Revert changes relative to lib/*.[ch] recent renaming

This reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.h header files done
28-12-2012, reverting 2 commits:

  f871de0... build: make use of 76 lib/*.h renamed files
  ffd8e12... build: rename 76 lib/*.h files

This also reverts removal of redundant include guard (redundant thanks
to changes in above commits) done 2-12-2013, reverting 1 commit:

  c087374... curl_setup.h: remove redundant include guard

This also reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.c source files done
3-12-2013, reverting 3 commits:

  13606bb... build: make use of 93 lib/*.c renamed files
  5b6e792... build: rename 93 lib/*.c files
  7d83dff... build: commit 13606bbfde follow-up 1

Start of related discussion thread:

  http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0012.html

Asking for confirmation on pushing this revertion commit:

  http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0048.html

Confirmation summary:

  http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0079.html

NOTICE: The list of 2 files that have been modified by other
intermixed commits, while renamed, and also by at least one
of the 6 commits this one reverts follows below. These 2 files
will exhibit a hole in history unless git's '--follow' option
is used when viewing logs.

  lib/curl_imap.h
  lib/curl_smtp.h

1 files changed, 604 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/security.c b/lib/security.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b70310b89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/security.c
@@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
+/* This source code was modified by Martin Hedenfalk <mhe@stacken.kth.se> for
+ * use in Curl. His latest changes were done 2000-09-18.
+ *
+ * It has since been patched and modified a lot by Daniel Stenberg
+ * <daniel@haxx.se> to make it better applied to curl conditions, and to make
+ * it not use globals, pollute name space and more. This source code awaits a
+ * rewrite to work around the paragraph 2 in the BSD licenses as explained
+ * below.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
+ * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.  */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_FTP
+#if defined(HAVE_KRB4) || defined(HAVE_GSSAPI)
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
+#include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
+#include <limits.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "urldata.h"
+#include "curl_base64.h"
+#include "curl_memory.h"
+#include "krb4.h"
+#include "ftp.h"
+#include "sendf.h"
+#include "rawstr.h"
+#include "warnless.h"
+
+/* The last #include file should be: */
+#include "memdebug.h"
+
+static const struct {
+  enum protection_level level;
+  const char *name;
+} level_names[] = {
+  { PROT_CLEAR, "clear" },
+  { PROT_SAFE, "safe" },
+  { PROT_CONFIDENTIAL, "confidential" },
+  { PROT_PRIVATE, "private" }
+};
+
+static enum protection_level
+name_to_level(const char *name)
+{
+  int i;
+  for(i = 0; i < (int)sizeof(level_names)/(int)sizeof(level_names[0]); i++)
+    if(checkprefix(name, level_names[i].name))
+      return level_names[i].level;
+  return PROT_NONE;
+}
+
+/* Convert a protocol |level| to its char representation.
+   We take an int to catch programming mistakes. */
+static char level_to_char(int level) {
+  switch(level) {
+  case PROT_CLEAR:
+    return 'C';
+  case PROT_SAFE:
+    return 'S';
+  case PROT_CONFIDENTIAL:
+    return 'E';
+  case PROT_PRIVATE:
+    return 'P';
+  case PROT_CMD:
+    /* Fall through */
+  default:
+    /* Those 2 cases should not be reached! */
+    break;
+  }
+  DEBUGASSERT(0);
+  /* Default to the most secure alternative. */
+  return 'P';
+}
+
+static const struct Curl_sec_client_mech * const mechs[] = {
+#if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI)
+  &Curl_krb5_client_mech,
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_KRB4)
+  &Curl_krb4_client_mech,
+#endif
+  NULL
+};
+
+/* Send an FTP command defined by |message| and the optional arguments. The
+   function returns the ftp_code. If an error occurs, -1 is returned. */
+static int ftp_send_command(struct connectdata *conn, const char *message, ...)
+{
+  int ftp_code;
+  ssize_t nread;
+  va_list args;
+  char print_buffer[50];
+
+  va_start(args, message);
+  vsnprintf(print_buffer, sizeof(print_buffer), message, args);
+  va_end(args);
+
+  if(Curl_ftpsendf(conn, print_buffer) != CURLE_OK) {
+    ftp_code = -1;
+  }
+  else {
+    if(Curl_GetFTPResponse(&nread, conn, &ftp_code) != CURLE_OK)
+      ftp_code = -1;
+  }
+
+  (void)nread; /* Unused */
+  return ftp_code;
+}
+
+/* Read |len| from the socket |fd| and store it in |to|. Return a CURLcode
+   saying whether an error occurred or CURLE_OK if |len| was read. */
+static CURLcode
+socket_read(curl_socket_t fd, void *to, size_t len)
+{
+  char *to_p = to;
+  CURLcode code;
+  ssize_t nread;
+
+  while(len > 0) {
+    code = Curl_read_plain(fd, to_p, len, &nread);
+    if(code == CURLE_OK) {
+      len -= nread;
+      to_p += nread;
+    }
+    else {
+      /* FIXME: We are doing a busy wait */
+      if(code == CURLE_AGAIN)
+        continue;
+      return code;
+    }
+  }
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+
+/* Write |len| bytes from the buffer |to| to the socket |fd|. Return a
+   CURLcode saying whether an error occurred or CURLE_OK if |len| was
+   written. */
+static CURLcode
+socket_write(struct connectdata *conn, curl_socket_t fd, const void *to,
+             size_t len)
+{
+  const char *to_p = to;
+  CURLcode code;
+  ssize_t written;
+
+  while(len > 0) {
+    code = Curl_write_plain(conn, fd, to_p, len, &written);
+    if(code == CURLE_OK) {
+      len -= written;
+      to_p += written;
+    }
+    else {
+      /* FIXME: We are doing a busy wait */
+      if(code == CURLE_AGAIN)
+        continue;
+      return code;
+    }
+  }
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+static CURLcode read_data(struct connectdata *conn,
+                          curl_socket_t fd,
+                          struct krb4buffer *buf)
+{
+  int len;
+  void* tmp;
+  CURLcode ret;
+
+  ret = socket_read(fd, &len, sizeof(len));
+  if(ret != CURLE_OK)
+    return ret;
+
+  len = ntohl(len);
+  tmp = realloc(buf->data, len);
+  if(tmp == NULL)
+    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+  buf->data = tmp;
+  ret = socket_read(fd, buf->data, len);
+  if(ret != CURLE_OK)
+    return ret;
+  buf->size = conn->mech->decode(conn->app_data, buf->data, len,
+                                 conn->data_prot, conn);
+  buf->index = 0;
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+static size_t
+buffer_read(struct krb4buffer *buf, void *data, size_t len)
+{
+  if(buf->size - buf->index < len)
+    len = buf->size - buf->index;
+  memcpy(data, (char*)buf->data + buf->index, len);
+  buf->index += len;
+  return len;
+}
+
+/* Matches Curl_recv signature */
+static ssize_t sec_recv(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex,
+                        char *buffer, size_t len, CURLcode *err)
+{
+  size_t bytes_read;
+  size_t total_read = 0;
+  curl_socket_t fd = conn->sock[sockindex];
+
+  *err = CURLE_OK;
+
+  /* Handle clear text response. */
+  if(conn->sec_complete == 0 || conn->data_prot == PROT_CLEAR)
+      return read(fd, buffer, len);
+
+  if(conn->in_buffer.eof_flag) {
+    conn->in_buffer.eof_flag = 0;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  bytes_read = buffer_read(&conn->in_buffer, buffer, len);
+  len -= bytes_read;
+  total_read += bytes_read;
+  buffer += bytes_read;
+
+  while(len > 0) {
+    if(read_data(conn, fd, &conn->in_buffer) != CURLE_OK)
+      return -1;
+    if(conn->in_buffer.size == 0) {
+      if(bytes_read > 0)
+        conn->in_buffer.eof_flag = 1;
+      return bytes_read;
+    }
+    bytes_read = buffer_read(&conn->in_buffer, buffer, len);
+    len -= bytes_read;
+    total_read += bytes_read;
+    buffer += bytes_read;
+  }
+  /* FIXME: Check for overflow */
+  return total_read;
+}
+
+/* Send |length| bytes from |from| to the |fd| socket taking care of encoding
+   and negociating with the server. |from| can be NULL. */
+/* FIXME: We don't check for errors nor report any! */
+static void do_sec_send(struct connectdata *conn, curl_socket_t fd,
+                        const char *from, int length)
+{
+  int bytes, htonl_bytes; /* 32-bit integers for htonl */
+  char *buffer = NULL;
+  char *cmd_buffer;
+  size_t cmd_size = 0;
+  CURLcode error;
+  enum protection_level prot_level = conn->data_prot;
+  bool iscmd = (prot_level == PROT_CMD)?TRUE:FALSE;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(prot_level > PROT_NONE && prot_level < PROT_LAST);
+
+  if(iscmd) {
+    if(!strncmp(from, "PASS ", 5) || !strncmp(from, "ACCT ", 5))
+      prot_level = PROT_PRIVATE;
+    else
+      prot_level = conn->command_prot;
+  }
+  bytes = conn->mech->encode(conn->app_data, from, length, prot_level,
+                             (void**)&buffer, conn);
+  if(!buffer || bytes <= 0)
+    return; /* error */
+
+  if(iscmd) {
+    error = Curl_base64_encode(conn->data, buffer, curlx_sitouz(bytes),
+                               &cmd_buffer, &cmd_size);
+    if(error) {
+      free(buffer);
+      return; /* error */
+    }
+    if(cmd_size > 0) {
+      static const char *enc = "ENC ";
+      static const char *mic = "MIC ";
+      if(prot_level == PROT_PRIVATE)
+        socket_write(conn, fd, enc, 4);
+      else
+        socket_write(conn, fd, mic, 4);
+
+      socket_write(conn, fd, cmd_buffer, cmd_size);
+      socket_write(conn, fd, "\r\n", 2);
+      infof(conn->data, "Send: %s%s\n", prot_level == PROT_PRIVATE?enc:mic,
+            cmd_buffer);
+      free(cmd_buffer);
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    htonl_bytes = htonl(bytes);
+    socket_write(conn, fd, &htonl_bytes, sizeof(htonl_bytes));
+    socket_write(conn, fd, buffer, curlx_sitouz(bytes));
+  }
+  free(buffer);
+}
+
+static ssize_t sec_write(struct connectdata *conn, curl_socket_t fd,
+                         const char *buffer, size_t length)
+{
+  /* FIXME: Check for overflow */
+  ssize_t tx = 0, len = conn->buffer_size;
+
+  len -= conn->mech->overhead(conn->app_data, conn->data_prot,
+                              curlx_sztosi(len));
+  if(len <= 0)
+    len = length;
+  while(length) {
+    if(len >= 0 || length < (size_t)len) {
+      /* FIXME: Check for overflow. */
+      len = length;
+    }
+    do_sec_send(conn, fd, buffer, curlx_sztosi(len));
+    length -= len;
+    buffer += len;
+    tx += len;
+  }
+  return tx;
+}
+
+/* Matches Curl_send signature */
+static ssize_t sec_send(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex,
+                        const void *buffer, size_t len, CURLcode *err)
+{
+  curl_socket_t fd = conn->sock[sockindex];
+  *err = CURLE_OK;
+  return sec_write(conn, fd, buffer, len);
+}
+
+int Curl_sec_read_msg(struct connectdata *conn, char *buffer,
+                      enum protection_level level)
+{
+  /* decoded_len should be size_t or ssize_t but conn->mech->decode returns an
+     int */
+  int decoded_len;
+  char *buf;
+  int ret_code;
+  size_t decoded_sz = 0;
+  CURLcode error;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(level > PROT_NONE && level < PROT_LAST);
+
+  error = Curl_base64_decode(buffer + 4, (unsigned char **)&buf, &decoded_sz);
+  if(error || decoded_sz == 0)
+    return -1;
+
+  if(decoded_sz > (size_t)INT_MAX) {
+    free(buf);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  decoded_len = curlx_uztosi(decoded_sz);
+
+  decoded_len = conn->mech->decode(conn->app_data, buf, decoded_len,
+                                   level, conn);
+  if(decoded_len <= 0) {
+    free(buf);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if(conn->data->set.verbose) {
+    buf[decoded_len] = '\n';
+    Curl_debug(conn->data, CURLINFO_HEADER_IN, buf, decoded_len + 1, conn);
+  }
+
+  buf[decoded_len] = '\0';
+  DEBUGASSERT(decoded_len > 3);
+  if(buf[3] == '-')
+    ret_code = 0;
+  else {
+    /* Check for error? */
+    sscanf(buf, "%d", &ret_code);
+  }
+
+  if(buf[decoded_len - 1] == '\n')
+    buf[decoded_len - 1] = '\0';
+  /* FIXME: Is |buffer| length always greater than |decoded_len|? */
+  strcpy(buffer, buf);
+  free(buf);
+  return ret_code;
+}
+
+/* FIXME: The error code returned here is never checked. */
+static int sec_set_protection_level(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  int code;
+  char* pbsz;
+  static unsigned int buffer_size = 1 << 20; /* 1048576 */
+  enum protection_level level = conn->request_data_prot;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(level > PROT_NONE && level < PROT_LAST);
+
+  if(!conn->sec_complete) {
+    infof(conn->data, "Trying to change the protection level after the"
+                      "completion of the data exchange.\n");
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* Bail out if we try to set up the same level */
+  if(conn->data_prot == level)
+    return 0;
+
+  if(level) {
+    code = ftp_send_command(conn, "PBSZ %u", buffer_size);
+    if(code < 0)
+      return -1;
+
+    if(code/100 != 2) {
+      failf(conn->data, "Failed to set the protection's buffer size.");
+      return -1;
+    }
+    conn->buffer_size = buffer_size;
+
+    pbsz = strstr(conn->data->state.buffer, "PBSZ=");
+    if(pbsz) {
+      /* FIXME: Checks for errors in sscanf? */
+      sscanf(pbsz, "PBSZ=%u", &buffer_size);
+      if(buffer_size < conn->buffer_size)
+        conn->buffer_size = buffer_size;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Now try to negiociate the protection level. */
+  code = ftp_send_command(conn, "PROT %c", level_to_char(level));
+
+  if(code < 0)
+    return -1;
+
+  if(code/100 != 2) {
+    failf(conn->data, "Failed to set the protection level.");
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  conn->data_prot = level;
+  if(level == PROT_PRIVATE)
+    conn->command_prot = level;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+Curl_sec_request_prot(struct connectdata *conn, const char *level)
+{
+  enum protection_level l = name_to_level(level);
+  if(l == PROT_NONE)
+    return -1;
+  DEBUGASSERT(l > PROT_NONE && l < PROT_LAST);
+  conn->request_data_prot = l;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static CURLcode choose_mech(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  int ret;
+  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
+  const struct Curl_sec_client_mech * const *mech;
+  void *tmp_allocation;
+  const char *mech_name;
+
+  for(mech = mechs; (*mech); ++mech) {
+    mech_name = (*mech)->name;
+    /* We have no mechanism with a NULL name but keep this check */
+    DEBUGASSERT(mech_name != NULL);
+    if(mech_name == NULL) {
+      infof(data, "Skipping mechanism with empty name (%p)\n", mech);
+      continue;
+    }
+    tmp_allocation = realloc(conn->app_data, (*mech)->size);
+    if(tmp_allocation == NULL) {
+      failf(data, "Failed realloc of size %u", (*mech)->size);
+      mech = NULL;
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    }
+    conn->app_data = tmp_allocation;
+
+    if((*mech)->init) {
+      ret = (*mech)->init(conn->app_data);
+      if(ret != 0) {
+        infof(data, "Failed initialization for %s. Skipping it.\n", mech_name);
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+
+    infof(data, "Trying mechanism %s...\n", mech_name);
+    ret = ftp_send_command(conn, "AUTH %s", mech_name);
+    if(ret < 0)
+      /* FIXME: This error is too generic but it is OK for now. */
+      return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
+
+    if(ret/100 != 3) {
+      switch(ret) {
+      case 504:
+        infof(data, "Mechanism %s is not supported by the server (server "
+                    "returned ftp code: 504).\n", mech_name);
+        break;
+      case 534:
+        infof(data, "Mechanism %s was rejected by the server (server returned "
+                    "ftp code: 534).\n", mech_name);
+        break;
+      default:
+        if(ret/100 == 5) {
+          infof(data, "server does not support the security extensions\n");
+          return CURLE_USE_SSL_FAILED;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /* Authenticate */
+    ret = (*mech)->auth(conn->app_data, conn);
+
+    if(ret == AUTH_CONTINUE)
+      continue;
+    else if(ret != AUTH_OK) {
+      /* Mechanism has dumped the error to stderr, don't error here. */
+      return -1;
+    }
+    DEBUGASSERT(ret == AUTH_OK);
+
+    conn->mech = *mech;
+    conn->sec_complete = 1;
+    conn->recv[FIRSTSOCKET] = sec_recv;
+    conn->send[FIRSTSOCKET] = sec_send;
+    conn->recv[SECONDARYSOCKET] = sec_recv;
+    conn->send[SECONDARYSOCKET] = sec_send;
+    conn->command_prot = PROT_SAFE;
+    /* Set the requested protection level */
+    /* BLOCKING */
+    (void)sec_set_protection_level(conn);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  return mech != NULL ? CURLE_OK : CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
+}
+
+CURLcode
+Curl_sec_login(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  return choose_mech(conn);
+}
+
+
+void
+Curl_sec_end(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  if(conn->mech != NULL && conn->mech->end)
+    conn->mech->end(conn->app_data);
+  if(conn->app_data) {
+    free(conn->app_data);
+    conn->app_data = NULL;
+  }
+  if(conn->in_buffer.data) {
+    free(conn->in_buffer.data);
+    conn->in_buffer.data = NULL;
+    conn->in_buffer.size = 0;
+    conn->in_buffer.index = 0;
+    /* FIXME: Is this really needed? */
+    conn->in_buffer.eof_flag = 0;
+  }
+  conn->sec_complete = 0;
+  conn->data_prot = PROT_CLEAR;
+  conn->mech = NULL;
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_KRB4 || HAVE_GSSAPI */
+
+#endif /* CURL_DISABLE_FTP */