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authorDave Love <fx@gnu.org>1999-10-20 10:41:43 +0000
committerDave Love <fx@gnu.org>1999-10-20 10:41:43 +0000
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+The actual order form follows the descriptions of media contents.
+
+Most of this file is excerpted from the July 1997 GNU's Bulletin.
+
+Please send suggestions for improvements to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu or the postal
+address at the end of the order form. Thank You.
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+FSF Order Form with Descriptions July, 1997
+
+
+
+Free Software Foundation, Inc. Telephone: +1-617-542-5942
+59 Temple Place - Suite 330 Fax: (including Japan) +1-617-542-2652
+Boston, MA 02111-1307 Electronic Mail: `gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu'
+USA World Wide Web: http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+
+There are some sections (e.g. ``Forthcoming GNUs'' and ``How to Get GNU
+Software'') which are not in this Order Form file. If you wish to see them,
+ask gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu for the complete July, 1997 GNU's Bulletin.
+
+
+
+Table of Contents
+-----------------
+
+ New European Distributor
+ Donations Translate Into Free Software
+ Cygnus Matches Donations!
+ Free Software Redistributors Donate
+ Help from Free Software Companies
+ Major Changes in GNU Software and Documentation
+ The Deluxe Distribution
+ GNU Documentation
+ GNU Software
+
+ Program/Package Cross Reference
+ CD-ROMs
+ Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs
+ What Do the Different Prices Mean?
+ Why Is There an Individual Price?
+ Is There a Maximum Price?
+ January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM
+ Source Code CD-ROMs
+ July 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs
+ January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs
+ CD-ROM Subscription Service
+ FSF T-shirt
+ Free Software Foundation Order Form
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+
+New European Distributor
+************************
+
+The Free Software Foundation now has a European distribution agent: GNU
+Distribution Europe, Belgium.
+
+Users in European Community countries can order GNU manuals, CD-ROMs and
+T-shirts through this distribution agent, and get a lower overall price (due
+to reduced shipping costs) and quicker delivery.
+
+Write to GNU Distribution Europe--Belgium, Sportstaat 28, 9000 Gent, Belgium;
+Fax: +32-9-2224976; Phone: +32-9-2227542; Email:
+`europe-order@gnu.ai.mit.edu'.
+
+
+Donations Translate Into Free Software
+**************************************
+
+If you appreciate Emacs, GNU CC, Ghostscript, and other free software, you
+may wish to help us make sure there is more in the future--remember,
+*donations translate into more free software!*
+
+Your donation to us is tax-deductible in the United States. We gladly accept
+*any* currency, although the U.S. dollar is the most convenient.
+
+If your employer has a matching gifts program for charitable donations,
+please arrange to: add the FSF to the list of organizations for your
+employer's matching gifts program; and have your donation matched (note *Note
+Cygnus Matches Donations!::). If you do not know, please ask your personnel
+department.
+
+Circle amount you are donating, cut out this form, and send it with your
+donation to:
+
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 59 Temple Place - Suite 330
+ Boston, MA 02111-1307
+ USA
+
+ $500 $250 $100 $50 Other $_____ Other currency:_____
+
+You can charge a donation to any of Carte Blanche, Diner's Club, JCB,
+MasterCard, Visa, or American Express. Charges may also be faxed to
++1-617-542-2652.
+
+ Card type: __________________ Expiration Date: _____________
+
+ Account Number: _____________________________________________
+
+ Cardholder's Signature: _____________________________________
+
+ Name: _______________________________________________________
+
+ Street Address: _____________________________________________
+
+ City/State/Province: ________________________________________
+
+ Zip Code/Postal Code/Country: _______________________________
+
+ Telephone Number: ___________________________________________
+
+ Email Address: ______________________________________________
+
+
+
+Cygnus Matches Donations!
+*************************
+
+To encourage cash donations to the Free Software Foundation, Cygnus Solutions
+will continue to contribute corporate funds to the FSF to accompany gifts by
+its employees, and by its customers and their employees.
+
+Donations payable to the Free Software Foundation should be sent by eligible
+persons to Cygnus Solutions, which will add its gifts and forward the total
+to the FSF each quarter. The FSF will provide the contributor with a receipt
+to recognize the contribution (which is tax-deductible on U.S. tax returns).
+To see if your employer is a Cygnus customer, or for more information,
+please contact Cygnus:
+
+ Cygnus Solutions
+ 1325 Chesapeake Terrace
+ Sunnyvale, CA 94089
+ USA
+
+ Telephone: +1 408 542 9600
+ +1 800 Cygnus1 (-294-6871)
+ Fax: +1 408 542 9700
+ Electronic-Mail: `info@cygnus.com'
+ FTP: `ftp.cygnus.com'
+
+
+
+Free Software Redistributors Donate
+***********************************
+
+The French redistributor PACT has agreed to donate $1.00 for each GNU/Linux
+CD that they sell.
+
+Red Hat Software has agreed to donate $1.00 to the FSF for every copy of Red
+Hat Archives sold. They have also added a GNU logo to the back of that CD
+with the words "Supports the Free Software Foundation".
+
+The SNOW 2.1 CD producers added the words "Includes $5 donation to the FSF"
+to the front of their CD. Potential buyers will know just how much of the
+price is for the FSF & how much is for the redistributor.
+
+The Sun Users Group Deutschland has made it even clearer: their CD says,
+"Price 90 DM, + 12 DM donation to the FSF." We thank them for their
+contribution to our efforts.
+
+Kyoto Micro Computer of Japan regularly gives us 10% of their GNU-related
+sales.
+
+Mr. Hiroshi, Mr. Kojima, and the other authors of the `Linux Primer' in Japan
+have donated money from the sales of their book.
+
+Infomagic has continued to make sizable donations to the FSF.
+
+At the request of author Arnold Robbins, Specialized Systems Consultants, Inc.
+continues to donate 3% of their profits from selling `Effective AWK
+Programming'. We would also like to acknowledge the many SSC authors who
+have donated their royalties and fees to the FSF.
+
+In the long run, the success of free software depends on how much new free
+software people develop. Free software distribution offers an opportunity to
+raise funds for such development in an ethical way. These redistributors
+have made use of the opportunity. Many others let it go to waste.
+
+You can help promote free software development by convincing for-a-fee
+redistributors to contribute--either by doing development themselves or by
+donating to development organizations (the FSF and others).
+
+The way to convince distributors to contribute is to demand and expect this
+of them. This means choosing among distributors partly by how much they give
+to free software development. Then you can show distributors they must
+compete to be the one who gives the most.
+
+To make this work, you must insist on numbers that you can compare, such as,
+"We will give ten dollars to the Foobar project for each disk sold." A vague
+commitment, such as "A portion of the profits is donated," doesn't give you a
+basis for comparison. Even a precise fraction "of the profits from this
+disk" is not very meaningful, since creative accounting and unrelated
+business decisions can greatly alter what fraction of the sales price counts
+as profit.
+
+Also, press developers for firm information about what kind of development
+they do or support. Some kinds make much more long-term difference than
+others. For example, maintaining a separate version of a GNU program
+contributes very little; maintaining a program on behalf of the GNU Project
+contributes much. Easy new ports contribute little, since someone else would
+surely do them; difficult ports such as adding a new CPU to the GNU compiler
+or Mach contribute more; major new features & programs contribute the most.
+
+By establishing the idea that supporting further development is "the proper
+thing to do" when distributing free software for a fee, we can assure a
+steady flow of resources for making more free software.
+
+
+
+Help from Free Software Companies
+*********************************
+
+When choosing a free software business, ask those you are considering how
+much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by contributing money
+to free software development or by writing free software improvements
+themselves for general use. By basing your decision partially on this
+factor, you can help encourage those who profit from free software to
+contribute to its growth.
+
+Wingnut (SRA's special GNU support group) supports the FSF by purchasing
+Deluxe Distribution packages on a regular basis. In this way they transfer
+10% of their income to the FSF. Listing them here is our way of thanking
+them.
+
+ Wingnut Project
+ Software Research Associates, Inc.
+ 1-1-1 Hirakawa-cho, Chiyoda-ku
+ Tokyo 102, Japan
+
+ Phone: (+81-3)3234-2611
+ Fax: (+81-3)3942-5174
+ E-mail: `info-wingnut@sra.co.jp'
+ WWW: `http://www.sra.co.jp/public/sra/product/wingnut/'
+
+
+
+Major Changes in GNU Software and Documentation
+***********************************************
+
+ * Hurd Progress (Also *note What Is the Hurd::.)
+
+ We have made three test releases of the Hurd, the most recent being 0.2.
+ The Hurd is currently much more reliable than previously, and various
+ utilities and file system translators, such as an FTP file system, have
+ been written that take advantage of the Hurd's unique design.
+
+ One way for people to help out is to compile and run as much third-party
+ free software as they can; in this way we can find bugs and deficiencies
+ with some rapidity. Volunteers with a PC are therefore eagerly sought to
+ get the 0.2 release and compile their favorite Unix programs and games.
+
+ Daily snapshots of the Hurd sources are now available for those that
+ want to see the latest (non-stable) version; see the Hurd page on the
+ FSF Web site, `http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu', for more information.
+
+ * New Source Code CD! (*note July 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs::.)
+
+ We are releasing the July 1997 (Edition 10) Source Code CD-ROM this
+ month. Once again, it is a two disk set. It includes several new
+ packages: `aegis', `cook', `guavac', `lesstif', `prcs', `rsync', `swarm',
+ & `vera'. On the CD-ROMs are full distributions of X11R6.3,,
+ Emacs, GCC, and current versions of all other GNU Software. *Note GNU
+ Software::, for more about these packages.
+
+ * New/Updated Manuals since Last Bulletin (*note Documentation::.)
+
+ Since the last bulletin, we have published several updated editions of
+ our manuals (note the price changes): `GNU Emacs Manual', revised for
+ GNU Emacs version 20, now $30; & `Texinfo Manual', for version 3.11 of
+ Texinfo, now $25. We hope to have the following available very soon:
+ `GNU Tar manual', first time in print, freshly reorganized and
+ rewritten, $20; `GNU Software for MS-Windows and MS-DOS', a book and
+ CD-ROM set with a variety of GNU software compiled for MS-DOS and
+ Windows 3.1/95/97/NT, $35 ($140 for corporate orders). Watch our Web
+ site, `http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu', for announcements of these
+ publications.
+
+ * Fonts freed
+
+ A free commercial-quality set of the basic 35 Postscript Type 1 fonts is
+ now finally available. The copyright holder of these fonts, URW++
+ Design and Development Incorporated, has decided to release them under
+ the GPL. Each font includes `.pfb' (outlines), `.afm' (metrics), and
+ `.pfm' (Windows printer metrics) files. The fonts are compatible with
+ Adobe Type Manager and with general Type 1 manipulation tools, as well
+ as with Ghostscript and other Postscript language interpreters.
+
+ The fonts are available in `ghostscript-fonts-4.0.tar.gz' on the usual
+ FTP sites.
+
+ * DDD now works with LessTif (Also *note GNU Software::.) Release 2.1.1
+ of DDD, the Data Display Debugger, now works with LessTif, a free Motif
+ clone.
+
+ * Give to GNU the United Way!
+
+ As a 501(c)3 tax-exempt organization, the FSF is eligible to receive
+ United Way funds. When donating to United Way, one can specify that all
+ or part of the donation be directed to the FSF. On the donor form,
+ check the "Specific Requests" box and include the sentence, "Send my
+ gift to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
+ Boston, MA 02111." We especially appreciate the donations from Microsoft
+ matching the United Way donations of their employees. Also see *Note
+ Donations Translate Into Free Software::, and *Note Cygnus Matches
+ Donations!::.
+
+ * Tapes and MS-DOS Diskettes No Longer Available from the FSF
+
+ We no longer offer tapes or MS-DOS diskettes due to very low demand.
+
+ * GNU Software Works on MS-DOS (Also *note GNU Software::.)
+
+ GNU Emacs 19 and many other GNU programs have been ported to MS-DOS for
+ i386/i486/Pentium machines. We ship binaries & sources on the *Note
+ Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM::.
+
+ * The FSF Takes Discover
+
+ The Free Software Foundation now accepts the Discover card for orders or
+ donations. We also accept the following: Carte Blanche, Diner's Club,
+ JCB, MasterCard, Visa, and American Express. Note that we are charged
+ about 5% of an order's total amount in credit card processing fees;
+ please consider paying by check instead or adding on a 5% donation to
+ make up the difference. We do *not* recommend that you send credit card
+ numbers to us via email, since we have no way of insuring that the
+ information will remain confidential.
+
+ * MULE Merge Complete
+
+ MULE is the Multi-Lingual Emacs developed by Ken'ichi Handa at the
+ Electrotechnical Lab in Tsukuba, Japan. This code has been merged into
+ Emacs and is included in Emacs 20.
+
+ * GPC, the GNU Pascal Compiler
+
+ The GNU Pascal Compiler (GPC) is part of the GNU compiler family, GNU CC
+ or GCC. It combines a Pascal front end with the proven GNU compiler
+ backend for code generation and optimization. Unlike utilities such as
+ p2c, this is a true compiler, not just a converter.
+
+ Version 2.0 of GPC corresponds to GCC version 2.7.2.1.
+
+ The purpose of the GNU Pascal project is to produce a compiler which:
+ * combines the clarity of Pascal with powerful tools suitable for
+ real-life programming,
+
+ * supports both the Pascal standard and the Extended Pascal standard
+ as defined by ISO, ANSI and IEEE. (ISO 7185:1990, ISO/IEC
+ 10206:1991, ANSI/IEEE 770X3.160-1989)
+
+ * supports other Pascal standards (UCSD Pascal, Borland Pascal,
+ Pascal-SC) in so far as this serves the goal of clarity and
+ usability,
+
+ * can generate code for and run on any computer for which the GNU C
+ Compiler can generate code and run on.
+
+ The current release (2.0) implements Standard Pascal (ISO 7185, level 0)
+ and a large subset of Extended Pascal (ISO 10206) and Borland Pascal.
+
+ The upcoming release 2.1 features better conformance to the various
+ Pascal standards, and of course bug fixes.
+
+ A growing group of GPC enthusiasts contributes to the project with code,
+ bug reports or fixes.
+
+ `http://agnes.dida.physik.uni-essen.de/~gnu-pascal/', also known as
+ `http://home.pages.de/~gnu-pascal/', is the GNU Pascal home page;
+ sources may be downloaded from `ftp://kampi.hut.fi/jtv/gnu-pascal/'
+ (official) or `ftp://agnes.dida.physik.uni-essen.de/pub/gnu-pascal/'
+ (development versions).
+
+ * GUILE
+
+ GUILE 1.2 is released. GNU's Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for
+ Extension is an SCM-based library that can make any ordinary C program
+ extensible. (For SCM info, see "JACAL" in *Note GNU Software::.)
+ Nightly snapshots of the development sources are also available, in
+ `ftp://ftp.red-bean.com/pub/guile/guile-core-snap.tar.gz'.
+
+ Also being developed are SCSH-compatible system call & Tk interfaces, a
+ module system, dynamic linking support, & a byte-code interpreter.
+ Support for Emacs Lisp & a more C-like language is coming.
+
+ * A New FSF T-shirt!
+
+ We have a new T-shirt design. *Note FSF T-shirt::, for the description.
+
+ * New free game
+
+ In August 1995, the action game Abuse by Jonathan Clark was released for
+ the first time. It wasn't free software then--but now, less than two
+ years later, the company Crack dot Com has rereleased it as free
+ software. Abuse was initially developed on Linux-based GNU systems, and
+ we've included it on our our source CD set.
+
+ Beyond providing the free software community with a game that many
+ people enjoy, and code that could be useful for developing other free
+ games, this demonstrates an important fact about the economic
+ circumstances of computer game development: most non-free games bring
+ their profit in a very short period of time. Therefore, a game company
+ can turn a game into free software fairly soon, with little hardship.
+
+ Let's hope that other game developers follow this example.
+
+
+
+The Deluxe Distribution
+***********************
+
+The Free Software Foundation has been asked repeatedly to create a package
+that provides executables for all of our software. Normally we offer only
+sources. The Deluxe Distribution provides binaries with the source code and
+includes six T-shirts, all our CD-ROMs, printed manuals, & reference cards.
+
+The FSF Deluxe Distribution contains the binaries and sources to hundreds of
+different programs including Emacs, the GNU C/C++ Compiler, the GNU Debugger,
+the complete X Window System, and all the GNU utilities.
+
+We will make a Deluxe Distribution for most machines/operating systems. We
+may be able to send someone to your office to do the compilation, if we can't
+find a suitable machine here. However, we can only compile the programs that
+already support your chosen machine/system - porting is a separate matter.
+(To commission a port, see the GNU Service Directory; details in *Note Free
+Software Support::.) Compiling all these programs takes time; a Deluxe
+Distribution for an unusual machine will take longer to produce than one for
+a common machine. Please contact the FSF Office with any questions.
+
+We supply the software on a write-once CD-ROM (in ISO 9660 format with "Rock
+Ridge" extensions), or on one of these tapes in Unix `tar' format: 1600 or
+6250bpi 1/2in reel, Sun DC300XLP 1/4in cartridge - QIC24, IBM RS/6000 1/4in
+c.t. - QIC 150, Exabyte 8mm c.t., or DAT 4mm c.t. If your computer cannot
+read any of these, please contact us to see if we can handle your format.
+
+The manuals included are one each of `Bison', `Calc', `GAWK', `GCC', `GNU C
+Library', `GDB', `Flex', `GNU Emacs Lisp Reference', `Programming in Emacs
+Lisp: An Introduction', `Make', `Texinfo', & `Termcap' manuals; six copies of
+the `GNU Emacs' manual; and ten reference cards each for Emacs, Bison, Calc,
+Flex, & GDB.
+
+Every Deluxe Distribution also has a copy of the latest editions of our
+CD-ROMs that have sources of our software & compiler tool binaries for some
+systems. The CDs are in ISO 9660 format with Rock Ridge extensions.
+
+The price of the Deluxe Distribution is $5000 (shipping included). These
+sales provide enormous financial assistance to help the FSF develop more free
+software. To order, please fill out the "Deluxe Distribution" section on the
+*note Free Software Foundation Order Form::. and send it to:
+
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 59 Temple Place - Suite 330
+ Boston, MA 02111-1307
+ USA
+
+ Telephone: +1-617-542-5942
+ Fax (including Japan): +1-617-542-2652
+ Electronic Mail: gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu
+ World Wide Web: http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu
+
+
+
+GNU Documentation
+*****************
+
+GNU is dedicated to having quality, easy-to-use online & printed
+documentation. GNU manuals are intended to explain underlying concepts,
+describe how to use all the features of each program, & give examples of
+command use. GNU manuals are distributed as Texinfo source files, which
+yield both typeset hardcopy via the TeX document formatting system and online
+hypertext display via the menu-driven Info system. Source for these manuals
+comes with our software; here are the manuals that we publish as printed
+books. *Note Free Software Foundation Order Form::, to order them.
+
+Most GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with "lay-flat" bindings.
+This allows you to open them so they lie flat on a table without creasing the
+binding. They have an inner cloth spine and an outer cardboard cover that
+will not break or crease as an ordinary paperback will. Currently, the
+`Using and Porting GNU CC', `GDB', `Emacs', `Emacs Lisp Reference',
+`Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction', `GNU Awk User's Guide', `Make',
+& `Bison' manuals have this binding. Our other manuals also lie flat when
+opened, using a GBC binding. Our manuals are 7in by 9.25in except the 8.5in
+by 11in `Calc' manual.
+
+The edition number of the manual and version number of the program listed
+after each manual's name were current at the time this Bulletin was published.
+
+`Debugging with GDB' (for Version 4.16) tells how to run your program under
+GNU Debugger control, examine and alter data, modify a program's flow of
+control, and use GDB through GNU Emacs.
+
+The `GNU Emacs Manual' (13th Edition for Version 20) describes editing with
+GNU Emacs. It explains advanced features, including international character
+sets; outline mode and regular expression search; how to use special
+programming modes to write languages like C++ and TeX; how to use the `tags'
+utility; how to compile and correct code; how to make your own keybindings;
+and other elementary customizations.
+
+`Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction' (October 1995 Edition 1.04) is
+for people who are not necessarily interested in programming, but who do want
+to customize or extend their computing environment. If you read it in Emacs
+under Info mode, you can run the sample programs directly.
+
+`The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual' (Edition 2.4 for Version 19.29) and
+`The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference, Japanese Edition' (Japanese Draft Revision
+1.0, from English Edition 2.4 for Version 19.29) cover this programming
+language in depth, including data types, control structures, functions,
+macros, syntax tables, searching/matching, modes, windows, keymaps, byte
+compilation, and the operating system interface.
+
+`The GNU Awk User's Guide' (Edition 1.0 for Version 3.0) tells how to use
+`gawk'. It is written for those who have never used `awk' and describes
+features of this powerful string and record manipulation language. It
+clearly delineates those features which are part of POSIX `awk' from `gawk'
+extensions, providing a comprehensive guide to `awk' program portability.
+
+`GNU Make' (Edition 0.51 for Version 3.76 Beta) describes GNU `make', a
+program used to rebuild parts of other programs. The manual tells how to
+write "makefiles", which specify how a program is to be compiled and how its
+files depend on each other. Included are an introductory chapter for novice
+users and a section about automatically generated dependencies.
+
+The `Flex' manual (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) teaches you to write a
+lexical scanner definition for the `flex' program to create a C++ or C-coded
+scanner that recognizes the patterns defined. You need no prior knowledge of
+scanners.
+
+`The Bison Manual' (November 1995 Edition for Version 1.25) teaches you how
+to write context-free grammars for the Bison program that convert into
+C-coded parsers. You need no prior knowledge of parser generators.
+
+`Using and Porting GNU CC' (November 1995 Edition for Version 2.7.2) tells
+how to run, install, and port the GNU C Compiler to new systems. It lists
+new features and incompatibilities of GCC, but people not familiar with C
+will still need a good reference on the C programming language. It also
+covers G++.
+
+The `Texinfo' manual (Edition 2.24 for Version 3) explains the markup
+language that produces our online Info documentation & typeset hardcopies.
+It tells you how to make tables, lists, chapters, nodes, accented & special
+characters, indexes, cross references, & how to catch mistakes.
+
+`The Termcap Manual' (3rd Edition for Version 1.3), often described as "twice
+as much as you ever wanted to know about termcap," details the format of the
+termcap database, the definitions of terminal capabilities, and the process
+of interrogating a terminal description. This manual is primarily for
+programmers.
+
+The `C Library Reference Manual' (Edition 0.08 for Version 2.0) describes the
+library's facilities, including both what Unix calls "library functions" &
+"system calls." We are doing small copier runs of this manual until it
+becomes more stable. Please send fixes to `bug-glibc-manual@prep.ai.mit.edu'.
+
+The `Emacs Calc Manual' (for Version 2.02) is both a tutorial and a reference
+manual. It tells how to do ordinary arithmetic, how to use Calc for algebra,
+calculus, and other forms of mathematics, and how to extend Calc.
+
+
+
+GNU Software
+************
+
+All our software is available via FTP; see *Note How to Get GNU Software::.
+We also offer *Note CD-ROMs::, and printed *Note Documentation::, which
+includes manuals and reference cards. In the articles describing the
+contents of each medium, the version number listed after each program name
+was current when we published this Bulletin. When you order a newer CD-ROM,
+some of the programs may be newer and therefore the version number higher.
+*Note Free Software Foundation Order Form::, for ordering information.
+
+Some of the contents of our FTP distributions are compressed. We have
+software on our FTP sites to uncompress these files. Due to patent troubles
+with `compress', we use another compression program, `gzip'.
+
+You may need to build GNU `make' before you build our other software. Some
+vendors supply no `make' utility at all and some native `make' programs lack
+the `VPATH' feature essential for using the GNU configure system to its full
+extent. The GNU `make' sources have a shell script to build `make' itself on
+such systems.
+
+We welcome all bug reports and enhancements sent to the appropriate
+electronic mailing list (*note Free Software Support::.).
+
+
+
+Configuring GNU Software
+------------------------
+
+We are using Autoconf, a uniform scheme for configuring GNU software packages
+in order to compile them (see "Autoconf" and "Automake" below, in this
+article). The goal is to have all GNU software support the same alternatives
+for naming machine and system types.
+
+Ultimately, it will be possible to configure and build the entire system all
+at once, eliminating the need to configure each individual package separately.
+
+You can also specify both the host and target system to build
+cross-compilation tools. Most GNU programs now use Autoconf-generated
+configure scripts.
+
+
+
+GNU Software Now Available
+--------------------------
+
+For future programs and features, see *Note Forthcoming GNUs::.
+
+Key to cross reference:
+
+ BinCD January 1997 Binaries CD-ROM
+ SrcCD July 1997 Source CD-ROMs
+
+[FSFman] shows that we sell a manual for that package. [FSFrc] shows we sell
+a reference card for that package. To order them, *Note Free Software
+Foundation Order Form::. *Note Documentation::, for more information on the
+manuals. Source code for each manual or reference card is included with each
+package.
+
+ * `abuse' *Also *note GNUs Flashes::.* (SrcCD)
+
+ The recently-freed program `abuse' is a dark, side-scrolling game with
+ Robotron-esque controls: you control your movement with the keyboard and
+ fire & aim with the mouse. You can get more info at
+ `http://crack.com/games/abuse'.
+
+ * acct (SrcCD)
+
+ acct is a system accounting package. It includes the programs `ac'
+ (summarize login accounting), `accton' (turn accounting on or off),
+ `last' (show who has logged in recently), `lastcomm' (show which
+ commands have been used), `sa' (summarize process accounting),
+ `dump-utmp' (print a `utmp' file in human-readable format), &
+ `dump-acct' (print an `acct' or `pacct' file in human-readable format).
+
+ * `acm' (SrcCD)
+
+ `acm' is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer, aerial combat simulation that runs
+ under the X Window System. Players engage in air to air combat against
+ one another using heat seeking missiles and cannons. We are working on
+ a more accurate simulation of real airplane flight characteristics.
+
+ * aegis (SrcCD)
+
+ Aegis is a transaction-based software configuration management system.
+ It provides a framework within which a team of developers may work on
+ many changes to a program concurrently, and Aegis coordinates
+ integrating these changes back into the master source of the program,
+ with as little disruption as possible.
+
+ * Apache *Also see* `http://www.apache.org/' (SrcCD)
+
+ Apache is an HTTP server designed as a successor to the NCSA family of
+ Web servers. It adds a significant amount of new functionality, has an
+ extensive API for modular enhancements, is extremely flexible without
+ compromising speed, and has an active development group and user
+ community.
+
+ * Autoconf (SrcCD)
+
+ Autoconf produces shell scripts which automatically configure source code
+ packages. These scripts adapt the packages to many kinds of Unix-like
+ systems without manual user intervention. Autoconf creates a script for
+ a package from a template file which lists the operating system features
+ which the package can use, in the form of `m4' macro calls. Autoconf
+ requires GNU `m4' to operate, but the resulting configure scripts it
+ generates do not.
+
+ * Automake (SrcCD)
+
+ Automake is a tool for generating `Makefile.in' files for use with
+ Autoconf. The generated makefiles are compliant with GNU Makefile
+ standards.
+
+ * BASH (SrcCD)
+
+ GNU's shell, BASH (Bourne Again SHell), is compatible with the Unix `sh'
+ and offers many extensions found in `csh' and `ksh'. BASH has job
+ control, `csh'-style command history, command-line editing (with Emacs
+ and `vi' modes built-in), and the ability to rebind keys via the
+ `readline' library. BASH conforms to the POSIX 1003.2-1992 standard.
+
+ * bc (SrcCD)
+
+ `bc' is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision
+ numbers. GNU `bc' follows the POSIX 1003.2-1992 standard with several
+ extensions, including multi-character variable names, an `else'
+ statement, and full Boolean expressions. The RPN calculator `dc' is now
+ distributed as part of the same package, but GNU `bc' is not implemented
+ as a `dc' preprocessor.
+
+ * BFD (BinCD, SrcCD)
+
+ The Binary File Descriptor library allows a program which operates on
+ object files (e.g., `ld' or GDB) to support many different formats in a
+ clean way. BFD provides a portable interface, so that only BFD needs to
+ know the details of a particular format. One result is that all
+ programs using BFD will support formats such as a.out, COFF, and ELF.
+ BFD comes with Texinfo source for a manual (not yet published on paper).
+
+ At present, BFD is not distributed separately; it is included with
+ packages that use it.
+
+ * Binutils (BinCD, SrcCD)
+
+ Binutils includes these programs: `addr2line', `ar', `c++filt', `gas',
+ `gprof', `ld', `nm', `objcopy', `objdump', `ranlib', `size', `strings', &
+ `strip'.
+
+ Binutils version 2 uses the BFD library. The GNU assembler, `gas',
+ supports the a29k, Alpha, ARM, D10V, H8/300, H8/500, HP-PA, i386, i960,
+ M32R, m68k, m88k, MIPS, Matsushita 10200 and 10300, NS32K, PowerPC,
+ RS/6000, SH, SPARC, Tahoe, Vax, and Z8000 CPUs, and attempts to be
+ compatible with many other assemblers for Unix and embedded systems. It
+ can produce mixed C and assembly listings, and includes a macro facility
+ similar to that in some other assemblers. GNU's linker, `ld', supports
+ shared libraries on many systems, emits source-line numbered error
+ messages for multiply-defined symbols and undefined references, and
+ interprets a superset of AT&T's Linker Command Language, which gives
+ control over where segments are placed in memory. `objdump' can
+ disassemble code for most of the CPUs listed above, and can display
+ other data (e.g., symbols and relocations) from any file format read by
+ BFD.
+
+ * Bison (BinCD, SrcCD) [FSFman, FSFrc]
+
+ Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for the parser generator
+ `yacc'. Texinfo source for the `Bison Manual' and reference card are
+ included.
+
+ * C Library (`glibc') (BinCD, SrcCD) [FSFman]
+
+ The GNU C library supports ISO C-1989, ISO C/amendment 1-1995, POSIX
+ 1003.1-1990, POSIX 1003.1b-1993, POSIX 1003.1c-1995 (when the underlying
+ system permits), & most of the functions in POSIX 1003.2-1992. It is
+ nearly compliant with the extended XPG4.2 specification which guarantees
+ upward compatibility with 4.4BSD & many System V functions.
+
+ When used with the GNU Hurd, the C Library performs many functions of the
+ Unix system calls directly. Mike Haertel has written a fast `malloc'
+ which wastes less memory than the old GNU version.
+
+ GNU `stdio' lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a few
+ C functions. Two methods for handling translated messages help writing
+ internationalized programs & the user can adopt the environment the
+ program runs in to conform with local conventions. Extended `getopt'
+ functions are already used to parse options, including long options, in
+ many GNU utilities. The name lookup functions now are modularized which
+ makes it easier to select the service which is needed for the specific
+ database & the document interface makes it easy to add new services.
+ Texinfo source for the `GNU C Library Reference Manual' is included
+ (*note Documentation::.).
+
+ Previous versions of the GNU C library ran on a large number of systems.
+ The architecture-dependent parts of the C library have not been updated
+ since development on version 2.0 started, so today it runs out of the
+ box only on GNU/Hurd (all platforms GNU/Hurd also runs on) & GNU/Linux
+ (ix86, Alpha, m68k, MIPS, Sparc, PowerPC; work is in progress for ARM).
+ Other architectures will become available again as soon as somebody does
+ the port.
+
+ * C++ Library (`libg++') (BinCD, SrcCD)
+
+ The GNU C++ library (traditionally called `libg++') includes libstdc++,
+ which implements the library facilities defined by the forthcoming ISO
+ C++ standard. This includes strings, iostream, and various container
+ classes. All of this is templatized.
+
+ The package also contains the older libg++ library for backward
+ compatibility, but new programs should avoid using it.
+
+ * Calc (SrcCD) [FSFman, FSFrc]
+
+ Calc (written by Dave Gillespie in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible, advanced
+ desk calculator & mathematical tool that runs as part of GNU Emacs. You
+ can use Calc as a simple four-function calculator, but it has many more
+ features including: choice of algebraic or RPN (stack-based) entry;
+ logarithmic, trigonometric, & financial functions; arbitrary precision;
+ complex numbers; vectors; matrices; dates; times; infinities; sets;
+ algebraic simplification; & differentiation & integration. It outputs
+ to `gnuplot', & comes with source for a manual & reference card (*note
+ Documentation::.).
+
+ * `cfengine' (SrcCD)
+
+ `cfengine' is used to maintain site-wide configuration of a
+ heterogeneous Unix network using a simple high level language. Its
+ appearance is similar to `rdist', but allows many more operations to be
+ performed automatically. See Mark Burgess, "A Site Configuration
+ Engine", `Computing Systems', Vol. 8, No. 3 (ask `office@usenix.org' how
+ to get a copy).
+
+ * Chess (SrcCD)
+
+ GNU Chess enables you to play a game of chess with a computer instead of
+ a person. It is useful to practice with when there are significant
+ spare cpu cycles and a real person is unavailable.
+
+ The program offers a plain terminal interface, one using curses, and a
+ reasonable X Windows interface `xboard'. Best results are obtained by
+ compiling with GNU C.
+
+ Improvements this past year are in the Windows-compatible version,
+ mostly bugfixes.
+
+ Stuart Cracraft started the GNU mascot back in the mid-1980's. John
+ Stanback (and innumerable contributors) are responsible for GNU's brain
+ development and its fair play. Acknowledgements for the past year's
+ work are due Conor McCarthy.
+
+ Send bugs to `bug-gnu-chess@prep.ai.mit.edu' & general comments to
+ `info-gnu-chess@prep.ai.mit.edu'. Visit the author's Web site at
+ `http://www.earthlink.net/~cracraft/index.html'. Play GNU Chess on the
+ Web at `http://www.delorie.com/game-room/chess'.
+
+ * CLISP (SrcCD)
+
+ CLISP is a Common Lisp implementation by Bruno Haible & Michael Stoll.
+ It mostly supports the Lisp described by `Common LISP: The Language (2nd
+ edition)' & the ANSI Common Lisp standard. CLISP includes an
+ interpreter, a byte-compiler, a large subset of CLOS & a foreign language
+ interface. The user interface language (English, German, French) can be
+ chosen at run time. An X11 API is available through CLX & Garnet.
+ CLISP needs only 2 MB of memory & runs on all kinds of Unix systems & on
+ many microcomputers (including MS-DOS systems, OS/2, Windows NT, Windows
+ 95, Amiga 500-4000, & Acorn RISC PC). See also item "Common Lisp",
+ which describes GCL, a complete Common Lisp implementation with compiler.
+
+ * CLX (SrcCD)
+
+ CLX is an X Window interface library for GCL. This is separate from the
+ built-in TK interface.
+
+ * Common Lisp (`gcl') (SrcCD)
+
+ GNU Common Lisp (GCL, formerly known as Kyoto Common Lisp) is a compiler
+ & interpreter for Common Lisp. GCL is very portable & extremely
+ efficient on a wide class of applications, & compares favorably in
+ performance with commercial Lisps on several large theorem-prover &
+ symbolic algebra systems. GCL supports the CLtL1 specification but is
+ moving towards the proposed ANSI standard.
+
+ GCL compiles to C & then uses the native optimizing C compiler (e.g.,
+ GCC). A function with a fixed number of args & one value turns into a C
+ function of the same number of args, returning one value--so GCL is
+ maximally efficient on such calls. Its conservative garbage collector
+ gives great freedom to the C compiler to put Lisp values in registers.
+ It has a source level Lisp debugger for interpreted code & displays
+ source code in an Emacs window. Its profiler (based on the C profiling
+ tools) counts function calls & the time spent in each function.
+
+ There is now a built-in interface to the Tk widget system. It runs in a
+ separate process, so users may monitor progress on Lisp computations or
+ interact with running computations via a windowing interface.
+
+ There is also an Xlib interface via C (xgcl-2). CLX runs with GCL, as
+ does PCL (see "PCL" later in this article).
+
+ GCL version 2.2.2 is released under the GNU Library General Public
+ License.
+
+ * cook (SrcCD)
+
+ Cook is a tool for constructing files, and maintaining referential
+ integrity between files. It is given a set of files to create, and
+ recipes of how to create and maintain them. In any non-trivial program
+ there will be prerequisites to performing the actions necessary to
+ creating any file, such as include files. The `cook' program provides a
+ mechanism to define these.
+
+ Some features which distinguish Cook include a strong procedural
+ description language, and fingerprints to supplement file modification
+ time stamps. There is also a `make2cook' utility included to ease
+ transition.
+
+ * `cpio' (SrcCD)
+
+ `cpio' is an archive program with all the features of SVR4 `cpio',
+ including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 `ustar' standard. `mt', a
+ program to position magnetic tapes, is included with `cpio'.
+
+ * CVS (SrcCD)
+
+ CVS is a version control system (like RCS or SCCS) which allows you to
+ keep old versions of files (usually source code), keep a log of who,
+ when, and why changes occurred, etc. It handles multiple developers,
+ multiple directories, triggers to enable/log/control various operations,
+ and can work over a wide area network. It does not handle build
+ management or bug-tracking; these are handled by `make' and GNATS,
+ respectively.
+
+ * `cxref' (SrcCD)
+
+ `cxref' is a program that will produce documentation (in LaTeX or HTML)
+ including cross-references from C program source code. It has been
+ designed to work with ANSI C, incorporating K&R, and most popular GNU
+ extensions. The documentation for the subject program is produced from
+ comments in the code that are appropriately formatted. The cross
+ referencing comes from the code itself and requires no extra work.
+
+ * DDD (SrcCD)
+
+ The Data Display Debugger (DDD) is a common graphical user interface to
+ GDB, DBX, and XDB, the popular Unix debuggers. DDD provides a graphical
+ data display where complex data structures can be explored incrementally
+ and interactively. DDD has been designed to compete with well-known
+ commercial debuggers; as of release 2.1.1, DDD also compiles and runs
+ with LessTif, a free Motif clone, without loss of functionality. For
+ more details, see the DDD WWW page at
+ `http://www.cs.tu-bs.de/softech/ddd/'.
+
+ * DejaGnu (SrcCD)
+
+ DejaGnu is a framework to test programs with a single front end for all
+ tests. DejaGnu's flexibility & consistency makes it easy to write tests.
+ DejaGnu will also work with remote hosts and embedded systems.
+
+ DejaGnu comes with `expect', which runs scripts to conduct dialogs with
+ programs.
+
+ * Diffutils (SrcCD)
+
+ GNU `diff' compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
+ flexible formats. It is much faster than traditional Unix versions. The
+ Diffutils package has `diff', `diff3', `sdiff', & `cmp'. Future plans
+ include support for internationalization (e.g., error messages in
+ Chinese) & some non-Unix PC environments, & a library interface that can
+ be used by other free software.
+
+ * DJGPP *Also see "GCC" below* (BinCD)
+
+ DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G++ to i386s running DOS. DJGPP has a 32-bit
+ i386 DOS extender with a symbolic debugger, development libraries, &
+ ports of Bison, `flex', & Binutils. Full source code is provided. It
+ needs at least 5MB of hard disk space to install & 512K of RAM to use.
+ It supports SVGA (up to 1024x768), XMS & VDISK memory allocation,
+ `himem.sys', VCPI (e.g., QEMM, DESQview, & 386MAX), & DPMI (e.g.,
+ Windows 3.x, OS/2, QEMM, & QDPMI). Version 2 was released in Feb. 1996,
+ & needs a DPMI environment; a free DPMI server is included.
+
+ WWW at `http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/' or FTP from `ftp.simtel.net' in
+ `/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/' (or a SimTel mirror site).
+
+ Ask `listserv@delorie.com', to join a DJGPP users mailing list.
+
+ * `dld' (SrcCD)
+
+ `dld' is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho. Linking your program
+ with the `dld' library allows you to dynamically load object files into
+ the running binary. `dld' supports a.out object types on the following
+ platforms: Convex C-Series (BSD), i386/i486/Pentium (GNU/Linux), Sequent
+ Symmetry i386 (Dynix 3), Sun-3 (SunOS 3 & 4), Sun-4 (SunOS 4), & VAX
+ (Ultrix).
+
+ * `doschk' (SrcCD)
+
+ This program is a utility to help software developers ensure that their
+ source file names are distinguishable on System V platforms with
+ 14-character filenames and on MS-DOS systems with 8+3 character
+ filenames.
+
+ * `ed' (SrcCD)
+
+ `ed' is the standard text editor. It is line-oriented and can be used
+ interactively or in scripts.
+
+ * Elib (SrcCD)
+
+ Elib is a small library of Emacs Lisp functions, including routines for
+ using AVL trees and doubly-linked lists.
+
+ * Elisp archive (SrcCD)
+
+ This is a snapshot of Ohio State's GNU Emacs Lisp FTP Archive. FTP it
+ from `archive.cis.ohio-state.edu' in `/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'.
+
+ * Emacs *Also *note GNUs Flashes::.* [FSFman(s), FSFrc]
+
+ In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs, an extensible,
+ customizable real-time display editor & computing environment. GNU Emacs
+ is his second implementation. It offers true Lisp--smoothly integrated
+ into the editor--for writing extensions & provides an interface to the X
+ Window System. It runs on Unix, MS-DOS, & Windows NT or 95. In
+ addition to its powerful native command set, Emacs can emulate the
+ editors vi & EDT (DEC's VMS editor). Emacs has many other features which
+ make it a full computing support environment. Source for the `GNU Emacs
+ Manual' & a reference card comes with the software. Sources for the
+ `GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual', & `Programming in Emacs Lisp: An
+ Introduction' are distributed in separate packages. *Note
+ Documentation::.
+
+ * Emacs 20 (SrcCD) [FSFman(s), FSFrc]
+
+ Emacs 20.1 was just released recently. Its main new features include
+ support for many languages and many character codes (the MULE facility)
+ and a new convenient customization feature. The text-filling commands
+ handle indented and bulleted paragraphs conveniently; there are new help
+ facilities for looking up documentation about functions and symbols in
+ various languages. A new method of file-locking works even when using
+ NFS. Some dired commands have been made more systematic.
+
+ We believe Emacs 20 operates on the same systems as Emacs 19, but we do
+ not have confirmation for all of them.
+
+ * Emacs 19 (SrcCD) [FSFman(s), FSFrc]
+
+ Emacs 19 works with character-only terminals & with the X Window System
+ (with or without an X toolkit). It also runs on MS-DOS, MS Windows, and
+ with multiple-window support on MS Windows 95/NT.
+
+ Emacs 19 works on: Acorn RISC (RISCiX); Alliant FX/2800 (BSD); Alpha
+ (OSF/1 or GNU/Linux); Apollo (DomainOS); Bull DPX/2 2nn & 3nn (SysV.3) &
+ sps7 (SysV.2); Clipper; Convex (BSD); Cubix QBx (SysV); Data General
+ Aviion (DGUX); DEC MIPS (Ultrix 4.2, OSF/1, not VMS); Elxsi 6400 (SysV);
+ Gould Power Node & NP1 (4.2 & 4.3BSD); Harris Night Hawk 1200, 3000,
+ 4000 & 5000 (cxux); Harris Night Hawk Power PC (powerunix); Honeywell
+ XPS100 (SysV); HP 9000 series 200, 300, 700, 800 (but not 500) (4.3BSD;
+ HP-UX 7, 8, 9; NextStep); Intel i386/i486/Pentium (GNU/Hurd, GNU/Linux,
+ 386BSD, AIX, BSDI/386, FreeBSD, Esix, ISC, MS-DOS, NetBSD, SCO3.2v4,
+ Solaris, SysV, Xenix, WindowsNT, Windows95); IBM RS/6000 (AIX 3.2) &
+ RT/PC (AIX, BSD); Motorola Delta 147 & 187 (SysV.3, SysV.4, m88kbcs);
+ National Semiconductor 32K (Genix); NeXT (BSD, Mach 2 w/ NeXTStep 3.0);
+ Paragon (OSF/1); Prime EXL (SysV); Pyramid (BSD); Sequent Symmetry (BSD,
+ ptx); Siemens RM400 & RM600 (SysV); SGI Iris 4D (Irix 4.x & 5.x); Sony
+ News/RISC (NewsOS); Stardent i860 (SysV); Sun 3 & 4, SPARC 1, 1+, 2, 10,
+ Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, Solaris 2.0-2.3); Tadpole 68k (SysV); Tektronix
+ XD88 (SysV.3) & 4300 (BSD); & Titan P2 & P3 (SysV).
+
+ * Emacs 18 (SrcCD) [FSFrc]
+
+ Emacs 18 is several years old. We no longer maintain it, but still
+ distribute it for those using platforms which Emacs 19 does not support.
+
+ * `enscript' (SrcCD)
+
+ `enscript' is an upwardly-compatible replacement for the Adobe
+ `enscript' program. It formats ASCII files (outputting in Postscript)
+ and stores generated output to a file or sends it directly to the
+ printer.
+
+ * `es' (SrcCD)
+
+ `es' is an extensible shell (based on `rc') with first-class functions,
+ lexical scope, exceptions, and rich return values (i.e., functions can
+ return values other than just numbers). `es''s extensibility comes from
+ the ability to modify and extend the shell's built-in services, such as
+ path searching and redirection. Like `rc', it is great for both
+ interactive use and scripting, particularly since its quoting rules are
+ much less baroque than the C and Bourne shells.
+
+ * Exim (SrcCD)
+
+ Exim is a new Internet mail transfer agent, similar in style to Smail 3.
+ It can handle relatively high volume mail systems, header rewriting,
+ control over which hosts/nets may use it as a relay, blocking of
+ unwanted mail from specified hosts/nets/senders, and multiple local
+ domains on one mail host ("virtual domains") with several options for
+ the way these are handled.
+
+ * `f2c' *Also see "Fortran" below & in *Note Forthcoming GNUs::.*
+ (SrcCD)
+
+ `f2c' converts Fortran-77 source into C or C++, which can be compiled
+ with GCC or G++. Get bug fixes by FTP from site `netlib.bell-labs.com'
+ or by email from `netlib@netlib.bell-labs.com'. For a summary, see the
+ file `/netlib/f2c/readme.gz'.
+
+ * `ffcall' (SrcCD)
+
+ `ffcall' is a C library for implementing foreign function calls in
+ embedded interpreters by Bill Triggs and Bruno Haible. It allows C
+ functions with arbitrary argument lists and return types to be called or
+ emulated (callbacks).
+
+ * Fileutils (SrcCD)
+
+ The Fileutils are: `chgrp', `chmod', `chown', `cp', `dd', `df', `dir',
+ `dircolors', `du', `install', `ln', `ls', `mkdir', `mkfifo', `mknod',
+ `mv', `rm', `rmdir', `sync', `touch', & `vdir'.
+
+ * Findutils (SrcCD)
+
+ `find' is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
+ find files which match certain criteria and perform arbitrary operations
+ on them. Also included are `locate', which scans a database for file
+ names that match a pattern, and `xargs', which applies a command to a
+ list of files.
+
+ * Finger (SrcCD)
+
+ GNU Finger has more features than other finger programs. For sites with
+ many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger "server" host
+ and other hosts at that site configured as finger "clients". The server
+ host collects information about who is logged in on the clients. To
+ finger a user at a GNU Finger site, a query to any of its client hosts
+ gets useful information. GNU Finger supports many customization
+ features, including user output filters and site-programmable output for
+ special target names.
+
+ * `flex' (BinCD, SrcCD) [FSFman, FSFrc]
+
+ `flex' is a replacement for the `lex' scanner generator. `flex' was
+ written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and generates
+ far more efficient scanners than `lex' does. Sources for the `Flex
+ Manual' and reference card are included (*note Documentation::.).
+
+ * Fontutils (SrcCD)
+
+ The Fontutils convert between font formats, create fonts for use with
+ Ghostscript or TeX (starting with a scanned type image & converting the
+ bitmaps to outlines), etc. It includes: `bpltobzr', `bzrto',
+ `charspace', `fontconvert', `gsrenderfont', `imageto', `imgrotate',
+ `limn', & `xbfe'.
+
+ * Fortran (`g77') *Also *note Forthcoming GNUs::.* (BinCD, SrcCD)
+
+ GNU Fortran (`g77'), developed by Craig Burley, is available for public
+ beta testing on the Internet. For now, `g77' produces code that is
+ mostly object-compatible with `f2c' & uses the same run-time library
+ (`libf2c').
+
+ * `gawk' (SrcCD) [FSFman]
+
+ `gawk' is upwardly compatible with the latest POSIX specification of
+ `awk'. It also provides several useful extensions not found in other
+ `awk' implementations. Texinfo source for the `The GNU Awk User's
+ Guide' comes with the software (*note Documentation::.).
+
+ * `gcal' (SrcCD)
+
+ `gcal' is a program for printing calendars. It displays different
+ styled calendar sheets, eternal holiday lists, and fixed date warning
+ lists.
+
+ * GCC (BinCD, SrcCD) [FSFman]
+
+ Version 2 of the GNU C Compiler supports the languages C, C++, and
+ Objective-C; the source file name suffix or a compiler option selects
+ the language. (Also see "GNAT" later in this article for Ada language
+ supports.) Objective-C support was donated by NeXT. The runtime support
+ needed to run Objective-C programs is now distributed with GCC. (This
+ does not include any Objective-C classes aside from `object', but see
+ "GNUstep" in *Note Forthcoming GNUs::.) G++ seeks to be compliant with
+ the ANSI C++ language standard. See
+ `http://www.cygnus.com/misc/wp/index.html' for the latest draft.
+
+ GCC is a fairly portable optimizing compiler which performs many
+ optimizations. They include: automatic register allocation, common
+ sub-expression elimination (CSE) (including a certain amount of CSE
+ between basic blocks - though not all the supported machine descriptions
+ provide for scheduling or delay slots), invariant code motion from
+ loops, induction variable optimizations, constant propagation, copy
+ propagation, delayed popping of function call arguments, tail recursion
+ elimination, integration of inline functions & frame pointer elimination,
+ instruction scheduling, loop unrolling, filling of delay slots, leaf
+ function optimization, optimized multiplication by constants, the
+ ability to assign attributes to instructions, & many local optimizations
+ automatically deduced from the machine description.
+
+ GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type `long long
+ int'). It supports extended floating point (type `long double') on the
+ 68k; other machines will follow. GCC supports full ANSI C, traditional
+ C, & GNU C extensions (including: nested functions support, nonlocal
+ gotos, & taking the address of a label).
+
+ GCC can generate a.out, COFF, ELF, & OSF-Rose files when used with a
+ suitable assembler. It can produce debugging information in these
+ formats: BSD stabs, COFF, ECOFF, ECOFF with stabs, & DWARF.
+
+ GCC generates code for many CPUs, including the a29k, Alpha, ARM, AT&T,
+ DSP1610, Clipper, Convex cN, Elxsi, Fujitsu Gmicro, i370, i860, i960,
+ MIL-STD-1750a, MIPS, ns32k, PDP-11, Pyramid, ROMP, RS/6000, SH, SPUR,
+ Tahoe, VAX, & we32k.
+
+ Position-independent code is generated for the Clipper, Hitachi H8/300,
+ HP-PA (1.0 & 1.1), i386/i486/Pentium, m68k, m88k, SPARC, & SPARClite.
+
+ Operating systems supported include: GNU/Hurd, GNU/Linux, ACIS, AIX, AOS,
+ BSD, Clix, Concentrix, Ctix, DG/UX, Dynix, FreeBSD, Genix, HP-UX, Irix,
+ ISC, Luna, LynxOS, Minix, NetBSD, NewsOS, NeXTStep, OS/2, OSF, OSF-Rose,
+ RISCOS, SCO, Solaris 2, SunOS 4, System/370, SysV, Ultrix, Unos, VMS, &
+ Windows/NT.
+
+ Using the configuration scheme for GCC, building a cross-compiler is as
+ easy as building a native compiler.
+
+ Texinfo source for the `Using and Porting GNU CC' manual is included
+ with GCC (*note Documentation::.).
+
+ * GDB (BinCD, SrcCD) [FSFman, FSFrc]
+
+ GDB, the GNU DeBugger, is a source-level debugger for C, C++, & Fortran.
+ It provides partial support for Modula-2 & Chill.
+
+ GDB can debug both C & C++, & will work with executables made by many
+ different compilers; but, C++ debugging will have some limitations if
+ you do not use GCC.
+
+ GDB has a command line user interface, and Emacs has GDB mode as an
+ interface. Two X interfaces (not distributed or maintained by the FSF)
+ are: `gdbtk' (FTP it from `ftp.cygnus.com' in directory `/pub/gdb'); and
+ `xxgdb' (FTP it from `ftp.x.org' in directory `/contrib/utilities').
+
+ Executable files and symbol tables are read via the BFD library, which
+ allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs with multiple object file
+ formats (e.g., a.out, COFF, ELF). Other features include a rich command
+ language, remote debugging over serial lines or TCP/IP, and watchpoints
+ (breakpoints triggered when the value of an expression changes).
+
+ GDB uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library which
+ includes simulators for the ARM, Hitachi H8/300, Hitachi SH, & PowerPC.
+
+ GDB can perform cross-debugging. To say that GDB "targets" a platform
+ means it can perform native or cross-debugging for it. To say that GDB
+ can "host" a given platform means that it can be built on it, but cannot
+ necessarily debug native programs.
+
+ GDB can:
+
+ * "target" & "host": Amiga 3000 (AmigaOS, Amix, NetBSD), DEC Alpha
+ (OSF/1), DECstation 3100 & 5000 (Ultrix), HP 9000/300 (BSD, HP-UX),
+ HP 9000/700 (HP-UX 9, 10), i386/i486/Pentium (GNU/Hurd, GNU/Linux,
+ BSD, FreeBSD, LynxOS, NetBSD, SCO, Windows NT), IBM RS/6000 (AIX
+ 3.x, AIX 4.x, LynxOS), Motorola Delta m88k (System V, CX/UX),
+ Motorola m68k MVME-167 (LynxOS), NCR 3000 (SVR4), PC532 (NetBSD),
+ PowerPC (AIX 4.x, MacOS, Windows NT), SGI (Irix V3, V4, V5), SONY
+ News (NewsOS 3.x), SPARC (LynxOS, NetBSD, Solaris 2.x, & SunOS 4.1),
+ & Sun-3 (SunOS 4.1).
+
+ * "target", but not "host": AMD 29000, ARM (RDP), Fujitsu SPARClite,
+ Hitachi H8/300, Hitachi SH (CMON, SH3, E7000), HP PA Pro (Winbond,
+ Oki), i960 (MON960, Nindy, VxWorks), m68k/m68332 (CPU32BUG, EST,
+ ROM68K, VxWorks), Matra Sparclet, MIPS (IDT, PMON, VxWorks),
+ PowerPC (PPCBug), & Z8000.
+
+ * "host", but not "target": HP/Apollo 68k (BSD), IBM RT/PC (AIX), &
+ m68k Apple Macintosh (MacOS). Sources for the manual,
+ `Debugging with GDB', and a reference card are included (*note
+ Documentation::.).
+
+ * `gdbm' (SrcCD)
+
+ `gdbm' is the GNU replacement for the traditional `dbm' and `ndbm'
+ libraries. It implements a database using quick lookup by hashing.
+ `gdbm' does not ordinarily make sparse files (unlike its Unix and BSD
+ counterparts).
+
+ * Generic NQS (SrcCD)
+
+ Generic NQS is a network queuing system for spreading batch jobs across a
+ network of machines. It is designed to be simple to install on a
+ heterogeneous network of machines, and has optimizations for running on
+ the high end, symmetric multiprocessing servers that are currently on the
+ market. It is available for many more Unix variants than any other
+ comparable product, and inter-operates with other NQS systems, including
+ Cray's NQE.
+
+ * `geomview' *See* `http://www.geom.umn.edu/software/geomview' (SrcCD)
+
+ `geomview' is an interactive geometry viewing program, for Unix systems
+ with Motif, using X, GL, or OpenGL graphics. It allows multiple
+ independently controllable objects and cameras. External programs may
+ drive desired aspects of the viewer, e.g. loading changing geometry or
+ controlling motion, while allowing interactive mouse-and-GUI control of
+ everything else. Controllable features include motion, appearance
+ (wireframe, shading, lighting and material properties), mouse-based
+ selection, snapshoting (PPM or SGI image, Postscript, and RenderMan
+ formats), display in hyperbolic and spherical spaces, and projection
+ from higher dimensions. Includes converters to display Mathematica and
+ Maple 3-D graphics, and limited conversion to/from VRML.
+
+ * `gettext' *Also *note Help the Translation Project::.* (SrcCD)
+
+ The GNU `gettext' tool set has everything maintainers need to
+ internationalize a package's user messages. Once a package has been
+ internationalized, `gettext''s many tools help translators localize
+ messages to their native language and automate handling the translation
+ files.
+
+ * `gforth' (SrcCD)
+
+ `gforth' is a fast, portable implementation of the ANS Forth language.
+
+ * Ghostscript (SrcCD)
+
+ Ghostscript is an interpreter for the Postscript and PDF graphics
+ languages.
+
+ The current version of GNU Ghostscript, 3.53, includes a Postscript
+ Level 2 interpreter and a PDF 1.1 interpreter (except for encryption).
+ Significant new features include the ability to convert PDF to
+ Postscript.
+
+ Ghostscript executes commands in the Postscript and PDF languages by
+ writing directly to a printer, drawing on an X window, or writing to
+ files for printing later or manipulating with other graphics programs.
+
+ Ghostscript includes a C-callable graphics library (for client programs
+ that do not want to deal with the Postscript language). It also runs on
+ MS-DOS, MS Windows, OS/2, OpenVMS, and Mac OS (native on both 68K and
+ PowerPC) (but please do *not* ask the FSF staff any questions about this;
+ we do not use these operating systems).
+
+ * Ghostview (SrcCD)
+
+ Tim Theisen, `ghostview@cs.wisc.edu', created Ghostview, a previewer for
+ multi-page files with an X Window interface. Ghostview & Ghostscript
+ work together; Ghostview creates a viewing window & Ghostscript draws in
+ it.
+
+ * GIT (SrcCD)
+
+ The GNU Interactive Tools package includes: an extensible file system
+ browser, an ASCII/hex file viewer, a process viewer/killer, & other
+ related utilities & shell scripts. It can be used to increase the speed
+ & efficiency of many daily tasks, such as copying & moving files &
+ directories, invoking editors, compressing/uncompressing files, creating
+ & expanding archives, compiling programs, sending mail, etc. It looks
+ nice, has colors (if the standard ANSI color sequences are supported), &
+ is user-friendly.
+
+ * `gmp' (SrcCD)
+
+ GNU `mp' is a library for arithmetic on arbitrary precision integers,
+ rational numbers, and floating-point numbers. It has a rich set of
+ functions with a regular interface.
+
+ A major new release, version 2, came out in Spring '96. Compared to
+ previous versions, it is much faster, contains lots of new functions, &
+ has support for arbitrary precision floating-point numbers.
+
+ * GN (SrcCD)
+
+ GN is a gopher/HTTP server.
+
+ * Gnans (SrcCD)
+
+ Gnans is a program (and language) for the numerical study of
+ deterministic and stochastic dynamical systems. The dynamical systems
+ may evolve in continuous or discrete time. Gnans has graphical &
+ command line interfaces.
+
+ * GNAT: The GNU Ada Translator (SrcCD)
+
+ GNAT, a front end for the entire Ada 95 language, including all special
+ needs annexes, is available via anonymous FTP from `cs.nyu.edu' and
+ various mirror sites in `/pub/gnat'. SGI, DEC, and Siemens Nixdorf have
+ chosen GNU Ada 95 as the Ada compiler for some of their systems. GNAT
+ is maintained by Ada Core Technologies. For more information, see
+ `http://www.gnat.com'.
+
+ * GNATS (SrcCD)
+
+ GNATS, GNats: A Tracking System, is a bug-tracking system. It is based
+ upon the paradigm of a central site or organization which receives
+ problem reports and negotiates their resolution by electronic mail.
+ Although it has been used primarily as a software bug-tracking system so
+ far, it is sufficiently generalized that it could be used for handling
+ system administration issues, project management, or any number of other
+ applications.
+
+ * GnuGo (SrcCD)
+
+ GnuGo plays the game of Go. It is not yet very sophisticated.
+
+ * GNUMATH (`gnussl') (SrcCD)
+
+ GNUMATH is a library (`gnussl') that simplifies scientific programming
+ in C & C++. Its focus is on problems that can be solved by a
+ straight-forward application of numerical linear algebra. It also
+ handles plotting. It is in beta release; it is expected to grow more
+ versatile & offer a wider scope in time.
+
+ * `gnuplot' (SrcCD)
+
+ `gnuplot' is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
+ expressions and data. It plots both curves (2 dimensions) & surfaces (3
+ dimensions). It was neither written nor named for the GNU Project; the
+ name is a coincidence. Various GNU programs use `gnuplot'.
+
+ * `gnuserv' (SrcCD)
+
+ `gnuserv' is an enhanced version of Emacs' `emacsclient' program. It
+ lets the user direct a running Emacs to edit files or evaluate arbitrary
+ Emacs Lisp constructs from another process.
+
+ * `gpc' *Also *note GNUs Flashes::.* (SrcCD)
+
+ `gpc' is the GNU Pascal Compiler.
+
+ * grep (SrcCD)
+
+ This package has GNU `grep', `egrep', and `fgrep', which find lines that
+ match entered patterns. They are much faster than the traditional Unix
+ versions.
+
+ * Groff (SrcCD)
+
+ Groff is a document formatting system based on a device-independent
+ version of `troff', & includes: `eqn', `nroff', `pic', `refer', `tbl',
+ `troff'; the `man', `ms', & `mm' macros; & drivers for Postscript, TeX
+ `dvi' format, the LaserJet 4 series of printers, and typewriter-like
+ devices. Groff's `mm' macro package is almost compatible with the DWB
+ `mm' macros with several extensions. Also included is a modified
+ version of the Berkeley `me' macros and an enhanced version of the X11
+ `xditview' previewer. Written in C++, these programs can be compiled
+ with GNU C++ Version 2.7.2 or later.
+
+ Groff users are encouraged to contribute enhancements. Most needed are
+ complete Texinfo documentation, a `grap' emulation (a `pic' preprocessor
+ for typesetting graphs), a page-makeup postprocessor similar to `pm'
+ (see `Computing Systems', Vol. 2, No. 2; ask `office@usenix.org' how to
+ get a copy), and an ASCII output class for `pic' to integrate `pic' with
+ Texinfo. Questions and bug reports from users who have read the
+ documentation provided with Groff can be sent to
+ `bug-groff@prep.ai.mit.edu'.
+
+ * `guavac' (SrcCD)
+
+ `guavac' is a new free compiler for the Java language.
+
+ * GUILE *Also *note GNUs Flashes::.* (SrcCD)
+
+ GUILE is GNU's Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for Extension, an
+ interpreter for the Scheme programming language, packaged as a library
+ that you can link into your programs to make them extensible.
+
+ * `gzip' (BinCD, SrcCD)
+
+ `gzip' can expand LZW-compressed files but uses another, unpatented
+ algorithm for compression which generally produces better results. It
+ also expands files compressed with System V's `pack' program.
+
+ * `hello' (SrcCD)
+
+ The GNU `hello' program produces a familiar, friendly greeting. It
+ allows non-programmers to use a classic computer science tool which would
+ otherwise be unavailable to them. Because it is protected by the GNU
+ General Public License, users are free to share and change it. `hello'
+ is also a good example of a program that meets the GNU coding standards.
+ Like any truly useful program, `hello' contains a built-in mail reader.
+
+ * `hp2xx' (SrcCD)
+
+ GNU `hp2xx' reads HP-GL files, decomposes all drawing commands into
+ elementary vectors, and converts them into a variety of vector and raster
+ output formats. It is also an HP-GL previewer. Currently supported
+ vector formats include encapsulated Postscript, Uniplex RGIP, Metafont,
+ various special TeX-related formats, and simplified HP-GL (line drawing
+ only) for imports. Raster formats supported include IMG, PBM, PCX, &
+ HP-PCL (including Deskjet & DJ5xxC support). Previewers work under X11
+ (Unix), OS/2 (PM & full screen), & MS-DOS (SVGA, VGA, & HGC).
+
+ * HylaFAX *Also see* `http://www.vix.com/hylafax/' (SrcCD)
+
+ HylaFAX (once named FlexFAX) is a facsimile system for Unix systems. It
+ supports sending, receiving, & polled retrieval of facsimile, as well as
+ transparent shared data use of the modem.
+
+ * Hyperbole (SrcCD)
+
+ Hyperbole, written by Bob Weiner in Emacs Lisp, is an open, efficient,
+ programmable information management, autonumbered outliner, & hypertext
+ system, intended for everyday work on any platform Emacs runs on.
+
+ * ID Utils (SrcCD)
+
+ ID Utils is a package of simple, fast, high-capacity,
+ language-independent tools that index program identifiers, literal
+ numbers, or words of human-readable text. Queries can be issued from
+ the command-line, or from within Emacs, serving as an augmented tags
+ facility.
+
+ * `indent' (SrcCD)
+
+ GNU `indent' formats C source code into the GNU, BSD, K&R, or your own
+ special indentation style. GNU `indent' is more robust & provides more
+ functionality than other such programs, including handling C++ comments.
+ It runs on Unix, Windows, VMS, ATARI and other systems.
+
+ The next version which formats C++ source code will soon be released.
+
+ * Inetutils (SrcCD)
+
+ Inetutils has common networking utilities & servers.
+
+ Version 1.3a is more portable than previous releases: Inetutils now
+ works on GNU/Linux and SunOS/Solaris systems, although it still requires
+ a system with some degree of BSD compatibility. This release also has
+ many security holes plugged.
+
+ * Ispell (SrcCD)
+
+ Ispell is an interactive spell checker that suggests "near misses" to
+ replace unrecognized words. System & user-maintained dictionaries for
+ multiple languages can be used. Standalone & Emacs interfaces are
+ available.
+
+ * JACAL *Not available from the FSF except by FTP*
+
+ JACAL is a symbolic mathematics system for the manipulation &
+ simplification of algebraic expressions & equations.
+
+ The FSF is not distributing JACAL on any physical media. You can FTP it,
+ or visit the Web site `http://www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/~jaffer/JACAL.html'.
+
+ * jargon (SrcCD)
+
+ The jargon file is the online version of `The New Hacker's Dictionary'.
+
+ * Karma (SrcCD)
+
+ Karma is a signal and image processing library and visualization toolkit
+ that provides interprocess communications, authentication, graphics
+ display, and user interface to and manipulation of the Karma network
+ data structure. Several foreign data formats are also supported. Karma
+ comes packaged with a number of generic visualization tools and some
+ astronomy-specific tools.
+
+ * `less' (SrcCD)
+
+ `less' is a display paginator similar to `more' and `pg', but with
+ various features (such as the ability to scroll backwards) that most
+ pagers lack.
+
+ * LessTif (SrcCD)
+
+ LessTif is a free clone of Motif.
+
+ * Libtool (SrcCD)
+
+ GNU libtool is a generic library support script which manages the
+ complexity of building and linking against shared libraries. Libtool
+ allows source code package maintainers to easily add shared library
+ support without breaking static-only platform compatibility.
+
+ Libtool supports building static libraries on all known platforms.
+ Shared library support has been implemented for several platforms.
+
+ * Lynx *Also see* `http://lynx.browser.org' (SrcCD)
+
+ Lynx is a text-only World Wide Web browser for those running
+ character-only ("cursor-addressable") terminals or terminal emulators.
+
+ * `m4' (SrcCD)
+
+ GNU `m4' is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro processor.
+ It is mostly SVR4 compatible, although it has some extensions (e.g.,
+ handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros). `m4' also has
+ built-in functions for including files, running shell commands, doing
+ arithmetic, etc.
+
+ * `make' (BinCD, SrcCD) [FSFman]
+
+ GNU `make' supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure features
+ of the BSD and System V versions of `make', and runs on MS-DOS,
+ AmigaDOS, VMS, & Windows NT or 95, as well as all Unix-compatible
+ systems. GNU extensions include long options, parallel compilation,
+ flexible implicit pattern rules, conditional execution, & powerful text
+ manipulation functions. Source for the `Make Manual' comes with the
+ program (*note Documentation::.).
+
+ * MandelSpawn (SrcCD)
+
+ A parallel Mandelbrot generation program for the X Window System.
+
+ * Maxima (SrcCD)
+
+ Maxima is a Common Lisp implementation of MIT's Macsyma system for
+ computer based algebra.
+
+ * MCSim (SrcCD)
+
+ MCSim is a general purpose modeling and simulation program which also
+ performs standard or Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations. It allows
+ you to specify a set of linear or nonlinear equations (eventually
+ differential), and solve them using parameter values you choose or
+ parameter values sampled from specified statistical distributions.
+ Simulation outputs can be compared to experimental data for parameter
+ estimation.
+
+ * Meta-HTML (SrcCD)
+
+ <Meta-HTML> is a programming language specifically designed for working
+ within the World Wide Web environment. Although it is a genuine
+ programming language, suitable for large-scale symbolic manipulation, it
+ provides the most commonly wanted Web functionality as built-in
+ primitives, so you don't have to write them.
+
+ * Midnight Commander (`mc') (SrcCD)
+
+ The Midnight Commander is a user friendly & colorful Unix file manager &
+ shell, useful to novice & guru alike. It has a built-in virtual file
+ system that manipulates files inside tar files or files on remote
+ machines using the FTP protocol. This mechanism is extensible with
+ external Unix programs.
+
+ * Miscellaneous Files Distribution (SrcCD)
+
+ The GNU Miscellaneous Files are non-crucial files that are common on
+ various systems, including word lists, airport codes, ZIP codes etc.
+
+ * `mkisofs' (SrcCD)
+
+ `mkisofs' is a pre-mastering program to generate an ISO 9660 file system.
+ It takes a snapshot of a directory tree, and makes a binary image which
+ corresponds to an ISO 9660 file system when written to a block device.
+
+ It can also generate the System Use Sharing Protocol records of the Rock
+ Ridge Interchange Protocol (used to further describe the files in an ISO
+ 9660 file system to a Unix host; it provides information such as longer
+ filenames, uid/gid, permissions, and device nodes).
+
+ The `mkisofs' program is often used with `cdwrite'. The `cdwrite'
+ program works by taking the image that `mkisofs' generates and driving a
+ cdwriter drive to actually burn the disk. `cdwrite' works under
+ GNU/Linux, and supports popular cdwriter drives. Older versions of
+ `cdwrite' were included with older versions of `mkisofs';
+ `sunsite.unc.edu' has the latest version:
+ `/pub/Linux/utils/disk-management/cdwrite-2.0.tar.gz'.
+
+ * `mtools' (SrcCD)
+
+ `mtools' is a collection of utilities to access MS-DOS disks from Unix
+ without mounting them. It supports Windows 95 style long file names,
+ OS/2 Xdf disks, ZIP/JAZ disks and 2m disks (store up to 1992k on a high
+ density 3 1/2 disk).
+
+ * MULE *Also *note GNUs Flashes::.* (SrcCD)
+
+ MULE is a MULtilingual Enhancement to GNU Emacs. MULE text buffers can
+ contain a mix of characters from many languages including: Japanese,
+ Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Thai, modern European languages (including
+ Greek & Russian), Arabic, & Hebrew. MULE also provides input methods
+ for all of them. *Note GNU & Other Free Software in Japan::, for more
+ information about MULE.
+
+ The version 20 release of Emacs includes the MULE features, making MULE
+ itself obsolete.
+
+ * `mutt' *Also see* `http://www.cs.hmc.edu/~me/mutt' (SrcCD)
+
+ Mutt is a small but very powerful mail client: a hybrid, or "mutt,"
+ consisting of features from various other curses-based e-mail clients.
+
+ * NetHack (SrcCD)
+
+ NetHack is a display-oriented adventure game similar to Rogue. ASCII,
+ X11, and various PC based GUI displays are supported.
+
+ NetHack runs on GNU/Linux, Amiga, Atari, BeBox, Mac, MS Windows, MS-DOS,
+ OS/2, Unix, VMS, and Windows NT.
+
+ The current release of NetHack is 3.2.2. Bug reports concerning NetHack
+ should be sent to `nethack-bugs@linc.cis.upenn.edu'.
+
+ * NIH Class Library (SrcCD)
+
+ The NIH Class Library is a set of C++ classes (similar to
+ Smalltalk-80's) written in C++ by Keith Gorlen of the National Institutes
+ of Health (NIH).
+
+ * `nvi' (SrcCD)
+
+ `nvi' is an implementation of the `ex'/`vi' Unix editor. It has all the
+ functionality of the original `ex'/`vi', except `open' mode & the `lisp'
+ edit option. Enhancements include multiple buffers, command-line
+ editing & path completion, integrated Perl5 & Tcl scripting languages,
+ Cscope support & tag stacks, 8-bit data support, infinite file/line
+ lengths, infinite undo, language catalogs, incremental search, extended
+ regular expressions, and security fixes. It uses Autoconf for
+ configuration and runs on any Unix-like system.
+
+ * Oaklisp (SrcCD)
+
+ Oaklisp is a fast, portable, object-oriented Scheme with first class
+ types.
+
+ * Objective-C Library (SrcCD)
+
+ Our Objective-C Class Library (`gstep-base.tar.gz', `libgnustep-base')
+ has general-purpose, non-graphical Objective-C objects written by Andrew
+ McCallum & others. It includes collection classes for maintaining
+ groups of objects, I/O streams, coders for formatting objects & C types
+ to streams, ports for network packet transmission, distributed objects
+ (remote object messaging), string classes, invocations, notifications,
+ event loops, timers, exceptions, pseudo-random number generators, &
+ more. It has the base classes for the GNUstep project; all but a few of
+ them have already been written. Send queries & bugs to
+ `mccallum@gnu.ai.mit.edu'. See "GNUstep" in *Note Forthcoming GNUs::.
+
+ * OBST (SrcCD)
+
+ OBST is a persistent object management system with bindings to C++.
+ OBST supports incremental loading of methods. Its graphical tools
+ require the X Window System. It features a hands-on tutorial including
+ sample programs. It compiles with G++, and should install easily on
+ most Unix platforms.
+
+ * Octave *Also see* `http://www.che.wisc.edu/octave' (SrcCD)
+
+ Octave does arithmetic for real and complex scalars and matrices, solves
+ sets of nonlinear algebraic equations, integrates systems of ordinary
+ differential & differential-algebraic equations, and integrates
+ functions over finite & infinite intervals. Two- & three-dimensional
+ plotting is available using `gnuplot'.
+
+ Version 2.0.9 of Octave was released in July. It includes support for
+ dynamically linked functions, user-defined data types, many new
+ functions, & a completely revised manual. Octave works on most Unix
+ systems, OS/2, and Windows NT/95.
+
+ * Oleo (SrcCD)
+
+ Oleo is a spreadsheet program (better for you than the more expensive
+ spreadsheets). It supports the X Window System and character-based
+ terminals, and can output Embedded Postscript renditions of spreadsheets.
+ Keybindings should be familiar to Emacs users and are configurable.
+ Oleo supports multiple variable-width fonts when used under the X Window
+ System or outputting to Postscript devices.
+
+ * `p2c' (SrcCD)
+
+ `p2c' is Dave Gillespie's Pascal-to-C translator. It inputs many
+ dialects (HP, ISO, Turbo, VAX, etc.) & generates readable,
+ maintainable, portable C.
+
+ * `patch' (SrcCD)
+
+ `patch' applies `diff''s output to a set of original files to generate
+ the modified versions. Recent versions of GNU `patch' can update binary
+ files, and can remove files and directories when they become obsolete.
+
+ * PCL (SrcCD)
+
+ PCL is a free implementation of a large subset of CLOS, the Common Lisp
+ Object System. It runs under both GCL and CLISP, mentioned above.
+
+ * `perl' (SrcCD)
+
+ Larry Wall's `perl' combines the features & capabilities of C, `sed',
+ `awk', & `sh', and provides interfaces to the Unix system calls & many C
+ library routines.
+
+ * `phttpd' (SrcCD)
+
+ `phttpd' is a high speed World Wide Web server using multithreading,
+ memory mapping, and dynamic linking to achieve its goals of high speed,
+ scalability, and light weight. It is currently supported only on
+ Solaris (SunOS5).
+
+ * plotutils (SrcCD)
+
+ The GNU plotutils (plotting utilities) package includes `libplot', a
+ subroutine library for producing 2-D device-independent vector graphics,
+ and `graph', a sample application for plotting 2-D scientific data that
+ is built on top of `libplot'. Supported devices include X Window System
+ displays, Postscript devices, and Tektronix emulators. `xfig' output
+ format, which can be edited with the free graphics editor `xfig', is
+ also supported. The Postscript output format includes directives which
+ allow it to be edited with the `idraw' graphics editor. Included with
+ `graph' are `spline', a program that uses splines in tension to
+ interpolate data, and `ode', an application that will numerically
+ integrate a system of ordinary differential equations.
+
+ * PRCS (SrcCD)
+
+ PRCS, the Project Revision Control System, is a version control program
+ with purpose similar to that of CVS. It was designed with simplicity in
+ mind. Like CVS, PRCS uses RCS to accomplish this task, but this is
+ inconsequential to the user, as RCS is completely hidden beneath a layer
+ of abstraction.
+
+ * `ptx' (SrcCD)
+
+ GNU `ptx' is our version of the traditional permuted index generator.
+ It handles multiple input files at once, has TeX compatible output, &
+ outputs readable "KWIC" (KeyWords In Context) indexes without using
+ `nroff'. Plans are to merge this package into `textutils'.
+
+ It does not yet handle input files that do not fit in memory all at once.
+
+ * `rc' (SrcCD)
+
+ `rc' is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than `csh')
+ and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells. It's
+ intended to be used interactively, but is also great for writing
+ scripts. It inspired the shell `es'.
+
+ * RCS (SrcCD)
+
+ RCS, the Revision Control System, is used for version control &
+ management of software projects. Used with GNU `diff', RCS can handle
+ binary files (8-bit data, executables, object files, etc). RCS now
+ conforms to GNU configuration standards & to POSIX 1003.1b-1993. Also
+ see the CVS item above.
+
+ * `readline' (BinCD, SrcCD)
+
+ Brian Fox wrote the `readline' library one weekend in 1987, so that the
+ FSF would have a clean Emacs-like line editing facility that could be
+ used across multiple programs. After installing it in Bash, he went on
+ to test the reusability of the code by adding it to GDB, and then later,
+ to the GNU FTP client. The library supplies many entry points--the
+ simplest interface gives any program the ability to store a history of
+ input lines, and gives the end user a complete Emacs-like (or vi-like)
+ editing capability over the input, simply by replacing calls to `gets'
+ with calls to `readline'.
+
+ * `recode' *Also *note Forthcoming GNUs::.* (SrcCD)
+
+ GNU `recode' converts files between character sets and usages. When
+ exact transliterations are not possible, it may delete the offending
+ characters or fall back on approximations. This program recognizes or
+ outputs nearly 150 different character sets and is able to transliterate
+ files between almost any pair. Most RFC 1345 character sets are
+ supported.
+
+ * `regex' (SrcCD)
+
+ The GNU regular expression library supports POSIX.2, except for
+ internationalization features. It is included in many GNU programs which
+ do regular expression matching & is available separately. An alternate
+ regular expression package, `rx', is faster than `regex' in many cases;
+ we were planning to replace `regex' with `rx', but it is not certain
+ this will happen.
+
+ * Roxen (SrcCD)
+
+ Roxen is a modularized, object-oriented, non-forking World Wide Web
+ server with high performance and throughput, and capabilities for on the
+ fly image generation (`http://www.roxen.com'). It was formerly named
+ Spinner, but was renamed for trademark reasons.
+
+ * `rsync' (SrcCD)
+
+ `rsync' is a replacement for `rcp' that has many more features. `rsync'
+ uses the "rsync algorithm", which provides a very fast method for
+ synchronizing large remote files, sending only the differences across
+ the link. It does not require both versions of a file to be local in
+ order to compute the differences. A technical report describing the
+ rsync algorithm is included with the package.
+
+ * `rx' (SrcCD)
+
+ Tom Lord has written `rx', a new regular expression library which is
+ generally faster and more correct than the older GNU `regex' library.
+
+ * SAOimage (SrcCD)
+
+ SAOimage is an X-based astronomical image viewer. It reads array data
+ images, which may be in specific formats, and displays them with a
+ pseudocolor colormap. There is full interactive control of the
+ colormap, panning and zooming, graphical annotation, and cursor tracking
+ in pixel and sky coordinates, among other features.
+
+ * `screen' (SrcCD)
+
+ `screen' is a terminal multiplexer that runs several separate "screens"
+ (ttys) on a single character-based terminal. Each virtual terminal
+ emulates a DEC VT100 plus several ISO 2022 and ISO 6429 (ECMA 48, ANSI
+ X3.64) functions, including color. Arbitrary keyboard input translation
+ is also supported. `screen' sessions can be detached and resumed later
+ on a different terminal type. Output in detached sessions is saved for
+ later viewing.
+
+ * `sed' (SrcCD)
+
+ `sed' is a stream-oriented version of `ed'. It comes with the `rx'
+ library.
+
+ * Sharutils (SrcCD)
+
+ `shar' makes so-called shell archives out of many files, preparing them
+ for transmission by electronic mail services; `unshar' helps unpack
+ these shell archives after reception. `uuencode' and `uudecode' are
+ POSIX compliant implementations of a pair of programs which transform
+ files into a format that can be safely transmitted across a 7-bit ASCII
+ link.
+
+ * Shellutils (SrcCD)
+
+ The Shellutils are: `basename', `chroot', `date', `dirname', `echo',
+ `env', `expr', `factor', `false', `groups', `hostname', `id', `logname',
+ `nice', `nohup', `pathchk', `printenv', `printf', `pwd', `seq', `sleep',
+ `stty', `su', `tee', `test', `true', `tty', `uname', `uptime', `users',
+ `who', `whoami', & `yes'.
+
+ * Shogi (SrcCD)
+
+ Shogi is a Japanese game similar to Chess; a major difference is that
+ captured pieces can be returned into play.
+
+ GNU Shogi is a variant of GNU Chess; it implements the same features &
+ similar heuristics. As a new feature, sequences of partial board
+ patterns can be introduced to help the program play toward specific
+ opening patterns. It has both character and X display interfaces.
+
+ It is primarily supported by Matthias Mutz on behalf of the FSF.
+
+ * SIPP (SrcCD)
+
+ SIPP is a library for photorealistically rendering 3D scenes. Scenes can
+ be illuminated by an arbitrary number of light sources; they are built up
+ of object hierarchies, with arbitrarily many subobjects and subsurfaces.
+ Surfaces can be rendered with either Phong, Gouraud, or flat shading.
+ The library supports programmable shaders and texture mapping.
+
+ * Smail (SrcCD)
+
+ Smail is a mail transport system, designed as a compatible drop-in
+ replacement for `sendmail'. It uses a much simpler configuration format
+ than `sendmail' and is designed to be setup with minimal effort.
+
+ * Smalltalk (SrcCD)
+
+ GNU Smalltalk is an interpreted object-oriented programming language
+ system written in highly portable C. It has been ported to MS-DOS, many
+ Unixes, & other OSes. Features include a binary image save capability,
+ the ability to call user-written C code with parameters, an Emacs
+ editing mode, a version of the X protocol invocable from Smalltalk,
+ optional byte-code compilation and/or execution tracing, & automatically
+ loaded per-user initialization files. It implements all of the classes
+ & protocol in the book "Smalltalk-80: The Language", except for the
+ graphic user interface (GUI) related classes.
+
+ * SNePS (SrcCD)
+
+ SNePS is the Semantic Network Processing System. It is an
+ implementation of a fully intensional theory of propositional knowledge
+ representation and reasoning. SNePS runs under CLISP or GCL.
+
+ * `spell' (SrcCD)
+
+ GNU `spell' is a clone of standard Unix `spell', implemented as a
+ wrapper to `ispell'.
+
+ * `stow' (SrcCD)
+
+ `stow' manages the installation of multiple software packages, keeping
+ them separate while making them appear (via symbolic links) to be
+ installed in the same place. For example, Emacs can be installed in
+ `/usr/local/stow/emacs' and Perl in `/usr/local/stow/perl', permitting
+ each to be administered separately, while with `stow' they will both
+ appear to be installed in `/usr/local'.
+
+ * Superopt (SrcCD)
+
+ Superopt is a function sequence generator that uses an exhaustive
+ generate-and-test approach to find the shortest instruction sequence for
+ a given function. You provide a function as input, a CPU to generate
+ code for, and how many instructions you want. Its use in GCC is
+ described in the `ACM SIGPLAN PLDI'92 Proceedings'. It supports: SPARC,
+ m68k, m68020, m88k, IBM POWER and PowerPC, AMD 29k, Intel x86 & 960,
+ Pyramid, DEC Alpha, Hitachi SH, & HP-PA.
+
+ * Swarm (SrcCD)
+
+ Swarm is a software package for multi-agent simulation of complex systems
+ being developed at The Santa Fe Institute. Swarm is intended to be a
+ useful tool for researchers in a variety of disciplines, especially
+ artificial life. The basic architecture of Swarm is the simulation of
+ collections of concurrently interacting agents: with this architecture,
+ a large variety of agent based models can be implemented.
+
+ * `tar' (BinCD, SrcCD)
+
+ GNU `tar' includes multi-volume support, the ability to archive sparse
+ files, compression/decompression, remote archives, and special features
+ that allow `tar' to be used for incremental and full backups. GNU `tar'
+ uses an early draft of the POSIX 1003.1 `ustar' format which is
+ different from the final version. This will be corrected in the future.
+
+ * Termcap Library (SrcCD) [FSFman]
+
+ The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for `libtermcap.a' on
+ any system. It does not place an arbitrary limit on the size of Termcap
+ entries, unlike most other Termcap libraries. Included is source for the
+ `Termcap Manual' in Texinfo format (*note Documentation::.).
+
+ * Termutils (SrcCD)
+
+ The Termutils package contains programs for controlling terminals.
+ `tput' is a portable way for shell scripts to use special terminal
+ capabilities. `tabs' is a program to set hardware terminal tab settings.
+
+ * TeX (SrcCD)
+
+ TeX is a document formatter that is used, among other things, by the FSF
+ for all its printed documentation. You will need it if you want to make
+ printed manuals. See `http://www.tug.org/web2c/'.
+
+ The Source Code CD-ROM contains a minimal TeX collection, sufficient to
+ process Texinfo files. For a complete TeX distribution, including both
+ sources and precompiled binaries for many platforms, consider teTeX.
+ This is available on CD-ROM (see `http://www.tug.org/texlive.html'), or
+ by FTP. The FTP instructions change too frequently to include them here;
+ see `ftp://ftp.tug.org/tex/unixtex.ftp'.
+
+ * Texinfo (SrcCD) [FSFman]
+
+ Texinfo is a set of utilities (`makeinfo', `info', `install-info',
+ `texi2dvi', `texindex', & `texinfmt.el') which generate printed manuals,
+ plain ASCII text, & online hypertext documentation (called "Info"), &
+ can read online Info documents; Info files can also be read in Emacs.
+ Version 3 has both Emacs Lisp & standalone programs written in C or as
+ shell scripts. Texinfo mode for Emacs enables easy editing & updating
+ of Texinfo files. Source for the `Texinfo Manual' is included (*note
+ Documentation::.).
+
+ * Textutils (SrcCD)
+
+ The Textutils programs manipulate textual data. They include: `cat',
+ `cksum', `comm', `csplit', `cut', `expand', `fmt', `fold', `head',
+ `join', `md5sum', `nl', `od', `paste', `pr', `sort', `split', `sum',
+ `tac', `tail', `tr', `unexpand', `uniq', and `wc'.
+
+ * TIFF library (SrcCD)
+
+ The TIFF library, `libtiff', is a library for manipulating Tagged Image
+ File Format files, a commonly used bitmap graphics format.
+
+ * Tile Forth (SrcCD)
+
+ Tile Forth is a 32-bit implementation of the Forth-83 standard written
+ in C, allowing it to be easily ported to new systems & extended with any
+ C-function (graphics, windowing, etc).
+
+ Many documented Forth libraries are available, e.g. top-down parsing,
+ multi-threads, & object-oriented programming.
+
+ * `time' (SrcCD)
+
+ `time' reports (usually from a shell) the user, system, & real time used
+ by a process. On some systems it also reports memory usage, page
+ faults, etc.
+
+ * `ucblogo' (SrcCD)
+
+ `ucblogo' implements the classic teaching language, Logo.
+
+ * `units'
+
+ GNU `units' converts between different units of measurement, such as
+ miles/gallon to km/liter. (It can only handle multiplicative scale
+ changes, so it cannot convert Celsius to Fahrenheit though it could
+ convert temperature differences between those temperatures scales.)
+
+ * UUCP (SrcCD)
+
+ GNU's UUCP system (written by Ian Lance Taylor) supports the `f', `g'
+ (all window & packet sizes), `v', `G', `t', `e', Zmodem, & two new
+ bidirectional (`i' & `j') protocols. With a BSD sockets library, it can
+ make TCP connections. With TLI libraries, it can make TLI connections.
+ Source is included for a manual (not yet published by the FSF).
+
+ * vera (SrcCD)
+
+ VERA (Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms) is a document listing
+ thousands of acronyms of the computer field.
+
+ * viewfax (SrcCD)
+
+ Viewfax is a tool for displaying fax files on an X display. It can
+ display raw, digifax or tiff/f files, such as those received by HylaFAX.
+
+ * W3 (SrcCD)
+
+ W3 (written by William Perry in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible, advanced
+ World Wide Web browser that runs as part of Emacs. It supports all the
+ bells and whistles you find on the Web today, including frames, tables,
+ stylesheets, and much more. See
+ `http://www.cs.indiana.edu/elisp/w3/docs.html'.
+
+ * `wdiff' (SrcCD)
+
+ `wdiff' is a front-end to GNU `diff'. It compares two files, finding
+ the words deleted or added to the first to make the second. It has many
+ output formats and works well with terminals and pagers. `wdiff' is
+ very useful when two texts differ only by a few words and paragraphs
+ have been refilled. Plans are to merge this package into `diffutils'.
+
+ * `Wget' (SrcCD)
+
+ `Wget' non-interactively retrieves files from the WWW using HTTP & FTP.
+ It is suitable for use in shell scripts.
+
+ * `windows32api' (SrcCD)
+
+ `windows32' is a set of header files & import libraries that can be used
+ by GNU tools for compiling & linking programs to be run on Windows NT/95.
+
+ * WN (SrcCD)
+
+ WN is a World Wide Web server designed to be secure and flexible. It
+ offers many different capabilities in pre-parsing files before passing
+ them to the client, and has a very different design from Apache and the
+ NCSA server.
+
+ * X11 (SrcCD)
+
+ We distribute Version 11, Release 6.3 of the X Window System with the
+ latest patches & bug fixes. X11 includes all of the core software,
+ documentation, contributed clients, libraries, & toolkits, games, etc.
+
+ While supplies last, we will distribute X11R5 on the November 1993
+ Source Code CD-ROM.
+
+ * `xboard' (SrcCD)
+
+ `xboard' is a graphical chessboard for X Windows. It can serve as a
+ user interface to the Crafty or GNU chess programs, the Internet Chess
+ Servers, e-mail correspondence chess, or games saved in Portable Game
+ Notation.
+
+ * `xgrabsc' (SrcCD)
+
+ `xgrabsc' is a screen capture program similar to `xwd' but with a
+ graphical user interface, more ways of selecting the part of the screen
+ to capture, & different types of output: Postscript, color Postscript,
+ xwd, bitmap, pixmap, & puzzle.
+
+ * `xinfo' (SrcCD)
+
+ `xinfo' is an X-windows program for reading Info files. It uses a
+ special widget, which is available for use in other programs.
+
+ * xmcd *Also see* `http://sunsite.unc.edu/~cddb/xmcd/' (SrcCD)
+
+ `xmcd' is an X11-based CD player utility and `cda' is a command-line
+ driven, non-graphical CD audio player. `xmcd' is developed to use the
+ OSF/Motif API (version 1.1 and later) and can also be used with LessTif,
+ the free Motif clone.
+
+ In its evolution over the past few years, `xmcd' has established itself
+ as the premier CD player application for the X window system with an
+ attractive, easy-to-use user interface. It is feature-rich and runs on
+ virtually all of the popular Unix and OpenVMS platforms. It also
+ supports the widest array of CD-ROM and CD-R devices, including some
+ older SCSI-1 drives that do not work with other CD player applications.
+ The remote CD database query feature fully utilizes the Internet and
+ taps on a vast repository of CD artists/titles, track titles and other
+ information. Multi-disc changers are also supported.
+
+ Like many other CD player applications, `xmcd' supports a CD database of
+ disc and track titles and other information. A distinguishing feature
+ of `xmcd' is the ability to connect to a remote CD database server to
+ query this information. Many public Internet CD database servers have
+ been established around the world for this purpose, and `xmcd' also
+ allows the user to submit new CD entries to the master database.
+
+ * `xshogi' (SrcCD)
+
+ `xshogi' is a graphical Shogi (Japanese Chess) board for the X Window
+ System. It can serve as a user interface to GNU Shogi, as a referee for
+ games between two humans, or as a client for the Internet Shogi Server.
+
+ * `Ygl' (SrcCD)
+
+ `Ygl' emulates a subset of SGI's GL (Graphics Language) library under
+ X11 on most platforms with an ANSI C compiler (including GCC). It has
+ most two-dimensional graphics routines, the queue device & query
+ routines, double buffering, RGB mode with dithering, Fortran bindings,
+ etc.
+
+ * zlibc (SrcCD)
+
+ Zlibc is an uncompressing C library for GNU/Linux and SunOS systems. It
+ is a preloadable shared object that allows executables to uncompress the
+ datafiles that they need on the fly. No kernel patch, no recompilation
+ of these executables and no recompilation of the libraries is needed;
+ the package overrides the `open' function (and other system call
+ functions) in the shared library.
+
+
+
+Program/Package Cross Reference
+*******************************
+
+Here is a list of the package each GNU program or library is in. You can FTP
+the current list in the file `/pub/gnu/ProgramIndex' from a GNU FTP host
+(*note How to Get GNU Software::.).
+
+ * 4dview geomview
+
+ * a2p perl
+ * a2x xopt
+ * ac bsd44
+ * accton bsd44
+ * ackpfd phttpd
+ * acl bsd44
+ * acm acm
+ * acms acm
+ * addbbox geomview
+ * addftinfo Groff
+ * adventure bsd44
+ * afm2tfm TeX
+ * aid ID Utils
+ * amd bsd44
+ * ansitape bsd44
+ * AnswerGarden xopt
+ * apply bsd44
+ * appres xreq
+ * apropos bsd44
+ * ar Binutils
+ * arithmetic bsd44
+ * arp bsd44
+ * atc bsd44
+ * authwn WN
+ * autoconf Autoconf
+ * autoheader Autoconf
+ * automake Automake
+ * autoreconf Autoconf
+ * autoscan Autoconf
+ * autoupdate Autoconf
+ * auto_box xopt
+ * auto_box xreq
+
+ * b2m Emacs
+ * backgammon bsd44
+ * bad144 bsd44
+ * badsect bsd44
+ * banner bsd44
+ * basename Shellutils
+ * bash BASH
+ * battlestar bsd44
+ * bc bc
+ * bcd bsd44
+ * bdes bsd44
+ * bdftops Ghostscript
+ * beach_ball xopt
+ * beach_ball xreq
+ * beach_ball2 xopt
+ * bibtex TeX
+ * biff bsd44
+ * bison Bison
+ * bitmap xreq
+ * boggle bsd44
+ * bpltobzr Fontutils
+ * bugfiler bsd44
+ * buildhash Ispell
+ * bzrto Fontutils
+
+ * c++ GCC
+ * c++filt Binutils
+ * c2ph perl
+ * ca100 xopt
+ * caesar bsd44
+ * cal bsd44
+ * calendar bsd44
+ * canfield bsd44
+ * cat Textutils
+ * cbars wdiff
+ * cc GCC
+ * cc1 GCC
+ * cc1obj GCC
+ * cc1plus GCC
+ * cccp GCC
+ * cdwrite mkisofs
+ * cfengine cfengine
+ * cgi Spinner
+ * charspace Fontutils
+ * checknr bsd44
+ * chess bsd44
+ * chflags bsd44
+ * chgrp Fileutils
+ * ching bsd44
+ * chmod Fileutils
+ * chown Fileutils
+ * chpass bsd44
+ * chroot bsd44
+ * ci RCS
+ * cksum Textutils
+ * cktyps g77
+ * clisp CLISP
+ * clri bsd44
+ * cmail xboard
+ * cmmf TeX
+ * cmodext xopt
+ * cmp Diffutils
+ * co RCS
+ * col bsd44
+ * colcrt bsd44
+ * colrm bsd44
+ * column bsd44
+ * comm Textutils
+ * compress bsd44
+ * comsat bsd44
+ * connectd bsd44
+ * cp Fileutils
+ * cpicker xopt
+ * cpio cpio
+ * cpp GCC
+ * cppstdin perl
+ * cribbage bsd44
+ * crock xopt
+ * csh bsd44
+ * csplit Textutils
+ * ctags Emacs
+ * ctwm xopt
+ * cu UUCP
+ * cut Textutils
+ * cvs CVS
+ * cvscheck CVS
+ * cvtmail Emacs
+ * cxterm xopt
+
+ * d Fileutils
+ * date Shellutils
+ * dc bc
+ * dd Fileutils
+ * ddd DDD
+ * defid ID Utils
+ * delatex TeX
+ * demangle Binutils
+ * descend CVS
+ * detex TeX
+ * df Fileutils
+ * dhtppd phttpd
+ * diff Diffutils
+ * diff3 Diffutils
+ * diffpp enscript
+ * digest-doc Emacs
+ * dipress bsd44
+ * dir Fileutils
+ * dircolors Fileutils
+ * dirname Shellutils
+ * dish xopt
+ * disklabel bsd44
+ * diskpart bsd44
+ * dld dld
+ * dm bsd44
+ * dmesg bsd44
+ * doschk doschk
+ * dox xopt
+ * du Fileutils
+ * dump bsd44
+ * dump mkisofs
+ * dumpfs bsd44
+ * dvi2tty TeX
+ * dvicopy TeX
+ * dvips TeX
+ * dvitype TeX
+
+ * ecc ecc
+ * echo Shellutils
+ * ed ed
+ * edit-pr GNATS
+ * editres xreq
+ * edquota bsd44
+ * eeprom bsd44
+ * egrep grep
+ * eid ID Utils
+ * emacs Emacs
+ * emacsclient Emacs
+ * emacsserver Emacs
+ * emacstool Emacs
+ * emu xopt
+ * enscript enscript
+ * env Shellutils
+ * eqn Groff
+ * error bsd44
+ * es es
+ * esdebug es
+ * etags Emacs
+ * ex nvi
+ * example geomview
+ * exicyclog Exim
+ * exigrep Exim
+ * exim Exim
+ * eximon Exim
+ * eximon Exim
+ * eximstats Exim
+ * exinext Exim
+ * exiwhat Exim
+ * expand Textutils
+ * expect DejaGnu
+ * expr Shellutils
+ * exterm xopt
+
+ * f2c f2c
+ * factor bsd44
+ * fakemail Emacs
+ * false Shellutils
+ * fastboot bsd44
+ * fax2ps HylaFAX
+ * faxalter HylaFAX
+ * faxanswer HylaFAX
+ * faxcover HylaFAX
+ * faxd HylaFAX
+ * faxd.recv HylaFAX
+ * faxmail HylaFAX
+ * faxquit HylaFAX
+ * faxrcvd HylaFAX
+ * faxrm HylaFAX
+ * faxstat HylaFAX
+ * fc f2c
+ * fdraw xopt
+ * ffe g77
+ * fgrep grep
+ * fid ID Utils
+ * file bsd44
+ * find Findutils
+ * find2perl perl
+ * finger Finger
+ * fingerd Finger
+ * fish bsd44
+ * fixfonts Texinfo
+ * fixinc.svr4 GCC
+ * fixincludes GCC
+ * flex flex
+ * flex++ flex
+ * flythrough geomview
+ * fmt bsd44
+ * fnid ID Utils
+ * fold Textutils
+ * font2c Ghostscript
+ * fontconvert Fontutils
+ * forth Tile Forth
+ * forthicon Tile Forth
+ * forthtool Tile Forth
+ * fortune bsd44
+ * fpr bsd44
+ * freq Ispell
+ * freqtbl Ispell
+ * from bsd44
+ * fsck bsd44
+ * fsplit bsd44
+ * fstat bsd44
+ * ftp bsd44
+ * ftp Inetutils
+ * ftpd bsd44
+ * ftpd Inetutils
+
+ * g++ GCC
+ * gas Binutils
+ * gawk GAWK
+ * gcal gcal
+ * gcc GCC
+ * gcore bsd44
+ * gdb GDB
+ * genclass libg++
+ * geomstuff geomview
+ * gettext gettext
+ * getty bsd44
+ * gftodvi TeX
+ * gftopk TeX
+ * gftype TeX
+ * ghostview Ghostview
+ * gid ID Utils
+ * ginsu geomview
+ * git GIT
+ * gitaction GIT
+ * gitcmp GIT
+ * gitkeys GIT
+ * gitmatch GIT
+ * gitmount GIT
+ * gitps GIT
+ * gitredir GIT
+ * gitrgrep GIT
+ * gitview GIT
+ * gitwipe GIT
+ * gn GN
+ * gnans Gnans
+ * gnanslator Gnans
+ * gnats GNATS
+ * gnuchess Chess
+ * gnuchessc Chess
+ * gnuchessn Chess
+ * gnuchessr Chess
+ * gnuchessx Chess
+ * gnuclient gnuserv
+ * gnudoit gnuserv
+ * gnupdisp Shogi
+ * gnuplot gnuplot
+ * gnuplot_x11 gnuplot
+ * gnuserv gnuserv
+ * gnushogi Shogi
+ * gnushogir Shogi
+ * gnushogix Shogi
+ * go GnuGo
+ * gpc xopt
+ * gpc xreq
+ * gperf cperf
+ * gperf libg++
+ * gprof Binutils
+ * graffiti geomview
+ * graph Graphics
+ * grep grep
+ * grodvi Groff
+ * groff Groff
+ * grops Groff
+ * grotty Groff
+ * groups Shellutils
+ * gs Ghostscript
+ * gsbj Ghostscript
+ * gsdj Ghostscript
+ * gslj Ghostscript
+ * gslp Ghostscript
+ * gsnd Ghostscript
+ * gsrenderfont Fontutils
+ * gunzip gzip
+ * gvclock geomview
+ * gwm xopt
+ * gzexe gzip
+ * gzip gzip
+
+ * h2ph perl
+ * h2pl perl
+ * hack bsd44
+ * hangman bsd44
+ * head Textutils
+ * hello hello
+ * hexdump bsd44
+ * hexl Emacs
+ * hinge geomview
+ * hostname Shellutils
+ * hp2xx hp2xx
+ * hterm xopt
+ * htmlencode phttpd
+ * httpd apache
+ * httpdecode phttpd
+
+ * i18nOlwmV2 xopt
+ * i2mif xopt
+ * ico xopt
+ * ico xreq
+ * id Shellutils
+ * ident RCS
+ * ifconfig bsd44
+ * ifnames Autoconf
+ * ImageMagick xopt
+ * imageto Fontutils
+ * iman xopt
+ * imgrotate Fontutils
+ * indent indent
+ * indxbib Groff
+ * inetd bsd44
+ * inetd Inetutils
+ * info Texinfo
+ * inimf TeX
+ * init bsd44
+ * initex TeX
+ * inn bsd44
+ * install Fileutils
+ * iostat bsd44
+ * isodiag mkisofs
+ * isodump mkisofs
+ * ispell Ispell
+ * ixterm xopt
+ * ixx xopt
+
+ * join Textutils
+ * jot bsd44
+ * jove bsd44
+
+ * kdestroy bsd44
+ * kdump bsd44
+ * kermit bsd44
+ * kgames xopt
+ * kgmon bsd44
+ * kill bsd44
+ * kinit bsd44
+ * kinput2 xopt
+ * klist bsd44
+ * kpasswdd bsd44
+ * ksrvtgt bsd44
+ * kterm xopt
+ * ktrace bsd44
+
+ * lam bsd44
+ * larn bsd44
+ * lasergnu gnuplot
+ * last bsd44
+ * lastcomm bsd44
+ * latex TeX
+ * lclock xopt
+ * ld Binutils
+ * leave bsd44
+ * less less
+ * lesskey less
+ * libavcall.a ffcall
+ * libbfd.a Binutils
+ * libbfd.a GDB
+ * libbzr.a Fontutils
+ * libc.a C Library
+ * libcompat.a bsd44
+ * libcurses.a bsd44
+ * libcurses.a ncurses
+ * libdcurses.a ncurses
+ * libedit.a bsd44
+ * libF77.a f2c
+ * libF77.a g77
+ * libg++.a libg++
+ * libgdbm.a gdbm
+ * libgf.a Fontutils
+ * libgmp.a gmp
+ * libgnanslib.a Gnans
+ * libgnussl.a gnussl
+ * libI77.a f2c
+ * libI77.a g77
+ * libkvm.a bsd44
+ * libm.a bsd44
+ * libncurses.a ncurses
+ * libnihcl.a NIHCL
+ * libnihclmi.a NIHCL
+ * libnihclvec.a NIHCL
+ * libnls.a xreq
+ * libobjects.a libobjects
+ * liboctave.a Octave
+ * liboldX.a xreq
+ * libpbm.a Fontutils
+ * libPEXt.a xopt
+ * libpk.a Fontutils
+ * libresolv.a bsd44
+ * librpc.a bsd44
+ * libsipp.a SIPP
+ * libtcl.a DejaGnu
+ * libtelnet.a bsd44
+ * libterm.a bsd44
+ * libtermcap.a Termcap
+ * libtfm.a Fontutils
+ * libtiff.a tiff
+ * libutil.a bsd44
+ * libvacall.a ffcall
+ * libWc.a xopt
+ * libwidgets.a Fontutils
+ * libX.a xreq
+ * libXau.a xreq
+ * libXaw.a xreq
+ * libXcp.a xopt
+ * libXcu.a xopt
+ * libXdmcp.a xreq
+ * libXmp.a xopt
+ * libXmu.a xreq
+ * libXO.a xopt
+ * libXop.a xopt
+ * libXp.a xopt
+ * libXpex.a xopt
+ * libXt.a xopt
+ * libXt.a xreq
+ * libXwchar.a xopt
+ * liby.a bsd44
+ * libYgl.a Ygl
+ * lid ID Utils
+ * limn Fontutils
+ * listres xopt
+ * listres xreq
+ * lkbib Groff
+ * ln Fileutils
+ * locate Findutils
+ * lock bsd44
+ * logcvt-ip2n phttpd
+ * logger bsd44
+ * login bsd44
+ * logname Shellutils
+ * logo ucblogo
+ * lookbib Groff
+ * lorder bsd44
+ * lpr bsd44
+ * ls Fileutils
+ * lynx lynx
+
+ * m4 m4
+ * mail bsd44
+ * mail-files Sharutils
+ * mailq smail
+ * mailshar Sharutils
+ * make make
+ * make-docfile Emacs
+ * make-path Emacs
+ * makeindex TeX
+ * makeinfo Texinfo
+ * MakeTeXPK TeX
+ * man bsd44
+ * man-macros Groff
+ * maniview geomview
+ * mattrib mtools
+ * maze xopt
+ * maze xreq
+ * mazewar xopt
+ * mc mc
+ * mcd mtools
+ * mcopy mtools
+ * mcserv mc
+ * md5sum Textutils
+ * mdel mtools
+ * mdir mtools
+ * me-macros Groff
+ * medit2gv geomview
+ * merge RCS
+ * mesg bsd44
+ * mf TeX
+ * mformat mtools
+ * mft TeX
+ * mgdiff xopt
+ * mh bsd44
+ * mille bsd44
+ * mkafmmap enscript
+ * mkcache GN
+ * mkdep bsd44
+ * mkdir Fileutils
+ * mkfifo Fileutils
+ * mkid ID Utils
+ * mkisofs mkisofs
+ * mklocale bsd44
+ * mkmanifest mtools
+ * mkmf bsd44
+ * mkmodules CVS
+ * mknod Fileutils
+ * mkstr bsd44
+ * mlabel mtools
+ * mm-macros Groff
+ * mmd mtools
+ * monop bsd44
+ * more bsd44
+ * morse bsd44
+ * mount bsd44
+ * mountd bsd44
+ * movemail Emacs
+ * mprof bsd44
+ * mrd mtools
+ * mread mtools
+ * mren mtools
+ * ms-macros Groff
+ * msgcmp gettext
+ * msgfmt gettext
+ * msgmerge gettext
+ * msgs bsd44
+ * msgunfmt gettext
+ * mst Smalltalk
+ * mt cpio
+ * mterm xopt
+ * mtree bsd44
+ * mtype mtools
+ * mule MULE
+ * muncher xopt
+ * mv Fileutils
+ * mvdir Fileutils
+ * mwrite mtools
+
+ * NDview geomview
+ * nethack NetHack
+ * netstat bsd44
+ * newfs bsd44
+ * nfsd bsd44
+ * nfsiod bsd44
+ * nfsstat bsd44
+ * nice Shellutils
+ * nl Textutils
+ * nlmconv Binutils
+ * nm Binutils
+ * nohup Shellutils
+ * nose geomview
+ * notify HylaFAX
+ * nroff Groff
+ * number bsd44
+
+ * objc GCC
+ * objcopy Binutils
+ * objdump Binutils
+ * objective-c GCC
+ * obst-boot OBST
+ * obst-CC OBST
+ * obst-cct OBST
+ * obst-cgc OBST
+ * obst-cmp OBST
+ * obst-cnt OBST
+ * obst-cpcnt OBST
+ * obst-csz OBST
+ * obst-dir OBST
+ * obst-dmp OBST
+ * obst-gen OBST
+ * obst-gsh OBST
+ * obst-init OBST
+ * obst-scp OBST
+ * obst-sil OBST
+ * obst-stf OBST
+ * oclock xreq
+ * octave Octave
+ * od Textutils
+ * oleo Oleo
+ * ora-examples xopt
+
+ * p2c p2c
+ * pagesize bsd44
+ * palette xopt
+ * pascal bsd44
+ * passwd bsd44
+ * paste Textutils
+ * patch patch
+ * patgen TeX
+ * pathalias bsd44
+ * pathchk Shellutils
+ * pathto smail
+ * pax bsd44
+ * pbmplus xopt
+ * perl perl
+ * pfbtops Groff
+ * phantasia bsd44
+ * phttpd phttpd
+ * pic Groff
+ * pico pine
+ * pig bsd44
+ * pine pine
+ * ping bsd44
+ * pixedit xopt
+ * pixmap xopt
+ * pktogf TeX
+ * pktype TeX
+ * plaid xopt
+ * plot2fig Graphics
+ * plot2plot Graphics
+ * plot2ps Graphics
+ * plot2tek Graphics
+ * pltotf TeX
+ * pollrcvd HylaFAX
+ * pom bsd44
+ * pooltype TeX
+ * portmap bsd44
+ * ppt bsd44
+ * pr Textutils
+ * pr-addr GNATS
+ * pr-edit GNATS
+ * primes bsd44
+ * printenv Shellutils
+ * printf Shellutils
+ * protoize GCC
+ * proxygarb Spinner
+ * ps bsd44
+ * ps2ascii Ghostscript
+ * ps2epsi Ghostscript
+ * ps2fax HylaFAX
+ * psbb Groff
+ * pstat bsd44
+ * psycho xopt
+ * ptester phttpd
+ * ptx ptx
+ * pubdic+ xopt
+ * puzzle xopt
+ * puzzle xreq
+ * pwd Shellutils
+ * pyramid xopt
+
+ * query-pr GNATS
+ * quiz bsd44
+ * quot bsd44
+ * quota bsd44
+ * quotacheck bsd44
+ * quotaon bsd44
+
+ * rain bsd44
+ * random bsd44
+ * ranlib Binutils
+ * rbootd bsd44
+ * rc rc
+ * rcp bsd44
+ * rcp Inetutils
+ * rcs RCS
+ * rcs-to-cvs CVS
+ * rcs2log Emacs
+ * rcsdiff RCS
+ * rcsfreeze RCS
+ * rcsmerge RCS
+ * rdist bsd44
+ * reboot bsd44
+ * recode recode
+ * recvstats HylaFAX
+ * red ed
+ * refer Groff
+ * remsync Sharutils
+ * renice bsd44
+ * repquota bsd44
+ * restore bsd44
+ * rev bsd44
+ * rexecd bsd44
+ * rexecd Inetutils
+ * rlog RCS
+ * rlogin bsd44
+ * rlogin Inetutils
+ * rlogind bsd44
+ * rlogind Inetutils
+ * rm Fileutils
+ * rmail bsd44
+ * rmdir Fileutils
+ * rmt cpio
+ * rmt tar
+ * robots bsd44
+ * rogue bsd44
+ * route bsd44
+ * routed bsd44
+ * rr xopt
+ * rs bsd44
+ * rsh bsd44
+ * rsh Inetutils
+ * rshd bsd44
+ * rshd Inetutils
+ * rsmtp smail
+ * runq smail
+ * runtest DejaGnu
+ * runtest.exp DejaGnu
+ * ruptime bsd44
+ * rwho bsd44
+ * rwhod bsd44
+
+ * s2p perl
+ * sail bsd44
+ * saoimage SAOimage
+ * savecore bsd44
+ * sc bsd44
+ * sccs bsd44
+ * sccs2rcs CVS
+ * scdisp xopt
+ * screen screen
+ * script bsd44
+ * scsiformat bsd44
+ * sctext xopt
+ * sdiff Diffutils
+ * sed sed
+ * send-pr GNATS
+ * sendfax HylaFAX
+ * sendmail bsd44
+ * sgi2fax HylaFAX
+ * sgn GN
+ * sh bsd44
+ * shar Sharutils
+ * shinbun xopt
+ * shogi Shogi
+ * showfont xopt
+ * showmount bsd44
+ * shutdown bsd44
+ * size Binutils
+ * sj3 xopt
+ * sjxa xopt
+ * slattach bsd44
+ * sleep Shellutils
+ * sliplogin bsd44
+ * smail smail
+ * smtpd smail
+ * snake bsd44
+ * snftobdf xopt
+ * soelim Groff
+ * sort Textutils
+ * sos2obst OBST
+ * spider xopt
+ * split Textutils
+ * startslip bsd44
+ * stereo geomview
+ * stf OBST
+ * strings Binutils
+ * strip Binutils
+ * stty Shellutils
+ * su Shellutils
+ * sum Textutils
+ * superopt Superopt
+ * swapon bsd44
+ * sweep geomview
+ * sync bsd44
+ * sysctl bsd44
+ * syslog Inetutils
+ * syslogd bsd44
+ * syslogd Inetutils
+ * systat bsd44
+
+ * tabs Termutils
+ * tac Textutils
+ * tackdown geomview
+ * tail Textutils
+ * taintperl perl
+ * talk bsd44
+ * talk Inetutils
+ * talkd bsd44
+ * talkd Inetutils
+ * tangle TeX
+ * tar tar
+ * tbl Groff
+ * tcal gcal
+ * tcl DejaGnu
+ * tclsh DejaGnu
+ * tcopy bsd44
+ * tcp Emacs
+ * tee Shellutils
+ * tek2plot Graphics
+ * telnet bsd44
+ * telnet Inetutils
+ * telnetd bsd44
+ * telnetd Inetutils
+ * test Shellutils
+ * test-g++ DejaGnu
+ * test-tool DejaGnu
+ * tetris bsd44
+ * tex TeX
+ * tex3patch Texinfo
+ * texi2dvi Texinfo
+ * texindex Texinfo
+ * texspell TeX
+ * textfmt HylaFAX
+ * tfmtodit Groff
+ * tftopl TeX
+ * tftp bsd44
+ * tftp Inetutils
+ * tftpd bsd44
+ * tftpd Inetutils
+ * tgrind TeX
+ * time time
+ * timed bsd44
+ * timer Emacs
+ * timex xopt
+ * tip bsd44
+ * tkpostage xopt
+ * tn3270 bsd44
+ * togeomview geomview
+ * touch Fileutils
+ * tput Termutils
+ * tr Textutils
+ * traceroute bsd44
+ * transcript HylaFAX
+ * transfig xopt
+ * transformer geomview
+ * trek bsd44
+ * trigrp geomview
+ * trn3 bsd44
+ * troff Groff
+ * trpt bsd44
+ * trsp bsd44
+ * true Shellutils
+ * tset bsd44
+ * tsort bsd44
+ * tty Shellutils
+ * ttygnans Gnans
+ * tunefs bsd44
+ * tupdate gettext
+ * tvtwm xopt
+ * twm xreq
+
+ * ul bsd44
+ * ulpc Spinner
+ * umount bsd44
+ * uname Shellutils
+ * uncompress gzip
+ * unexpand Textutils
+ * unifdef bsd44
+ * unify wdiff
+ * uniq Textutils
+ * unprotoize GCC
+ * unshar Sharutils
+ * unvis bsd44
+ * update bsd44
+ * updatedb Findutils
+ * users Shellutils
+ * uuchk UUCP
+ * uucico UUCP
+ * uuconv UUCP
+ * uucp UUCP
+ * uucpd bsd44
+ * uucpd Inetutils
+ * uudecode Sharutils
+ * uudir UUCP
+ * uuencode Sharutils
+ * uulog UUCP
+ * uuname UUCP
+ * uupath smail
+ * uupick UUCP
+ * uurate UUCP
+ * uusched UUCP
+ * uustat UUCP
+ * uuto UUCP
+ * uux UUCP
+ * uuxqt UUCP
+
+ * v Fileutils
+ * vacation bsd44
+ * vandal xopt
+ * vcdiff Emacs
+ * vdir Fileutils
+ * vftovp TeX
+ * vgrind bsd44
+ * vi nvi
+ * viewres xopt
+ * viewres xreq
+ * vine xopt
+ * vipw bsd44
+ * virmf TeX
+ * virtex TeX
+ * vis bsd44
+ * vmstat bsd44
+ * vptovf TeX
+
+ * w bsd44
+ * waisgn GN
+ * wakeup Emacs
+ * wall bsd44
+ * wargames bsd44
+ * wc Textutils
+ * wdiff wdiff
+ * weave TeX
+ * what bsd44
+ * whatis bsd44
+ * whereis bsd44
+ * who Shellutils
+ * whoami Shellutils
+ * whois bsd44
+ * window bsd44
+ * winterp xopt
+ * wish DejaGnu
+ * wn WN
+ * wndex WN
+ * worm bsd44
+ * worms bsd44
+ * write bsd44
+ * wump bsd44
+
+ * x11perf xreq
+ * x2p perl
+ * xalarm xopt
+ * xancur xopt
+ * xargs Findutils
+ * xauth xreq
+ * xbfe Fontutils
+ * xbiff xopt
+ * xbiff xreq
+ * xboard xboard
+ * xboing xopt
+ * xbuffy3 xopt
+ * xcalc xopt
+ * xcalc xreq
+ * xcalendar xopt
+ * xcdplayer xopt
+ * xcell xopt
+ * xclipboard xreq
+ * xclock xreq
+ * xcmdmenu xopt
+ * xcms xopt
+ * xcmsdb xreq
+ * xcmstest xreq
+ * xco xopt
+ * xcolorize xopt
+ * xcolors xopt
+ * xconsole xreq
+ * xcrtca xopt
+ * xdaliclock xopt
+ * xdiary xopt
+ * xditview Groff
+ * xditview xopt
+ * xditview xreq
+ * xdm xreq
+ * xdpyinfo xreq
+ * xdu xopt
+ * xdvi TeX
+ * xdvi xopt
+ * xdvorak xopt
+ * xearth xopt
+ * xed xopt
+ * xedit xopt
+ * xedit xreq
+ * xev xopt
+ * xev xreq
+ * xexit xopt
+ * xeyes xopt
+ * xeyes xreq
+ * xfd xreq
+ * xfed xopt
+ * xfedor xopt
+ * xfeoak xopt
+ * xferstats HylaFAX
+ * xfig xopt
+ * xfontsel xopt
+ * xfontsel xreq
+ * xforecast xopt
+ * xgas xopt
+ * xgas xreq
+ * xgc xopt
+ * xgc xreq
+ * xgettext gettext
+ * xhearts xopt
+ * xhelp xopt
+ * xhost xreq
+ * xinit xreq
+ * xkeycaps xopt
+ * xkill xreq
+ * xlax xopt
+ * xlayout xopt
+ * xlbiff xopt
+ * xless xopt
+ * xload xopt
+ * xload xreq
+ * xlogin xopt
+ * xlogo xreq
+ * xlsatoms xreq
+ * xlsclients xreq
+ * xlsfonts xreq
+ * xmag xreq
+ * xmail xopt
+ * xmailbox xopt
+ * xmailwatcher xopt
+ * xman xopt
+ * xman xreq
+ * xmandel xopt
+ * xmessage xopt
+ * xmeter xopt
+ * xmh xreq
+ * xmh-icons xopt
+ * xmh.editor xopt
+ * xmodmap xreq
+ * xmon xopt
+ * xmove xopt
+ * xmphone xopt
+ * xpd xopt
+ * xphoon xopt
+ * xpipeman xopt
+ * xplot Graphics
+ * xpostit xopt
+ * xpr xopt
+ * xpr xreq
+ * xprompt xopt
+ * xproof xopt
+ * xprop xreq
+ * xpserv xopt
+ * xrdb xreq
+ * xrefresh xreq
+ * xrsh xopt
+ * xrubik xopt
+ * xrunclient xopt
+ * xscope xopt
+ * xscreensaver xopt
+ * xsession xopt
+ * xset xreq
+ * xsetroot xreq
+ * xshogi xshogi
+ * xstdcmap xreq
+ * xstr bsd44
+ * xtalk xopt
+ * xterm xreq
+ * xterm_color xopt
+ * xtetris xopt
+ * xTeXcad.13 xopt
+ * xtiff xopt
+ * xtokid ID Utils
+ * xtree xopt
+ * xtv xopt
+ * xwd xreq
+ * xwininfo xreq
+ * xwud xreq
+
+ * yacc bsd44
+ * yes Shellutils
+ * youbin xopt
+ * yow Emacs
+
+ * zcat gzip
+ * zcmp gzip
+ * zdiff gzip
+ * zforce gzip
+ * zgrep gzip
+ * zmore gzip
+ * znew gzip
+
+ * [ Shellutils
+
+
+
+
+
+
+CD-ROMs
+*******
+
+We have two series of CD-ROMs: the Source Code CD-ROM, and the Compiler
+Tools Binaries CD-ROM.
+
+Our CDs are in ISO 9660 format & can be mounted as a read-only file system on
+most computers. If your driver supports it, you can mount each CD with "Rock
+Ridge" extensions & it will look like a regular Unix file system, rather than
+one full of truncated & otherwise mangled names that fit vanilla ISO 9660.
+
+You can build most of the software without copying the sources off the CD.
+You only need enough disk space for object files and intermediate build
+targets.
+
+
+
+Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs
+--------------------------
+
+If a business or organization is ultimately paying, the current GNU Source
+CD set costs $240. The set costs $60 if you, an individual, are paying out
+of your own pocket. The current Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM costs $220
+for a business or organization, and $55 for an individual.
+
+
+
+What Do the Different Prices Mean?
+..................................
+
+The software on our disks is free; anyone can copy it and anyone can run it.
+What we charge for is the physical disk and the service of distribution.
+
+We charge two different prices depending on who is buying. When a company
+or other organization buys the Source CD-ROMs, we charge $240. When an
+individual buys the same CD-ROMs, we charge just $60. This distinction is
+not a matter of who is allowed to use the software. In either case, once
+you have a copy, you can distribute as many copies as you wish and there's
+no restriction on who can have or run them. The price distinction is
+entirely a matter of what kind of entity pays for the CDs.
+
+You, the reader, are certainly an individual, not a company. If you are
+buying a disk "in person", then you are probably doing so as an individual.
+But if you expect to be reimbursed by your employer, then the disk is really
+for the company; so please pay the company price and get reimbursed for it.
+We won't try to check up on you--we use the honor system--so please cooperate.
+
+Buying CDs at the company price is very helpful for GNU; just
+150 Source CDs at that price support an FSF programmer or tech writer for a
+year.
+
+
+
+Why Is There an Individual Price?
+.................................
+
+In the past, our distribution tapes were ordered mainly by companies. The CD
+at the price of $240 provides them with all of our software for a much lower
+price than they would previously have paid for six different tapes. To lower
+the price more would cut into the FSF's funds very badly and decrease the
+software development we can do.
+
+However, for individuals, $240 is too high a price; hardly anyone could
+afford that. So we decided to make CDs available to individuals at the lower
+price of $60.
+
+
+
+Is There a Maximum Price?
+.........................
+
+Our stated prices are minimum prices. Feel free to pay a higher price if you
+wish to support GNU development more. The sky's the limit; we will accept as
+high a price as you can offer. Or simply give a donation (tax-deductible in
+the U.S.) to the Free Software Foundation, a tax-exempt public charity.
+
+
+
+January 1997 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM
+-------------------------------------------
+
+In January 1997 we released the fourth edition of our CD-ROM that has
+binaries and complete sources for GNU compiler tools for some systems which
+lack a compiler. This enables the people who use these systems to compile
+GNU and other free software without having to buy a proprietary compiler.
+You can also use these GNU tools to compile your own C/C++/Objective-C
+programs. Older editions of this CD are available while supplies last at a
+reduced price; *Note Free Software Foundation Order Form::.
+
+We hope to have more systems on each update of this CD. If you can help
+build binaries for new systems (especially those that don't come with a C
+compiler), or have one to suggest, please contact us at the addresses on page
+1.
+
+These packages:
+
+ * DJGPP
+ * GCC/G++/Objective-C
+ * GNU C Library
+ * GDB
+ * Binutils
+ * Bison
+ * Emacs (MS-DOS only)
+ * Flex
+ * Make
+ * libg++
+
+On these platforms:
+
+ * `i386-msdos'
+ * `hppa1.1-hp-hpux9'
+ * `hppa1.1-hp-hpux10'
+ * `powerpc-ibm-aix4.2'
+ * `sparc-sun-solaris2.4'
+ * `sparc-sun-solaris2.5'
+ * `sparc-sun-sunos4.1'
+
+
+
+Source Code CD-ROMs
+-------------------
+
+We have several versions of our Source Code CD-ROMs available, including:
+
+ * July 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs, the newest release, has programs,
+ bug fixes, & improvements. See below.
+
+ * January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs.
+
+ * July 1996 Source Code CD-ROMss.
+
+ * December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs.
+
+ * June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM.
+
+ * May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM.
+
+ * November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM.
+
+ * May 1993 Source Code CD-ROM.
+
+ * October 1992 Source Code CD-ROM.
+
+The older Source CDs are available while supplies last at a reduced price
+(please note that the December 1994 Source CD is permanently out of stock).
+All the Source CDs have Texinfo source for the GNU manuals listed in *Note
+Documentation::.
+
+Much of X11 is *not* on the older Source CDs which are just one CD
+instead of two.
+
+There are no precompiled programs on these Source CDs. You will need a C
+compiler (programs which need some other interpreter or compiler normally
+provide the C source for a bootstrapping program). We ship C compiler
+binaries for some systems on the *Note Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM::.
+
+
+
+July 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs
+.............................
+
+The 10th edition of our Source Code CD is available now with two CD-ROM disks.
+It has programs, bug fixes, & improvements not on the older Source CDs. It
+has these packages, & some manuals that are not part of packages. The
+version number of each package listed might be higher on the 10th edition CD
+due to new releases being made since this list was generated.
+
+
+ * abuse 2.0
+ * acct 6.3
+ * acm 4.8
+ * aegis 2.3
+ * apache 1.2.4
+ * Autoconf 2.12
+ * Automake 1.2
+ * BASH 2.01
+ * bc 1.04
+ * Binutils 2.8.1
+ * Bison 1.25
+ * C Library 2.0.5
+ * Calc 2.02f
+ * cfengine 1.4.1
+ * Chess 4.0.pl77
+ * CLISP 1997.08.07
+ * Common Lisp 2.2.2
+ * cook 1.10
+ * cperf 2.1a
+ * cpio 2.4.2
+ * CVS 1.9
+ * cxref 1.4
+ * ddd 2.1.1
+ * DejaGnu 1.3
+ * Diffutils 2.7
+ * dld 3.3
+ * doschk 1.1
+ * ed 0.2
+ * Elib 1.0
+ * elisp archive 1997.08.19
+ * Emacs 18.59
+ * Emacs 19.34
+ * Emacs 20.1
+ * enscript 1.5.0
+ * es 0.84
+ * Exim 1.70
+ * f2c 1997.07.13
+ * ffcall 1.1
+ * Fileutils 3.16
+ * Findutils 4.1
+ * Finger 1.37
+ * flex 2.5.4
+ * Fontutils 0.6
+ * g77 0.5.19.1
+ * gawk 3.0.3
+ * gcal 2.10
+ * GCC/G++/Objective-C 2.7.2.3
+ * GDB 4.16
+ * gdbm 1.7.3
+ * Generic NQS 3.50.2
+ * geomview 1.6.1
+ * gettext 0.10
+ * gforth 0.3.0
+ * Ghostscript 3.33
+ * Ghostview 1.5
+ * Ghostview for Windows 2.1
+ * GIT 4.3.16
+ * gmp 2.0.2
+ * GN 2.24
+ * Gnans 1.5.1
+ * gnat 3.09
+ * GNATS 3.2
+ * GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual 1.03
+ * GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual 2.4.2
+ * GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual 2.4.jp2.0
+ * GnuGo 1.2
+ * gnuplot 3.5
+ * gnuserv 2.1alpha
+ * gnussl 0.2.1
+ * gpc 2.0
+ * grep 2.0
+ * Groff 1.11
+ * guavac 0.3.1
+ * guile 1.2
+ * gzip 1.2.4
+ * hello 1.3
+ * hp2xx 3.1.4
+ * HylaFAX 4.0pl1
+ * Hyperbole 4.01
+ * ID Utils 3.2
+ * ilisp 5.8.a04
+ * indent 1.9.1
+ * Inetutils 1.3a
+ * Ispell 3.1.20
+ * jargon 4.0.0
+ * karma 1.6
+ * less 332
+ * LessTif 0.80
+ * libg++ 2.7.2
+ * libobjects 0.1.19
+ * libtool 1.0
+ * lynx 2.7.1
+ * m4 1.4
+ * make 3.75
+ * MandelSpawn 0.07
+ * maxima 5.2
+ * mc 4.0
+ * MCSim 4.1
+ * mesa 2.1
+ * <Meta-HTML> 5.04
+ * miscfiles 1.1
+ * mkisofs 1.11
+ * mm 1.07
+ * mtools 3.8
+ * MULE 2.3
+ * mutt 0.81
+ * NetHack 3.2.2
+ * NIHCL 3.1.4
+ * nvi 1.79
+ * Oaklisp 930720
+ * OBST 3.4.3
+ * Octave 2.0.9
+ * Oleo 1.6
+ * p2c 1.20
+ * patch 2.5
+ * pcl-gcl 2.2
+ * perl 4.036
+ * perl 5.003
+ * phttpd 0.99.76
+ * pips 1.01
+ * plotutils 1.1
+ * prcs 1.2
+ * Programming in Emacs Lisp an Introduction 1.04
+ * ptx 0.4
+ * rc 1.4
+ * RCS 5.7
+ * readline 2.1
+ * recode 3.4
+ * regex 0.12
+ * Roxen 1.1
+ * rsync 1.6.3
+ * rx 1.5
+ * SAOimage 1.20
+ * screen 3.7.4
+ * sed 2.05
+ * Sharutils 4.2
+ * Shellutils 1.16
+ * Shogi 1.2p03
+ * SIPP 3.1
+ * smail 3.2
+ * Smalltalk 1.1.5
+ * sneps 2.3.1
+ * spell 1.0
+ * stow 1.3.2
+ * Superopt 2.5
+ * swarm 1.0.2
+ * tar 1.12
+ * Termcap 1.3
+ * Termutils 2.0
+ * TeX 3.1415
+ * Texinfo 3.11
+ * Textutils 1.22
+ * tiff 3.4
+ * Tile Forth 2.1
+ * time 1.7
+ * ucblogo 4.1
+ * units 1.53
+ * UUCP 1.06.1
+ * vera 1.0
+ * vrweb 1.5
+ * W3 2.2.26
+ * wdiff 0.5
+ * wget 1.4.5
+ * windows32api 0.1.2
+ * WN 1.18.1
+ * X11R6.3
+ * xboard 3.6.2
+ * xgrabsc 2.41
+ * xinfo 1.01.01
+ * xmcd 2.2
+ * xshogi 1.2p03
+ * Ygl 3.1
+ * zlibc 0.9e
+
+
+
+January 1997 Source Code CD-ROMs
+................................
+
+We still have copies of the 9th edition of our Source CD with two CD-ROM
+disks. It has these packages, & some manuals that are not part of packages:
+
+
+ * acm 4.7
+ * apache 1.1.1
+ * Autoconf 2.12
+ * Automake 1.0
+ * BASH 2.0
+ * bc 1.03
+ * Binutils 2.7
+ * Bison 1.25
+ * C Library 2.0
+ * Calc 2.02f
+ * cfengine 1.3.16
+ * Chess 4.0.pl77
+ * CLISP 1996.05.30
+ * Common Lisp 2.2.1
+ * cperf 2.1a
+ * cpio 2.4.2
+ * CVS 1.9
+ * ddd 2.0
+ * DejaGnu 1.3
+ * Diffutils 2.7
+ * dld 3.3
+ * doschk 1.1
+ * ed 0.2
+ * Elib 1.0
+ * elisp archive
+ * Emacs 18.59
+ * Emacs 19.34
+ * enscript 1.4.0
+ * es 0.84
+ * Exim 1.59
+ * f2c 1996.12.09
+ * ffcall 1.1
+ * Fileutils 3.16
+ * Findutils 4.1
+ * Finger 1.37
+ * flex 2.5.4
+ * Fontutils 0.6
+ * g77 0.5.19
+ * gawk 3.0.1
+ * gcal 2.10
+ * GCC/G++/Objective-C 2.7.2.2
+ * GDB 4.16
+ * gdbm 1.7.3
+ * Generic NQS 3.50.2
+ * geomview 1.6.1
+ * gettext 0.10
+ * gforth 0.2.1
+ * Ghostscript 3.33
+ * Ghostview 1.5
+ * Ghostview for Windows 2.1
+ * GIT 4.3.16
+ * gmp 2.0.2
+ * GN 2.24
+ * Gnans 1.5.1
+ * gnat 3.07
+ * GNATS 3.2
+ * GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual 1.03
+ * GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual 2.4.2
+ * GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual 2.4.jp2.0
+ * GnuGo 1.2
+ * gnuplot 3.5
+ * gnuserv 2.1alpha
+ * gnussl 0.2.1
+ * gpc 2.0
+ * Graphics 0.17
+ * grep 2.0
+ * Groff 1.10
+ * guile 1.0
+ * gzip 1.2.4
+ * hello 1.3
+ * hp2xx 3.1.4
+ * HylaFAX 4.0pl1
+ * Hyperbole 4.01
+ * ID Utils 3.2
+ * ilisp 5.8.a04
+ * indent 1.9.1
+ * Inetutils 1.2j
+ * Ispell 3.1.20
+ * jargon 4.0.0
+ * karma 1.6
+ * less 321
+ * libg++ 2.7.2
+ * libobjects 0.1.19
+ * lynx 2.6
+ * m4 1.4
+ * make 3.75
+ * MandelSpawn 0.07
+ * maxima 5.2
+ * mc 3.2.1
+ * mesa 2.1
+ * <Meta-HTML> 5.01
+ * miscfiles 1.0
+ * mkisofs 1.05GNU
+ * mm 1.07
+ * mtools 3.1
+ * MULE 2.3
+ * mutt 0.57
+ * ncurses 1.9.9e
+ * NetHack 3.2.2
+ * NIHCL 3.1.4
+ * nvi 1.79
+ * Oaklisp 930720
+ * OBST 3.4.3
+ * Octave 2.0.2
+ * Oleo 1.6
+ * p2c 1.20
+ * patch 2.1
+ * pcl-gcl 2.1
+ * perl 4.036
+ * perl 5.003
+ * phttpd 0.99.72.1
+ * pine 3.91
+ * pips 1.01
+ * Programming in Emacs Lisp an Introduction 1.04
+ * ptx 0.4
+ * rc 1.4
+ * RCS 5.7
+ * readline 2.0
+ * recode 3.4
+ * regex 0.12
+ * Roxen 1.1
+ * rx 1.5
+ * SAOimage 1.19
+s * scheme 7.4
+ * screen 3.7.2
+ * sed 2.05
+ * Sharutils 4.2
+ * Shellutils 1.16
+ * Shogi 1.2p03
+ * SIPP 3.1
+ * smail 3.2
+ * Smalltalk 1.1.5
+ * sneps 2.3.1
+ * stow 1.3.2
+ * Superopt 2.5
+ * tar 1.11.8
+ * Termcap 1.3
+ * Termutils 2.0
+ * TeX 3.1415
+ * Texinfo 3.9
+ * Textutils 1.22
+ * tiff 3.4
+ * Tile Forth 2.1
+ * time 1.7
+ * ucblogo 3.6
+ * units 1.53
+ * UUCP 1.06.1
+ * vrweb 1.3
+ * W3 2.2.26
+ * wdiff 0.5
+ * wget 1.4.2b
+ * windows32api 0.1.2
+ * WN 1.17.1
+ * X11R6.3
+ * xboard 3.5.0
+ * xgrabsc 2.41
+ * xinfo 1.01.01
+ * xshogi 1.2p03
+ * Ygl 3.1
+
+
+
+CD-ROM Subscription Service
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+Our subscription service enables you to stay current with the latest GNU
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+____ @ $ 20 = $ ______ Bison manual, with a reference card.
+
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