configure: Add --enable-sanitize-memory

Add support for clang Memory Sanitizer [1], which detects the usage of
uninitialized values. While elfutils itself is already checked with
valgrind, checking code that depends on elfutils requires elfutils to
be built with MSan.

MSan is not linked into shared libraries, and is linked into
executables statically. Therefore, unlike the other sanitizers, MSan
needs to be configured fairly early, since we need to drop
-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE [2], -Wl,-z,defs and --no-undefined.

Disable a few tests that run for more than 5 minutes due to test files
being statically linked with MSan.

[1] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/MemorySanitizer.html
[2] https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/247

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>

9 files changed, 56 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 4efb2a9c..18951947 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -155,6 +155,29 @@ AC_SUBST([fpie_CFLAGS])
 
 dso_LDFLAGS="-shared"
 
+NO_UNDEFINED=-Wl,--no-undefined
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([sanitize-memory],
+              AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-sanitize-memory],
+                             [Use clang memory sanitizer]),
+                             [use_msan=$enableval], [use_msan=no])
+if test "$use_msan" = yes; then
+  old_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
+  old_CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS"
+  old_LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS"
+  # -fsanitize=memory is not compatible with -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE, -Wl,-z,defs and --no-undefined
+  CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -fsanitize=memory -fsanitize-memory-track-origins -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0"
+  CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -fsanitize=memory -fsanitize-memory-track-origins -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0"
+  LDFLAGS="-shared"
+  AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([int main (int argc, char **argv) { return 0; }])], use_msan=yes, use_msan=no)
+  AS_IF([test "x$use_msan" == xyes],
+        ac_cv_zdefs=no NO_UNDEFINED=,
+        AC_MSG_WARN([clang memory sanitizer not available])
+        CFLAGS="$old_CFLAGS" CXXFLAGS="$old_CXXFLAGS")
+  LDFLAGS="$old_LDFLAGS"
+fi
+AC_SUBST(NO_UNDEFINED)
+AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_MEMORY_SANITIZER, test "$use_msan" = yes)
+
 ZDEFS_LDFLAGS="-Wl,-z,defs"
 AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether gcc supports $ZDEFS_LDFLAGS], ac_cv_zdefs, [dnl
 save_LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS"
@@ -894,6 +917,7 @@ AC_MSG_NOTICE([
     run all tests under valgrind       : ${use_valgrind}
     gcc undefined behaviour sanitizer  : ${use_undefined}
     gcc address sanitizer              : ${use_address}
+    clang memory sanitizer             : ${use_msan}
     use rpath in tests                 : ${tests_use_rpath}
     test biarch                        : ${utrace_cv_cc_biarch}
 ])
diff --git a/debuginfod/Makefile.am b/debuginfod/Makefile.am
index f27d6e2e..125be97b 100644
--- a/debuginfod/Makefile.am
+++ b/debuginfod/Makefile.am
@@ -102,7 +102,8 @@ endif
 $(LIBDEBUGINFOD_SONAME): $(srcdir)/libdebuginfod.map $(libdebuginfod_so_LIBS)
 	$(AM_V_CCLD)$(LINK) $(dso_LDFLAGS) -o $@ \
 		-Wl,--soname,$(LIBDEBUGINFOD_SONAME) \
-		-Wl,--version-script,$<,--no-undefined \
+		-Wl,--version-script,$< \
+		$(NO_UNDEFINED) \
 		-Wl,--whole-archive $(libdebuginfod_so_LIBS) -Wl,--no-whole-archive \
 		$(libdebuginfod_so_LDLIBS)
 	@$(textrel_check)
diff --git a/libasm/Makefile.am b/libasm/Makefile.am
index c2b54811..1e6b63e8 100644
--- a/libasm/Makefile.am
+++ b/libasm/Makefile.am
@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ libasm_so_LIBS = libasm_pic.a
 libasm.so: $(srcdir)/libasm.map $(libasm_so_LIBS) $(libasm_so_DEPS)
 	$(AM_V_CCLD)$(LINK) $(dso_LDFLAGS) -o $@ \
 		-Wl,--soname,$@.$(VERSION) \
-		-Wl,--version-script,$<,--no-undefined \
+		-Wl,--version-script,$< \
+		$(NO_UNDEFINED) \
 		-Wl,--whole-archive $(libasm_so_LIBS) -Wl,--no-whole-archive \
 		$(libasm_so_LDLIBS)
 	@$(textrel_check)
diff --git a/libdw/Makefile.am b/libdw/Makefile.am
index 1b6fead4..e548f38c 100644
--- a/libdw/Makefile.am
+++ b/libdw/Makefile.am
@@ -114,7 +114,8 @@ libdw_so_LDLIBS = $(libdw_so_DEPS) -ldl -lz $(argp_LDADD) $(fts_LIBS) $(obstack_
 libdw.so: $(srcdir)/libdw.map $(libdw_so_LIBS) $(libdw_so_DEPS)
 	$(AM_V_CCLD)$(LINK) $(dso_LDFLAGS) -o $@ \
 		-Wl,--soname,$@.$(VERSION),--enable-new-dtags \
-		-Wl,--version-script,$<,--no-undefined \
+		-Wl,--version-script,$< \
+		$(NO_UNDEFINED) \
 		-Wl,--whole-archive $(libdw_so_LIBS) -Wl,--no-whole-archive \
 		$(libdw_so_LDLIBS)
 	@$(textrel_check)
diff --git a/libelf/Makefile.am b/libelf/Makefile.am
index 24c25cf8..aabce43e 100644
--- a/libelf/Makefile.am
+++ b/libelf/Makefile.am
@@ -115,7 +115,8 @@ libelf_so_LIBS = libelf_pic.a
 libelf.so: $(srcdir)/libelf.map $(libelf_so_LIBS) $(libelf_so_DEPS)
 	$(AM_V_CCLD)$(LINK) $(dso_LDFLAGS) -o $@ \
 		-Wl,--soname,$@.$(VERSION) \
-		-Wl,--version-script,$<,--no-undefined \
+		-Wl,--version-script,$< \
+		$(NO_UNDEFINED) \
 		-Wl,--whole-archive $(libelf_so_LIBS) -Wl,--no-whole-archive \
 		$(libelf_so_LDLIBS)
 	@$(textrel_check)
diff --git a/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/Makefile.am
index efbb4e63..fd58bf84 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -88,12 +88,16 @@ endif
 
 # test_nlist checks its own symbol table, and expects various symbols
 # to be in the order as specified in the source file. Explicitly set
-# minimal CFLAGS. But add address sanitizer if in use.
+# minimal CFLAGS. But add sanitizers if in use.
 if USE_ADDRESS_SANITIZER
 EXTRA_NLIST_CFLAGS=-fsanitize=address
 else
+if USE_MEMORY_SANITIZER
+EXTRA_NLIST_CFLAGS=-fsanitize=memory -fsanitize-memory-track-origins
+else
 EXTRA_NLIST_CFLAGS=
 endif
+endif
 
 test-nlist$(EXEEXT): test-nlist.c
 	$(AM_V_CC)$(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) \
@@ -225,6 +229,10 @@ if USE_ZSTD_COMPRESS
 export ELFUTILS_ZSTD = 1
 endif
 
+if USE_MEMORY_SANITIZER
+export ELFUTILS_MEMORY_SANITIZER = 1
+endif
+
 if DEBUGINFOD
 check_PROGRAMS += debuginfod_build_id_find
 # With the dummy delegation doesn't work
diff --git a/tests/run-readelf-self.sh b/tests/run-readelf-self.sh
index 7ffb3577..f5984597 100755
--- a/tests/run-readelf-self.sh
+++ b/tests/run-readelf-self.sh
@@ -17,5 +17,10 @@
 
 . $srcdir/test-subr.sh
 
+if test -n "$ELFUTILS_MEMORY_SANITIZER"; then
+  echo "binaries linked with memory sanitizer are too big"
+  exit 77
+fi
+
 # Just makes sure readelf doesn't crash
 testrun_on_self_quiet ${abs_top_builddir}/src/readelf -a -w
diff --git a/tests/run-strip-reloc.sh b/tests/run-strip-reloc.sh
index 033ed278..02e626af 100755
--- a/tests/run-strip-reloc.sh
+++ b/tests/run-strip-reloc.sh
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@
 
 . $srcdir/test-subr.sh
 
+if test -n "$ELFUTILS_MEMORY_SANITIZER"; then
+  echo "binaries linked with memory sanitizer are too big"
+  exit 77
+fi
+
 testfiles hello_i386.ko hello_x86_64.ko hello_ppc64.ko hello_s390.ko \
 	hello_aarch64.ko hello_m68k.ko hello_riscv64.ko hello_csky.ko \
 	hello_arc_hs4.ko
diff --git a/tests/run-varlocs-self.sh b/tests/run-varlocs-self.sh
index 5454fc70..760fe4d7 100755
--- a/tests/run-varlocs-self.sh
+++ b/tests/run-varlocs-self.sh
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@
 
 . $srcdir/test-subr.sh
 
+if test -n "$ELFUTILS_MEMORY_SANITIZER"; then
+  echo "binaries linked with memory sanitizer are too big"
+  exit 77
+fi
+
 # Make sure varlocs doesn't crash, doesn't trigger self-check/asserts
 # or leaks running under valgrind.
 testrun_on_self_exe ${abs_top_builddir}/tests/varlocs -e