Update keywords to show up in finder.

(browse-url-gnudoit-args, browse-url-generic-program)
(browse-url-gnudoit-program, browse-url-generic-args): New variables.
(browse-url-w3-gnudoit): New procedure.
(browse-url-mmm): New location of `remote' file for MMM 0.4.
(browse-url-generic): New procedure.

(browse-url-netscape): Test for w32.

(browse-url-url-at-point): Assume mailto: if URL contains @.
Don't use thingatpt; find the URL here to do it correctly.

(browse-url-at-point, browse-url-of-file, browse-url-at-mouse):
Call browse-url.
(browse-url): Check for list browse-url-browser-function.
(browse-url-choose-browser): New procedure.
(browse-url-browser-function): Allow list value.

(browse-url-process-environment): Call browse-url-emacs-display.
(browse-url-emacs-display): New procedure.
(browse-url-netscape-display): New variable.

(browse-url-of-region): New procedure.
(browse-url-of-buffer): Check for narrowed buffer.

(browse-url-url-at-point): Rewrite to not use cl.el delete-if.
Fix multi-line URL matching.

(browse-url-markedup-regexp): New variable.
(browse-url-xterm-program): New variable.
(browse-url-xterm-args): New variable.
(browse-url-lynx-xterm): Use the above two vars.
(browse-url-url-at-point): Use buffer-substring-no-properties.
(browse-url-grail): Add missing optional arg.
(browse-url-mmm): New procedure.

(browse-url-netscape-startup-arguments): New variable.

1 files changed, 383 insertions, 239 deletions

diff --git a/lisp/browse-url.el b/lisp/browse-url.el
index e682df750a1..af24a1cafc3 100644
--- a/lisp/browse-url.el
+++ b/lisp/browse-url.el
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-;;; browse-url.el --- ask a WWW browser to load a URL
+;;; browse-url.el --- Pass a URL to a WWW browser
 
-;; Copyright 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;; Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 ;; Author: Denis Howe <dbh@doc.ic.ac.uk>
 ;; Maintainer: Dave Love <d.love@dl.ac.uk>
 ;; Created: 03 Apr 1995
-;; Keywords: hypertext
+;; Keywords: hypertext, hypermedia, mouse
 ;; X-Home page: http://wombat.doc.ic.ac.uk/
 
 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
@@ -39,17 +39,19 @@
 ;; is started.  Currently there is support for:
 
 ;; Function              Browser     Earliest version
-;; browse-url-netscape   Netscape    1.1b1         
+;; browse-url-netscape   Netscape    1.1b1	   
 ;; browse-url-mosaic     XMosaic     <= 2.4
 ;; browse-url-cci        XMosaic     2.5
 ;; browse-url-w3         w3          0
+;; browse-url-w3-gnudoit w3 remotely
 ;; browse-url-iximosaic  IXI Mosaic  ?
 ;; browse-url-lynx-*	 Lynx	     0
 ;; browse-url-grail      Grail       0.3b1
+;; browse-url-mmm        MMM         ?
+;; browse-url-generic    arbitrary
 
 ;; Note that versions of Netscape before 1.1b1 did not have remote
-;; control.  <URL:http://www.netscape.com/newsref/std/x-remote.html>
-;; and <URL:http://www.netscape.com/info/APIs/>.
+;; control.  <URL:http://www.netscape.com/newsref/std/x-remote.html>.
 
 ;; Netscape can cache Web pages so it may be necessary to tell it to
 ;; reload the current page if it has changed (e.g. if you have edited
@@ -71,11 +73,37 @@
 ;; Emacs <URL:ftp://cs.indiana.edu/pub/elisp/w3/>
 ;; has a function w3-follow-url-at-point, but that
 ;; doesn't let you edit the URL like browse-url.
+;; The `gnuserv' package that can be used to control it in another
+;; Emacs process is available from
+;; <URL:http://hplbwww.hpl.hp.com/people/ange/gnuserv/>.
+
+;; Grail is the freely available WWW browser implemented in Python, a
+;; cool object-oriented freely available interpreted language.  Grail
+;; 0.3b1 was the first version to have remote control as distributed.
+;; For more information on Grail see
+;; <URL:http://grail.cnri.reston.va.us/> and for more information on
+;; Python see <url:http://www.python.org/>.  Grail support in
+;; browse-url.el written by Barry Warsaw <bwarsaw@python.org>.
+
+;; MMM is the freely available WWW browser implemented in Caml Special
+;; Light, a cool impure functional programming language, by Francois
+;; Rouaix.  See the MMM home page
+;; <URL:http://pauillac.inria.fr/%7Erouaix/mmm/>.
+
+;; Lynx is now distributed by the FSF.  See also
+;; <URL:http://lynx.browser.org/>.
+
+;; Free graphical browsers that could be used by `browse-url-generic'
+;; include Chimera <URL:ftp://ftp.cs.unlv.edu/pub/chimera>, Arena
+;; <URL:ftp://ftp.yggdrasil.com/pub/dist/web/arena>, Amaya
+;; <URL:ftp://ftp.w3.org/pub/amaya>, mMosaic
+;; <URL:ftp://sig.enst.fr/pub/multicast/mMosaic/> (the latter with
+;; development support for Java applets).
 
 ;; I recommend Nelson Minar <nelson@santafe.edu>'s excellent
 ;; html-helper-mode.el for editing HTML and thank Nelson for
 ;; his many useful comments on this code.
-;; <URL:http://www.santafe.edu/~nelson/hhm-beta/>
+;; <URL:http://www.santafe.edu/%7Enelson/hhm-beta/>
 
 ;; This package generalises function html-previewer-process in Marc
 ;; Andreessen <marca@ncsa.uiuc.edu>'s html-mode (LCD
@@ -84,14 +112,6 @@
 ;; (find-file-at-point) <URL:ftp://cs.ucsd.edu:/pub/mic/>.  The huge
 ;; hyperbole package also contains similar functions.
 
-;; Grail is the freely available WWW browser implemented in Python, a
-;; cool object-oriented freely available interpreted language.  Grail
-;; 0.3b1 was the first version to have remote control as distributed.
-;; For more information on Grail see
-;; <URL:http://monty.cnri.reston.va.us/> and for more information on
-;; Python see <url:http://www.python.org/>.  Grail support in
-;; browse-url.el written by Barry Warsaw <bwarsaw@python.org>.
-
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;; Help!
 
@@ -105,6 +125,9 @@
 
 ;; To display the URL at or before point:
 ;; M-x browse-url-at-point RET
+;; or, similarly but with the opportunity to edit the URL extracted from
+;; the buffer, use:
+;; M-x browse-url
 
 ;; To display a URL by shift-clicking on it, put this in your ~/.emacs
 ;; file:
@@ -115,6 +138,9 @@
 ;; To display the current buffer in a web browser:
 ;; M-x browse-url-of-buffer RET
 
+;; To display the current region in a web browser:
+;; M-x browse-url-of-region RET
+
 ;; In Dired, to display the file named on the current line:
 ;; M-x browse-url-of-dired-file RET
 
@@ -128,9 +154,10 @@
 ;; (as used by html-helper-mode):
 ;;	(global-set-key "\C-c\C-z." 'browse-url-at-point)
 ;;	(global-set-key "\C-c\C-zb" 'browse-url-of-buffer)
+;;	(global-set-key "\C-c\C-zr" 'browse-url-of-region)
 ;;	(global-set-key "\C-c\C-zu" 'browse-url)
 ;;	(global-set-key "\C-c\C-zv" 'browse-url-of-file)
-;;      (add-hook 'dired-mode-hook
+;;	(add-hook 'dired-mode-hook
 ;;		  (function (lambda ()
 ;;			      (local-set-key "\C-c\C-zf" 'browse-url-of-dired-file))))
 
@@ -144,150 +171,47 @@
 
 ;; Use the Emacs w3 browser when not running under X11:
 ;;	(or (eq window-system 'x)
-;;          (setq browse-url-browser-function 'browse-url-w3))
+;;	    (setq browse-url-browser-function 'browse-url-w3))
 
 ;; To always save modified buffers before displaying the file in a browser:
-;;      (setq browse-url-save-file t)
+;;	(setq browse-url-save-file t)
 
 ;; To get round the Netscape caching problem, you could EITHER have
 ;; write-file in html-helper-mode make Netscape reload the document:
 ;;
-;;      (autoload 'browse-url-netscape-reload "browse-url"
-;;        "Ask a WWW browser to redisplay the current file." t)
-;;      (add-hook 'html-helper-mode-hook
-;;                (function (lambda ()
-;;                   (add-hook 'local-write-file-hooks
-;;                             (function (lambda ()
-;;                                (let ((local-write-file-hooks))
-;;                                  (save-buffer))
-;;                                (browse-url-netscape-reload)
-;;                                t))                   ; => file written by hook
-;;                             t))))                    ; append to l-w-f-hooks
+;;	(autoload 'browse-url-netscape-reload "browse-url"
+;;	  "Ask a WWW browser to redisplay the current file." t)
+;;	(add-hook 'html-helper-mode-hook
+;;		  (function (lambda ()
+;;		     (add-hook 'local-write-file-hooks
+;;			       (function (lambda ()
+;;				  (let ((local-write-file-hooks))
+;;				    (save-buffer))
+;;				  (browse-url-netscape-reload)
+;;				  t))			; => file written by hook
+;;			       t))))			; append to l-w-f-hooks
 ;;
 ;; OR have browse-url-of-file ask Netscape to load and then reload the
 ;; file:
 ;;
-;;      (add-hook 'browse-url-of-file-hook 'browse-url-netscape-reload)
+;;	(add-hook 'browse-url-of-file-hook 'browse-url-netscape-reload)
 
 ;; You may also want to customise browse-url-netscape-arguments, e.g.
-;;      (setq browse-url-netscape-arguments '("-install"))
+;;	(setq browse-url-netscape-arguments '("-install"))
 ;;
-;; or similarly for the other browsers. 
-
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-;;; Change Log:
-
-;; 0.00 03 Apr 1995 Denis Howe <dbh@doc.ic.ac.uk>
-;;      Created.
-
-;; 0.01 04 Apr 1995
-;;      All names start with "browse-url-".  Added provide.
-
-;; 0.02 05 Apr 1995
-;;      Save file at start of browse-url-of-file.
-;;      Use start-process instead of start-process-shell-command.
-
-;; 0.03 06 Apr 1995
-;;	Add browse-url-netscape-reload, browse-url-netscape-send.
-;;      browse-url-of-file save file option.
-
-;; 0.04 08 Apr 1995
-;;      b-u-file-url separate function.  Change b-u-filename-alist
-;;      default.
-
-;; 0.05 09 Apr 1995
-;;      Added b-u-of-file-hook.
-
-;; 0.06 11 Apr 1995
-;;      Improved .emacs suggestions and documentation.
-
-;; 0.07 13 Apr 1995
-;;      Added browse-url-interactive-arg optional prompt.
-
-;; 0.08 18 Apr 1995
-;;      Exclude final "." from browse-url-regexp.
-
-;; 0.09 21 Apr 1995
-;;      Added mouse-set-point to browse-url-interactive-arg.
-
-;; 0.10 24 Apr 1995
-;;      Added Mosaic signal sending variations.
-;;      Thanks Brian K Servis <servis@ecn.purdue.edu>.
-;;      Don't use xprop for Netscape.
-
-;; 0.11 25 Apr 1995
-;;      Fix reading of ~/.mosaicpid.  Thanks Dag.H.Wanvik@kvatro.no.
+;; or similarly for the other browsers.
 
-;; 0.12 27 Apr 1995
-;;      Interactive prefix arg => URL *after* point.
-;;      Thanks Michelangelo Grigni <mic@cs.ucsd.edu>.
-;;      Added IXI Mosaic support.
-;;      Thanks David Karr <dkarr@nmo.gtegsc.com>.
-
-;; 0.13 28 Apr 1995
-;;      Exclude final [,;] from browse-url-regexp.
-
-;; 0.14 02 May 1995
-;;      Provide browser argument variables.
-
-;; 0.15 07 May 1995
-;;      More Netscape options.  Thanks Peter Arius
-;;      <arius@immd2.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>.
-
-;; 0.16 17 May 1995
-;;      Added browse-url-at-mouse.
-;;      Thanks Wayne Mesard <wmesard@sgi.com>
-
-;; 0.17 27 Jun 1995
-;;      Renamed browse-url-at-point to browse-url-url-at-point.
-;;      Added browse-url-at-point.
-;;      Thanks Jonathan Cano <cano@patch.tandem.com>.
-
-;; 0.18 16 Aug 1995
-;;      Fixed call to browse-url-url-at-point in browse-url-at-point.
-;;      Thanks Eric Ding <ericding@San-Jose.ate.slb.com>.
-
-;; 0.19 24 Aug 1995
-;;      Improved documentation.
-;;      Thanks Kevin Rodgers <kevin.rodgers@ihs.com>.
-
-;; 0.20 31 Aug 1995
-;;      browse-url-of-buffer to handle file-less buffers.
-;;      browse-url-of-dired-file browses current file in dired.
-;;      Thanks Kevin Rodgers <kevin.rodgers@ihs.com>.
-
-;; 0.21 09 Sep 1995
-;;      XMosaic CCI functions.
-;;      Thanks Marc Furrer <Marc.Furrer@di.epfl.ch>.
-
-;; 0.22 13 Sep 1995
-;;      Fixed new-window documentation and added to browse-url-cci.
-;;      Thanks Dilip Sequeira <djs@dcs.ed.ac.uk>.
+;; To invoke different browsers for different URLs:
+;;      (setq browse-url-browser-function '(("^mailto:" . browse-url-mail)
+;;      				    ("." . browse-url-netscape)))
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;; Code:
 
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-;; Variables
-
 (eval-when-compile (require 'dired))
 
-(defvar browse-url-path-regexp
-  "[^]\t\n \"'()<>[^`{}]*[^]\t\n \"'()<>[^`{}.,;]+"
-  "A regular expression probably matching the host, path or e-mail
-part of a URL.")
-
-(defvar browse-url-short-regexp
-  (concat "[-A-Za-z0-9.]+" browse-url-path-regexp)
-  "A regular expression probably matching a URL without an access scheme.
-Hostname matching is stricter in this case than for
-``browse-url-regexp''.")
-
-(defvar browse-url-regexp
-  (concat
-   "\\(https?://\\|ftp://\\|gopher://\\|telnet://\\|wais://\\|file:/\\|s?news:\\|mailto:\\)"
-   browse-url-path-regexp)
-  "A regular expression probably matching a complete URL.")
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+;; Variables
 
 ;;;###autoload
 (defgroup browse-url nil
@@ -300,7 +224,12 @@ Hostname matching is stricter in this case than for
   "*Function to display the current buffer in a WWW browser.
 This is used by the `browse-url-at-point', `browse-url-at-mouse', and
 `browse-url-of-file' commands.
-The function should take one argument, an URL."
+
+If the value is not a function it should be a list of pairs
+(REGEXP.FUNCTION).  In this case the function called will be the one
+associated with the first REGEXP which matches the current URL.  The
+function is passed the URL and any other args of `browse-url'.  The last
+regexp should probably be \".\" to specify a default browser."
   :type 'function
   :group 'browse-url)
 
@@ -317,7 +246,7 @@ The function should take one argument, an URL."
 (defcustom browse-url-netscape-startup-arguments browse-url-netscape-arguments
   "*A list of strings to pass to Netscape when it starts up.
 Defaults to the value of `browse-url-netscape-arguments' at the time
-browse-url is loaded."
+`browse-url' is loaded."
   :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
   :group 'browse-url)
 
@@ -329,18 +258,53 @@ Netscape version 1.1N or later or XMosaic version 2.5 or later."
   :type 'boolean
   :group 'browse-url)
 
+(defcustom browse-url-netscape-display nil
+  "*The X display on which Netscape is running if different from
+  Emacs's display."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'browse-url)
+
 (defcustom browse-url-mosaic-arguments nil
   "*A list of strings to pass to Mosaic as arguments."
   :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
   :group 'browse-url)
 
+(defvar browse-url-path-regexp
+  "[^]\t\n \"'()<>[^`{}]*[^]\t\n \"'()<>[^`{}.,;]+"
+  "A regular expression probably matching the host, path or e-mail part of a URL.")
+
+(defvar browse-url-short-regexp
+  (concat "[-A-Za-z0-9.]+" browse-url-path-regexp)
+  "A regular expression probably matching a URL without an access scheme.
+Hostname matching is stricter in this case than for
+``browse-url-regexp''.")
+
+(defvar browse-url-regexp
+  (concat
+   "\\(https?://\\|ftp://\\|gopher://\\|telnet://\\|wais://\\|file:/\\|s?news:\\|mailto:\\)"
+   browse-url-path-regexp)
+  "A regular expression probably matching a complete URL.")
+
+(defvar browse-url-markedup-regexp
+  "<URL:[^>]+>"
+  "A regular expression matching a URL marked up per RFC1738.
+This may be broken across lines.")
+
 (defvar browse-url-filename-alist
   '(("^/+" . "file:/"))
   "An alist of (REGEXP . STRING) pairs.
 Any substring of a filename matching one of the REGEXPs is replaced by
 the corresponding STRING.  All pairs are applied in the order given.
 The default value prepends `file:' to any path beginning with `/'.
-Used by the `browse-url-of-file' command.")
+Used by the `browse-url-of-file' command.
+
+For example, to map EFS filenames to URLs:
+
+    (setq browse-url-filename-alist
+	  '((\"/webmaster@webserver:/home/www/html/\" .
+	     \"http://www.acme.co.uk/\")
+	    (\"^/+\" . \"file:/\")))
+")
 
 (defvar browse-url-save-file nil
   "If non-nil, save the buffer before displaying its file.
@@ -355,9 +319,9 @@ file rather than displaying a cached copy.")
 
 (defvar browse-url-usr1-signal
   (if (and (boundp 'emacs-major-version)
-           (or (> emacs-major-version 19) (>= emacs-minor-version 29)))
+	   (or (> emacs-major-version 19) (>= emacs-minor-version 29)))
       'SIGUSR1 ; Why did I think this was in lower case before?
-    30)                                 ; Check /usr/include/signal.h.
+    30)					; Check /usr/include/signal.h.
   "The argument to `signal-process' for sending SIGUSR1 to XMosaic.
 Emacs 19.29 accepts 'SIGUSR1, earlier versions require an integer
 which is 30 on SunOS and 16 on HP-UX and Solaris.")
@@ -375,22 +339,99 @@ enabled.  The port number should be set in `browse-url-CCI-port'.")
 (defvar browse-url-temp-file-name nil)
 (make-variable-buffer-local 'browse-url-temp-file-name)
 
+(defcustom browse-url-xterm-program "xterm"
+  "*The name of the terminal emulator used by `browse-url-lynx-xterm'.
+This might, for instance, be a separate colour version of xterm."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'browse-url)
+
+(defcustom browse-url-xterm-args nil
+  "*A list of strings defining options for `browse-url-xterm-program'.
+These might set its size, for instance."
+  :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
+  :group 'browse-url)
+
+(defcustom browse-url-gnudoit-program "gnudoit"
+  "*The name of the `gnudoit' program used by `browse-url-w3-gnudoit'."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'browse-url)
+
+(defcustom browse-url-gnudoit-args '("-q")
+  "*A list of strings defining options for `browse-url-gnudoit-program'.
+These might set the port, for instance."
+  :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
+  :group 'browse-url)
+
+(defcustom browse-url-generic-program nil
+  "*The name of the browser program used by `browse-url-generic'."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'browse-url)
+
+(defcustom browse-url-generic-args nil
+  "*A list of strings defining options for `browse-url-generic-program'."
+  :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
+  :group 'browse-url)
+
 (defvar browse-url-temp-file-list '())
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;; URL input
 
-;; thingatpt.el doesn't work for complex regexps
-
 (defun browse-url-url-at-point ()
   "Return the URL around or before point.
 Search backwards for the start of a URL ending at or after 
-point.  If no URL found, return the empty string.
-A file name is also acceptable, and `http://' will be prepended to it."
-  (or (thing-at-point 'url)
-      (let ((file (thing-at-point 'filename)))
-	(if file (concat "http://" file)))
-      ""))
+point.  If no URL found, return the empty string.  The
+access scheme, `http://' will be prepended if absent."
+  (let ((url "") short strip)
+    (if (or (setq strip (browse-url-looking-at browse-url-markedup-regexp))
+	    (browse-url-looking-at browse-url-regexp)
+	    ;; Access scheme omitted?
+	    (setq short (browse-url-looking-at browse-url-short-regexp)))
+	(progn
+	  (setq url (buffer-substring-no-properties (match-beginning 0)
+						    (match-end 0)))
+	  (and strip (setq url (substring url 5 -1))) ; Drop "<URL:" & ">"
+	  ;; strip whitespace
+	  (while (string-match "\\s +\\|\n+" url)
+	    (setq url (replace-match "" t t url)))
+	  (and short (setq url (concat (if (string-match "@" url)
+					   "mailto:" "http://") url)))))
+    url))
+
+;; thingatpt.el doesn't work for complex regexps.  This should work
+;; for almost any regexp wherever we are in the match.  To do a
+;; perfect job for any arbitrary regexp would mean testing every
+;; position before point.  Regexp searches won't find matches that
+;; straddle the start position so we search forwards once and then
+;; back repeatedly and then back up a char at a time.
+
+(defun browse-url-looking-at (regexp)
+  "Return non-nil if point is in or just after a match for REGEXP.
+Set the match data from the earliest such match ending at or after
+point."
+  (save-excursion
+    (let ((old-point (point)) match)
+      (and (looking-at regexp)
+	   (>= (match-end 0) old-point)
+	   (setq match (point)))
+      ;; Search back repeatedly from end of next match.
+      ;; This may fail if next match ends before this match does.
+      (re-search-forward regexp nil 'limit)
+      (while (and (re-search-backward regexp nil t)
+		  (or (> (match-beginning 0) old-point)
+		      (and (looking-at regexp)	; Extend match-end past search start
+			   (>= (match-end 0) old-point)
+			   (setq match (point))))))
+      (if (not match) nil
+	(goto-char match)
+	;; Back up a char at a time in case search skipped
+	;; intermediate match straddling search start pos.
+	(while (and (not (bobp))
+		    (progn (backward-char 1) (looking-at regexp))
+		    (>= (match-end 0) old-point)
+		    (setq match (point))))
+	(goto-char match)
+	(looking-at regexp)))))
 
 ;; Having this as a separate function called by the browser-specific
 ;; functions allows them to be stand-alone commands, making it easier
@@ -400,7 +441,7 @@ A file name is also acceptable, and `http://' will be prepended to it."
   "Read a URL from the minibuffer, prompting with PROMPT.
 Default to the URL at or before point.  If invoke with a mouse button,
 set point to the position clicked first.  Return a list for use in
-`interactive' containing the URL and browse-url-new-window-p or its
+`interactive' containing the URL and `browse-url-new-window-p' or its
 negation if a prefix argument was given."
   (let ((event (elt (this-command-keys) 0)))
     (and (listp event) (mouse-set-point event)))
@@ -416,20 +457,20 @@ negation if a prefix argument was given."
   "Ask a WWW browser to display FILE.
 Display the current buffer's file if FILE is nil or if called
 interactively.  Turn the filename into a URL with function
-browse-url-file-url.  Pass the URL to a browser using variable
-`browse-url-browser-function' then run `browse-url-of-file-hook'."
+`browse-url-file-url'.  Pass the URL to a browser using the
+`browse-url' function then run `browse-url-of-file-hook'."
   (interactive)
-        (or file
+  (or file
       (setq file (buffer-file-name))
       (error "Current buffer has no file"))
   (let ((buf (get-file-buffer file)))
     (if buf
-        (save-excursion
-          (set-buffer buf)
-          (cond ((not (buffer-modified-p)))
-                (browse-url-save-file (save-buffer))
-                (t (message "%s modified since last save" file))))))
-  (funcall browse-url-browser-function (browse-url-file-url file))
+	(save-excursion
+	  (set-buffer buf)
+	  (cond ((not (buffer-modified-p)))
+		(browse-url-save-file (save-buffer))
+		(t (message "%s modified since last save" file))))))
+  (browse-url (browse-url-file-url file))
   (run-hooks 'browse-url-of-file-hook))
 
 (defun browse-url-file-url (file)
@@ -447,9 +488,9 @@ Convert EFS file names of the form /USER@HOST:PATH to ftp://HOST/PATH."
   (let ((maps browse-url-filename-alist))
     (while maps
       (let* ((map (car maps))
-             (from-re (car map))
-             (to-string (cdr map)))
-        (setq maps (cdr maps))
+	     (from-re (car map))
+	     (to-string (cdr map)))
+	(setq maps (cdr maps))
 	(and (string-match from-re file)
 	     (setq file (replace-match to-string t t file))))))
   ;; Check for EFS path
@@ -462,22 +503,26 @@ Convert EFS file names of the form /USER@HOST:PATH to ftp://HOST/PATH."
 ;;;###autoload
 (defun browse-url-of-buffer (&optional buffer)
   "Ask a WWW browser to display BUFFER.
-Display the current buffer if BUFFER is nil."
+Display the current buffer if BUFFER is nil.  Display only the
+currently visible part of BUFFER (from a temporary file) if buffer is
+narrowed."
   (interactive)
   (save-excursion
     (and buffer (set-buffer buffer))
     (let ((file-name
-           (or buffer-file-name
-               (and (boundp 'dired-directory) dired-directory))))
+	   ;; Ignore real name if restricted
+	   (and (= (- (point-max) (point-min)) (buffer-size))
+		(or buffer-file-name
+		    (and (boundp 'dired-directory) dired-directory)))))
       (or file-name
-                (progn
+	  (progn
 	    (or browse-url-temp-file-name
-                  (setq browse-url-temp-file-name
-                        (make-temp-name
-                         (expand-file-name (buffer-name)
+		(setq browse-url-temp-file-name
+		      (make-temp-name
+		       (expand-file-name (buffer-name)
 					 (or (getenv "TMPDIR") "/tmp")))
 		      browse-url-temp-file-list
-                        (cons browse-url-temp-file-name
+		      (cons browse-url-temp-file-name
 			    browse-url-temp-file-list)))
 	    (setq file-name browse-url-temp-file-name)
 	    (write-region (point-min) (point-max) file-name nil 'no-message)))
@@ -490,19 +535,19 @@ Display the current buffer if BUFFER is nil."
   ;; browse-url-temp-file-list is not affected.
   (let ((file-name (or temp-file-name browse-url-temp-file-name)))
     (if (and file-name (file-exists-p file-name))
-        (progn
-          (delete-file file-name)
-          (if (null temp-file-name)
-              (setq browse-url-temp-file-list
-                    (delete browse-url-temp-file-name
-                            browse-url-temp-file-list)))))))
+	(progn
+	  (delete-file file-name)
+	  (if (null temp-file-name)
+	      (setq browse-url-temp-file-list
+		    (delete browse-url-temp-file-name
+			    browse-url-temp-file-list)))))))
 
 (defun browse-url-delete-temp-file-list ()
   ;; Delete all elements of browse-url-temp-file-list.
   (while browse-url-temp-file-list
     (browse-url-delete-temp-file (car browse-url-temp-file-list))
     (setq browse-url-temp-file-list
-          (cdr browse-url-temp-file-list))))
+	  (cdr browse-url-temp-file-list))))
 
 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'browse-url-delete-temp-file)
 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook 'browse-url-delete-temp-file-list)
@@ -513,17 +558,44 @@ Display the current buffer if BUFFER is nil."
   (interactive)
   (browse-url-of-file (dired-get-filename)))
 
+;;;###autoload
+(defun browse-url-of-region (min max)
+  "Ask a WWW browser to display the current region."
+  (interactive "r")
+  (save-excursion
+    (save-restriction
+      (narrow-to-region (mark) (point))
+      (browse-url-of-buffer))))
+
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-;; Browser-independant commands
+;; Browser-independent commands
 
-;; A generic command to call the current b-u-browser-function
+;; A generic command to call the current browse-url-browser-function
 
+;;;###autoload
 (defun browse-url (&rest args)
   "Ask a WWW browser to load URL.
 Prompts for a URL, defaulting to the URL at or before point.  Variable
 `browse-url-browser-function' says which browser to use."
   (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
-  (apply browse-url-browser-function args))
+  (if (consp browse-url-browser-function)
+      (browse-url-choose-browser args)
+    (apply browse-url-browser-function args)))
+
+(defun browse-url-choose-browser (url &rest args)
+  "Pass URL to a browser function chosen.
+This is done according to the association list in variable
+`browse-url-browser-function'."
+  (let ((blist browse-url-browser-function)
+	re bf)
+    (while (consp blist)
+      (setq re (car (car blist))
+	    bf (cdr (car blist))
+	    blist (cdr blist))
+      (if (string-match re url)
+	  (progn (apply bf url args) (setq blist t))))
+    (or blist
+	(error "No browser in browse-url-browser-function matching URL %s" url))))
 
 ;;;###autoload
 (defun browse-url-at-point ()
@@ -531,9 +603,7 @@ Prompts for a URL, defaulting to the URL at or before point.  Variable
 Doesn't let you edit the URL like browse-url.  Variable
 `browse-url-browser-function' says which browser to use."
   (interactive)
-  (funcall browse-url-browser-function (browse-url-url-at-point)))
-
-;; Define these if not already defined (XEmacs compatibility)
+  (browse-url (browse-url-url-at-point)))
 
 (defun browse-url-event-buffer (event)
   (window-buffer (posn-window (event-start event))))
@@ -555,30 +625,38 @@ to use."
     (let ((url (browse-url-url-at-point)))
       (if (string-equal url "")
 	  (error "No URL found"))
-      (funcall browse-url-browser-function url))))
+      (browse-url url))))
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;; Browser-specific commands
 
 ;; --- Netscape ---
 
-;; Put the correct DISPLAY value in the environment for Netscape
-;; launched from multi-display Emacs.
-
 (defun browse-url-process-environment ()
-  (let* ((device (and (fboundp 'selected-device)
-		      (fboundp 'device-connection)
-                      (selected-device)))
-         (display (and device (fboundp 'device-type)
-                       (eq (device-type device) 'x)
-                       (not (equal (device-connection device)
-                                   (getenv "DISPLAY"))))))
+  "Set DISPLAY in the environment to the X display Netscape is running on.
+This is either the value of variable `browse-url-netscape-display' if
+non-nil, or the same display as Emacs if different from the current
+environment, otherwise just use the current environment."
+  (let ((display (or browse-url-netscape-display (browse-url-emacs-display))))
     (if display
-        ;; Attempt to run on the correct display
-        (cons (concat "DISPLAY=" (device-connection device))
-              process-environment)
+	(cons (concat "DISPLAY=" display) process-environment)
       process-environment)))
 
+(defun browse-url-emacs-display ()
+  "Return the X display Emacs is running on.
+This nil if the display is the same as the DISPLAY environment variable.
+
+Actually Emacs could be using several screens on several displays, as
+listed by (emacs-display-list) and (x-display-screens DISPLAY), this
+just returns the display showing the selected frame.  You got a
+problem with that?"
+  (let (device display)
+    (and (fboundp 'selected-device) (fboundp 'device-type) (fboundp 'device-connection)
+	 (setq device (selected-device))
+	 (eq (device-type device) 'x)
+	 (setq display (device-connection device))
+	 (not (equal display (getenv "DISPLAY")))
+	 display)))
 
 ;;;###autoload
 (defun browse-url-netscape (url &optional new-window)
@@ -590,10 +668,10 @@ Default to the URL around or before point.  The strings in variable
 When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-p' is
 non-nil, load the document in a new Netscape window, otherwise use a
 random existing one.  A non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses
-the effect of browse-url-new-window-p.
+the effect of `browse-url-new-window-p'.
 
 When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
-used instead of browse-url-new-window-p."
+used instead of `browse-url-new-window-p'."
   (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "Netscape URL: "))
   ;; URL encode any commas in the URL
   (while (string-match "," url)
@@ -602,22 +680,24 @@ used instead of browse-url-new-window-p."
          (process (apply 'start-process
  			(concat "netscape " url) nil
  			browse-url-netscape-program
-		(append browse-url-netscape-arguments
-			(if new-window '("-noraise"))
-			(list "-remote" 
-			      (concat "openURL(" url 
-				      (if new-window ",new-window")
- 					      ")"))))))
+ 			(append browse-url-netscape-arguments
+				(if (string-equal "win32" window-system)
+				    (list url)
+				  (if new-window '("-noraise"))
+				  (list "-remote" 
+					(concat "openURL(" url 
+						(if new-window ",new-window")
+						")")))))))
     (set-process-sentinel process
-       (list 'lambda '(process change)
-	     (list 'browse-url-netscape-sentinel 'process url)))))
+			  (list 'lambda '(process change)
+				(list 'browse-url-netscape-sentinel 'process url)))))
 
 (defun browse-url-netscape-sentinel (process url)
   "Handle a change to the process communicating with Netscape."
   (or (eq (process-exit-status process) 0)
       (let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment)))
 	;; Netscape not running - start it
-	    (message "Starting Netscape...")
+	(message "Starting Netscape...")
 	(apply 'start-process (concat "netscape" url) nil
 	       browse-url-netscape-program
 	       (append browse-url-netscape-startup-arguments (list url))))))
@@ -632,7 +712,7 @@ used instead of browse-url-new-window-p."
   (let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment)))
     (apply 'start-process "netscape" nil
            browse-url-netscape-program
-         (append browse-url-netscape-arguments
+           (append browse-url-netscape-arguments
                    (list "-remote" command)))))
 
 ;; --- Mosaic ---
@@ -644,31 +724,31 @@ used instead of browse-url-new-window-p."
 Default to the URL around or before point."
   (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "Mosaic URL: "))
   (let ((pidfile (expand-file-name "~/.mosaicpid"))
-        pid pidbuf)
+	pid pidbuf)
     (if (file-readable-p pidfile)
-        (save-excursion
-          (find-file pidfile)
-          (goto-char (point-min))
-          (setq pid (read (current-buffer)))
-          (kill-buffer nil)))
+	(save-excursion
+	  (find-file pidfile)
+	  (goto-char (point-min))
+	  (setq pid (read (current-buffer)))
+	  (kill-buffer nil)))
     (if (and pid (zerop (signal-process pid 0))) ; Mosaic running
-        (save-excursion
-          (find-file (format "/tmp/Mosaic.%d" pid))
-          (erase-buffer)
-          (insert "goto\n" url "\n")
-          (save-buffer)
-          (kill-buffer nil)
-          ;; Send signal SIGUSR to Mosaic
+	(save-excursion
+	  (find-file (format "/tmp/Mosaic.%d" pid))
+	  (erase-buffer)
+	  (insert "goto\n" url "\n")
+	  (save-buffer)
+	  (kill-buffer nil)
+	  ;; Send signal SIGUSR to Mosaic
 	  (message "Signalling Mosaic...")
-          (signal-process pid browse-url-usr1-signal)
-          ;; Or you could try:
-          ;; (call-process "kill" nil 0 nil "-USR1" (int-to-string pid))
+	  (signal-process pid browse-url-usr1-signal)
+	  ;; Or you could try:
+	  ;; (call-process "kill" nil 0 nil "-USR1" (int-to-string pid))
 	  (message "Signalling Mosaic...done")
-          )
+	  )
       ;; Mosaic not running - start it
       (message "Starting Mosaic...")
       (apply 'start-process "xmosaic" nil "xmosaic"
-             (append browse-url-mosaic-arguments (list url)))
+	     (append browse-url-mosaic-arguments (list url)))
       (message "Starting Mosaic...done"))))
 
 ;; --- Grail ---
@@ -680,7 +760,7 @@ Default to the URL around or before point."
 Typically found in $GRAILDIR/rcgrail.py, or ~/.grail/user/rcgrail.py.")
 
 ;;;###autoload
-(defun browse-url-grail (url)
+(defun browse-url-grail (url &optional new-window)
   "Ask the Grail WWW browser to load URL.
 Default to the URL around or before point.  Runs the program in the
 variable `browse-url-grail'."
@@ -706,17 +786,17 @@ value of variable `browse-url-CCI-port', and enable `Accept requests'.
 When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-p' is
 non-nil, load the document in a new browser window, otherwise use a
 random existing one.  A non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses
-the effect of browse-url-new-window-p.
+the effect of `browse-url-new-window-p'.
 
 When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
-used instead of browse-url-new-window-p."
+used instead of `browse-url-new-window-p'."
   (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "Mosaic URL: "))
   (open-network-stream "browse-url" " *browse-url*"
 		       browse-url-CCI-host browse-url-CCI-port)
   ;; Todo: start browser if fails
   (process-send-string "browse-url"
-                       (concat "get url (" url ") output "
-                               (if new-window "new" "current") "\r\n"))
+		       (concat "get url (" url ") output "
+			       (if new-window "new" "current") "\r\n"))
   (process-send-string "browse-url" "disconnect\r\n")
   (delete-process "browse-url"))
 
@@ -729,7 +809,7 @@ used instead of browse-url-new-window-p."
 Default to the URL around or before point."
   (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "IXI Mosaic URL: "))
   (start-process "tellw3b" nil "tellw3b"
-                 "-service WWW_BROWSER ixi_showurl " url))
+		 "-service WWW_BROWSER ixi_showurl " url))
 
 ;; --- W3 ---
 
@@ -741,6 +821,17 @@ Default to the URL around or before point."
   (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "W3 URL: "))
   (w3-fetch url))
 
+;;;###autoload
+(defun browse-url-w3-gnudoit (url &optional new-window)
+  ;; new-window ignored
+  "Ask another Emacs running gnuserv to load the URL using the W3 browser.
+The `browse-url-gnudoit-program' program is used with options given by
+`browse-url-gnudoit-args'.  Default to the URL around or before point."
+  (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "W3 URL: "))
+    (apply 'start-process (concat "gnudoit:" url) nil
+	   browse-url-gnudoit-program
+	   (append browse-url-gnudoit-args (list (concat "(w3-fetch \"" url "\")") "(raise-frame)"))))
+
 ;; --- Lynx in an xterm ---
 
 ;;;###autoload
@@ -748,9 +839,11 @@ Default to the URL around or before point."
   ;; new-window ignored
   "Ask the Lynx WWW browser to load URL.
 Default to the URL around or before point.  A new Lynx process is run
-in an Xterm window."
+in an Xterm window using the Xterm program named by `browse-url-xterm-program'
+with possible additional arguments `browse-url-xterm-args'."
   (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "Lynx URL: "))
-  (start-process (concat "lynx" url) nil "xterm" "-e" "lynx" url))
+  (apply 'start-process (concat "lynx" url) nil browse-url-xterm-program
+             (append browse-url-xterm-args (list "-e" "lynx" url))))
 
 ;; --- Lynx in an Emacs "term" window ---
 
@@ -770,6 +863,57 @@ an Emacs buffer."
 	  (switch-to-buffer "*browse-url*"))
       (terminal-emulator "*browse-url*" "lynx" (list url)))))
 
+;; --- MMM ---
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun browse-url-mmm (url &optional new-window)
+  "Ask the MMM WWW browser to load URL.
+Default to the URL around or before point."
+  (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "MMM URL: "))
+  (message "Sending URL to MMM...")
+  (save-excursion
+    (set-buffer (get-buffer-create " *Shell Command Output*"))
+    (erase-buffer)
+    ;; mmm_remote just SEGVs if the file isn't there...
+    (if (or (file-exists-p (expand-file-name "~/.mmm_remote"))
+	    ;; location in v 0.4:
+	    (file-exists-p (expand-file-name "~/.mmm/remote")))
+	(call-process "mmm_remote" nil 0 nil url)
+      (call-process "mmm" nil 0 nil "-external" url))
+    (message "Sending URL to MMM... done")))
+
+;; --- mailto ---
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun browse-url-mail (url)
+  "Open a new mail message buffer within Emacs.
+Default to the mailto URL around or before point."
+  (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "Mailto URL: "))
+  (save-excursion
+    ;; open mail buffer, specifying TO and REPLYBUFFER
+    (mail nil (if (string-match "^mailto:" url)
+		  (substring url 7)
+		url)
+	  nil nil nil
+	  (current-buffer))))
+
+;; --- Random browser ---
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun browse-url-generic (url &optional new-window)
+  ;; new-window ignored
+  "Ask the WWW browser defined by `browse-url-generic-program' to load URL.
+Default to the URL around or before point.  A fresh copy of the
+browser is started up in a new process with possible additional arguments
+`browse-url-generic-args'.  This is appropriate for browsers which
+don't offer a form of remote control."
+  (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
+  (if (not browse-url-generic-program)
+    (error "No browser defined (`browse-url-generic-program')"))
+  (apply 'start-process (concat browse-url-generic-program url) nil
+	 browse-url-generic-program
+	 (append browse-url-generic-args (list url))))
+
 (provide 'browse-url)
 
 ;;; browse-url.el ends here