))
+ (setcar dp 1))))
+)
+
+;; Simplify, e.g., "in / cm" to "2.54" in a units expression.
+(defun math-simplify-units-quotient (n d)
+ (let ((pow1 1)
+ (pow2 1))
+ (and (eq (car-safe n) '^)
+ (integerp (nth 2 n))
+ (setq pow1 (nth 2 n) n (nth 1 n)))
+ (and (eq (car-safe d) '^)
+ (integerp (nth 2 d))
+ (setq pow2 (nth 2 d) d (nth 1 d)))
+ (let ((un (math-check-unit-name n))
+ (ud (math-check-unit-name d)))
+ (and un ud
+ (if (and (equal (nth 4 un) (nth 4 ud))
+ (eq pow1 pow2))
+ (math-to-standard-units (list '/ n d) nil)
+ (let (ud1)
+ (setq un (nth 4 un)
+ ud (nth 4 ud))
+ (while un
+ (setq ud1 ud)
+ (while ud1
+ (and (eq (car (car un)) (car (car ud1)))
+ (setq try-cancel-units
+ (+ try-cancel-units
+ (- (* (cdr (car un)) pow1)
+ (* (cdr (car ud)) pow2)))))
+ (setq ud1 (cdr ud1)))
+ (setq un (cdr un)))
+ nil)))))
+)
+
+(math-defsimplify ^
+ (and math-simplifying-units
+ (math-realp (nth 2 expr))
+ (if (memq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '(* /))
+ (list (car (nth 1 expr))
+ (list '^ (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) (nth 2 expr))
+ (list '^ (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)) (nth 2 expr)))
+ (math-simplify-units-pow (nth 1 expr) (nth 2 expr))))
+)
+
+(math-defsimplify calcFunc-sqrt
+ (and math-simplifying-units
+ (if (memq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '(* /))
+ (list (car (nth 1 expr))
+ (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)))
+ (list 'calcFunc-sqrt (nth 2 (nth 1 expr))))
+ (math-simplify-units-pow (nth 1 expr) '(frac 1 2))))
+)
+
+(math-defsimplify (calcFunc-floor
+ calcFunc-ceil
+ calcFunc-round
+ calcFunc-rounde
+ calcFunc-roundu
+ calcFunc-trunc
+ calcFunc-float
+ calcFunc-frac
+ calcFunc-abs
+ calcFunc-clean)
+ (and math-simplifying-units
+ (= (length expr) 2)
+ (if (math-only-units-in-expr-p (nth 1 expr))
+ (nth 1 expr)
+ (if (and (memq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '(* /))
+ (or (math-only-units-in-expr-p
+ (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)))
+ (math-only-units-in-expr-p
+ (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)))))
+ (list (car (nth 1 expr))
+ (cons (car expr)
+ (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))
+ (cdr (cdr expr))))
+ (cons (car expr)
+ (cons (nth 2 (nth 1 expr))
+ (cdr (cdr expr)))))))))
+
+(defun math-simplify-units-pow (a pow)
+ (if (and (eq (car-safe a) '^)
+ (math-check-unit-name (nth 1 a))
+ (math-realp (nth 2 a)))
+ (list '^ (nth 1 a) (math-mul pow (nth 2 a)))
+ (let* ((u (math-check-unit-name a))
+ (pf (math-to-simple-fraction pow))
+ (d (and (eq (car-safe pf) 'frac) (nth 2 pf))))
+ (and u d
+ (math-units-are-multiple u d)
+ (list '^ (math-to-standard-units a nil) pow))))
+)
+
+
+(defun math-units-are-multiple (u n)
+ (setq u (nth 4 u))
+ (while (and u (= (% (cdr (car u)) n) 0))
+ (setq u (cdr u)))
+ (null u)
+)
+
+(math-defsimplify calcFunc-sin
+ (and math-simplifying-units
+ (math-units-in-expr-p (nth 1 expr) nil)
+ (let ((rad (math-simplify-units
+ (math-evaluate-expr
+ (math-to-standard-units (nth 1 expr) nil))))
+ (calc-angle-mode 'rad))
+ (and (eq (car-safe rad) '*)
+ (math-realp (nth 1 rad))
+ (eq (car-safe (nth 2 rad)) 'var)
+ (eq (nth 1 (nth 2 rad)) 'rad)
+ (list 'calcFunc-sin (nth 1 rad)))))
+)
+
+(math-defsimplify calcFunc-cos
+ (and math-simplifying-units
+ (math-units-in-expr-p (nth 1 expr) nil)
+ (let ((rad (math-simplify-units
+ (math-evaluate-expr
+ (math-to-standard-units (nth 1 expr) nil))))
+ (calc-angle-mode 'rad))
+ (and (eq (car-safe rad) '*)
+ (math-realp (nth 1 rad))
+ (eq (car-safe (nth 2 rad)) 'var)
+ (eq (nth 1 (nth 2 rad)) 'rad)
+ (list 'calcFunc-cos (nth 1 rad)))))
+)
+
+(math-defsimplify calcFunc-tan
+ (and math-simplifying-units
+ (math-units-in-expr-p (nth 1 expr) nil)
+ (let ((rad (math-simplify-units
+ (math-evaluate-expr
+ (math-to-standard-units (nth 1 expr) nil))))
+ (calc-angle-mode 'rad))
+ (and (eq (car-safe rad) '*)
+ (math-realp (nth 1 rad))
+ (eq (car-safe (nth 2 rad)) 'var)
+ (eq (nth 1 (nth 2 rad)) 'rad)
+ (list 'calcFunc-tan (nth 1 rad)))))
+)
+
+
+(defun math-remove-units (expr)
+ (if (math-check-unit-name expr)
+ 1
+ (if (Math-primp expr)
+ expr
+ (cons (car expr)
+ (mapcar 'math-remove-units (cdr expr)))))
+)
+
+(defun math-extract-units (expr)
+ (if (memq (car-safe expr) '(* /))
+ (cons (car expr)
+ (mapcar 'math-extract-units (cdr expr)))
+ (if (math-check-unit-name expr) expr 1))
+)
+
+(defun math-build-units-table-buffer (enter-buffer)
+ (if (not (and math-units-table math-units-table-buffer-valid
+ (get-buffer "*Units Table*")))
+ (let ((buf (get-buffer-create "*Units Table*"))
+ (uptr (math-build-units-table))
+ (calc-language (if (eq calc-language 'big) nil calc-language))
+ (calc-float-format '(float 0))
+ (calc-group-digits nil)
+ (calc-number-radix 10)
+ (calc-point-char ".")
+ (std nil)
+ u name shadowed)
+ (save-excursion
+ (message "Formatting units table...")
+ (set-buffer buf)
+ (setq buffer-read-only nil)
+ (erase-buffer)
+ (insert "Calculator Units Table:\n\n")
+ (insert "Unit Type Definition Description\n\n")
+ (while uptr
+ (setq u (car uptr)
+ name (nth 2 u))
+ (if (eq (car u) 'm)
+ (setq std t))
+ (setq shadowed (and std (assq (car u) math-additional-units)))
+ (if (and name
+ (> (length name) 1)
+ (eq (aref name 0) ?\*))
+ (progn
+ (or (eq uptr math-units-table)
+ (insert "\n"))
+ (setq name (substring name 1))))
+ (insert " ")
+ (and shadowed (insert "("))
+ (insert (symbol-name (car u)))
+ (and shadowed (insert ")"))
+ (if (nth 3 u)
+ (progn
+ (indent-to 10)
+ (insert (symbol-name (nth 3 u))))
+ (or std
+ (progn
+ (indent-to 10)
+ (insert "U"))))
+ (indent-to 14)
+ (and shadowed (insert "("))
+ (if (nth 1 u)
+ (insert (math-format-value (nth 1 u) 80))
+ (insert (symbol-name (car u))))
+ (and shadowed (insert ")"))
+ (indent-to 41)
+ (insert " ")
+ (if name
+ (insert name))
+ (if shadowed
+ (insert " (redefined above)")
+ (or (nth 1 u)
+ (insert " (base unit)")))
+ (insert "\n")
+ (setq uptr (cdr uptr)))
+ (insert "\n\nUnit Prefix Table:\n\n")
+ (setq uptr math-unit-prefixes)
+ (while uptr
+ (setq u (car uptr))
+ (insert " " (char-to-string (car u)))
+ (if (equal (nth 1 u) (nth 1 (nth 1 uptr)))
+ (insert " " (char-to-string (car (car (setq uptr (cdr uptr)))))
+ " ")
+ (insert " "))
+ (insert "10^" (int-to-string (nth 2 (nth 1 u))))
+ (indent-to 15)
+ (insert " " (nth 2 u) "\n")
+ (while (eq (car (car (setq uptr (cdr uptr)))) 0)))
+ (insert "\n")
+ (setq buffer-read-only t)
+ (message "Formatting units table...done"))
+ (setq math-units-table-buffer-valid t)
+ (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
+ (set-buffer buf)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (set-buffer oldbuf))
+ (if enter-buffer
+ (pop-to-buffer buf)
+ (display-buffer buf)))
+ (if enter-buffer
+ (pop-to-buffer (get-buffer "*Units Table*"))
+ (display-buffer (get-buffer "*Units Table*"))))
+)
+
+
+
+