1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
|
import unittest, sys
from ctypes import *
import _ctypes_test
ctype_types = [c_byte, c_ubyte, c_short, c_ushort, c_int, c_uint,
c_long, c_ulong, c_longlong, c_ulonglong, c_double, c_float]
python_types = [int, int, int, int, int, int,
int, int, int, int, float, float]
LargeNamedType = type('T' * 2 ** 25, (Structure,), {})
large_string = 'T' * 2 ** 25
class PointersTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_pointer_crash(self):
class A(POINTER(c_ulong)):
pass
POINTER(c_ulong)(c_ulong(22))
# Pointer can't set contents: has no _type_
self.assertRaises(TypeError, A, c_ulong(33))
def test_pass_pointers(self):
dll = CDLL(_ctypes_test.__file__)
func = dll._testfunc_p_p
func.restype = c_long
i = c_int(12345678)
## func.argtypes = (POINTER(c_int),)
address = func(byref(i))
self.assertEqual(c_int.from_address(address).value, 12345678)
func.restype = POINTER(c_int)
res = func(pointer(i))
self.assertEqual(res.contents.value, 12345678)
self.assertEqual(res[0], 12345678)
def test_change_pointers(self):
dll = CDLL(_ctypes_test.__file__)
func = dll._testfunc_p_p
i = c_int(87654)
func.restype = POINTER(c_int)
func.argtypes = (POINTER(c_int),)
res = func(pointer(i))
self.assertEqual(res[0], 87654)
self.assertEqual(res.contents.value, 87654)
# C code: *res = 54345
res[0] = 54345
self.assertEqual(i.value, 54345)
# C code:
# int x = 12321;
# res = &x
res.contents = c_int(12321)
self.assertEqual(i.value, 54345)
def test_callbacks_with_pointers(self):
# a function type receiving a pointer
PROTOTYPE = CFUNCTYPE(c_int, POINTER(c_int))
self.result = []
def func(arg):
for i in range(10):
## print arg[i],
self.result.append(arg[i])
## print
return 0
callback = PROTOTYPE(func)
dll = CDLL(_ctypes_test.__file__)
# This function expects a function pointer,
# and calls this with an integer pointer as parameter.
# The int pointer points to a table containing the numbers 1..10
doit = dll._testfunc_callback_with_pointer
## i = c_int(42)
## callback(byref(i))
## self.assertEqual(i.value, 84)
doit(callback)
## print self.result
doit(callback)
## print self.result
def test_basics(self):
from operator import delitem
for ct, pt in zip(ctype_types, python_types):
i = ct(42)
p = pointer(i)
## print type(p.contents), ct
self.assertIs(type(p.contents), ct)
# p.contents is the same as p[0]
## print p.contents
## self.assertEqual(p.contents, 42)
## self.assertEqual(p[0], 42)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, delitem, p, 0)
def test_from_address(self):
from array import array
a = array('i', [100, 200, 300, 400, 500])
addr = a.buffer_info()[0]
p = POINTER(POINTER(c_int))
## print dir(p)
## print p.from_address
## print p.from_address(addr)[0][0]
def test_other(self):
class Table(Structure):
_fields_ = [("a", c_int),
("b", c_int),
("c", c_int)]
pt = pointer(Table(1, 2, 3))
self.assertEqual(pt.contents.a, 1)
self.assertEqual(pt.contents.b, 2)
self.assertEqual(pt.contents.c, 3)
pt.contents.c = 33
from ctypes import _pointer_type_cache
del _pointer_type_cache[Table]
def test_basic(self):
p = pointer(c_int(42))
# Although a pointer can be indexed, it ha no length
self.assertRaises(TypeError, len, p)
self.assertEqual(p[0], 42)
self.assertEqual(p.contents.value, 42)
def test_charpp(self):
"""Test that a character pointer-to-pointer is correctly passed"""
dll = CDLL(_ctypes_test.__file__)
func = dll._testfunc_c_p_p
func.restype = c_char_p
argv = (c_char_p * 2)()
argc = c_int( 2 )
argv[0] = b'hello'
argv[1] = b'world'
result = func( byref(argc), argv )
self.assertEqual(result, b'world')
def test_bug_1467852(self):
# http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=532154&aid=1467852&group_id=71702
x = c_int(5)
dummy = []
for i in range(32000):
dummy.append(c_int(i))
y = c_int(6)
p = pointer(x)
pp = pointer(p)
q = pointer(y)
pp[0] = q # <==
self.assertEqual(p[0], 6)
def test_c_void_p(self):
# http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=1518190&group_id=5470&atid=105470
if sizeof(c_void_p) == 4:
self.assertEqual(c_void_p(0xFFFFFFFF).value,
c_void_p(-1).value)
self.assertEqual(c_void_p(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF).value,
c_void_p(-1).value)
elif sizeof(c_void_p) == 8:
self.assertEqual(c_void_p(0xFFFFFFFF).value,
0xFFFFFFFF)
self.assertEqual(c_void_p(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF).value,
c_void_p(-1).value)
self.assertEqual(c_void_p(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF).value,
c_void_p(-1).value)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, c_void_p, 3.14) # make sure floats are NOT accepted
self.assertRaises(TypeError, c_void_p, object()) # nor other objects
def test_pointers_bool(self):
# NULL pointers have a boolean False value, non-NULL pointers True.
self.assertEqual(bool(POINTER(c_int)()), False)
self.assertEqual(bool(pointer(c_int())), True)
self.assertEqual(bool(CFUNCTYPE(None)(0)), False)
self.assertEqual(bool(CFUNCTYPE(None)(42)), True)
# COM methods are boolean True:
if sys.platform == "win32":
mth = WINFUNCTYPE(None)(42, "name", (), None)
self.assertEqual(bool(mth), True)
def test_pointer_type_name(self):
self.assertTrue(POINTER(LargeNamedType))
def test_pointer_type_str_name(self):
self.assertTrue(POINTER(large_string))
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
|