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author | Dave Love <fx@gnu.org> | 1999-10-03 12:39:42 +0000 |
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committer | Dave Love <fx@gnu.org> | 1999-10-03 12:39:42 +0000 |
commit | 28f934baaed00868003eea0196c5f2fb71807900 (patch) | |
tree | cb893b4660076d63054e0c2c9b1062e09b23f2d3 /etc/BABYL | |
parent | e1a23978f8e1e6c0973c8876f6c13fca3d99380d (diff) | |
download | emacs-28f934baaed00868003eea0196c5f2fb71807900.tar.gz |
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Diffstat (limited to 'etc/BABYL')
-rw-r--r-- | etc/BABYL | 176 |
1 files changed, 176 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/etc/BABYL b/etc/BABYL new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..987d1283aba --- /dev/null +++ b/etc/BABYL @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +Format of Version 5 Babyl Files: + +Warning: + + This was written Tuesday, 12 April 1983 (by Eugene Ciccarelli), +based on looking at a particular Babyl file and recalling various +issues. Therefore it is not guaranteed to be complete, but it is a +start, and I will try to point the reader to various Babyl functions +that will serve to clarify certain format questions. + + Also note that this file will not contain control-characters, +but instead have two-character sequences starting with Uparrow. +Unless otherwise stated, an Uparrow <character> is to be read as +Control-<character>, e.g. ^L is a Control-L. + +Versions: + + First, note that each Babyl file contains in its BABYL OPTIONS +section the version for the Babyl file format. In principle, the +format can be changed in any way as long as we increment the format +version number; then programs can support both old and new formats. + + In practice, version 5 is the only format version used, and the +previous versions have been obsolete for so long that Emacs does not +support them. + + +Overall Babyl File Structure: + + A Babyl file consists of a BABYL OPTIONS section followed by +0 or more message sections. The BABYL OPTIONS section starts +with the line "BABYL OPTIONS:". Message sections start with +Control-Underscore Control-L Newline. Each section ends +with a Control-Underscore. (That is also the first character +of the starter for the next section, if any.) Thus, a three +message Babyl file looks like: + +BABYL OPTIONS: +...the stuff within the Babyl Options section... +^_^L +...the stuff within the 1st message section... +^_^L +...the stuff within the 2nd message section... +^_^L +...the stuff within the last message section... +^_ + + Babyl is tolerant about some whitespace at the end of the +file -- the file may end with the final ^_ or it may have some +whitespace, e.g. a newline, after it. + + +The BABYL OPTIONS Section: + + Each Babyl option is specified on one line (thus restricting +string values these options can currently have). Values are +either numbers or strings. The format is name, colon, and the +value, with whitespace after the colon ignored, e.g.: + +Mail: ~/special-inbox + + Unrecognized options are ignored. + + Here are those options and the kind of values currently expected: + + MAIL Filename, the input mail file for this + Babyl file. You may also use several file names + separated by commas. + Version Number. This should always be 5. + Labels String, list of labels, separated by commas. + + +Message Sections: + + A message section contains one message and information +associated with it. The first line is the "status line", which +contains a bit (0 or 1 character) saying whether the message has +been reformed yet, and a list of the labels attached to this +message. Certain labels, called basic labels, are built into +Babyl in a fundamental way, and are separated in the status line +for convenience of operation. For example, consider the status +line: + +1, answered,, zval, bug, + + The 1 means this message has been reformed. This message is +labeled "answered", "zval", and "bug". The first, "answered", is +a basic label, and the other two are user labels. The basic +labels come before the double-comma in the line. Each label is +preceded by ", " and followed by ",". (The last basic label is +in fact followed by ",,".) If this message had no labels at all, +it would look like: + +1,, + + Or, if it had two basic labels, "answered" and "deleted", it +would look like: + +1, answered, deleted,, zval, bug, + + The & Label Babyl Message knows which are the basic labels. +Currently they are: deleted, unseen, recent, and answered. + + After the status line comes the original header if any. +Following that is the EOOH line, which contains exactly the +characters "*** EOOH ***" (which stands for "end of original +header"). Note that the original header, if a network format +header, includes the trailing newline. And finally, following the +EOOH line is the visible message, header and text. For example, +here is a complete message section, starting with the message +starter, and ending with the terminator: + +^_^L +1,, wordab, eccmacs, +Date: 11 May 1982 21:40-EDT +From: Eugene C. Ciccarelli <ECC at MIT-AI> +Subject: notes +To: ECC at MIT-AI + +*** EOOH *** +Date: Tuesday, 11 May 1982 21:40-EDT +From: Eugene C. Ciccarelli <ECC> +To: ECC +Re: notes + +Remember to pickup check at cashier's office, and deposit it +soon. Pay rent. +^_ + +;;; Babyl File BNF: + +;;; Overall Babyl file structure: + + +Babyl-File ::= Babyl-Options-Section (Message-Section)* + + +;;; Babyl Options section: + + +Babyl-Options-Section + ::= "BABYL OPTIONS:" newline (Babyl-Option)* Terminator + +Babyl-Option ::= Option-Name ":" Horiz-Whitespace BOptValue newline + +BOptValue ::= Number | 1-Line-String + + + +;;; Message section: + + +Message-Section ::= Message-Starter Status-Line Orig-Header + EOOH-Line Message Terminator + +Message-Starter ::= "^L" newline + +Status-Line ::= Bit-Char "," (Basic-Label)* "," (User-Label)* newline + +Basic-Label ::= Space BLabel-Name "," + +User-Label ::= Space ULabel-Name "," + +EOOH-Line ::= "*** EOOH ***" newline + +Message ::= Visible-Header Message-Text + + +;;; Utilities: + +Terminator ::= "^_" + +Horiz-Whitespace + ::= (Space | Tab)* + +Bit-Char ::= "0" | "1" |