Converted backquote to the new style.

19 files changed, 848 insertions, 848 deletions

diff --git a/lisp/ChangeLog b/lisp/ChangeLog
index 6d25f62ace2..c6699bf7197 100644
--- a/lisp/ChangeLog
+++ b/lisp/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
+2001-11-27  Sam Steingold  <sds@gnu.org>
+
+	* ansi-color.el, bookmark.el, dired.el, emerge.el, fast-lock.el
+	* lazy-lock.el, mouse-sel.el, mail/feedmail.el
+	* emacs-lisp/advice.el, emacs-lisp/checkdoc.el, emacs-lisp/ewoc.el
+	* obsolete/c-mode.el, obsolete/cplus-md.el
+	* progmodes/dcl-mode.el, progmodes/idlw-shell.el, progmodes/idlwave.el
+	* term/sun-mouse.el, textmodes/artist.el:
+	Converted backquote to the new style.
+
 2001-11-27  Richard M. Stallman  <rms@gnu.org>
 
 	* cus-edit.el (custom-load-symbol): Don't always load locate-library.
diff --git a/lisp/ansi-color.el b/lisp/ansi-color.el
index 51421add42c..0412392cd05 100644
--- a/lisp/ansi-color.el
+++ b/lisp/ansi-color.el
@@ -223,20 +223,20 @@ This is a good function to put in `comint-output-filter-functions'."
 
 
 (eval-when-compile
-  ;; We use this to preserve or protect things when modifying text
-  ;; properties.  Stolen from lazy-lock and font-lock.  Ugly!!!
-  ;; Probably most of this is not needed?
-  (defmacro save-buffer-state (varlist &rest body)
-    "Bind variables according to VARLIST and eval BODY restoring buffer state."
-    (` (let* ((,@ (append varlist
-		   '((modified (buffer-modified-p)) (buffer-undo-list t)
-		     (inhibit-read-only t) (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
-		     before-change-functions after-change-functions
-		     deactivate-mark buffer-file-name buffer-file-truename))))
-	 (,@ body)
-	 (when (and (not modified) (buffer-modified-p))
-	   (set-buffer-modified-p nil)))))
-  (put 'save-buffer-state 'lisp-indent-function 1))
+ ;; We use this to preserve or protect things when modifying text
+ ;; properties.  Stolen from lazy-lock and font-lock.  Ugly!!!
+ ;; Probably most of this is not needed?
+ (defmacro save-buffer-state (varlist &rest body)
+   "Bind variables according to VARLIST and eval BODY restoring buffer state."
+   `(let* (,@(append varlist
+                     '((modified (buffer-modified-p)) (buffer-undo-list t)
+                       (inhibit-read-only t) (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+                       before-change-functions after-change-functions
+                       deactivate-mark buffer-file-name buffer-file-truename)))
+     ,@body
+     (when (and (not modified) (buffer-modified-p))
+       (set-buffer-modified-p nil))))
+ (put 'save-buffer-state 'lisp-indent-function 1))
 
 (defun ansi-color-unfontify-region (beg end &rest xemacs-stuff)
   "Replacement function for `font-lock-default-unfontify-region'.
diff --git a/lisp/bookmark.el b/lisp/bookmark.el
index 6ac3c0f9d9a..3c258b2689b 100644
--- a/lisp/bookmark.el
+++ b/lisp/bookmark.el
@@ -539,21 +539,20 @@ being set.  This might change someday.
 Optional second arg INFO-NODE means this bookmark is at info node
 INFO-NODE, so record this fact in the bookmark's entry."
   (let ((the-record
-         (` ((filename . (, (bookmark-buffer-file-name)))
-             (front-context-string
-              . (, (if (>= (- (point-max) (point)) bookmark-search-size)
-                       (buffer-substring-no-properties
-                        (point)
-                        (+ (point) bookmark-search-size))
-                     nil)))
-             (rear-context-string
-              . (, (if (>= (- (point) (point-min)) bookmark-search-size)
-                       (buffer-substring-no-properties
-                        (point)
-                        (- (point) bookmark-search-size))
-                     nil)))
-             (position . (, (point)))
-             ))))
+         `((filename . ,(bookmark-buffer-file-name))
+           (front-context-string
+            . ,(if (>= (- (point-max) (point)) bookmark-search-size)
+                   (buffer-substring-no-properties
+                    (point)
+                    (+ (point) bookmark-search-size))
+                   nil))
+           (rear-context-string
+            . ,(if (>= (- (point) (point-min)) bookmark-search-size)
+                   (buffer-substring-no-properties
+                    (point)
+                    (- (point) bookmark-search-size))
+                   nil))
+           (position . ,(point)))))
 
     ;; Now fill in the optional parts:
 
@@ -661,11 +660,11 @@ affect point."
             (ann       (nth 4 record)))
        (list
         name
-        (` ((filename             .    (, filename))
-            (front-context-string .    (, (or front-str "")))
-            (rear-context-string  .    (, (or rear-str  "")))
-            (position             .    (, position))
-            (annotation           .    (, ann)))))))
+        `((filename             .    ,filename)
+          (front-context-string .    ,(or front-str ""))
+          (rear-context-string  .    ,(or rear-str  ""))
+          (position             .    ,position)
+          (annotation           .    ,ann)))))
    old-list))
 
 
@@ -1347,7 +1346,7 @@ for a file, defaulting to the file defined by variable
       (set-buffer (let ((enable-local-variables nil))
                     (find-file-noselect file)))
       (goto-char (point-min))
-      (let ((print-length nil) 
+      (let ((print-length nil)
 	    (print-level nil))
 	(delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
 	(bookmark-insert-file-format-version-stamp)
diff --git a/lisp/dired.el b/lisp/dired.el
index d7217b60f21..bc49f0bf301 100644
--- a/lisp/dired.el
+++ b/lisp/dired.el
@@ -317,26 +317,26 @@ Subexpression 2 must end right before the \\n or \\r.")
 ;; It should end with a noun that can be pluralized by adding `s'.
 ;; Return value is the number of files marked, or nil if none were marked.
 (defmacro dired-mark-if (predicate msg)
-  (` (let (buffer-read-only count)
-       (save-excursion
-	 (setq count 0)
-	 (if (, msg) (message "Marking %ss..." (, msg)))
-	 (goto-char (point-min))
-	 (while (not (eobp))
-	   (if (, predicate)
-	       (progn
-		 (delete-char 1)
-		 (insert dired-marker-char)
-		 (setq count (1+ count))))
-	   (forward-line 1))
-	 (if (, msg) (message "%s %s%s %s%s."
-			  count
-			  (, msg)
-			  (dired-plural-s count)
-			  (if (eq dired-marker-char ?\040) "un" "")
-			  (if (eq dired-marker-char dired-del-marker)
-			      "flagged" "marked"))))
-       (and (> count 0) count))))
+  `(let (buffer-read-only count)
+    (save-excursion
+      (setq count 0)
+      (if ,msg (message "Marking %ss..." ,msg))
+      (goto-char (point-min))
+      (while (not (eobp))
+        (if ,predicate
+            (progn
+              (delete-char 1)
+              (insert dired-marker-char)
+              (setq count (1+ count))))
+        (forward-line 1))
+      (if ,msg (message "%s %s%s %s%s."
+                        count
+                        ,msg
+                        (dired-plural-s count)
+                        (if (eq dired-marker-char ?\040) "un" "")
+                        (if (eq dired-marker-char dired-del-marker)
+                            "flagged" "marked"))))
+    (and (> count 0) count)))
 
 (defmacro dired-map-over-marks (body arg &optional show-progress)
   "Eval BODY with point on each marked line.  Return a list of BODY's results.
diff --git a/lisp/emacs-lisp/advice.el b/lisp/emacs-lisp/advice.el
index c13bff9e7cc..36ae0e33884 100644
--- a/lisp/emacs-lisp/advice.el
+++ b/lisp/emacs-lisp/advice.el
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
 ;; generates an advised definition of the `documentation' function, and
 ;; it will enable automatic advice activation when functions get defined.
 ;; All of this can be undone at any time with `M-x ad-stop-advice'.
-;; 
+;;
 ;; If you experience any strange behavior/errors etc. that you attribute to
 ;; Advice or to some ill-advised function do one of the following:
 
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
 ;; If this is a problem one can always specify an interactive form in a
 ;; before/around/after advice to gain control over argument values that
 ;; were supplied interactively.
-;; 
+;;
 ;; Then the body forms of the various advices in the various classes of advice
 ;; are assembled in order.  The forms of around advice L are normally part of
 ;; one of the forms of around advice L-1. An around advice can specify where
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
 ;; whose form depends on the type of the original function. The variable
 ;; `ad-return-value' will be set to its result. This variable is visible to
 ;; all pieces of advice which can access and modify it before it gets returned.
-;; 
+;;
 ;; The semantic structure of advised functions that contain protected pieces
 ;; of advice is the same. The only difference is that `unwind-protect' forms
 ;; make sure that the protected advice gets executed even if some previous
@@ -943,7 +943,7 @@
 ;;
 ;; We start by defining an innocent looking function `foo' that simply
 ;; adds 1 to its argument X:
-;;  
+;;
 ;; (defun foo (x)
 ;;   "Add 1 to X."
 ;;   (1+ x))
@@ -1905,30 +1905,30 @@ current head at every iteration.  If RESULT-FORM is supplied its value will
 be returned at the end of the iteration, nil otherwise.  The iteration can be
 exited prematurely with `(ad-do-return [VALUE])'."
   (let ((expansion
-         (` (let ((ad-dO-vAr (, (car (cdr varform))))
-		  (, (car varform)))
-	      (while ad-dO-vAr
-		(setq (, (car varform)) (car ad-dO-vAr))
-		(,@ body)
-		;;work around a backquote bug:
-		;;(` ((,@ '(foo)) (bar))) => (append '(foo) '(((bar)))) wrong
-		;;(` ((,@ '(foo)) (, '(bar)))) => (append '(foo) (list '(bar)))
-		(, '(setq ad-dO-vAr (cdr ad-dO-vAr))))
-	      (, (car (cdr (cdr varform))))))))
+         `(let ((ad-dO-vAr ,(car (cdr varform)))
+                ,(car varform))
+           (while ad-dO-vAr
+             (setq ,(car varform) (car ad-dO-vAr))
+             ,@body
+             ;;work around a backquote bug:
+             ;;(` ((,@ '(foo)) (bar))) => (append '(foo) '(((bar)))) wrong
+             ;;(` ((,@ '(foo)) (, '(bar)))) => (append '(foo) (list '(bar)))
+             ,'(setq ad-dO-vAr (cdr ad-dO-vAr)))
+           ,(car (cdr (cdr varform))))))
     ;;ok, this wastes some cons cells but only during compilation:
     (if (catch 'contains-return
 	  (ad-substitute-tree
 	   (function (lambda (subtree)
-		       (cond ((eq (car-safe subtree) 'ad-dolist))
-			     ((eq (car-safe subtree) 'ad-do-return)
-			      (throw 'contains-return t)))))
+             (cond ((eq (car-safe subtree) 'ad-dolist))
+                   ((eq (car-safe subtree) 'ad-do-return)
+                    (throw 'contains-return t)))))
 	   'identity body)
 	  nil)
-	(` (catch 'ad-dO-eXiT (, expansion)))
-      expansion)))
+	`(catch 'ad-dO-eXiT ,expansion)
+        expansion)))
 
 (defmacro ad-do-return (value)
-  (` (throw 'ad-dO-eXiT (, value))))
+  `(throw 'ad-dO-eXiT ,value))
 
 (if (not (get 'ad-dolist 'lisp-indent-hook))
     (put 'ad-dolist 'lisp-indent-hook 1))
@@ -1944,15 +1944,15 @@ exited prematurely with `(ad-do-return [VALUE])'."
   (let ((saved-function (intern (format "ad-real-%s" function))))
     ;; Make sure the compiler is loaded during macro expansion:
     (require 'byte-compile "bytecomp")
-    (` (if (not (fboundp '(, saved-function)))
-	   (progn (fset '(, saved-function) (symbol-function '(, function)))
-		  ;; Copy byte-compiler properties:
-		  (,@ (if (get function 'byte-compile)
-			  (` ((put '(, saved-function) 'byte-compile
-				   '(, (get function 'byte-compile)))))))
-		  (,@ (if (get function 'byte-opcode)
-			  (` ((put '(, saved-function) 'byte-opcode
-				   '(, (get function 'byte-opcode))))))))))))
+    `(if (not (fboundp ',saved-function))
+      (progn (fset ',saved-function (symbol-function ',function))
+             ;; Copy byte-compiler properties:
+             ,@(if (get function 'byte-compile)
+                   `((put ',saved-function 'byte-compile
+                      ',(get function 'byte-compile))))
+             ,@(if (get function 'byte-opcode)
+                   `((put ',saved-function 'byte-opcode
+                      ',(get function 'byte-opcode))))))))
 
 (defun ad-save-real-definitions ()
   ;; Macro expansion will hardcode the values of the various byte-compiler
@@ -1986,16 +1986,16 @@ exited prematurely with `(ad-do-return [VALUE])'."
 
 (defmacro ad-pushnew-advised-function (function)
   "Add FUNCTION to `ad-advised-functions' unless its already there."
-  (` (if (not (assoc (symbol-name (, function)) ad-advised-functions))
-	 (setq ad-advised-functions
-	       (cons (list (symbol-name (, function)))
-		     ad-advised-functions)))))
+  `(if (not (assoc (symbol-name ,function) ad-advised-functions))
+    (setq ad-advised-functions
+     (cons (list (symbol-name ,function))
+      ad-advised-functions))))
 
 (defmacro ad-pop-advised-function (function)
   "Remove FUNCTION from `ad-advised-functions'."
-  (` (setq ad-advised-functions
-	   (delq (assoc (symbol-name (, function)) ad-advised-functions)
-		 ad-advised-functions))))
+  `(setq ad-advised-functions
+    (delq (assoc (symbol-name ,function) ad-advised-functions)
+     ad-advised-functions)))
 
 (defmacro ad-do-advised-functions (varform &rest body)
   "`ad-dolist'-style iterator that maps over `ad-advised-functions'.
@@ -2003,23 +2003,23 @@ exited prematurely with `(ad-do-return [VALUE])'."
    BODY-FORM...)
 On each iteration VAR will be bound to the name of an advised function
 \(a symbol)."
-  (` (ad-dolist ((, (car varform))
-		 ad-advised-functions
-		 (, (car (cdr varform))))
-       (setq (, (car varform)) (intern (car (, (car varform)))))
-       (,@ body))))
+  `(ad-dolist (,(car varform)
+               ad-advised-functions
+               ,(car (cdr varform)))
+    (setq ,(car varform) (intern (car ,(car varform))))
+    ,@body))
 
 (if (not (get 'ad-do-advised-functions 'lisp-indent-hook))
     (put 'ad-do-advised-functions 'lisp-indent-hook 1))
 
 (defmacro ad-get-advice-info (function)
-  (` (get (, function) 'ad-advice-info)))
+  `(get ,function 'ad-advice-info))
 
 (defmacro ad-set-advice-info (function advice-info)
-  (` (put (, function) 'ad-advice-info (, advice-info))))
+  `(put ,function 'ad-advice-info ,advice-info))
 
 (defmacro ad-copy-advice-info (function)
-  (` (ad-copy-tree (get (, function) 'ad-advice-info))))
+  `(ad-copy-tree (get ,function 'ad-advice-info)))
 
 (defmacro ad-is-advised (function)
   "Return non-nil if FUNCTION has any advice info associated with it.
@@ -2034,7 +2034,7 @@ Assumes that FUNCTION has not yet been advised."
 
 (defmacro ad-get-advice-info-field (function field)
   "Retrieve the value of the advice info FIELD of FUNCTION."
-  (` (cdr (assq (, field) (ad-get-advice-info (, function))))))
+  `(cdr (assq ,field (ad-get-advice-info ,function))))
 
 (defun ad-set-advice-info-field (function field value)
   "Destructively modify VALUE of the advice info FIELD of FUNCTION."
@@ -2160,8 +2160,8 @@ Redefining advices affect the construction of an advised definition."
 (defvar ad-activate-on-top-level t)
 
 (defmacro ad-with-auto-activation-disabled (&rest body)
-  (` (let ((ad-activate-on-top-level nil))
-       (,@ body))))
+  `(let ((ad-activate-on-top-level nil))
+    ,@body))
 
 (defun ad-safe-fset (symbol definition)
   "A safe `fset' which will never call `ad-activate-internal' recursively."
@@ -2183,16 +2183,16 @@ Redefining advices affect the construction of an advised definition."
   (intern (format "ad-Orig-%s" function)))
 
 (defmacro ad-get-orig-definition (function)
-  (` (let ((origname (ad-get-advice-info-field (, function) 'origname)))
-       (if (fboundp origname)
-	   (symbol-function origname)))))
+  `(let ((origname (ad-get-advice-info-field ,function 'origname)))
+    (if (fboundp origname)
+        (symbol-function origname))))
 
 (defmacro ad-set-orig-definition (function definition)
-  (` (ad-safe-fset
-      (ad-get-advice-info-field function 'origname) (, definition))))
+  `(ad-safe-fset
+    (ad-get-advice-info-field function 'origname) ,definition))
 
 (defmacro ad-clear-orig-definition (function)
-  (` (fmakunbound (ad-get-advice-info-field (, function) 'origname))))
+  `(fmakunbound (ad-get-advice-info-field ,function 'origname)))
 
 
 ;; @@ Interactive input functions:
@@ -2300,7 +2300,7 @@ be used to prompt for the function."
 
 (defmacro ad-find-advice (function class name)
   "Find the first advice of FUNCTION in CLASS with NAME."
-  (` (assq (, name) (ad-get-advice-info-field (, function) (, class)))))
+  `(assq ,name (ad-get-advice-info-field ,function ,class)))
 
 (defun ad-advice-position (function class name)
   "Return position of first advice of FUNCTION in CLASS with NAME."
@@ -2458,11 +2458,11 @@ will clear the cache."
 
 (defmacro ad-macrofy (definition)
   "Take a lambda function DEFINITION and make a macro out of it."
-  (` (cons 'macro (, definition))))
+  `(cons 'macro ,definition))
 
 (defmacro ad-lambdafy (definition)
   "Take a macro function DEFINITION and make a lambda out of it."
-  (` (cdr (, definition))))
+  `(cdr ,definition))
 
 ;; There is no way to determine whether some subr is a special form or not,
 ;; hence we need this list (which is probably out of date):
@@ -2492,16 +2492,16 @@ will clear the cache."
 
 (defmacro ad-macro-p (definition)
   ;;"non-nil if DEFINITION is a macro."
-  (` (eq (car-safe (, definition)) 'macro)))
+  `(eq (car-safe ,definition) 'macro))
 
 (defmacro ad-lambda-p (definition)
   ;;"non-nil if DEFINITION is a lambda expression."
-  (` (eq (car-safe (, definition)) 'lambda)))
+  `(eq (car-safe ,definition) 'lambda))
 
 ;; see ad-make-advice for the format of advice definitions:
 (defmacro ad-advice-p (definition)
   ;;"non-nil if DEFINITION is a piece of advice."
-  (` (eq (car-safe (, definition)) 'advice)))
+  `(eq (car-safe ,definition) 'advice))
 
 ;; Emacs/Lemacs cross-compatibility
 ;; (compiled-function-p is an obsolete function in Emacs):
@@ -2511,15 +2511,15 @@ will clear the cache."
 
 (defmacro ad-compiled-p (definition)
   "Return non-nil if DEFINITION is a compiled byte-code object."
-  (` (or (byte-code-function-p (, definition))
-	 (and (ad-macro-p (, definition))
-	      (byte-code-function-p (ad-lambdafy (, definition)))))))
+  `(or (byte-code-function-p ,definition)
+    (and (ad-macro-p ,definition)
+     (byte-code-function-p (ad-lambdafy ,definition)))))
 
 (defmacro ad-compiled-code (compiled-definition)
   "Return the byte-code object of a COMPILED-DEFINITION."
-  (` (if (ad-macro-p (, compiled-definition))
-	 (ad-lambdafy (, compiled-definition))
-       (, compiled-definition))))
+  `(if (ad-macro-p ,compiled-definition)
+    (ad-lambdafy ,compiled-definition)
+    ,compiled-definition))
 
 (defun ad-lambda-expression (definition)
   "Return the lambda expression of a function/macro/advice DEFINITION."
@@ -2551,13 +2551,13 @@ supplied to make subr arglist lookup more efficient."
 ;; Store subr-args as `((arg1 arg2 ...))' so I can distinguish
 ;; a defined empty arglist `(nil)' from an undefined arglist:
 (defmacro ad-define-subr-args (subr arglist)
-  (` (put (, subr) 'ad-subr-arglist (list (, arglist)))))
+  `(put ,subr 'ad-subr-arglist (list ,arglist)))
 (defmacro ad-undefine-subr-args (subr)
-  (` (put (, subr) 'ad-subr-arglist nil)))
+  `(put ,subr 'ad-subr-arglist nil))
 (defmacro ad-subr-args-defined-p (subr)
-  (` (get (, subr) 'ad-subr-arglist)))
+  `(get ,subr 'ad-subr-arglist))
 (defmacro ad-get-subr-args (subr)
-  (` (car (get (, subr) 'ad-subr-arglist))))
+  `(car (get ,subr 'ad-subr-arglist)))
 
 (defun ad-subr-arglist (subr-name)
   "Retrieve arglist of the subr with SUBR-NAME.
@@ -2761,17 +2761,16 @@ element is its actual current value, and the third element is either
 `required', `optional' or `rest' depending on the type of the argument."
   (let* ((parsed-arglist (ad-parse-arglist arglist))
 	 (rest (nth 2 parsed-arglist)))
-    (` (list
-	(,@ (mapcar (function
-		     (lambda (req)
-		       (` (list '(, req) (, req) 'required))))
-		    (nth 0 parsed-arglist)))
-	(,@ (mapcar (function
-		     (lambda (opt)
-		       (` (list '(, opt) (, opt) 'optional))))
-		    (nth 1 parsed-arglist)))
-	(,@ (if rest (list (` (list '(, rest) (, rest) 'rest)))))
-	))))
+    `(list
+      ,@(mapcar (function
+                 (lambda (req)
+                  `(list ',req ,req 'required)))
+                (nth 0 parsed-arglist))
+      ,@(mapcar (function
+                 (lambda (opt)
+                  `(list ',opt ,opt 'optional)))
+                (nth 1 parsed-arglist))
+      ,@(if rest (list `(list ',rest ,rest 'rest))))))
 
 (defun ad-arg-binding-field (binding field)
   (cond ((eq field 'name) (car binding))
@@ -2785,7 +2784,7 @@ element is its actual current value, and the third element is either
 
 (defun ad-element-access (position list)
   (cond ((= position 0) (list 'car list))
-	((= position 1) (` (car (cdr (, list)))))
+	((= position 1) `(car (cdr ,list)))
 	(t (list 'nth position list))))
 
 (defun ad-access-argument (arglist index)
@@ -2814,11 +2813,11 @@ to be accessed, it returns a list with the index and name."
   (let ((argument-access (ad-access-argument arglist index)))
     (cond ((consp argument-access)
 	   ;; should this check whether there actually is something to set?
-	   (` (setcar (, (ad-list-access
-			  (car argument-access) (car (cdr argument-access))))
-		      (, value-form))))
+	   `(setcar ,(ad-list-access
+                      (car argument-access) (car (cdr argument-access)))
+             ,value-form))
 	  (argument-access
-	   (` (setq (, argument-access) (, value-form))))
+	   `(setq ,argument-access ,value-form))
 	  (t (error "ad-set-argument: No argument at position %d of `%s'"
 		    index arglist)))))
 
@@ -2830,12 +2829,12 @@ to be accessed, it returns a list with the index and name."
 	 (rest-arg (nth 2 parsed-arglist))
 	 args-form)
     (if (< index (length reqopt-args))
-	(setq args-form (` (list (,@ (nthcdr index reqopt-args))))))
+	(setq args-form `(list ,@(nthcdr index reqopt-args))))
     (if rest-arg
 	(if args-form
-	    (setq args-form (` (nconc (, args-form) (, rest-arg))))
-	  (setq args-form (ad-list-access (- index (length reqopt-args))
-					  rest-arg))))
+	    (setq args-form `(nconc ,args-form ,rest-arg))
+            (setq args-form (ad-list-access (- index (length reqopt-args))
+                                            rest-arg))))
     args-form))
 
 (defun ad-set-arguments (arglist index values-form)
@@ -2850,34 +2849,34 @@ The assignment starts at position INDEX."
 		       arglist index
 		       (ad-element-access values-index 'ad-vAlUeS))
 		      set-forms))
-	(setq set-forms
-	      (cons (if (= (car argument-access) 0)
-			(list 'setq
-			      (car (cdr argument-access))
-			      (ad-list-access values-index 'ad-vAlUeS))
-		      (list 'setcdr
-			    (ad-list-access (1- (car argument-access))
-					    (car (cdr argument-access)))
-			    (ad-list-access values-index 'ad-vAlUeS)))
-		    set-forms))
-	;; terminate loop
-	(setq arglist nil))
+          (setq set-forms
+                (cons (if (= (car argument-access) 0)
+                          (list 'setq
+                                (car (cdr argument-access))
+                                (ad-list-access values-index 'ad-vAlUeS))
+                          (list 'setcdr
+                                (ad-list-access (1- (car argument-access))
+                                                (car (cdr argument-access)))
+                                (ad-list-access values-index 'ad-vAlUeS)))
+                      set-forms))
+          ;; terminate loop
+          (setq arglist nil))
       (setq index (1+ index))
       (setq values-index (1+ values-index)))
     (if (null set-forms)
 	(error "ad-set-arguments: No argument at position %d of `%s'"
 	       index arglist)
-      (if (= (length set-forms) 1)
-	  ;; For exactly one set-form we can use values-form directly,...
-	  (ad-substitute-tree
-	   (function (lambda (form) (eq form 'ad-vAlUeS)))
-	   (function (lambda (form) values-form))
-	   (car set-forms))
-	;; ...if we have more we have to bind it to a variable:
-	(` (let ((ad-vAlUeS (, values-form)))
-	     (,@ (reverse set-forms))
-	     ;; work around the old backquote bug:
-	     (, 'ad-vAlUeS)))))))
+        (if (= (length set-forms) 1)
+            ;; For exactly one set-form we can use values-form directly,...
+            (ad-substitute-tree
+             (function (lambda (form) (eq form 'ad-vAlUeS)))
+             (function (lambda (form) values-form))
+             (car set-forms))
+            ;; ...if we have more we have to bind it to a variable:
+            `(let ((ad-vAlUeS ,values-form))
+              ,@(reverse set-forms)
+              ;; work around the old backquote bug:
+              ,'ad-vAlUeS)))))
 
 (defun ad-insert-argument-access-forms (definition arglist)
   "Expands arg-access text macros in DEFINITION according to ARGLIST."
@@ -3071,11 +3070,11 @@ Example: `(ad-map-arglists '(a &rest args) '(w x y z))' will return
 		    ((ad-interactive-form origdef)
 		     (if (and (symbolp function) (get function 'elp-info))
 			 (interactive-form (aref (get function 'elp-info) 2))
-		       (ad-interactive-form origdef)))		       
+		       (ad-interactive-form origdef)))
 		    ;; Otherwise we must have a subr: make it interactive if
 		    ;; we have to and initialize required arguments in case
 		    ;; it is called interactively:
-		    (orig-interactive-p 
+		    (orig-interactive-p
 		     (interactive-form origdef))))
 	     (orig-form
 	      (cond ((or orig-special-form-p orig-macro-p)
@@ -3104,7 +3103,7 @@ Example: `(ad-map-arglists '(a &rest args) '(w x y z))' will return
 		     ;; in order to do proper prompting:
 		     `(if (interactive-p)
 			  (call-interactively ',origname)
-			,(ad-make-mapped-call orig-arglist 
+			,(ad-make-mapped-call orig-arglist
 					      advised-arglist
 					      origname)))
 		    ;; And now for normal functions and non-interactive subrs
@@ -3126,7 +3125,7 @@ Example: `(ad-map-arglists '(a &rest args) '(w x y z))' will return
 	 (ad-get-enabled-advices function 'after)))))
 
 (defun ad-assemble-advised-definition
-  (type args docstring interactive orig &optional befores arounds afters)
+    (type args docstring interactive orig &optional befores arounds afters)
 
   "Assembles an original and its advices into an advised function.
 It constructs a function or macro definition according to TYPE which has to
@@ -3139,58 +3138,58 @@ should be modified.  The assembled function will be returned."
 
   (let (before-forms around-form around-form-protected after-forms definition)
     (ad-dolist (advice befores)
-      (cond ((and (ad-advice-protected advice)
-		  before-forms)
-	     (setq before-forms
-		   (` ((unwind-protect
-			   (, (ad-prognify before-forms))
-			 (,@ (ad-body-forms
-			      (ad-advice-definition advice))))))))
-	    (t (setq before-forms
-		     (append before-forms
-			     (ad-body-forms (ad-advice-definition advice)))))))
-
-    (setq around-form (` (setq ad-return-value (, orig))))
+               (cond ((and (ad-advice-protected advice)
+                           before-forms)
+                      (setq before-forms
+                            `((unwind-protect
+                                   ,(ad-prognify before-forms)
+                                ,@(ad-body-forms
+                                   (ad-advice-definition advice))))))
+                     (t (setq before-forms
+                              (append before-forms
+                                      (ad-body-forms (ad-advice-definition advice)))))))
+
+    (setq around-form `(setq ad-return-value ,orig))
     (ad-dolist (advice (reverse arounds))
-      ;; If any of the around advices is protected then we
-      ;; protect the complete around advice onion:
-      (if (ad-advice-protected advice)
-	  (setq around-form-protected t))
-      (setq around-form
-	    (ad-substitute-tree
-	     (function (lambda (form) (eq form 'ad-do-it)))
-	     (function (lambda (form) around-form))
-	     (ad-prognify (ad-body-forms (ad-advice-definition advice))))))
+               ;; If any of the around advices is protected then we
+               ;; protect the complete around advice onion:
+               (if (ad-advice-protected advice)
+                   (setq around-form-protected t))
+               (setq around-form
+                     (ad-substitute-tree
+                      (function (lambda (form) (eq form 'ad-do-it)))
+                      (function (lambda (form) around-form))
+                      (ad-prognify (ad-body-forms (ad-advice-definition advice))))))
 
     (setq after-forms
 	  (if (and around-form-protected before-forms)
-	      (` ((unwind-protect
-		      (, (ad-prognify before-forms))
-		    (, around-form))))
-	    (append before-forms (list around-form))))
+	      `((unwind-protect
+                     ,(ad-prognify before-forms)
+                  ,around-form))
+              (append before-forms (list around-form))))
     (ad-dolist (advice afters)
-      (cond ((and (ad-advice-protected advice)
-		  after-forms)
-	     (setq after-forms
-		   (` ((unwind-protect
-			   (, (ad-prognify after-forms))
-			 (,@ (ad-body-forms
-			      (ad-advice-definition advice))))))))
-	    (t (setq after-forms
-		     (append after-forms
-			     (ad-body-forms (ad-advice-definition advice)))))))
+               (cond ((and (ad-advice-protected advice)
+                           after-forms)
+                      (setq after-forms
+                            `((unwind-protect
+                                   ,(ad-prognify after-forms)
+                                ,@(ad-body-forms
+                                   (ad-advice-definition advice))))))
+                     (t (setq after-forms
+                              (append after-forms
+                                      (ad-body-forms (ad-advice-definition advice)))))))
 
     (setq definition
-	  (` ((,@ (if (memq type '(macro special-form)) '(macro)))
-	      lambda
-	      (, args)
-	      (,@ (if docstring (list docstring)))
-	      (,@ (if interactive (list interactive)))
-	      (let (ad-return-value)
-		(,@ after-forms)
-		(, (if (eq type 'special-form)
-		       '(list 'quote ad-return-value)
-		     'ad-return-value))))))
+	  `(,@(if (memq type '(macro special-form)) '(macro))
+            lambda
+            ,args
+            ,@(if docstring (list docstring))
+            ,@(if interactive (list interactive))
+            (let (ad-return-value)
+              ,@after-forms
+              ,(if (eq type 'special-form)
+                   '(list 'quote ad-return-value)
+                   'ad-return-value))))
 
     (ad-insert-argument-access-forms definition args)))
 
@@ -3266,14 +3265,14 @@ should be modified.  The assembled function will be returned."
 ;; a lot cheaper than reconstructing an advised definition.
 
 (defmacro ad-get-cache-definition (function)
-  (` (car (ad-get-advice-info-field (, function) 'cache))))
+  `(car (ad-get-advice-info-field ,function 'cache)))
 
 (defmacro ad-get-cache-id (function)
-  (` (cdr (ad-get-advice-info-field (, function) 'cache))))
+  `(cdr (ad-get-advice-info-field ,function 'cache)))
 
 (defmacro ad-set-cache (function definition id)
-  (` (ad-set-advice-info-field
-      (, function) 'cache (cons (, definition) (, id)))))
+  `(ad-set-advice-info-field
+    ,function 'cache (cons ,definition ,id)))
 
 (defun ad-clear-cache (function)
   "Clears a previously cached advised definition of FUNCTION.
@@ -3451,21 +3450,21 @@ advised definition from scratch."
 	  (symbol-function 'ad-make-origname))
 	 (frozen-definition
 	  (unwind-protect
-	      (progn
-		;; Make sure we construct a proper docstring:
-		(ad-safe-fset 'ad-make-advised-definition-docstring
-			      'ad-make-freeze-docstring)
-		;; Make sure `unique-origname' is used as the origname:
-		(ad-safe-fset 'ad-make-origname (lambda (x) unique-origname))
-		;; No we reset all current advice information to nil and
-		;; generate an advised definition that's solely determined
-		;; by ADVICE and the current origdef of FUNCTION:
-		(ad-set-advice-info function nil)
-		(ad-add-advice function advice class position)
-		;; The following will provide proper real docstrings as
-		;; well as a definition that will make the compiler happy:
-		(ad-set-orig-definition function orig-definition)
-		(ad-make-advised-definition function))
+               (progn
+                 ;; Make sure we construct a proper docstring:
+                 (ad-safe-fset 'ad-make-advised-definition-docstring
+                               'ad-make-freeze-docstring)
+                 ;; Make sure `unique-origname' is used as the origname:
+                 (ad-safe-fset 'ad-make-origname (lambda (x) unique-origname))
+                 ;; No we reset all current advice information to nil and
+                 ;; generate an advised definition that's solely determined
+                 ;; by ADVICE and the current origdef of FUNCTION:
+                 (ad-set-advice-info function nil)
+                 (ad-add-advice function advice class position)
+                 ;; The following will provide proper real docstrings as
+                 ;; well as a definition that will make the compiler happy:
+                 (ad-set-orig-definition function orig-definition)
+                 (ad-make-advised-definition function))
 	    ;; Restore the old advice state:
 	    (ad-set-advice-info function old-advice-info)
 	    ;; Restore functions:
@@ -3476,17 +3475,17 @@ advised definition from scratch."
 	(let* ((macro-p (ad-macro-p frozen-definition))
 	       (body (cdr (if macro-p
 			      (ad-lambdafy frozen-definition)
-			    frozen-definition))))
-	  (` (progn
-	       (if (not (fboundp '(, unique-origname)))
-		   (fset '(, unique-origname)
-			 ;; avoid infinite recursion in case the function
-			 ;; we want to freeze is already advised:
-			 (or (ad-get-orig-definition '(, function))
-			     (symbol-function '(, function)))))
-	       ((, (if macro-p 'defmacro 'defun))
-		(, function)
-		(,@ body))))))))
+                              frozen-definition))))
+	  `(progn
+            (if (not (fboundp ',unique-origname))
+                (fset ',unique-origname
+                      ;; avoid infinite recursion in case the function
+                      ;; we want to freeze is already advised:
+                      (or (ad-get-orig-definition ',function)
+                          (symbol-function ',function))))
+            (,(if macro-p 'defmacro 'defun)
+             ,function
+             ,@body))))))
 
 
 ;; @@ Activation and definition handling:
@@ -3812,13 +3811,13 @@ See Info node `(elisp)Advising Functions' for comprehensive documentation."
   (let* ((class (car args))
 	 (name (if (not (ad-class-p class))
 		   (error "defadvice: Invalid advice class: %s" class)
-		 (nth 1 args)))
+                   (nth 1 args)))
 	 (position (if (not (ad-name-p name))
 		       (error "defadvice: Invalid advice name: %s" name)
-		     (setq args (nthcdr 2 args))
-		     (if (ad-position-p (car args))
-			 (prog1 (car args)
-			   (setq args (cdr args))))))
+                       (setq args (nthcdr 2 args))
+                       (if (ad-position-p (car args))
+                           (prog1 (car args)
+                             (setq args (cdr args))))))
 	 (arglist (if (listp (car args))
 		      (prog1 (car args)
 			(setq args (cdr args)))))
@@ -3826,18 +3825,18 @@ See Info node `(elisp)Advising Functions' for comprehensive documentation."
 	  (mapcar
 	   (function
 	    (lambda (flag)
-	      (let ((completion
-		     (try-completion (symbol-name flag) ad-defadvice-flags)))
-		(cond ((eq completion t) flag)
-		      ((assoc completion ad-defadvice-flags)
-		       (intern completion))
-		      (t (error "defadvice: Invalid or ambiguous flag: %s"
-				flag))))))
+             (let ((completion
+                    (try-completion (symbol-name flag) ad-defadvice-flags)))
+               (cond ((eq completion t) flag)
+                     ((assoc completion ad-defadvice-flags)
+                      (intern completion))
+                     (t (error "defadvice: Invalid or ambiguous flag: %s"
+                               flag))))))
 	   args))
 	 (advice (ad-make-advice
 		  name (memq 'protect flags)
 		  (not (memq 'disable flags))
-		  (` (advice lambda (, arglist) (,@ body)))))
+		  `(advice lambda ,arglist ,@body)))
 	 (preactivation (if (memq 'preactivate flags)
 			    (ad-preactivate-advice
 			     function advice class position))))
@@ -3846,25 +3845,25 @@ See Info node `(elisp)Advising Functions' for comprehensive documentation."
 	;; jwz's idea: Freeze the advised definition into a dumpable
 	;; defun/defmacro whose docs can be written to the DOC file:
 	(ad-make-freeze-definition function advice class position)
-      ;; the normal case:
-      (` (progn
-	   (ad-add-advice '(, function) '(, advice) '(, class) '(, position))
-	   (,@ (if preactivation
-		   (` ((ad-set-cache
-			'(, function)
-			;; the function will get compiled:
-			(, (cond ((ad-macro-p (car preactivation))
-				  (` (ad-macrofy
-				      (function
-				       (, (ad-lambdafy
-					   (car preactivation)))))))
-				 (t (` (function
-					(, (car preactivation)))))))
-			'(, (car (cdr preactivation))))))))
-	   (,@ (if (memq 'activate flags)
-		   (` ((ad-activate '(, function)
-				    (, (if (memq 'compile flags) t)))))))
-	   '(, function))))))
+        ;; the normal case:
+        `(progn
+          (ad-add-advice ',function ',advice ',class ',position)
+          ,@(if preactivation
+                `((ad-set-cache
+                   ',function
+                   ;; the function will get compiled:
+                   ,(cond ((ad-macro-p (car preactivation))
+                           `(ad-macrofy
+                             (function
+                              ,(ad-lambdafy
+                                (car preactivation)))))
+                          (t `(function
+                               ,(car preactivation))))
+                   ',(car (cdr preactivation)))))
+          ,@(if (memq 'activate flags)
+                `((ad-activate ',function
+                   ,(if (memq 'compile flags) t))))
+          ',function))))
 
 
 ;; @@ Tools:
@@ -3880,39 +3879,39 @@ undone on exit of this macro."
 	 (current-bindings
 	  (mapcar (function
 		   (lambda (function)
-		     (setq index (1+ index))
-		     (list (intern (format "ad-oRiGdEf-%d" index))
-			   (` (symbol-function '(, function))))))
+                    (setq index (1+ index))
+                    (list (intern (format "ad-oRiGdEf-%d" index))
+                          `(symbol-function ',function))))
 		  functions)))
-    (` (let (, current-bindings)
-	 (unwind-protect
-	     (progn
-	       (,@ (progn
-		     ;; Make forms to redefine functions to their
-		     ;; original definitions if they are advised:
-		     (setq index -1)
-		     (mapcar
-		      (function
-		       (lambda (function)
-			 (setq index (1+ index))
-			 (` (ad-safe-fset
-			     '(, function)
-			     (or (ad-get-orig-definition '(, function))
-				 (, (car (nth index current-bindings))))))))
-		      functions)))
-	       (,@ body))
-	   (,@ (progn
-		 ;; Make forms to back-define functions to the definitions
-		 ;; they had outside this macro call:
-		 (setq index -1)
-		 (mapcar
-		  (function
-		   (lambda (function)
-		     (setq index (1+ index))
-		     (` (ad-safe-fset
-			 '(, function)
-			 (, (car (nth index current-bindings)))))))
-		  functions))))))))
+    `(let ,current-bindings
+      (unwind-protect
+           (progn
+             ,@(progn
+                ;; Make forms to redefine functions to their
+                ;; original definitions if they are advised:
+                (setq index -1)
+                (mapcar
+                 (function
+                  (lambda (function)
+                   (setq index (1+ index))
+                   `(ad-safe-fset
+                     ',function
+                     (or (ad-get-orig-definition ',function)
+                      ,(car (nth index current-bindings))))))
+                 functions))
+             ,@body)
+        ,@(progn
+           ;; Make forms to back-define functions to the definitions
+           ;; they had outside this macro call:
+           (setq index -1)
+           (mapcar
+            (function
+             (lambda (function)
+              (setq index (1+ index))
+              `(ad-safe-fset
+                ',function
+                ,(car (nth index current-bindings)))))
+            functions))))))
 
 (if (not (get 'ad-with-originals 'lisp-indent-hook))
     (put 'ad-with-originals 'lisp-indent-hook 1))
diff --git a/lisp/emacs-lisp/checkdoc.el b/lisp/emacs-lisp/checkdoc.el
index 8c8472272e2..2639a93dea8 100644
--- a/lisp/emacs-lisp/checkdoc.el
+++ b/lisp/emacs-lisp/checkdoc.el
@@ -176,18 +176,18 @@
 
 ;; From custom web page for compatibility between versions of custom:
 (eval-and-compile
-  (condition-case ()
-      (require 'custom)
-    (error nil))
-  (if (and (featurep 'custom) (fboundp 'custom-declare-variable))
-      nil ;; We've got what we needed
-    ;; We have the old custom-library, hack around it!
-    (defmacro defgroup (&rest args)
-      nil)
-    (defmacro custom-add-option (&rest args)
-      nil)
-    (defmacro defcustom (var value doc &rest args)
-      (` (defvar (, var) (, value) (, doc))))))
+ (condition-case ()
+     (require 'custom)
+   (error nil))
+ (if (and (featurep 'custom) (fboundp 'custom-declare-variable))
+     nil ;; We've got what we needed
+     ;; We have the old custom-library, hack around it!
+     (defmacro defgroup (&rest args)
+       nil)
+     (defmacro custom-add-option (&rest args)
+       nil)
+     (defmacro defcustom (var value doc &rest args)
+       `(defvar ,var ,value ,doc))))
 
 (defcustom checkdoc-autofix-flag 'semiautomatic
   "*Non-nil means attempt auto-fixing of doc strings.
diff --git a/lisp/emacs-lisp/ewoc.el b/lisp/emacs-lisp/ewoc.el
index 6bb26507ec2..66509589467 100644
--- a/lisp/emacs-lisp/ewoc.el
+++ b/lisp/emacs-lisp/ewoc.el
@@ -219,14 +219,14 @@ buffer will *not* have been changed.
 Return value of last form in FORMS."
   (let ((old-buffer (make-symbol "old-buffer"))
 	(hnd (make-symbol "ewoc")))
-    (` (let* (((, old-buffer) (current-buffer))
-	      ((, hnd) (, ewoc))
-	      (dll (ewoc--dll (, hnd)))
-	      (,@ varlist))
-	 (set-buffer (ewoc--buffer (, hnd)))
-	 (unwind-protect
-	     (progn (,@ forms))
-	   (set-buffer (, old-buffer)))))))
+    `(let* ((,old-buffer (current-buffer))
+            (,hnd ,ewoc)
+            (dll (ewoc--dll ,hnd))
+            ,@varlist)
+      (set-buffer (ewoc--buffer ,hnd))
+      (unwind-protect
+           (progn ,@forms)
+        (set-buffer ,old-buffer)))))
 
 (defmacro ewoc--set-buffer-bind-dll (ewoc &rest forms)
   `(ewoc--set-buffer-bind-dll-let* ,ewoc nil ,@forms))
diff --git a/lisp/emerge.el b/lisp/emerge.el
index 551ba3503e1..68e857ff245 100644
--- a/lisp/emerge.el
+++ b/lisp/emerge.el
@@ -57,12 +57,12 @@
 (defmacro emerge-eval-in-buffer (buffer &rest forms)
   "Macro to switch to BUFFER, evaluate FORMS, returns to original buffer.
 Differs from `save-excursion' in that it doesn't save the point and mark."
-  (` (let ((StartBuffer (current-buffer)))
+  `(let ((StartBuffer (current-buffer)))
     (unwind-protect
-	(progn
-	  (set-buffer (, buffer))
-	  (,@ forms))
-      (set-buffer StartBuffer)))))
+         (progn
+           (set-buffer ,buffer)
+           ,@forms)
+      (set-buffer StartBuffer))))
 
 (defmacro emerge-defvar-local (var value doc) 
   "Defines SYMBOL as an advertised variable.  
@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ Performs a defvar, then executes `make-variable-buffer-local' on
 the variable.  Also sets the `preserved' property, so that
 `kill-all-local-variables' (called by major-mode setting commands) 
 won't destroy Emerge control variables."
-  (` (progn
-       (defvar (, var) (, value) (, doc))
-       (make-variable-buffer-local '(, var))
-       (put '(, var) 'preserved t))))
+  `(progn
+    (defvar ,var ,value ,doc)
+    (make-variable-buffer-local ',var)
+    (put ',var 'preserved t)))
 
 ;; Add entries to minor-mode-alist so that emerge modes show correctly
 (defvar emerge-minor-modes-list
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ This is *not* a user option, since Emerge uses it for its own processing.")
 ;;; Setup functions for two-file mode.
 
 (defun emerge-files-internal (file-A file-B &optional startup-hooks quit-hooks
-				     output-file)
+                              output-file)
   (if (not (file-readable-p file-A))
       (error "File `%s' does not exist or is not readable" file-A))
   (if (not (file-readable-p file-B))
@@ -587,10 +587,10 @@ This is *not* a user option, since Emerge uses it for its own processing.")
        (if temp
 	   (setq file-A temp
 		 startup-hooks
-		 (cons (` (lambda () (delete-file (, file-A))))
+		 (cons `(lambda () (delete-file ,file-A))
 		       startup-hooks))
-	 ;; Verify that the file matches the buffer
-	 (emerge-verify-file-buffer))))
+           ;; Verify that the file matches the buffer
+           (emerge-verify-file-buffer))))
     (emerge-eval-in-buffer
      buffer-B
      (widen)
@@ -598,10 +598,10 @@ This is *not* a user option, since Emerge uses it for its own processing.")
        (if temp
 	   (setq file-B temp
 		 startup-hooks
-		 (cons (` (lambda () (delete-file (, file-B))))
+		 (cons `(lambda () (delete-file ,file-B))
 		       startup-hooks))
-	 ;; Verify that the file matches the buffer
-	 (emerge-verify-file-buffer))))
+           ;; Verify that the file matches the buffer
+           (emerge-verify-file-buffer))))
     (emerge-setup buffer-A file-A buffer-B file-B startup-hooks quit-hooks
 		  output-file)))
 
@@ -741,10 +741,10 @@ This is *not* a user option, since Emerge uses it for its own processing.")
        (if temp
 	   (setq file-A temp
 		 startup-hooks
-		 (cons (` (lambda () (delete-file (, file-A))))
+		 (cons `(lambda () (delete-file ,file-A))
 		       startup-hooks))
-	 ;; Verify that the file matches the buffer
-	 (emerge-verify-file-buffer))))
+           ;; Verify that the file matches the buffer
+           (emerge-verify-file-buffer))))
     (emerge-eval-in-buffer
      buffer-B
      (widen)
@@ -752,10 +752,10 @@ This is *not* a user option, since Emerge uses it for its own processing.")
        (if temp
 	   (setq file-B temp
 		 startup-hooks
-		 (cons (` (lambda () (delete-file (, file-B))))
+		 (cons `(lambda () (delete-file ,file-B))
 		       startup-hooks))
-	 ;; Verify that the file matches the buffer
-	 (emerge-verify-file-buffer))))
+           ;; Verify that the file matches the buffer
+           (emerge-verify-file-buffer))))
     (emerge-eval-in-buffer
      buffer-ancestor
      (widen)
@@ -763,10 +763,10 @@ This is *not* a user option, since Emerge uses it for its own processing.")
        (if temp
 	   (setq file-ancestor temp
 		 startup-hooks
-		 (cons (` (lambda () (delete-file (, file-ancestor))))
+		 (cons `(lambda () (delete-file ,file-ancestor))
 		       startup-hooks))
-	 ;; Verify that the file matches the buffer
-	 (emerge-verify-file-buffer))))
+           ;; Verify that the file matches the buffer
+           (emerge-verify-file-buffer))))
     (emerge-setup-with-ancestor buffer-A file-A buffer-B file-B
 				buffer-ancestor file-ancestor
 				startup-hooks quit-hooks output-file)))
@@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ This is *not* a user option, since Emerge uses it for its own processing.")
 		(emerge-read-file-name "Output file" emerge-last-dir-output
 				       f f nil)))))
   (if file-out
-      (add-hook 'quit-hooks (` (lambda () (emerge-files-exit (, file-out))))))
+      (add-hook 'quit-hooks `(lambda () (emerge-files-exit ,file-out))))
   (emerge-files-internal
    file-A file-B startup-hooks
    quit-hooks
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ This is *not* a user option, since Emerge uses it for its own processing.")
 		(emerge-read-file-name "Output file" emerge-last-dir-output
 				       f f nil)))))
   (if file-out
-      (add-hook 'quit-hooks (` (lambda () (emerge-files-exit (, file-out))))))
+      (add-hook 'quit-hooks `(lambda () (emerge-files-exit ,file-out))))
   (emerge-files-with-ancestor-internal
    file-A file-B file-ancestor startup-hooks
    quit-hooks
@@ -951,17 +951,17 @@ This is *not* a user option, since Emerge uses it for its own processing.")
      (write-region (point-min) (point-max) emerge-file-B nil 'no-message))
     (emerge-setup (get-buffer buffer-A) emerge-file-A
 		  (get-buffer buffer-B) emerge-file-B
-		  (cons (` (lambda ()
-			     (delete-file (, emerge-file-A))
-			     (delete-file (, emerge-file-B))))
+		  (cons `(lambda ()
+                          (delete-file ,emerge-file-A)
+                          (delete-file ,emerge-file-B))
 			startup-hooks)
 		  quit-hooks
 		  nil)))
 
 ;;;###autoload
 (defun emerge-buffers-with-ancestor (buffer-A buffer-B buffer-ancestor
-					      &optional startup-hooks
-					      quit-hooks)
+                                     &optional startup-hooks
+                                     quit-hooks)
   "Run Emerge on two buffers, giving another buffer as the ancestor."
   (interactive
    "bBuffer A to merge: \nbBuffer B to merge: \nbAncestor buffer: ")
@@ -982,11 +982,11 @@ This is *not* a user option, since Emerge uses it for its own processing.")
 				(get-buffer buffer-B) emerge-file-B
 				(get-buffer buffer-ancestor)
 				emerge-file-ancestor
-				(cons (` (lambda ()
-					   (delete-file (, emerge-file-A))
-					   (delete-file (, emerge-file-B))
-					   (delete-file
-					    (, emerge-file-ancestor))))
+				(cons `(lambda ()
+                                        (delete-file ,emerge-file-A)
+                                        (delete-file ,emerge-file-B)
+                                        (delete-file
+                                         ,emerge-file-ancestor))
 				      startup-hooks)
 				quit-hooks
 				nil)))
@@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@ This is *not* a user option, since Emerge uses it for its own processing.")
     (setq command-line-args-left (nthcdr 3 command-line-args-left))
     (emerge-files-internal
      file-a file-b nil
-     (list (` (lambda () (emerge-command-exit (, file-out))))))))
+     (list `(lambda () (emerge-command-exit ,file-out))))))
 
 ;;;###autoload
 (defun emerge-files-with-ancestor-command ()
@@ -1015,15 +1015,15 @@ This is *not* a user option, since Emerge uses it for its own processing.")
 	  (setq file-anc (nth 1 command-line-args-left))
 	  (setq file-out (nth 4 command-line-args-left))
 	  (setq command-line-args-left (nthcdr 5 command-line-args-left)))
-      ;; arguments are "file-a file-b ancestor file-out"
-      (setq file-a (nth 0 command-line-args-left))
-      (setq file-b (nth 1 command-line-args-left))
-      (setq file-anc (nth 2 command-line-args-left))
-      (setq file-out (nth 3 command-line-args-left))
-      (setq command-line-args-left (nthcdr 4 command-line-args-left)))
+        ;; arguments are "file-a file-b ancestor file-out"
+        (setq file-a (nth 0 command-line-args-left))
+        (setq file-b (nth 1 command-line-args-left))
+        (setq file-anc (nth 2 command-line-args-left))
+        (setq file-out (nth 3 command-line-args-left))
+        (setq command-line-args-left (nthcdr 4 command-line-args-left)))
     (emerge-files-with-ancestor-internal
      file-a file-b file-anc nil
-     (list (` (lambda () (emerge-command-exit (, file-out))))))))
+     (list `(lambda () (emerge-command-exit ,file-out))))))
       
 (defun emerge-command-exit (file-out)
   (emerge-write-and-delete file-out)
@@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@ This is *not* a user option, since Emerge uses it for its own processing.")
   (setq emerge-file-out file-out)
   (emerge-files-internal
    file-a file-b nil
-   (list (` (lambda () (emerge-remote-exit (, file-out) '(, emerge-exit-func)))))
+   (list `(lambda () (emerge-remote-exit ,file-out ',emerge-exit-func)))
    file-out)
   (throw 'client-wait nil))
 
@@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@ This is *not* a user option, since Emerge uses it for its own processing.")
   (setq emerge-file-out file-out)
   (emerge-files-with-ancestor-internal
    file-a file-b file-anc nil
-   (list (` (lambda () (emerge-remote-exit (, file-out) '(, emerge-exit-func)))))
+   (list `(lambda () (emerge-remote-exit ,file-out ',emerge-exit-func)))
    file-out)
   (throw 'client-wait nil))
 
@@ -1070,17 +1070,17 @@ This is *not* a user option, since Emerge uses it for its own processing.")
   (emerge-revisions-internal
    file revision-A revision-B startup-hooks
    (if arg
-       (cons (` (lambda ()
-		  (shell-command
-		   (, (format "%s %s" emerge-rcs-ci-program file)))))
+       (cons `(lambda ()
+               (shell-command
+                ,(format "%s %s" emerge-rcs-ci-program file)))
 	     quit-hooks)
-     quit-hooks)))
+       quit-hooks)))
 
 ;;;###autoload
 (defun emerge-revisions-with-ancestor (arg file revision-A
-					   revision-B ancestor
-					   &optional
-					   startup-hooks quit-hooks)
+                                       revision-B ancestor
+                                       &optional
+                                       startup-hooks quit-hooks)
   "Emerge two RCS revisions of a file, with another revision as ancestor."
   (interactive
    (list current-prefix-arg
@@ -1095,14 +1095,14 @@ This is *not* a user option, since Emerge uses it for its own processing.")
    file revision-A revision-B ancestor startup-hooks
    (if arg
        (let ((cmd ))
-	 (cons (` (lambda ()
-		    (shell-command
-		     (, (format "%s %s" emerge-rcs-ci-program file)))))
+	 (cons `(lambda ()
+                 (shell-command
+                  ,(format "%s %s" emerge-rcs-ci-program file)))
 	       quit-hooks))
-     quit-hooks)))
+       quit-hooks)))
 
 (defun emerge-revisions-internal (file revision-A revision-B &optional
-				      startup-hooks quit-hooks output-file)
+                                  startup-hooks quit-hooks output-file)
   (let ((buffer-A (get-buffer-create (format "%s,%s" file revision-A)))
 	(buffer-B (get-buffer-create (format "%s,%s" file revision-B)))
 	(emerge-file-A (emerge-make-temp-file "A"))
@@ -1127,18 +1127,18 @@ This is *not* a user option, since Emerge uses it for its own processing.")
     ;; Do the merge
     (emerge-setup buffer-A emerge-file-A
 		  buffer-B emerge-file-B
-		  (cons (` (lambda ()
-			     (delete-file (, emerge-file-A))
-			     (delete-file (, emerge-file-B))))
+		  (cons `(lambda ()
+                          (delete-file ,emerge-file-A)
+                          (delete-file ,emerge-file-B))
 			startup-hooks)
-		  (cons (` (lambda () (emerge-files-exit (, file))))
+		  (cons `(lambda () (emerge-files-exit ,file))
 			quit-hooks)
 		  nil)))
 
 (defun emerge-revision-with-ancestor-internal (file revision-A revision-B
-						    ancestor
-						    &optional startup-hooks
-						    quit-hooks output-file)
+                                               ancestor
+                                               &optional startup-hooks
+                                               quit-hooks output-file)
   (let ((buffer-A (get-buffer-create (format "%s,%s" file revision-A)))
 	(buffer-B (get-buffer-create (format "%s,%s" file revision-B)))
 	(buffer-ancestor (get-buffer-create (format "%s,%s" file ancestor)))
@@ -1175,12 +1175,12 @@ This is *not* a user option, since Emerge uses it for its own processing.")
     (emerge-setup-with-ancestor
      buffer-A emerge-file-A buffer-B emerge-file-B
      buffer-ancestor emerge-ancestor
-     (cons (` (lambda ()
-		(delete-file (, emerge-file-A))
-		(delete-file (, emerge-file-B))
-		(delete-file (, emerge-ancestor))))
+     (cons `(lambda ()
+             (delete-file ,emerge-file-A)
+             (delete-file ,emerge-file-B)
+             (delete-file ,emerge-ancestor))
 	   startup-hooks)
-     (cons (` (lambda () (emerge-files-exit (, file))))
+     (cons `(lambda () (emerge-files-exit ,file))
 	   quit-hooks)
      output-file)))
 
@@ -1225,26 +1225,26 @@ Otherwise, the A or B file present is copied to the output file."
 	    (goto-char (match-end 0))
 	    ;; Store the filename in the right variable
 	    (cond
-	     ((string-equal tag "a")
-	      (if file-A
-		  (error "This line has two `A' entries"))
-	      (setq file-A file))
-	     ((string-equal tag "b")
-	      (if file-B
-		  (error "This line has two `B' entries"))
-	      (setq file-B file))
-	     ((or (string-equal tag "anc") (string-equal tag "ancestor"))
-	      (if file-ancestor
-		  (error "This line has two `ancestor' entries"))
-	      (setq file-ancestor file))
-	     ((or (string-equal tag "out") (string-equal tag "output"))
-	      (if file-out
-		  (error "This line has two `output' entries"))
-	      (setq file-out file))
-	     (t
-	      (error "Unrecognized entry"))))
-	;; If the match on the entry pattern failed
-	(error "Unparsable entry")))
+              ((string-equal tag "a")
+               (if file-A
+                   (error "This line has two `A' entries"))
+               (setq file-A file))
+              ((string-equal tag "b")
+               (if file-B
+                   (error "This line has two `B' entries"))
+               (setq file-B file))
+              ((or (string-equal tag "anc") (string-equal tag "ancestor"))
+               (if file-ancestor
+                   (error "This line has two `ancestor' entries"))
+               (setq file-ancestor file))
+              ((or (string-equal tag "out") (string-equal tag "output"))
+               (if file-out
+                   (error "This line has two `output' entries"))
+               (setq file-out file))
+              (t
+               (error "Unrecognized entry"))))
+          ;; If the match on the entry pattern failed
+          (error "Unparsable entry")))
     ;; Make sure that file-A and file-B are present
     (if (not (or (and file-A file-B) file-out))
 	(error "Must have both `A' and `B' entries"))
@@ -1255,37 +1255,37 @@ Otherwise, the A or B file present is copied to the output file."
     (beginning-of-line 2)
     ;; Execute the correct command
     (cond
-     ;; Merge of two files with ancestor
-     ((and file-A file-B file-ancestor)
-      (message "Merging %s and %s..." file-A file-B)
-      (emerge-files-with-ancestor (not (not file-out)) file-A file-B
-				  file-ancestor file-out
-				  nil
-				  ;; When done, return to this buffer.
-				  (list
-				   (` (lambda ()
-					(switch-to-buffer (, (current-buffer)))
-					(message "Merge done."))))))
-     ;; Merge of two files without ancestor
-     ((and file-A file-B)
-      (message "Merging %s and %s..." file-A file-B)
-      (emerge-files (not (not file-out)) file-A file-B file-out
-		    nil
-		    ;; When done, return to this buffer.
-		    (list 
-		     (` (lambda ()
-			  (switch-to-buffer (, (current-buffer)))
-			  (message "Merge done."))))))
-     ;; There is an output file (or there would have been an error above),
-     ;; but only one input file.
-     ;; The file appears to have been deleted in one version; do nothing.
-     ((and file-ancestor emerge-execute-line-deletions)
-      (message "No action."))
-     ;; The file should be copied from the version that contains it
-     (t (let ((input-file (or file-A file-B)))
-	  (message "Copying...")
-	  (copy-file input-file file-out)
-	  (message "%s copied to %s." input-file file-out))))))
+      ;; Merge of two files with ancestor
+      ((and file-A file-B file-ancestor)
+       (message "Merging %s and %s..." file-A file-B)
+       (emerge-files-with-ancestor (not (not file-out)) file-A file-B
+                                   file-ancestor file-out
+                                   nil
+                                   ;; When done, return to this buffer.
+                                   (list
+                                    `(lambda ()
+                                      (switch-to-buffer ,(current-buffer))
+                                      (message "Merge done.")))))
+      ;; Merge of two files without ancestor
+      ((and file-A file-B)
+       (message "Merging %s and %s..." file-A file-B)
+       (emerge-files (not (not file-out)) file-A file-B file-out
+                     nil
+                     ;; When done, return to this buffer.
+                     (list 
+                      `(lambda ()
+                        (switch-to-buffer ,(current-buffer))
+                        (message "Merge done.")))))
+      ;; There is an output file (or there would have been an error above),
+      ;; but only one input file.
+      ;; The file appears to have been deleted in one version; do nothing.
+      ((and file-ancestor emerge-execute-line-deletions)
+       (message "No action."))
+      ;; The file should be copied from the version that contains it
+      (t (let ((input-file (or file-A file-B)))
+           (message "Copying...")
+           (copy-file input-file file-out)
+           (message "%s copied to %s." input-file file-out))))))
 
 ;;; Sample function for creating information for emerge-execute-line
 
diff --git a/lisp/fast-lock.el b/lisp/fast-lock.el
index bc32f31ce53..40773787324 100644
--- a/lisp/fast-lock.el
+++ b/lisp/fast-lock.el
@@ -187,51 +187,51 @@
     (error "`fast-lock' was written for long file name systems"))
 
 (eval-when-compile
-  ;;
-  ;; We don't do this at the top-level as we only use non-autoloaded macros.
-  (require 'cl)
-  ;;
-  ;; We use this to preserve or protect things when modifying text properties.
-  (defmacro save-buffer-state (varlist &rest body)
-    "Bind variables according to VARLIST and eval BODY restoring buffer state."
-    (` (let* ((,@ (append varlist
-		   '((modified (buffer-modified-p)) (buffer-undo-list t)
-		     (inhibit-read-only t) (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
-		     before-change-functions after-change-functions
-		     deactivate-mark buffer-file-name buffer-file-truename))))
-	 (,@ body)
-	 (when (and (not modified) (buffer-modified-p))
-	   (set-buffer-modified-p nil)))))
-  (put 'save-buffer-state 'lisp-indent-function 1)
-  ;;
-  ;; We use this to verify that a face should be saved.
-  (defmacro fast-lock-save-facep (face)
-    "Return non-nil if FACE is one of `fast-lock-save-faces'."
-    (` (or (null fast-lock-save-faces)
-	   (if (symbolp (, face))
-	       (memq (, face) fast-lock-save-faces)
-	     (let ((faces (, face)))
-	       (while (unless (memq (car faces) fast-lock-save-faces)
-			(setq faces (cdr faces))))
-	       faces)))))
-  ;;
-  ;; We use this for compatibility with a future Emacs.
-  (or (fboundp 'with-temp-message)
-      (defmacro with-temp-message (message &rest body)
-	(` (let ((temp-message (, message)) current-message)
-	     (unwind-protect
-		 (progn
-		   (when temp-message
-		     (setq current-message (current-message))
-		     (message temp-message))
-		   (,@ body))
-	       (when temp-message
-		 (message current-message)))))))
-  ;;
-  ;; We use this for compatibility with a future Emacs.
-  (or (fboundp 'defcustom)
-      (defmacro defcustom (symbol value doc &rest args) 
-	(` (defvar (, symbol) (, value) (, doc))))))
+ ;;
+ ;; We don't do this at the top-level as we only use non-autoloaded macros.
+ (require 'cl)
+ ;;
+ ;; We use this to preserve or protect things when modifying text properties.
+ (defmacro save-buffer-state (varlist &rest body)
+   "Bind variables according to VARLIST and eval BODY restoring buffer state."
+   `(let* (,@(append varlist
+                     '((modified (buffer-modified-p)) (buffer-undo-list t)
+                       (inhibit-read-only t) (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+                       before-change-functions after-change-functions
+                       deactivate-mark buffer-file-name buffer-file-truename)))
+     ,@body
+     (when (and (not modified) (buffer-modified-p))
+       (set-buffer-modified-p nil))))
+ (put 'save-buffer-state 'lisp-indent-function 1)
+ ;;
+ ;; We use this to verify that a face should be saved.
+ (defmacro fast-lock-save-facep (face)
+   "Return non-nil if FACE is one of `fast-lock-save-faces'."
+   `(or (null fast-lock-save-faces)
+     (if (symbolp ,face)
+         (memq ,face fast-lock-save-faces)
+         (let ((faces ,face))
+           (while (unless (memq (car faces) fast-lock-save-faces)
+                    (setq faces (cdr faces))))
+           faces))))
+ ;;
+ ;; We use this for compatibility with a future Emacs.
+ (or (fboundp 'with-temp-message)
+     (defmacro with-temp-message (message &rest body)
+       `(let ((temp-message ,message) current-message)
+         (unwind-protect
+              (progn
+                (when temp-message
+                  (setq current-message (current-message))
+                  (message temp-message))
+                ,@body)
+           (when temp-message
+             (message current-message))))))
+ ;;
+ ;; We use this for compatibility with a future Emacs.
+ (or (fboundp 'defcustom)
+     (defmacro defcustom (symbol value doc &rest args) 
+       `(defvar ,symbol ,value ,doc))))
 
 ;(defun fast-lock-submit-bug-report ()
 ;  "Submit via mail a bug report on fast-lock.el."
diff --git a/lisp/lazy-lock.el b/lisp/lazy-lock.el
index 82737a9d02a..04a777895f1 100644
--- a/lisp/lazy-lock.el
+++ b/lisp/lazy-lock.el
@@ -271,29 +271,29 @@
 (require 'font-lock)
 
 (eval-when-compile
-  ;; We don't do this at the top-level as we only use non-autoloaded macros.
-  (require 'cl)
-  ;;
-  ;; We use this to preserve or protect things when modifying text properties.
-  (defmacro save-buffer-state (varlist &rest body)
-    "Bind variables according to VARLIST and eval BODY restoring buffer state."
-    (` (let* ((,@ (append varlist
-		   '((modified (buffer-modified-p)) (buffer-undo-list t)
-		     (inhibit-read-only t) (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
-		     before-change-functions after-change-functions
-		     deactivate-mark buffer-file-name buffer-file-truename))))
-	 (,@ body)
-	 (when (and (not modified) (buffer-modified-p))
-	   (set-buffer-modified-p nil)))))
-  (put 'save-buffer-state 'lisp-indent-function 1)
-  ;;
-  ;; We use this for clarity and speed.  Naughty but nice.
-  (defmacro do-while (test &rest body)
-    "(do-while TEST BODY...): eval BODY... and repeat if TEST yields non-nil.
+ ;; We don't do this at the top-level as we only use non-autoloaded macros.
+ (require 'cl)
+ ;;
+ ;; We use this to preserve or protect things when modifying text properties.
+ (defmacro save-buffer-state (varlist &rest body)
+   "Bind variables according to VARLIST and eval BODY restoring buffer state."
+   `(let* (,@(append varlist
+                     '((modified (buffer-modified-p)) (buffer-undo-list t)
+                       (inhibit-read-only t) (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+                       before-change-functions after-change-functions
+                       deactivate-mark buffer-file-name buffer-file-truename)))
+     ,@body
+     (when (and (not modified) (buffer-modified-p))
+       (set-buffer-modified-p nil))))
+ (put 'save-buffer-state 'lisp-indent-function 1)
+ ;;
+ ;; We use this for clarity and speed.  Naughty but nice.
+ (defmacro do-while (test &rest body)
+   "(do-while TEST BODY...): eval BODY... and repeat if TEST yields non-nil.
 The order of execution is thus BODY, TEST, BODY, TEST and so on
 until TEST returns nil."
-    (` (while (progn (,@ body) (, test)))))
-  (put 'do-while 'lisp-indent-function (get 'while 'lisp-indent-function)))
+   `(while (progn ,@body ,test)))
+ (put 'do-while 'lisp-indent-function (get 'while 'lisp-indent-function)))
 
 (defvar lazy-lock-mode nil)			; Whether we are turned on.
 (defvar lazy-lock-buffers nil)			; For deferral.
diff --git a/lisp/mail/feedmail.el b/lisp/mail/feedmail.el
index a5679073064..8a69ae7802d 100644
--- a/lisp/mail/feedmail.el
+++ b/lisp/mail/feedmail.el
@@ -291,16 +291,16 @@
 ;; If you write software that must work without the new custom, you
 ;; can use this hack stolen from w3-cus.el:
 (eval-and-compile
-  (condition-case ()
-      (require 'custom)
-    (error nil))
-  (if (and (featurep 'custom) (fboundp 'custom-declare-variable))
-      nil ;; We've got what we needed
-    ;; We have the old custom-library, hack around it!
-    (defmacro defgroup (&rest args)
-      nil)
-    (defmacro defcustom (var value doc &rest args)
-      (` (defvar (, var) (, value) (, doc))))))
+ (condition-case ()
+     (require 'custom)
+   (error nil))
+ (if (and (featurep 'custom) (fboundp 'custom-declare-variable))
+     nil ;; We've got what we needed
+     ;; We have the old custom-library, hack around it!
+     (defmacro defgroup (&rest args)
+       nil)
+     (defmacro defcustom (var value doc &rest args)
+       `(defvar ,var ,value ,doc))))
 
 (eval-when-compile (require 'smtpmail))
 (autoload 'mail-do-fcc "sendmail")
diff --git a/lisp/mouse-sel.el b/lisp/mouse-sel.el
index e732fad03da..34b912e3334 100644
--- a/lisp/mouse-sel.el
+++ b/lisp/mouse-sel.el
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@
 ;;
 ;;   * Pressing mouse-2 while selecting or extending copies selection
 ;;     to the kill ring.  Pressing mouse-1 or mouse-3 kills it.
-;;     
+;;
 ;;   * Double-clicking mouse-3 also kills selection.
-;;     
+;;
 ;;   * M-mouse-1, M-mouse-2 & M-mouse-3 work similarly to mouse-1, mouse-2
 ;;     & mouse-3, but operate on the X secondary selection rather than the
 ;;     primary selection and region.
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 ;;
 ;;      ;; But only in the selected window
 ;;      (setq highlight-nonselected-windows nil)
-;;      
+;;
 ;;      ;; Enable pending-delete
 ;;      (delete-selection-mode 1)
 ;;
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
 ;;   of mouse-sel-default-bindings before loading mouse-sel.
 ;;
 ;;   (a) If mouse-sel-default-bindings = t (the default)
-;;   
+;;
 ;;       Mouse sets and insert selection
 ;;	   mouse-1		mouse-select
 ;;	   mouse-2		mouse-insert-selection
@@ -90,19 +90,19 @@
 ;;         interprogram-paste-function = nil
 ;;
 ;;   (b) If mouse-sel-default-bindings = 'interprogram-cut-paste
-;;   
+;;
 ;;       Mouse sets selection, and pastes from kill-ring
 ;; 	   mouse-1		mouse-select
 ;; 	   mouse-2		mouse-yank-at-click
 ;; 	   mouse-3		mouse-extend
-;;  
+;;
 ;;       Selection/kill-ring interaction is retained
 ;;         interprogram-cut-function   = x-select-text
 ;;         interprogram-paste-function = x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value
-;;         
+;;
 ;;       What you lose is the ability to select some text in
 ;;       delete-selection-mode and yank over the top of it.
-;;       
+;;
 ;;   (c) If mouse-sel-default-bindings = nil, no bindings are made.
 ;;
 ;; * By default, mouse-insert-selection (mouse-2) inserts the selection at
@@ -286,11 +286,11 @@ primary selection and region."
 
 ;;=== Internal Variables/Constants ========================================
 
-(defvar mouse-sel-primary-thing nil 
+(defvar mouse-sel-primary-thing nil
   "Type of PRIMARY selection in current buffer.")
 (make-variable-buffer-local 'mouse-sel-primary-thing)
 
-(defvar mouse-sel-secondary-thing nil 
+(defvar mouse-sel-secondary-thing nil
   "Type of SECONDARY selection in current buffer.")
 (make-variable-buffer-local 'mouse-sel-secondary-thing)
 
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ where   SELECTION-NAME          = name of selection
         OVERLAY-SYMBOL          = name of variable containing overlay to use
 	SELECTION-THING-SYMBOL 	= name of variable where the current selection
  				  type for this selection should be stored.")
-    
+
 (defvar mouse-sel-set-selection-function
   (if (eq mouse-sel-default-bindings 'interprogram-cut-paste)
       'x-set-selection
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ Feel free to re-define this function to support your own desired
 multi-click semantics."
   (let* ((next-char (char-after (point)))
 	 (char-syntax (if next-char (char-syntax next-char))))
-    (if mouse-sel-cycle-clicks 
+    (if mouse-sel-cycle-clicks
 	(setq nclicks (1+ (% (1- nclicks) 4))))
     (cond
      ((= nclicks 1) nil)
@@ -393,17 +393,17 @@ multi-click semantics."
 
 (defun mouse-sel-region-to-primary (orig-window)
   "Convert region to PRIMARY overlay and deactivate region.
-Argument ORIG-WINDOW specifies the window the cursor was in when the 
-originating command was issued, and is used to determine whether the 
+Argument ORIG-WINDOW specifies the window the cursor was in when the
+originating command was issued, and is used to determine whether the
 region was visible or not."
   (if transient-mark-mode
       (let ((overlay (mouse-sel-selection-overlay 'PRIMARY)))
 	(cond
-	 ((and mark-active 
-	       (or highlight-nonselected-windows 
+	 ((and mark-active
+	       (or highlight-nonselected-windows
 		   (eq orig-window (selected-window))))
 	  ;; Region was visible, so convert region to overlay
-	  (move-overlay overlay (region-beginning) (region-end) 
+	  (move-overlay overlay (region-beginning) (region-end)
 			(current-buffer)))
 	 ((eq orig-window (selected-window))
 	  ;; Point was visible, so set overlay at point
@@ -437,24 +437,22 @@ dragged right-to-left."
   "Evaluate forms at mouse position.
 Move to the end position of EVENT, execute FORMS, and restore original
 point and window."
-    (` 
-     (let ((posn (event-end (, event))))
-       (if posn (mouse-minibuffer-check (, event)))
-       (if (and posn (not (windowp (posn-window posn))))
-	   (error "Cursor not in text area of window"))
-       (let (orig-window orig-point-marker)
-	 (setq orig-window (selected-window))
-	 (if posn (select-window (posn-window posn)))
-	 (setq orig-point-marker (point-marker))
-	 (if (and posn (numberp (posn-point posn)))
-	     (goto-char (posn-point posn)))
-	 (unwind-protect
-	     (progn
-	       (,@ forms))
-	   (goto-char (marker-position orig-point-marker))
-	   (move-marker orig-point-marker nil)
-	   (select-window orig-window)
-	   )))))
+  `(let ((posn (event-end ,event)))
+    (if posn (mouse-minibuffer-check ,event))
+    (if (and posn (not (windowp (posn-window posn))))
+        (error "Cursor not in text area of window"))
+    (let (orig-window orig-point-marker)
+      (setq orig-window (selected-window))
+      (if posn (select-window (posn-window posn)))
+      (setq orig-point-marker (point-marker))
+      (if (and posn (numberp (posn-point posn)))
+          (goto-char (posn-point posn)))
+      (unwind-protect
+           (progn
+             ,@forms)
+        (goto-char (marker-position orig-point-marker))
+        (move-marker orig-point-marker nil)
+        (select-window orig-window)))))
 
 (put 'mouse-sel-eval-at-event-end 'lisp-indent-hook 1)
 
@@ -466,7 +464,7 @@ point and window."
 Click sets point & mark to click position.
 Dragging extends region/selection.
 
-Multi-clicking selects word/lines/paragraphs, as determined by 
+Multi-clicking selects word/lines/paragraphs, as determined by
 'mouse-sel-determine-selection-thing.
 
 Clicking mouse-2 while selecting copies selected text to the kill-ring.
@@ -485,7 +483,7 @@ This should be bound to a down-mouse event."
 Click sets the start of the secondary selection to click position.
 Dragging extends the secondary selection.
 
-Multi-clicking selects word/lines/paragraphs, as determined by 
+Multi-clicking selects word/lines/paragraphs, as determined by
 'mouse-sel-determine-selection-thing.
 
 Clicking mouse-2 while selecting copies selected text to the kill-ring.
@@ -535,12 +533,12 @@ This should be bound to a down-mouse event."
 (defun mouse-extend-internal (selection &optional initial-event)
   "Extend specified SELECTION using the mouse.
 Track mouse-motion events, adjusting the SELECTION appropriately.
-Optional argument INITIAL-EVENT specifies an initial down-mouse event to 
-process. 
+Optional argument INITIAL-EVENT specifies an initial down-mouse event to
+process.
 
 See documentation for mouse-select-internal for more details."
   (mouse-sel-eval-at-event-end initial-event
-    (let ((orig-cursor-type 
+    (let ((orig-cursor-type
 	   (cdr (assoc 'cursor-type (frame-parameters (selected-frame))))))
       (unwind-protect
 
@@ -563,16 +561,16 @@ See documentation for mouse-select-internal for more details."
 	      (setq min (point)
 		    max min)
 	      (set thing-symbol nil))
-		    
+
 
 	    ;; Bar cursor
 	    (if (fboundp 'modify-frame-parameters)
 		(modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
 					 '((cursor-type . bar))))
-	    
+
 	    ;; Handle dragging
 	    (track-mouse
-	    
+
 	      (while (if initial-event	; Use initial event
 			 (prog1
 			     (setq event initial-event)
@@ -580,12 +578,12 @@ See documentation for mouse-select-internal for more details."
 		       (setq event (read-event))
 		       (and (consp event)
 			    (memq (car event) '(mouse-movement switch-frame))))
-		
+
 		(let ((selection-thing (symbol-value thing-symbol))
 		      (end (event-end event)))
-		
+
 		  (cond
-		     
+
 		   ;; Ignore any movement outside the frame
 		   ((eq (car-safe event) 'switch-frame) nil)
 		   ((and (posn-window end)
@@ -594,7 +592,7 @@ See documentation for mouse-select-internal for more details."
 					(window-frame posn-w)
 				      posn-w))
 				  (window-frame orig-window)))) nil)
-		     
+
 		   ;; Different window, same frame
 		   ((not (eq (posn-window end) orig-window))
 		    (let ((end-row (cdr (cdr (mouse-position)))))
@@ -606,16 +604,16 @@ See documentation for mouse-select-internal for more details."
 			(mouse-scroll-subr orig-window (1+ (- end-row bottom))
 					   overlay min))
 		       )))
-		   
+
 		   ;; On the mode line
 		   ((eq (posn-point end) 'mode-line)
 		    (mouse-scroll-subr orig-window 1 overlay min))
-		   
+
 		   ;; In original window
 		   (t (goto-char (posn-point end)))
-		   
+
 		   )
-		  
+
 		  ;; Determine direction of drag
 		  (cond
 		   ((and (not direction) (not (eq min max)))
@@ -624,12 +622,12 @@ See documentation for mouse-select-internal for more details."
 		    (setq direction -1))
 		   ((and (not (eq direction 1)) (>= (point) max))
 		    (setq direction 1)))
-		  
+
 		  (if (not selection-thing) nil
-		    
+
 		    ;; If dragging forward, goal is next character
 		    (if (and (eq direction 1) (not (eobp))) (forward-char 1))
-		    
+
 		    ;; Move to start/end of selected thing
 		    (let ((goal (point)))
 		      (goto-char (if (eq 1 direction) min max))
@@ -643,25 +641,25 @@ See documentation for mouse-select-internal for more details."
 			       (if (> (* direction (- goal (point))) 0)
 				   end (point)))))
 			(error))))
-		  
+
 		  ;; Move overlay
 		  (move-overlay overlay
 				(if (eq 1 direction) min (point))
 				(if (eq -1 direction) max (point))
 				(current-buffer))
-		  
+
 		  )))			; end track-mouse
 
 	    ;; Finish up after dragging
 	    (let ((overlay-start (overlay-start overlay))
 		  (overlay-end (overlay-end overlay)))
-	      
+
 	      ;; Set selection
 	      (if (not (eq overlay-start overlay-end))
 		  (mouse-sel-set-selection
 		   selection
 		   (buffer-substring overlay-start overlay-end)))
-	      
+
 	      ;; Handle copy/kill
 	      (let (this-command)
 		(cond
@@ -683,9 +681,9 @@ See documentation for mouse-select-internal for more details."
 
 	;; Restore cursor
 	(if (fboundp 'modify-frame-parameters)
-	    (modify-frame-parameters 
+	    (modify-frame-parameters
 	     (selected-frame) (list (cons 'cursor-type orig-cursor-type))))
-	
+
 	))))
 
 ;;=== Paste ===============================================================
@@ -705,7 +703,7 @@ If `mouse-yank-at-point' is non-nil, insert at point instead."
 (defun mouse-insert-selection-internal (selection event)
   "Insert the contents of the named SELECTION at mouse click.
 If `mouse-yank-at-point' is non-nil, insert at point instead."
-  (unless mouse-yank-at-point 
+  (unless mouse-yank-at-point
     (mouse-set-point event))
   (when mouse-sel-get-selection-function
     (push-mark (point) 'nomsg)
diff --git a/lisp/obsolete/c-mode.el b/lisp/obsolete/c-mode.el
index 2be4ea9ed18..a76d963283a 100644
--- a/lisp/obsolete/c-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/obsolete/c-mode.el
@@ -207,99 +207,97 @@ regardless of where in the line point is when the TAB command is used."
 
 ;; This is actually the expression for C++ mode, but it's used for C too.
 (defvar c-imenu-generic-expression
-  (`
-   ((nil
-     (,
-      (concat
-       "^"				  ; beginning of line is required
+  `((nil
+     ,(concat
+       "^"                      ; beginning of line is required
        "\\(template[ \t]*<[^>]+>[ \t]*\\)?" ; there may be a "template <...>"
-       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t]+\\)?"	  ; type specs; there can be no
-       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t]+\\)?"	  ; more than 3 tokens, right?
+       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t]+\\)?" ; type specs; there can be no
+       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t]+\\)?" ; more than 3 tokens, right?
 
-       "\\("				  ; last type spec including */&
+       "\\("                    ; last type spec including */&
        "[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+"
-       "\\([ \t]*[*&]+[ \t]*\\|[ \t]+\\)"	  ; either pointer/ref sign or whitespace
-       "\\)?"				  ; if there is a last type spec
-       "\\("			      ; name; take that into the imenu entry
-       "[a-zA-Z0-9_:~]+"		      ; member function, ctor or dtor...
-					; (may not contain * because then
-					; "a::operator char*" would become "char*"!)
+       "\\([ \t]*[*&]+[ \t]*\\|[ \t]+\\)" ; either pointer/ref sign or whitespace
+       "\\)?"                   ; if there is a last type spec
+       "\\("                    ; name; take that into the imenu entry
+       "[a-zA-Z0-9_:~]+"        ; member function, ctor or dtor...
+                                ; (may not contain * because then
+                                ; "a::operator char*" would become "char*"!)
        "\\|"
        "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:~]*::\\)?operator"
-       "[^a-zA-Z1-9_][^(]*"	      ; ...or operator
+       "[^a-zA-Z1-9_][^(]*"     ; ...or operator
        " \\)"
        "[ \t]*([^)]*)[ \t\n]*[^	      ;]" ; require something other than a ; after
-					; the (...) to avoid prototypes.  Can't
-					; catch cases with () inside the parentheses
-					; surrounding the parameters
-					; (like "int foo(int a=bar()) {...}"
+                                ; the (...) to avoid prototypes.  Can't
+                                ; catch cases with () inside the parentheses
+                                ; surrounding the parameters
+                                ; (like "int foo(int a=bar()) {...}"
 
-       )) 6)
+       ) 6)
     ("Class"
-     (, (concat
-	 "^"				   ; beginning of line is required
-	 "\\(template[ \t]*<[^>]+>[ \t]*\\)?" ; there may be a "template <...>"
-	 "class[ \t]+"
-	 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)"                ; this is the string we want to get
-	 "[ \t]*[:{]"
-	 )) 2)
-;; Example of generic expression for finding prototypes, structs, unions, enums.
-;; Uncomment if you want to find these too.  It will be a bit slower gathering
-;; the indexes.
-;    ("Prototypes"
-;     (,
-;      (concat
-;       "^"				  ; beginning of line is required
-;       "\\(template[ \t]*<[^>]+>[ \t]*\\)?" ; there may be a "template <...>"
-;       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t]+\\)?"	  ; type specs; there can be no
-;       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t]+\\)?"	  ; more than 3 tokens, right?
-
-;       "\\("				  ; last type spec including */&
-;       "[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+"
-;       "\\([ \t]*[*&]+[ \t]*\\|[ \t]+\\)"	  ; either pointer/ref sign or whitespace
-;       "\\)?"				  ; if there is a last type spec
-;       "\\("			      ; name; take that into the imenu entry
-;       "[a-zA-Z0-9_:~]+"		      ; member function, ctor or dtor...
-;					; (may not contain * because then
-;					; "a::operator char*" would become "char*"!)
-;       "\\|"
-;       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:~]*::\\)?operator"
-;       "[^a-zA-Z1-9_][^(]*"	      ; ...or operator
-;       " \\)"
-;       "[ \t]*([^)]*)[ \t\n]*;" 	; require ';' after
-;					; the (...) Can't
-;					; catch cases with () inside the parentheses
-;					; surrounding the parameters
-;					; (like "int foo(int a=bar());"
-;       )) 6)
-;    ("Struct"
-;     (, (concat
-;	 "^"				; beginning of line is required
-;	 "\\(static[ \t]+\\)?"		; there may be static or const.
-;	 "\\(const[ \t]+\\)?"
-;	 "struct[ \t]+"
-;	 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)"		; this is the string we want to get
-;	 "[ \t]*[{]"
-;	 )) 3)
-;    ("Enum"
-;     (, (concat
-;	 "^"				; beginning of line is required
-;	 "\\(static[ \t]+\\)?"		; there may be static or const.
-;	 "\\(const[ \t]+\\)?"
-;	 "enum[ \t]+"
-;	 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)"		; this is the string we want to get
-;	 "[ \t]*[{]"
-;	 )) 3)
-;    ("Union"
-;     (, (concat
-;	 "^"				; beginning of line is required
-;	 "\\(static[ \t]+\\)?"		; there may be static or const.
-;	 "\\(const[ \t]+\\)?"
-;	 "union[ \t]+"
-;	 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)"		; this is the string we want to get
-;	 "[ \t]*[{]"
-;	 )) 3)
-    ))
+     ,(concat
+       "^"                      ; beginning of line is required
+       "\\(template[ \t]*<[^>]+>[ \t]*\\)?" ; there may be a "template <...>"
+       "class[ \t]+"
+       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)"    ; this is the string we want to get
+       "[ \t]*[:{]"
+       ) 2)
+    ;; Example of generic expression for finding prototypes, structs, unions, enums.
+    ;; Uncomment if you want to find these too.  It will be a bit slower gathering
+    ;; the indexes.
+                                ;    ("Prototypes"
+                                ;     (,
+                                ;      (concat
+                                ;       "^"				  ; beginning of line is required
+                                ;       "\\(template[ \t]*<[^>]+>[ \t]*\\)?" ; there may be a "template <...>"
+                                ;       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t]+\\)?"	  ; type specs; there can be no
+                                ;       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t]+\\)?"	  ; more than 3 tokens, right?
+
+                                ;       "\\("				  ; last type spec including */&
+                                ;       "[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+"
+                                ;       "\\([ \t]*[*&]+[ \t]*\\|[ \t]+\\)"	  ; either pointer/ref sign or whitespace
+                                ;       "\\)?"				  ; if there is a last type spec
+                                ;       "\\("			      ; name; take that into the imenu entry
+                                ;       "[a-zA-Z0-9_:~]+"		      ; member function, ctor or dtor...
+                                ;					; (may not contain * because then
+                                ;					; "a::operator char*" would become "char*"!)
+                                ;       "\\|"
+                                ;       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:~]*::\\)?operator"
+                                ;       "[^a-zA-Z1-9_][^(]*"	      ; ...or operator
+                                ;       " \\)"
+                                ;       "[ \t]*([^)]*)[ \t\n]*;" 	; require ';' after
+                                ;					; the (...) Can't
+                                ;					; catch cases with () inside the parentheses
+                                ;					; surrounding the parameters
+                                ;					; (like "int foo(int a=bar());"
+                                ;       )) 6)
+                                ;    ("Struct"
+                                ;     (, (concat
+                                ;	 "^"				; beginning of line is required
+                                ;	 "\\(static[ \t]+\\)?"		; there may be static or const.
+                                ;	 "\\(const[ \t]+\\)?"
+                                ;	 "struct[ \t]+"
+                                ;	 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)"		; this is the string we want to get
+                                ;	 "[ \t]*[{]"
+                                ;	 )) 3)
+                                ;    ("Enum"
+                                ;     (, (concat
+                                ;	 "^"				; beginning of line is required
+                                ;	 "\\(static[ \t]+\\)?"		; there may be static or const.
+                                ;	 "\\(const[ \t]+\\)?"
+                                ;	 "enum[ \t]+"
+                                ;	 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)"		; this is the string we want to get
+                                ;	 "[ \t]*[{]"
+                                ;	 )) 3)
+                                ;    ("Union"
+                                ;     (, (concat
+                                ;	 "^"				; beginning of line is required
+                                ;	 "\\(static[ \t]+\\)?"		; there may be static or const.
+                                ;	 "\\(const[ \t]+\\)?"
+                                ;	 "union[ \t]+"
+                                ;	 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)"		; this is the string we want to get
+                                ;	 "[ \t]*[{]"
+                                ;	 )) 3)
+    )
   "Imenu generic expression for C mode.  See `imenu-generic-expression'.")
 
 (defun c-mode ()
@@ -1439,7 +1437,7 @@ If within a string or comment, move by sentences instead of statements."
 				(parse-partial-sexp beg (point)
 						    nil nil state)))
 			   (and (not (nth 3 new-state)) (not (nth 5 new-state))))
-			 (indent-for-comment)))))))))))
+			 (indent-for-comment)))))))))))))
 
 ;; Look at all comment-start strings in the current line after point.
 ;; Return t if one of them starts a real comment.
diff --git a/lisp/obsolete/cplus-md.el b/lisp/obsolete/cplus-md.el
index 1b0c0e0b946..8df342ba4d2 100644
--- a/lisp/obsolete/cplus-md.el
+++ b/lisp/obsolete/cplus-md.el
@@ -174,99 +174,97 @@ list.  Nil indicates to just after the paren."
   :group 'old-c++)
 
 (defvar c++-imenu-generic-expression
-  (` 
-   ((nil
-     (, 
-      (concat
-       "^"				  ; beginning of line is required
+  `((nil
+     ,(concat
+       "^"                      ; beginning of line is required
        "\\(template[ \t]*<[^>]+>[ \t]*\\)?" ; there may be a "template <...>"
-       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t]+\\)?"	  ; type specs; there can be no
-       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t]+\\)?"	  ; more than 3 tokens, right?
+       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t]+\\)?" ; type specs; there can be no
+       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t]+\\)?" ; more than 3 tokens, right?
        
-       "\\("				  ; last type spec including */&
+       "\\("                    ; last type spec including */&
        "[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+"
-       "\\([ \t]*[*&]+[ \t]*\\|[ \t]+\\)"	  ; either pointer/ref sign or whitespace
-       "\\)?"				  ; if there is a last type spec
-       "\\("			      ; name; take that into the imenu entry
-       "[a-zA-Z0-9_:~]+"		      ; member function, ctor or dtor...
-					; (may not contain * because then 
-					; "a::operator char*" would become "char*"!)
+       "\\([ \t]*[*&]+[ \t]*\\|[ \t]+\\)" ; either pointer/ref sign or whitespace
+       "\\)?"                   ; if there is a last type spec
+       "\\("                    ; name; take that into the imenu entry
+       "[a-zA-Z0-9_:~]+"        ; member function, ctor or dtor...
+                                ; (may not contain * because then 
+                                ; "a::operator char*" would become "char*"!)
        "\\|"
        "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:~]*::\\)?operator"
-       "[^a-zA-Z1-9_][^(]*"	      ; ...or operator
+       "[^a-zA-Z1-9_][^(]*"     ; ...or operator
        " \\)"
        "[ \t]*([^)]*)[ \t\n]*[^	      ;]" ; require something other than a ; after
-					; the (...) to avoid prototypes.  Can't
-					; catch cases with () inside the parentheses
-					; surrounding the parameters
-					; (like "int foo(int a=bar()) {...}"
+                                ; the (...) to avoid prototypes.  Can't
+                                ; catch cases with () inside the parentheses
+                                ; surrounding the parameters
+                                ; (like "int foo(int a=bar()) {...}"
        
-       )) 6)    
+       ) 6)    
     ("Class" 
-     (, (concat 
-	 "^"				   ; beginning of line is required
-	 "\\(template[ \t]*<[^>]+>[ \t]*\\)?" ; there may be a "template <...>"
-	 "class[ \t]+"
-	 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)"                ; this is the string we want to get
-	 "[ \t]*[:{]"
-	 )) 2)
-;; Example of generic expression for finding prototypes, structs, unions, enums.
-;; Uncomment if you want to find these too.  It will be a bit slower gathering
-;; the indexes.
-;    ("Prototypes"
-;     (, 
-;      (concat
-;       "^"				  ; beginning of line is required
-;       "\\(template[ \t]*<[^>]+>[ \t]*\\)?" ; there may be a "template <...>"
-;       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t]+\\)?"	  ; type specs; there can be no
-;       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t]+\\)?"	  ; more than 3 tokens, right?
+     ,(concat 
+       "^"                      ; beginning of line is required
+       "\\(template[ \t]*<[^>]+>[ \t]*\\)?" ; there may be a "template <...>"
+       "class[ \t]+"
+       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)"    ; this is the string we want to get
+       "[ \t]*[:{]"
+       ) 2)
+    ;; Example of generic expression for finding prototypes, structs, unions, enums.
+    ;; Uncomment if you want to find these too.  It will be a bit slower gathering
+    ;; the indexes.
+                                ;    ("Prototypes"
+                                ;     (, 
+                                ;      (concat
+                                ;       "^"				  ; beginning of line is required
+                                ;       "\\(template[ \t]*<[^>]+>[ \t]*\\)?" ; there may be a "template <...>"
+                                ;       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t]+\\)?"	  ; type specs; there can be no
+                                ;       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+[ \t]+\\)?"	  ; more than 3 tokens, right?
        
-;       "\\("				  ; last type spec including */&
-;       "[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+"
-;       "\\([ \t]*[*&]+[ \t]*\\|[ \t]+\\)"	  ; either pointer/ref sign or whitespace
-;       "\\)?"				  ; if there is a last type spec
-;       "\\("			      ; name; take that into the imenu entry
-;       "[a-zA-Z0-9_:~]+"		      ; member function, ctor or dtor...
-;					; (may not contain * because then 
-;					; "a::operator char*" would become "char*"!)
-;       "\\|"
-;       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:~]*::\\)?operator"
-;       "[^a-zA-Z1-9_][^(]*"	      ; ...or operator
-;       " \\)"
-;       "[ \t]*([^)]*)[ \t\n]*;" 	; require ';' after
-;					; the (...) Can't
-;					; catch cases with () inside the parentheses
-;					; surrounding the parameters
-;					; (like "int foo(int a=bar());"       
-;       )) 6)    
-;    ("Struct"
-;     (, (concat
-;	 "^"				; beginning of line is required
-;	 "\\(static[ \t]+\\)?"		; there may be static or const.
-;	 "\\(const[ \t]+\\)?"
-;	 "struct[ \t]+"
-;	 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)"		; this is the string we want to get
-;	 "[ \t]*[{]"
-;	 )) 3)
-;    ("Enum"
-;     (, (concat
-;	 "^"				; beginning of line is required
-;	 "\\(static[ \t]+\\)?"		; there may be static or const.
-;	 "\\(const[ \t]+\\)?"
-;	 "enum[ \t]+"
-;	 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)"		; this is the string we want to get
-;	 "[ \t]*[{]"
-;	 )) 3)
-;    ("Union"
-;     (, (concat
-;	 "^"				; beginning of line is required
-;	 "\\(static[ \t]+\\)?"		; there may be static or const.
-;	 "\\(const[ \t]+\\)?"
-;	 "union[ \t]+"
-;	 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)"		; this is the string we want to get
-;	 "[ \t]*[{]"
-;	 )) 3)
-    ))
+                                ;       "\\("				  ; last type spec including */&
+                                ;       "[a-zA-Z0-9_:]+"
+                                ;       "\\([ \t]*[*&]+[ \t]*\\|[ \t]+\\)"	  ; either pointer/ref sign or whitespace
+                                ;       "\\)?"				  ; if there is a last type spec
+                                ;       "\\("			      ; name; take that into the imenu entry
+                                ;       "[a-zA-Z0-9_:~]+"		      ; member function, ctor or dtor...
+                                ;					; (may not contain * because then 
+                                ;					; "a::operator char*" would become "char*"!)
+                                ;       "\\|"
+                                ;       "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_:~]*::\\)?operator"
+                                ;       "[^a-zA-Z1-9_][^(]*"	      ; ...or operator
+                                ;       " \\)"
+                                ;       "[ \t]*([^)]*)[ \t\n]*;" 	; require ';' after
+                                ;					; the (...) Can't
+                                ;					; catch cases with () inside the parentheses
+                                ;					; surrounding the parameters
+                                ;					; (like "int foo(int a=bar());"       
+                                ;       )) 6)    
+                                ;    ("Struct"
+                                ;     (, (concat
+                                ;	 "^"				; beginning of line is required
+                                ;	 "\\(static[ \t]+\\)?"		; there may be static or const.
+                                ;	 "\\(const[ \t]+\\)?"
+                                ;	 "struct[ \t]+"
+                                ;	 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)"		; this is the string we want to get
+                                ;	 "[ \t]*[{]"
+                                ;	 )) 3)
+                                ;    ("Enum"
+                                ;     (, (concat
+                                ;	 "^"				; beginning of line is required
+                                ;	 "\\(static[ \t]+\\)?"		; there may be static or const.
+                                ;	 "\\(const[ \t]+\\)?"
+                                ;	 "enum[ \t]+"
+                                ;	 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)"		; this is the string we want to get
+                                ;	 "[ \t]*[{]"
+                                ;	 )) 3)
+                                ;    ("Union"
+                                ;     (, (concat
+                                ;	 "^"				; beginning of line is required
+                                ;	 "\\(static[ \t]+\\)?"		; there may be static or const.
+                                ;	 "\\(const[ \t]+\\)?"
+                                ;	 "union[ \t]+"
+                                ;	 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)"		; this is the string we want to get
+                                ;	 "[ \t]*[{]"
+                                ;	 )) 3)
+    )
   "Imenu generic expression for C++ mode.  See `imenu-generic-expression'.")
 
 (defun c++-mode ()
@@ -721,7 +719,7 @@ Returns nil if line starts inside a string, t if in a comment."
 		      (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\))
 			  (forward-sexp -1))
 		      ;; Get initial indentation of the line we are on.
-		      (current-indentation))))))))))
+		      (current-indentation)))))))))))
 
 (defun c++-backward-to-noncomment (lim)
   (let (opoint stop)
@@ -880,7 +878,7 @@ Returns nil if line starts inside a string, t if in a comment."
 						       (point)) t)
 		    (progn
 		      (indent-for-comment)
-		      (beginning-of-line))))))))))
+		      (beginning-of-line)))))))))))
 
 (defun fill-c++-comment ()
   "Fill a comment contained in consecutive lines containing point.
diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/dcl-mode.el b/lisp/progmodes/dcl-mode.el
index 104495c81b5..a79da3c8308 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/dcl-mode.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/dcl-mode.el
@@ -237,13 +237,12 @@ never indented."
   :group 'dcl)
 
 (defcustom dcl-imenu-generic-expression
-  (`
-   ((nil "^\\$[ \t]*\\([A-Za-z0-9_\$]+\\):[ \t]+SUBROUTINE\\b" 1)
-    ((, dcl-imenu-label-labels)
+  `((nil "^\\$[ \t]*\\([A-Za-z0-9_\$]+\\):[ \t]+SUBROUTINE\\b" 1)
+    (,dcl-imenu-label-labels
      "^\\$[ \t]*\\([A-Za-z0-9_\$]+\\):\\([ \t]\\|$\\)" 1)
-    ((, dcl-imenu-label-goto) "\\s-GOTO[ \t]+\\([A-Za-z0-9_\$]+\\)" 1)
-    ((, dcl-imenu-label-gosub) "\\s-GOSUB[ \t]+\\([A-Za-z0-9_\$]+\\)" 1)
-    ((, dcl-imenu-label-call) "\\s-CALL[ \t]+\\([A-Za-z0-9_\$]+\\)" 1)))
+    (,dcl-imenu-label-goto "\\s-GOTO[ \t]+\\([A-Za-z0-9_\$]+\\)" 1)
+    (,dcl-imenu-label-gosub "\\s-GOSUB[ \t]+\\([A-Za-z0-9_\$]+\\)" 1)
+    (,dcl-imenu-label-call "\\s-CALL[ \t]+\\([A-Za-z0-9_\$]+\\)" 1))
   "*Default imenu generic expression for DCL.
 
 The default includes SUBROUTINE labels in the main listing and
diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/idlw-shell.el b/lisp/progmodes/idlw-shell.el
index ec1729becaa..1626bd911dc 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/idlw-shell.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/idlw-shell.el
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 ;; Author: Chris Chase <chase@att.com>
 ;; Maintainer: Carsten Dominik <dominik@strw.leidenuniv.nl>
 ;; Version: 4.7
-;; Date: $Date: 2000/12/19 11:13:34 $
+;; Date: $Date: 2001/07/16 12:22:59 $
 ;; Keywords: processes
 
 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
@@ -99,17 +99,17 @@
 
 (defvar idlwave-shell-have-new-custom nil)
 (eval-and-compile
-  ;; Kludge to allow `defcustom' for Emacs 19.
-  (condition-case () (require 'custom) (error nil))
-  (if (and (featurep 'custom)
-	   (fboundp 'custom-declare-variable)
-	   (fboundp 'defface))	   
-      ;; We've got what we needed
-      (setq idlwave-shell-have-new-custom t)
-    ;; We have the old or no custom-library, hack around it!
-    (defmacro defgroup (&rest args) nil)
-    (defmacro defcustom (var value doc &rest args) 
-      (` (defvar (, var) (, value) (, doc))))))
+ ;; Kludge to allow `defcustom' for Emacs 19.
+ (condition-case () (require 'custom) (error nil))
+ (if (and (featurep 'custom)
+          (fboundp 'custom-declare-variable)
+          (fboundp 'defface))	   
+     ;; We've got what we needed
+     (setq idlwave-shell-have-new-custom t)
+     ;; We have the old or no custom-library, hack around it!
+     (defmacro defgroup (&rest args) nil)
+     (defmacro defcustom (var value doc &rest args) 
+       `(defvar ,var ,value ,doc))))
 
 ;;; Customizations: idlwave-shell group
 
@@ -2382,16 +2382,16 @@ command."
   (idlwave-shell-send-command 
    idlwave-shell-bp-query
    '(progn
-      (idlwave-shell-filter-bp)
-      (setq idlwave-shell-old-bp idlwave-shell-bp-alist))
+     (idlwave-shell-filter-bp)
+     (setq idlwave-shell-old-bp idlwave-shell-bp-alist))
    'hide)
   ;; Get sources for IDL compiled procedures followed by setting
   ;; breakpoint.
   (idlwave-shell-send-command
    idlwave-shell-sources-query
-   (` (progn
-	(idlwave-shell-sources-filter)
-	(idlwave-shell-set-bp2 (quote (, bp)))))
+   `(progn
+     (idlwave-shell-sources-filter)
+     (idlwave-shell-set-bp2 (quote ,bp)))
    'hide))
 
 (defun idlwave-shell-set-bp2 (bp)
@@ -2403,11 +2403,11 @@ only after reaching the statement count times."
   (let*
       ((arg (idlwave-shell-bp-get bp 'count))
        (key (cond
-             ((not (and arg (numberp arg))) "")
-             ((= arg 1)
-              ",/once")
-             ((> arg 1)
-              (format ",after=%d" arg))))
+              ((not (and arg (numberp arg))) "")
+              ((= arg 1)
+               ",/once")
+              ((> arg 1)
+               (format ",after=%d" arg))))
        (line (idlwave-shell-bp-get bp 'line)))
     (idlwave-shell-send-command
      (concat "breakpoint,'" 
@@ -2415,10 +2415,9 @@ only after reaching the statement count times."
 	     (if (integerp line) (setq line (int-to-string line)))
 	     key)
      ;; Check for failure and look for breakpoint in IDL's list
-     (` (progn
-          (if (idlwave-shell-set-bp-check (quote (, bp)))
-              (idlwave-shell-set-bp3 (quote (, bp)))))
-        )
+     `(progn
+       (if (idlwave-shell-set-bp-check (quote ,bp))
+           (idlwave-shell-set-bp3 (quote ,bp))))
      ;; do not hide output 
      nil
      'preempt)))
@@ -2426,9 +2425,9 @@ only after reaching the statement count times."
 (defun idlwave-shell-set-bp3 (bp)
   "Find the breakpoint in IDL's internal list of breakpoints."
   (idlwave-shell-send-command idlwave-shell-bp-query
-			      (` (progn
-				   (idlwave-shell-filter-bp)
-				   (idlwave-shell-new-bp (quote (, bp)))))
+			      `(progn
+                                (idlwave-shell-filter-bp)
+                                (idlwave-shell-new-bp (quote ,bp)))
 			      'hide
 			      'preempt))
 
diff --git a/lisp/progmodes/idlwave.el b/lisp/progmodes/idlwave.el
index 03f78af3acf..b470e96f3d1 100644
--- a/lisp/progmodes/idlwave.el
+++ b/lisp/progmodes/idlwave.el
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 ;; Author: Chris Chase <chase@att.com>
 ;; Maintainer: Carsten Dominik <dominik@strw.leidenuniv.nl>
 ;; Version: 4.7
-;; Date: $Date: 2000/12/19 11:12:40 $
+;; Date: $Date: 2001/07/16 12:22:59 $
 ;; Keywords: languages
 
 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
@@ -140,14 +140,14 @@
 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
 
 (eval-and-compile
-  ;; Kludge to allow `defcustom' for Emacs 19.
-  (condition-case () (require 'custom) (error nil))
-  (if (and (featurep 'custom) (fboundp 'custom-declare-variable))
-      nil ;; We've got what we needed
-    ;; We have the old or no custom-library, hack around it!
-    (defmacro defgroup (&rest args) nil)
-    (defmacro defcustom (var value doc &rest args) 
-      (` (defvar (, var) (, value) (, doc))))))
+ ;; Kludge to allow `defcustom' for Emacs 19.
+ (condition-case () (require 'custom) (error nil))
+ (if (and (featurep 'custom) (fboundp 'custom-declare-variable))
+     nil ;; We've got what we needed
+     ;; We have the old or no custom-library, hack around it!
+     (defmacro defgroup (&rest args) nil)
+     (defmacro defcustom (var value doc &rest args) 
+       `(defvar ,var ,value ,doc))))
 
 (defgroup idlwave nil
   "Major mode for editing IDL/WAVE CL .pro files"
@@ -1360,8 +1360,8 @@ Normally a space.")
 
 (defmacro idlwave-keyword-abbrev (&rest args)
   "Creates a function for abbrev hooks to call `idlwave-check-abbrev' with args."
-  (` (quote (lambda ()
-              (, (append '(idlwave-check-abbrev) args))))))
+  `(quote (lambda ()
+            ,(append '(idlwave-check-abbrev) args))))
 
 ;; If I take the time I can replace idlwave-keyword-abbrev with
 ;; idlwave-code-abbrev and remove the quoted abbrev check from
@@ -1373,11 +1373,11 @@ Normally a space.")
   "Creates a function for abbrev hooks that ensures abbrevs are not quoted.
 Specifically, if the abbrev is in a comment or string it is unexpanded.
 Otherwise ARGS forms a list that is evaluated."
-  (` (quote (lambda ()
-	      (, (prin1-to-string args))  ;; Puts the code in the doc string
-              (if (idlwave-quoted)
-		  (progn (unexpand-abbrev) nil)
-                (, (append args)))))))
+  `(quote (lambda ()
+            ,(prin1-to-string args) ;; Puts the code in the doc string
+            (if (idlwave-quoted)
+                (progn (unexpand-abbrev) nil)
+                ,(append args)))))
 
 (defvar idlwave-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap)
   "Keymap used in IDL mode.")
diff --git a/lisp/term/sun-mouse.el b/lisp/term/sun-mouse.el
index 91c63fdb066..c77bba42d28 100644
--- a/lisp/term/sun-mouse.el
+++ b/lisp/term/sun-mouse.el
@@ -133,19 +133,19 @@ Just like the Common Lisp function of the same name."
 
 ;;; All the useful code bits
 (defmacro sm::hit-code (hit)
-  (` (nth 0 (, hit))))
+  `(nth 0 ,hit))
 ;;; The button, or buttons if a chord.
 (defmacro sm::hit-button (hit)
-  (` (logand sm::ButtonBits (nth 0 (, hit)))))
+  `(logand sm::ButtonBits (nth 0 ,hit)))
 ;;; The shift, control, and meta flags.
 (defmacro sm::hit-shiftmask (hit)
-  (` (logand sm::ShiftmaskBits (nth 0 (, hit)))))
+  `(logand sm::ShiftmaskBits (nth 0 ,hit)))
 ;;; Set if a double click (but not a chord).
 (defmacro sm::hit-double (hit)
-  (` (logand sm::DoubleBits (nth 0 (, hit)))))
+  `(logand sm::DoubleBits (nth 0 ,hit)))
 ;;; Set on button release (as opposed to button press).
 (defmacro sm::hit-up (hit)
-  (` (logand sm::UpBits (nth 0 (, hit)))))
+  `(logand sm::UpBits (nth 0 ,hit)))
 ;;; Screen x position.
 (defmacro sm::hit-x (hit) (list 'nth 1 hit))
 ;;; Screen y position.
@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ Just like the Common Lisp function of the same name."
 ;;; Milliseconds since last hit.
 (defmacro sm::hit-delta (hit) (list 'nth 3 hit))
 
-(defmacro sm::hit-up-p (hit)		; A predicate.
-  (` (not (zerop (sm::hit-up (, hit))))))
+(defmacro sm::hit-up-p (hit)    ; A predicate.
+  `(not (zerop (sm::hit-up ,hit))))
 
 ;;;
 ;;; Loc accessors.  for sm::window-xy
@@ -166,12 +166,12 @@ Just like the Common Lisp function of the same name."
 (defmacro eval-in-buffer (buffer &rest forms)
   "Macro to switches to BUFFER, evaluates FORMS, returns to original buffer."
   ;; When you don't need the complete window context of eval-in-window
-  (` (let ((StartBuffer (current-buffer)))
+  `(let ((StartBuffer (current-buffer)))
     (unwind-protect
-	(progn
-	  (set-buffer (, buffer))
-	  (,@ forms))
-    (set-buffer StartBuffer)))))
+         (progn
+           (set-buffer ,buffer)
+           ,@forms)
+      (set-buffer StartBuffer))))
 
 (put 'eval-in-buffer 'lisp-indent-function 1)
 
@@ -179,12 +179,12 @@ Just like the Common Lisp function of the same name."
 ;;;
 (defmacro eval-in-window (window &rest forms)
   "Switch to WINDOW, evaluate FORMS, return to original window."
-  (` (let ((OriginallySelectedWindow (selected-window)))
-       (unwind-protect
-	   (progn
-	     (select-window (, window))
-	     (,@ forms))
-	 (select-window OriginallySelectedWindow)))))
+  `(let ((OriginallySelectedWindow (selected-window)))
+    (unwind-protect
+         (progn
+           (select-window ,window)
+           ,@forms)
+      (select-window OriginallySelectedWindow))))
 (put 'eval-in-window 'lisp-indent-function 1)
 
 ;;;
@@ -196,14 +196,14 @@ Just like the Common Lisp function of the same name."
   "Switches to each window and evaluates FORM.  Optional argument
 YESMINI says to include the minibuffer as a window.
 This is a macro, and does not evaluate its arguments."
-  (` (let ((OriginallySelectedWindow (selected-window)))
-       (unwind-protect 
-	   (while (progn
-		    (, form)
-		    (not (eq OriginallySelectedWindow
-			     (select-window
-			      (next-window nil (, yesmini)))))))
-	 (select-window OriginallySelectedWindow)))))
+  `(let ((OriginallySelectedWindow (selected-window)))
+    (unwind-protect 
+         (while (progn
+                  ,form
+                  (not (eq OriginallySelectedWindow
+                           (select-window
+                            (next-window nil ,yesmini))))))
+      (select-window OriginallySelectedWindow))))
 (put 'eval-in-window 'lisp-indent-function 0)
 
 (defun move-to-loc (x y)
diff --git a/lisp/textmodes/artist.el b/lisp/textmodes/artist.el
index 3ace091f018..73fc15b6fbf 100644
--- a/lisp/textmodes/artist.el
+++ b/lisp/textmodes/artist.el
@@ -192,18 +192,18 @@
 
 
 (eval-and-compile
-  (condition-case ()
-      (require 'custom)
-    (error nil))
-  (if (and (featurep 'custom) (fboundp 'custom-declare-variable))
-      nil ;; We've got what we needed
-    ;; We have the old custom-library, hack around it!
-    (defmacro defgroup (&rest args)
-      nil)
-    (defmacro defface (var values doc &rest args)
-       (` (make-face (, var))))
-    (defmacro defcustom (var value doc &rest args) 
-      (` (defvar (, var) (, value) (, doc))))))
+ (condition-case ()
+     (require 'custom)
+   (error nil))
+ (if (and (featurep 'custom) (fboundp 'custom-declare-variable))
+     nil ;; We've got what we needed
+     ;; We have the old custom-library, hack around it!
+     (defmacro defgroup (&rest args)
+       nil)
+     (defmacro defface (var values doc &rest args)
+       `(make-face ,var))
+     (defmacro defcustom (var value doc &rest args) 
+       `(defvar ,var ,value ,doc))))
 
 ;; User options
 ;; vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv