summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Lib/gzip.py
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorBarry Warsaw <barry@python.org>2011-05-23 15:29:24 -0400
committerBarry Warsaw <barry@python.org>2011-05-23 15:29:24 -0400
commit544fb3c1aea093f3be6e0142679c0f01ab316758 (patch)
treead1b5c56a1cd7de261e35819133502b4180278f0 /Lib/gzip.py
parent51228dcd1c23959cdd68712c8b2507bed4effccf (diff)
parentb5e277ca522d94bdbf1426bfd8c43fee2f8153f3 (diff)
downloadcpython-544fb3c1aea093f3be6e0142679c0f01ab316758.tar.gz
Null merge from 2.6 branch.
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/gzip.py')
-rw-r--r--Lib/gzip.py135
1 files changed, 80 insertions, 55 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/gzip.py b/Lib/gzip.py
index fc21ad4475..2bcb4dbfb0 100644
--- a/Lib/gzip.py
+++ b/Lib/gzip.py
@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@ but random access is not allowed."""
# based on Andrew Kuchling's minigzip.py distributed with the zlib module
-import struct, sys, time
+import struct, sys, time, os
import zlib
+import io
import __builtin__
__all__ = ["GzipFile","open"]
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ def open(filename, mode="rb", compresslevel=9):
"""
return GzipFile(filename, mode, compresslevel)
-class GzipFile:
+class GzipFile(io.BufferedIOBase):
"""The GzipFile class simulates most of the methods of a file object with
the exception of the readinto() and truncate() methods.
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ class GzipFile:
max_read_chunk = 10 * 1024 * 1024 # 10Mb
def __init__(self, filename=None, mode=None,
- compresslevel=9, fileobj=None):
+ compresslevel=9, fileobj=None, mtime=None):
"""Constructor for the GzipFile class.
At least one of fileobj and filename must be given a
@@ -69,6 +70,15 @@ class GzipFile:
level of compression; 1 is fastest and produces the least compression,
and 9 is slowest and produces the most compression. The default is 9.
+ The mtime argument is an optional numeric timestamp to be written
+ to the stream when compressing. All gzip compressed streams
+ are required to contain a timestamp. If omitted or None, the
+ current time is used. This module ignores the timestamp when
+ decompressing; however, some programs, such as gunzip, make use
+ of it. The format of the timestamp is the same as that of the
+ return value of time.time() and of the st_mtime member of the
+ object returned by os.stat().
+
"""
# guarantee the file is opened in binary mode on platforms
@@ -88,8 +98,12 @@ class GzipFile:
self.mode = READ
# Set flag indicating start of a new member
self._new_member = True
+ # Buffer data read from gzip file. extrastart is offset in
+ # stream where buffer starts. extrasize is number of
+ # bytes remaining in buffer from current stream position.
self.extrabuf = ""
self.extrasize = 0
+ self.extrastart = 0
self.name = filename
# Starts small, scales exponentially
self.min_readsize = 100
@@ -107,6 +121,7 @@ class GzipFile:
self.fileobj = fileobj
self.offset = 0
+ self.mtime = mtime
if self.mode == WRITE:
self._write_gzip_header()
@@ -123,6 +138,13 @@ class GzipFile:
s = repr(self.fileobj)
return '<gzip ' + s[1:-1] + ' ' + hex(id(self)) + '>'
+ def _check_closed(self):
+ """Raises a ValueError if the underlying file object has been closed.
+
+ """
+ if self.closed:
+ raise ValueError('I/O operation on closed file.')
+
def _init_write(self, filename):
self.name = filename
self.crc = zlib.crc32("") & 0xffffffffL
@@ -133,14 +155,17 @@ class GzipFile:
def _write_gzip_header(self):
self.fileobj.write('\037\213') # magic header
self.fileobj.write('\010') # compression method
- fname = self.name
+ fname = os.path.basename(self.name)
if fname.endswith(".gz"):
fname = fname[:-3]
flags = 0
if fname:
flags = FNAME
self.fileobj.write(chr(flags))
- write32u(self.fileobj, long(time.time()))
+ mtime = self.mtime
+ if mtime is None:
+ mtime = time.time()
+ write32u(self.fileobj, long(mtime))
self.fileobj.write('\002')
self.fileobj.write('\377')
if fname:
@@ -158,10 +183,10 @@ class GzipFile:
if method != 8:
raise IOError, 'Unknown compression method'
flag = ord( self.fileobj.read(1) )
- # modtime = self.fileobj.read(4)
+ self.mtime = read32(self.fileobj)
# extraflag = self.fileobj.read(1)
# os = self.fileobj.read(1)
- self.fileobj.read(6)
+ self.fileobj.read(2)
if flag & FEXTRA:
# Read & discard the extra field, if present
@@ -183,21 +208,29 @@ class GzipFile:
if flag & FHCRC:
self.fileobj.read(2) # Read & discard the 16-bit header CRC
-
def write(self,data):
+ self._check_closed()
if self.mode != WRITE:
import errno
raise IOError(errno.EBADF, "write() on read-only GzipFile object")
if self.fileobj is None:
raise ValueError, "write() on closed GzipFile object"
+
+ # Convert data type if called by io.BufferedWriter.
+ if isinstance(data, memoryview):
+ data = data.tobytes()
+
if len(data) > 0:
self.size = self.size + len(data)
self.crc = zlib.crc32(data, self.crc) & 0xffffffffL
self.fileobj.write( self.compress.compress(data) )
self.offset += len(data)
+ return len(data)
+
def read(self, size=-1):
+ self._check_closed()
if self.mode != READ:
import errno
raise IOError(errno.EBADF, "read() on write-only GzipFile object")
@@ -222,15 +255,14 @@ class GzipFile:
if size > self.extrasize:
size = self.extrasize
- chunk = self.extrabuf[:size]
- self.extrabuf = self.extrabuf[size:]
+ offset = self.offset - self.extrastart
+ chunk = self.extrabuf[offset: offset + size]
self.extrasize = self.extrasize - size
self.offset += size
return chunk
def _unread(self, buf):
- self.extrabuf = buf + self.extrabuf
self.extrasize = len(buf) + self.extrasize
self.offset -= len(buf)
@@ -286,8 +318,10 @@ class GzipFile:
def _add_read_data(self, data):
self.crc = zlib.crc32(data, self.crc) & 0xffffffffL
- self.extrabuf = self.extrabuf + data
+ offset = self.offset - self.extrastart
+ self.extrabuf = self.extrabuf[offset:] + data
self.extrasize = self.extrasize + len(data)
+ self.extrastart = self.offset
self.size = self.size + len(data)
def _read_eof(self):
@@ -305,6 +339,19 @@ class GzipFile:
elif isize != (self.size & 0xffffffffL):
raise IOError, "Incorrect length of data produced"
+ # Gzip files can be padded with zeroes and still have archives.
+ # Consume all zero bytes and set the file position to the first
+ # non-zero byte. See http://www.gzip.org/#faq8
+ c = "\x00"
+ while c == "\x00":
+ c = self.fileobj.read(1)
+ if c:
+ self.fileobj.seek(-1, 1)
+
+ @property
+ def closed(self):
+ return self.fileobj is None
+
def close(self):
if self.fileobj is None:
return
@@ -320,16 +367,8 @@ class GzipFile:
self.myfileobj.close()
self.myfileobj = None
- def __del__(self):
- try:
- if (self.myfileobj is None and
- self.fileobj is None):
- return
- except AttributeError:
- return
- self.close()
-
def flush(self,zlib_mode=zlib.Z_SYNC_FLUSH):
+ self._check_closed()
if self.mode == WRITE:
# Ensure the compressor's buffer is flushed
self.fileobj.write(self.compress.flush(zlib_mode))
@@ -343,12 +382,6 @@ class GzipFile:
"""
return self.fileobj.fileno()
- def isatty(self):
- return False
-
- def tell(self):
- return self.offset
-
def rewind(self):
'''Return the uncompressed stream file position indicator to the
beginning of the file'''
@@ -358,8 +391,18 @@ class GzipFile:
self._new_member = True
self.extrabuf = ""
self.extrasize = 0
+ self.extrastart = 0
self.offset = 0
+ def readable(self):
+ return self.mode == READ
+
+ def writable(self):
+ return self.mode == WRITE
+
+ def seekable(self):
+ return True
+
def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
if whence:
if whence == 1:
@@ -382,8 +425,18 @@ class GzipFile:
self.read(1024)
self.read(count % 1024)
+ return self.offset
+
def readline(self, size=-1):
if size < 0:
+ # Shortcut common case - newline found in buffer.
+ offset = self.offset - self.extrastart
+ i = self.extrabuf.find('\n', offset) + 1
+ if i > 0:
+ self.extrasize -= i - offset
+ self.offset += i - offset
+ return self.extrabuf[offset: i]
+
size = sys.maxint
readsize = self.min_readsize
else:
@@ -413,34 +466,6 @@ class GzipFile:
self.min_readsize = min(readsize, self.min_readsize * 2, 512)
return ''.join(bufs) # Return resulting line
- def readlines(self, sizehint=0):
- # Negative numbers result in reading all the lines
- if sizehint <= 0:
- sizehint = sys.maxint
- L = []
- while sizehint > 0:
- line = self.readline()
- if line == "":
- break
- L.append(line)
- sizehint = sizehint - len(line)
-
- return L
-
- def writelines(self, L):
- for line in L:
- self.write(line)
-
- def __iter__(self):
- return self
-
- def next(self):
- line = self.readline()
- if line:
- return line
- else:
- raise StopIteration
-
def _test():
# Act like gzip; with -d, act like gunzip.