Branch merge

99 files changed, 1447 insertions, 1673 deletions

diff --git a/.hgeol b/.hgeol
index e1c19926a8..fe666055d3 100644
--- a/.hgeol
+++ b/.hgeol
@@ -27,8 +27,9 @@
 **.zip  = BIN
 
 Lib/email/test/data/msg_26.txt = BIN
-Lib/test/sndhdrdata/sndhdr.* = BIN
+Lib/test/cjkencodings/* = BIN
 Lib/test/decimaltestdata/*.decTest = BIN
+Lib/test/sndhdrdata/sndhdr.* = BIN
 
 # All other files (which presumably are human-editable) are "native".
 # This must be the last rule!
diff --git a/Doc/c-api/buffer.rst b/Doc/c-api/buffer.rst
index a75b07bf1c..21e8c4ab8a 100644
--- a/Doc/c-api/buffer.rst
+++ b/Doc/c-api/buffer.rst
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ Buffer related functions
 .. cfunction:: void PyBuffer_FillContiguousStrides(int ndim, Py_ssize_t *shape, Py_ssize_t *strides, Py_ssize_t itemsize, char fortran)
 
    Fill the *strides* array with byte-strides of a contiguous (C-style if
-   *fortran* is ``'C'`` or Fortran-style if *fortran* is ``'F'`` array of the
+   *fortran* is ``'C'`` or Fortran-style if *fortran* is ``'F'``) array of the
    given shape with the given number of bytes per element.
 
 
diff --git a/Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst b/Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst
index 23f7c852db..927368d7a1 100644
--- a/Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst
+++ b/Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst
@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ the same library that the Python runtime is using.
    prepared exactly as those which are passed to a C program's :cfunc:`main`
    function.  It is important to note that the argument list may be modified (but
    the contents of the strings pointed to by the argument list are not). The return
-   value will be the integer passed to the :func:`sys.exit` function, ``1`` if the
-   interpreter exits due to an exception, or ``2`` if the parameter list does not
-   represent a valid Python command line.
+   value will be ```0``` if the interpreter exits normally (ie, without an
+   exception), ``1`` if the interpreter exits due to an exception, or ``2``
+   if the parameter list does not represent a valid Python command line.
 
-   Note that if an otherwise unhandled :exc:`SystemError` is raised, this
+   Note that if an otherwise unhandled :exc:`SystemExit` is raised, this
    function will not return ``1``, but exit the process, as long as
    ``Py_InspectFlag`` is not set.
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ the same library that the Python runtime is using.
    there was an error, there is no way to get the exception information. For the
    meaning of *flags*, see below.
 
-   Note that if an otherwise unhandled :exc:`SystemError` is raised, this
+   Note that if an otherwise unhandled :exc:`SystemExit` is raised, this
    function will not return ``-1``, but exit the process, as long as
    ``Py_InspectFlag`` is not set.
 
diff --git a/Doc/documenting/style.rst b/Doc/documenting/style.rst
index c3dded9b77..192894085a 100644
--- a/Doc/documenting/style.rst
+++ b/Doc/documenting/style.rst
@@ -65,6 +65,110 @@ Unix
     The name of the operating system developed at AT&T Bell Labs in the early
     1970s.
 
+Affirmative Tone
+----------------
+
+The documentation focuses on affirmatively stating what the language does and
+how to use it effectively.
+
+Except for certain security risks or segfault risks, the docs should avoid
+wording along the lines of "feature x is dangerous" or "experts only".  These
+kinds of value judgments belong in external blogs and wikis, not in the core
+documentation.
+
+Bad example (creating worry in the mind of a reader):
+
+    Warning: failing to explicitly close a file could result in lost data or
+    excessive resource consumption.  Never rely on reference counting to
+    automatically close a file.
+
+Good example (establishing confident knowledge in the effective use of the language):
+
+    A best practice for using files is use a try/finally pair to explicitly
+    close a file after it is used.  Alternatively, using a with-statement can
+    achieve the same effect.  This assures that files are flushed and file
+    descriptor resources are released in a timely manner.
+
+Economy of Expression
+---------------------
+
+More documentation is not necessarily better documentation.  Err on the side
+of being succinct.
+
+It is an unfortunate fact that making documentation longer can be an impediment
+to understanding and can result in even more ways to misread or misinterpret the
+text.  Long descriptions full of corner cases and caveats can create the
+impression that a function is more complex or harder to use than it actually is.
+
+The documentation for :func:`super` is an example of where a good deal of
+information was condensed into a few short paragraphs.  Discussion of
+:func:`super` could have filled a chapter in a book, but it is often easier to
+grasp a terse description than a lengthy narrative.
+
+
+Code Examples
+-------------
+
+Short code examples can be a useful adjunct to understanding.  Readers can often
+grasp a simple example more quickly than they can digest a formal description in
+prose.
+
+People learn faster with concrete, motivating examples that match the context of
+a typical use case.  For instance, the :func:`str.rpartition` method is better
+demonstrated with an example splitting the domain from a URL than it would be
+with an example of removing the last word from a line of Monty Python dialog.
+
+The ellipsis for the :attr:`sys.ps2` secondary interpreter prompt should only be
+used sparingly, where it is necessary to clearly differentiate between input
+lines and output lines.  Besides contributing visual clutter, it makes it
+difficult for readers to cut-and-paste examples so they can experiment with
+variations.
+
+Code Equivalents
+----------------
+
+Giving pure Python code equivalents (or approximate equivalents) can be a useful
+adjunct to a prose description.  A documenter should carefully weigh whether the
+code equivalent adds value.
+
+A good example is the code equivalent for :func:`all`.  The short 4-line code
+equivalent is easily digested; it re-emphasizes the early-out behavior; and it
+clarifies the handling of the corner-case where the iterable is empty.  In
+addition, it serves as a model for people wanting to implement a commonly
+requested alternative where :func:`all` would return the specific object
+evaluating to False whenever the function terminates early.
+
+A more questionable example is the code for :func:`itertools.groupby`.  Its code
+equivalent borders on being too complex to be a quick aid to understanding.
+Despite its complexity, the code equivalent was kept because it serves as a
+model to alternative implementations and because the operation of the "grouper"
+is more easily shown in code than in English prose.
+
+An example of when not to use a code equivalent is for the :func:`oct` function.
+The exact steps in converting a number to octal doesn't add value for a user
+trying to learn what the function does.
+
+Audience
+--------
+
+The tone of the tutorial (and all the docs) needs to be respectful of the
+reader's intelligence.  Don't presume that the readers are stupid.  Lay out the
+relevant information, show motivating use cases, provide glossary links, and do
+your best to connect the dots, but don't talk down to them or waste their time.
+
+The tutorial is meant for newcomers, many of whom will be using the tutorial to
+evaluate the language as a whole.  The experience needs to be positive and not
+leave the reader with worries that something bad will happen if they make a
+misstep.  The tutorial serves as guide for intelligent and curious readers,
+saving details for the how-to guides and other sources.
+
+Be careful accepting requests for documentation changes from the rare but vocal
+category of reader who is looking for vindication for one of their programming
+errors ("I made a mistake, therefore the docs must be wrong ...").  Typically,
+the documentation wasn't consulted until after the error was made.  It is
+unfortunate, but typically no documentation edit would have saved the user from
+making false assumptions about the language ("I was surprised by ...").
+
 
 .. _Apple Publications Style Guide: http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/documentation/UserExperience/Conceptual/APStyleGuide/APSG_2009.pdf
 
diff --git a/Doc/glossary.rst b/Doc/glossary.rst
index 782263460e..fa811442c2 100644
--- a/Doc/glossary.rst
+++ b/Doc/glossary.rst
@@ -392,26 +392,6 @@ Glossary
       value is assigned.  ``**`` is used to accept or pass a dictionary of
       keyword arguments.  See :term:`argument`.
 
-   key function
-      A key function or collation function is a callable that returns a value
-      used for sorting or ordering.  For example, :func:`locale.strxfrm` is
-      used to produce a sort key that is aware of locale specific sort
-      conventions.
-
-      A number of tools in Python accept key functions to control how elements
-      are ordered or grouped.  They include :func:`min`, :func:`max`,
-      :func:`sorted`, :meth:`list.sort`, :func:`heapq.nsmallest`,
-      :func:`heapq.nlargest`, and :func:`itertools.groupby`.
-
-      There are several ways to create a key function.  For example. the
-      :meth:`str.lower` method can serve as a key function for case insensitive
-      sorts.  Alternatively, an ad-hoc key function can be built from a
-      :keyword:`lambda` expression such as ``lambda r: (r[0], r[2])``.  Also,
-      the :mod:`operator` module provides three key function constuctors:
-      :func:`~operator.attrgetter`, :func:`~operator.itemgetter`, and
-      :func:`~operator.methodcaller`.  See the :ref:`sortinghowto` for
-      examples of how to create and use key functions.
-
    lambda
       An anonymous inline function consisting of a single :term:`expression`
       which is evaluated when the function is called.  The syntax to create
diff --git a/Doc/howto/sockets.rst b/Doc/howto/sockets.rst
index 4002a3dbc8..b0a3fa4df4 100644
--- a/Doc/howto/sockets.rst
+++ b/Doc/howto/sockets.rst
@@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ web server it's talking to uses both "server" sockets and "client" sockets.
 History
 -------
 
-Of the various forms of IPC (*Inter Process Communication*), sockets are by far
-the most popular.  On any given platform, there are likely to be other forms of
-IPC that are faster, but for cross-platform communication, sockets are about the
-only game in town.
+Of the various forms of :abbr:`IPC (Inter Process Communication)`,
+sockets are by far the most popular.  On any given platform, there are
+likely to be other forms of IPC that are faster, but for
+cross-platform communication, sockets are about the only game in town.
 
 They were invented in Berkeley as part of the BSD flavor of Unix. They spread
 like wildfire with the Internet. With good reason --- the combination of sockets
@@ -67,13 +67,14 @@ your browser did something like the following::
    # - the normal http port
    s.connect(("www.mcmillan-inc.com", 80))
 
-When the ``connect`` completes, the socket ``s`` can now be used to send in a
-request for the text of this page. The same socket will read the reply, and then
-be destroyed. That's right - destroyed. Client sockets are normally only used
-for one exchange (or a small set of sequential exchanges).
+When the ``connect`` completes, the socket ``s`` can be used to send
+in a request for the text of the page. The same socket will read the
+reply, and then be destroyed. That's right, destroyed. Client sockets
+are normally only used for one exchange (or a small set of sequential
+exchanges).
 
 What happens in the web server is a bit more complex. First, the web server
-creates a "server socket". ::
+creates a "server socket"::
 
    #create an INET, STREAMing socket
    serversocket = socket.socket(
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ Finally, the argument to ``listen`` tells the socket library that we want it to
 queue up as many as 5 connect requests (the normal max) before refusing outside
 connections. If the rest of the code is written properly, that should be plenty.
 
-OK, now we have a "server" socket, listening on port 80. Now we enter the
+Now that we have a "server" socket, listening on port 80, we can enter the
 mainloop of the web server::
 
    while 1:
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ perhaps a signon. But that's a design decision - it's not a rule of sockets.
 
 Now there are two sets of verbs to use for communication. You can use ``send``
 and ``recv``, or you can transform your client socket into a file-like beast and
-use ``read`` and ``write``. The latter is the way Java presents their sockets.
+use ``read`` and ``write``. The latter is the way Java presents its sockets.
 I'm not going to talk about it here, except to warn you that you need to use
 ``flush`` on sockets. These are buffered "files", and a common mistake is to
 ``write`` something, and then ``read`` for a reply. Without a ``flush`` in
@@ -167,11 +168,11 @@ this connection. Ever.  You may be able to send data successfully; I'll talk
 about that some on the next page.
 
 A protocol like HTTP uses a socket for only one transfer. The client sends a
-request, the reads a reply.  That's it. The socket is discarded. This means that
+request, then reads a reply.  That's it. The socket is discarded. This means that
 a client can detect the end of the reply by receiving 0 bytes.
 
 But if you plan to reuse your socket for further transfers, you need to realize
-that *there is no "EOT" (End of Transfer) on a socket.* I repeat: if a socket
+that *there is no* :abbr:`EOT (End of Transfer)` *on a socket.* I repeat: if a socket
 ``send`` or ``recv`` returns after handling 0 bytes, the connection has been
 broken.  If the connection has *not* been broken, you may wait on a ``recv``
 forever, because the socket will *not* tell you that there's nothing more to
@@ -337,7 +338,7 @@ Use ``select``.
 
 In C, coding ``select`` is fairly complex. In Python, it's a piece of cake, but
 it's close enough to the C version that if you understand ``select`` in Python,
-you'll have little trouble with it in C. ::
+you'll have little trouble with it in C::
 
    ready_to_read, ready_to_write, in_error = \
                   select.select(
@@ -354,10 +355,9 @@ call is blocking, but you can give it a timeout. This is generally a sensible
 thing to do - give it a nice long timeout (say a minute) unless you have good
 reason to do otherwise.
 
-In return, you will get three lists. They have the sockets that are actually
+In return, you will get three lists. They contain the sockets that are actually
 readable, writable and in error. Each of these lists is a subset (possibly
-empty) of the corresponding list you passed in. And if you put a socket in more
-than one input list, it will only be (at most) in one output list.
+empty) of the corresponding list you passed in.
 
 If a socket is in the output readable list, you can be
 as-close-to-certain-as-we-ever-get-in-this-business that a ``recv`` on that
diff --git a/Doc/library/collections.rst b/Doc/library/collections.rst
index 88c4f0f9ee..53e5ff96f8 100644
--- a/Doc/library/collections.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/collections.rst
@@ -862,10 +862,6 @@ so that the counter remembers the order elements are first encountered::
    class OrderedCounter(Counter, OrderedDict):
         'Counter that remembers the order elements are first encountered'
 
-        def __init__(self, iterable=None, **kwds):
-            OrderedDict.__init__(self)
-            Counter.__init__(self, iterable, **kwds)
-
         def __repr__(self):
             return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, OrderedDict(self))
 
diff --git a/Doc/library/functions.rst b/Doc/library/functions.rst
index 4b63c9f70e..962a53d45e 100644
--- a/Doc/library/functions.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/functions.rst
@@ -1464,7 +1464,7 @@ available.  They are listed here in alphabetical order.
       also requires that the number of elements fit in a native C long.  If a
       larger range is needed, an alternate version can be crafted using the
       :mod:`itertools` module: ``islice(count(start, step),
-      (stop-start+step-1)//step)``.
+      (stop-start+step-1+2*(step<0))//step)``.
 
 
 .. function:: zip([iterable, ...])
diff --git a/Doc/library/os.rst b/Doc/library/os.rst
index b16fb1fa36..7915b2237b 100644
--- a/Doc/library/os.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/os.rst
@@ -916,7 +916,26 @@ Files and Directories
       Using :func:`access` to check if a user is authorized to e.g. open a file
       before actually doing so using :func:`open` creates a security hole,
       because the user might exploit the short time interval between checking
-      and opening the file to manipulate it.
+      and opening the file to manipulate it. It's preferable to use :term:`EAFP`
+      techniques. For example::
+
+         if os.access("myfile", os.R_OK):
+             with open("myfile") as fp:
+                 return fp.read()
+         return "some default data"
+
+      is better written as::
+
+         try:
+             fp = open("myfile")
+         except IOError as e:
+             if e.errno == errno.EACCESS:
+                 return "some default data"
+             # Not a permission error.
+             raise
+         else:
+             with fp:
+                 return fp.read()
 
    .. note::
 
diff --git a/Doc/library/socket.rst b/Doc/library/socket.rst
index 96152f9d39..d6b1e4c5e5 100644
--- a/Doc/library/socket.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/socket.rst
@@ -644,8 +644,8 @@ correspond to Unix system calls applicable to sockets.
 .. method:: socket.listen(backlog)
 
    Listen for connections made to the socket.  The *backlog* argument specifies the
-   maximum number of queued connections and should be at least 1; the maximum value
-   is system-dependent (usually 5).
+   maximum number of queued connections and should be at least 0; the maximum value
+   is system-dependent (usually 5), the minimum value is forced to 0.
 
 
 .. method:: socket.makefile([mode[, bufsize]])
diff --git a/Doc/library/ssl.rst b/Doc/library/ssl.rst
index a7e78bd6e2..f4cac3a14a 100644
--- a/Doc/library/ssl.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/ssl.rst
@@ -237,6 +237,9 @@ Functions, Constants, and Exceptions
 
    Selects SSL version 2 as the channel encryption protocol.
 
+   This protocol is not available if OpenSSL is compiled with OPENSSL_NO_SSL2
+   flag.
+
    .. warning::
 
       SSL version 2 is insecure.  Its use is highly discouraged.
diff --git a/Doc/library/stdtypes.rst b/Doc/library/stdtypes.rst
index 64496326f7..0e32348b9b 100644
--- a/Doc/library/stdtypes.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/stdtypes.rst
@@ -944,6 +944,15 @@ string functions based on regular expressions.
    *start* and *end* are interpreted as in slice notation.  Return ``-1`` if
    *sub* is not found.
 
+   .. note::
+
+      The :meth:`~str.find` method should be used only if you need to know the
+      position of *sub*.  To check if *sub* is a substring or not, use the
+      :keyword:`in` operator::
+
+         >>> 'Py' in 'Python'
+         True
+
 
 .. method:: str.format(*args, **kwargs)
 
diff --git a/Doc/library/struct.rst b/Doc/library/struct.rst
index 0b8052c40d..18f6a83b6b 100644
--- a/Doc/library/struct.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/struct.rst
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ the result in a named tuple::
 
     >>> from collections import namedtuple
     >>> Student = namedtuple('Student', 'name serialnum school gradelevel')
-    >>> Student._make(unpack('<10sHHb', s))
+    >>> Student._make(unpack('<10sHHb', record))
     Student(name='raymond   ', serialnum=4658, school=264, gradelevel=8)
 
 The ordering of format characters may have an impact on size since the padding
diff --git a/Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst b/Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst
index de93beb244..5c7ca4e0a4 100644
--- a/Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst
+++ b/Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst
@@ -455,10 +455,9 @@ and of course it would print::
    shopkeeper : Michael Palin
    sketch : Cheese Shop Sketch
 
-Note that the :meth:`sort` method of the list of keyword argument names is
-called before printing the contents of the ``keywords`` dictionary; if this is
-not done, the order in which the arguments are printed is undefined.
-
+Note that the list of keyword argument names is created by sorting the result
+of the keywords dictionary's ``keys()`` method before printing its contents;
+if this is not done, the order in which the arguments are printed is undefined.
 
 .. _tut-arbitraryargs:
 
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/sysconfig.py b/Lib/distutils/sysconfig.py
index 33cc5a38a5..d206e0cdf9 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/sysconfig.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/sysconfig.py
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ def _init_posix():
         cur_target = os.getenv('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET', '')
         if cur_target == '':
             cur_target = cfg_target
-            os.putenv('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET', cfg_target)
+            os.environ['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'] = cfg_target
         elif map(int, cfg_target.split('.')) > map(int, cur_target.split('.')):
             my_msg = ('$MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET mismatch: now "%s" but "%s" during configure'
                 % (cur_target, cfg_target))
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/tests/test_build_ext.py b/Lib/distutils/tests/test_build_ext.py
index 86568ebb7a..46dcb5ed5d 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/tests/test_build_ext.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/tests/test_build_ext.py
@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@ import os
 import tempfile
 import shutil
 from StringIO import StringIO
+import textwrap
 
 from distutils.core import Extension, Distribution
 from distutils.command.build_ext import build_ext
 from distutils import sysconfig
 from distutils.tests import support
-from distutils.errors import DistutilsSetupError
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsSetupError, CompileError
 
 import unittest
 from test import test_support
@@ -430,6 +431,59 @@ class BuildExtTestCase(support.TempdirManager,
         wanted = os.path.join(cmd.build_lib, 'UpdateManager', 'fdsend' + ext)
         self.assertEqual(ext_path, wanted)
 
+    @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == 'darwin', 'test only relevant for MacOSX')
+    def test_deployment_target(self):
+        self._try_compile_deployment_target()
+
+        orig_environ = os.environ
+        os.environ = orig_environ.copy()
+        self.addCleanup(setattr, os, 'environ', orig_environ)
+
+        os.environ['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET']='10.1'
+        self._try_compile_deployment_target()
+
+
+    def _try_compile_deployment_target(self):
+        deptarget_c = os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'deptargetmodule.c')
+
+        with open(deptarget_c, 'w') as fp:
+            fp.write(textwrap.dedent('''\
+                #include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
+
+                int dummy;
+
+                #if TARGET != MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
+                #error "Unexpected target"
+               #endif
+
+            '''))
+
+        target = sysconfig.get_config_var('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET')
+        target = tuple(map(int, target.split('.')))
+        target = '%02d%01d0' % target
+
+        deptarget_ext = Extension(
+            'deptarget',
+            [deptarget_c],
+            extra_compile_args=['-DTARGET=%s'%(target,)],
+        )
+        dist = Distribution({
+            'name': 'deptarget',
+            'ext_modules': [deptarget_ext]
+        })
+        dist.package_dir = self.tmp_dir
+        cmd = build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.build_lib = self.tmp_dir
+        cmd.build_temp = self.tmp_dir
+
+        try:
+            old_stdout = sys.stdout
+            cmd.ensure_finalized()
+            cmd.run()
+
+        except CompileError:
+            self.fail("Wrong deployment target during compilation")
+
 def test_suite():
     return unittest.makeSuite(BuildExtTestCase)
 
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/util.py b/Lib/distutils/util.py
index f06e4fdf88..6c49f0b1cb 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/util.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/util.py
@@ -97,9 +97,7 @@ def get_platform ():
         from distutils.sysconfig import get_config_vars
         cfgvars = get_config_vars()
 
-        macver = os.environ.get('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET')
-        if not macver:
-            macver = cfgvars.get('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET')
+        macver = cfgvars.get('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET')
 
         if 1:
             # Always calculate the release of the running machine,
diff --git a/Lib/hashlib.py b/Lib/hashlib.py
index 48f2cfddbd..2732d184aa 100644
--- a/Lib/hashlib.py
+++ b/Lib/hashlib.py
@@ -64,26 +64,29 @@ __all__ = __always_supported + ('new', 'algorithms')
 
 
 def __get_builtin_constructor(name):
-    if name in ('SHA1', 'sha1'):
-        import _sha
-        return _sha.new
-    elif name in ('MD5', 'md5'):
-        import _md5
-        return _md5.new
-    elif name in ('SHA256', 'sha256', 'SHA224', 'sha224'):
-        import _sha256
-        bs = name[3:]
-        if bs == '256':
-            return _sha256.sha256
-        elif bs == '224':
-            return _sha256.sha224
-    elif name in ('SHA512', 'sha512', 'SHA384', 'sha384'):
-        import _sha512
-        bs = name[3:]
-        if bs == '512':
-            return _sha512.sha512
-        elif bs == '384':
-            return _sha512.sha384
+    try:
+        if name in ('SHA1', 'sha1'):
+            import _sha
+            return _sha.new
+        elif name in ('MD5', 'md5'):
+            import _md5
+            return _md5.new
+        elif name in ('SHA256', 'sha256', 'SHA224', 'sha224'):
+            import _sha256
+            bs = name[3:]
+            if bs == '256':
+                return _sha256.sha256
+            elif bs == '224':
+                return _sha256.sha224
+        elif name in ('SHA512', 'sha512', 'SHA384', 'sha384'):
+            import _sha512
+            bs = name[3:]
+            if bs == '512':
+                return _sha512.sha512
+            elif bs == '384':
+                return _sha512.sha384
+    except ImportError:
+        pass  # no extension module, this hash is unsupported.
 
     raise ValueError('unsupported hash type %s' % name)
 
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/IOBinding.py b/Lib/idlelib/IOBinding.py
index a5b610ef87..a8c351fa8c 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/IOBinding.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/IOBinding.py
@@ -320,17 +320,20 @@ class IOBinding:
             return "yes"
         message = "Do you want to save %s before closing?" % (
             self.filename or "this untitled document")
-        m = tkMessageBox.Message(
-            title="Save On Close",
-            message=message,
-            icon=tkMessageBox.QUESTION,
-            type=tkMessageBox.YESNOCANCEL,
-            master=self.text)
-        reply = m.show()
-        if reply == "yes":
+        confirm = tkMessageBox.askyesnocancel(
+                  title="Save On Close",
+                  message=message,
+                  default=tkMessageBox.YES,
+                  master=self.text)
+        if confirm:
+            reply = "yes"
             self.save(None)
             if not self.get_saved():
                 reply = "cancel"
+        elif confirm is None:
+            reply = "cancel"
+        else:
+            reply = "no"
         self.text.focus_set()
         return reply
 
@@ -339,7 +342,7 @@ class IOBinding:
             self.save_as(event)
         else:
             if self.writefile(self.filename):
-                self.set_saved(1)
+                self.set_saved(True)
                 try:
                     self.editwin.store_file_breaks()
                 except AttributeError:  # may be a PyShell
@@ -465,15 +468,12 @@ class IOBinding:
             self.text.insert("end-1c", "\n")
 
     def print_window(self, event):
-        m = tkMessageBox.Message(
-            title="Print",
-            message="Print to Default Printer",
-            icon=tkMessageBox.QUESTION,
-            type=tkMessageBox.OKCANCEL,
-            default=tkMessageBox.OK,
-            master=self.text)
-        reply = m.show()
-        if reply != tkMessageBox.OK:
+        confirm = tkMessageBox.askokcancel(
+                  title="Print",
+                  message="Print to Default Printer",
+                  default=tkMessageBox.OK,
+                  master=self.text)
+        if not confirm:
             self.text.focus_set()
             return "break"
         tempfilename = None
@@ -488,8 +488,8 @@ class IOBinding:
             if not self.writefile(tempfilename):
                 os.unlink(tempfilename)
                 return "break"
-        platform=os.name
-        printPlatform=1
+        platform = os.name
+        printPlatform = True
         if platform == 'posix': #posix platform
             command = idleConf.GetOption('main','General',
                                          'print-command-posix')
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ class IOBinding:
         elif platform == 'nt': #win32 platform
             command = idleConf.GetOption('main','General','print-command-win')
         else: #no printing for this platform
-            printPlatform=0
+            printPlatform = False
         if printPlatform:  #we can try to print for this platform
             command = command % filename
             pipe = os.popen(command, "r")
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ class IOBinding:
                 output = "Printing command: %s\n" % repr(command) + output
                 tkMessageBox.showerror("Print status", output, master=self.text)
         else:  #no printing for this platform
-            message="Printing is not enabled for this platform: %s" % platform
+            message = "Printing is not enabled for this platform: %s" % platform
             tkMessageBox.showinfo("Print status", message, master=self.text)
         if tempfilename:
             os.unlink(tempfilename)
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/NEWS.txt b/Lib/idlelib/NEWS.txt
index 5eac219b2f..e0af3616e9 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/NEWS.txt
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/NEWS.txt
@@ -3,8 +3,12 @@ What's New in IDLE 2.7.2?
 
 *Release date: XX-XX-XXXX*
 
+
+- Issue #11896: Save on Close failed despite selecting "Yes" in dialog.
+
 - <Home> toggle failing on Tk 8.5, causing IDLE exits and strange selection
   behavior. Issue 4676.  Improve selection extension behaviour.
+
 - <Home> toggle non-functional when NumLock set on Windows.  Issue 3851.
 
 
@@ -31,7 +35,7 @@ What's New in IDLE 2.7?
 
 - Tk 8.5 Text widget requires 'wordprocessor' tabstyle attr to handle
   mixed space/tab properly. Issue 5129, patch by Guilherme Polo.
-  
+
 - Issue #3549: On MacOS the preferences menu was not present
 
 
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/ScriptBinding.py b/Lib/idlelib/ScriptBinding.py
index 3a441650a9..1139b30784 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/ScriptBinding.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/ScriptBinding.py
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import tkMessageBox
 from idlelib import PyShell
 
 from idlelib.configHandler import idleConf
+from idlelib import macosxSupport
 
 IDENTCHARS = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + "_"
 
@@ -53,6 +54,9 @@ class ScriptBinding:
         self.flist = self.editwin.flist
         self.root = self.editwin.root
 
+        if macosxSupport.runningAsOSXApp():
+            self.editwin.text_frame.bind('<<run-module-event-2>>', self._run_module_event)
+
     def check_module_event(self, event):
         filename = self.getfilename()
         if not filename:
@@ -166,6 +170,19 @@ class ScriptBinding:
         interp.runcode(code)
         return 'break'
 
+    if macosxSupport.runningAsOSXApp():
+        # Tk-Cocoa in MacOSX is broken until at least
+        # Tk 8.5.9, and without this rather
+        # crude workaround IDLE would hang when a user
+        # tries to run a module using the keyboard shortcut
+        # (the menu item works fine).
+        _run_module_event = run_module_event
+
+        def run_module_event(self, event):
+            self.editwin.text_frame.after(200,
+                lambda: self.editwin.text_frame.event_generate('<<run-module-event-2>>'))
+            return 'break'
+
     def getfilename(self):
         """Get source filename.  If not saved, offer to save (or create) file
 
@@ -184,9 +201,9 @@ class ScriptBinding:
             if autosave and filename:
                 self.editwin.io.save(None)
             else:
-                reply = self.ask_save_dialog()
+                confirm = self.ask_save_dialog()
                 self.editwin.text.focus_set()
-                if reply == "ok":
+                if confirm:
                     self.editwin.io.save(None)
                     filename = self.editwin.io.filename
                 else:
@@ -195,13 +212,11 @@ class ScriptBinding:
 
     def ask_save_dialog(self):
         msg = "Source Must Be Saved\n" + 5*' ' + "OK to Save?"
-        mb = tkMessageBox.Message(title="Save Before Run or Check",
-                                  message=msg,
-                                  icon=tkMessageBox.QUESTION,
-                                  type=tkMessageBox.OKCANCEL,
-                                  default=tkMessageBox.OK,
-                                  master=self.editwin.text)
-        return mb.show()
+        confirm = tkMessageBox.askokcancel(title="Save Before Run or Check",
+                                           message=msg,
+                                           default=tkMessageBox.OK,
+                                           master=self.editwin.text)
+        return confirm
 
     def errorbox(self, title, message):
         # XXX This should really be a function of EditorWindow...
diff --git a/Lib/json/decoder.py b/Lib/json/decoder.py
index eeebf45868..1f2da72ffb 100644
--- a/Lib/json/decoder.py
+++ b/Lib/json/decoder.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import re
 import sys
 import struct
 
-from json.scanner import make_scanner
+from json import scanner
 try:
     from _json import scanstring as c_scanstring
 except ImportError:
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ class JSONDecoder(object):
         self.parse_object = JSONObject
         self.parse_array = JSONArray
         self.parse_string = scanstring
-        self.scan_once = make_scanner(self)
+        self.scan_once = scanner.make_scanner(self)
 
     def decode(self, s, _w=WHITESPACE.match):
         """Return the Python representation of ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode``
diff --git a/Lib/json/tests/__init__.py b/Lib/json/tests/__init__.py
index 1a1e3e6d5a..90cb2b7ad6 100644
--- a/Lib/json/tests/__init__.py
+++ b/Lib/json/tests/__init__.py
@@ -1,7 +1,46 @@
 import os
 import sys
-import unittest
+import json
 import doctest
+import unittest
+
+from test import test_support
+
+# import json with and without accelerations
+cjson = test_support.import_fresh_module('json', fresh=['_json'])
+pyjson = test_support.import_fresh_module('json', blocked=['_json'])
+
+# create two base classes that will be used by the other tests
+class PyTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    json = pyjson
+    loads = staticmethod(pyjson.loads)
+    dumps = staticmethod(pyjson.dumps)
+
+@unittest.skipUnless(cjson, 'requires _json')
+class CTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    if cjson is not None:
+        json = cjson
+        loads = staticmethod(cjson.loads)
+        dumps = staticmethod(cjson.dumps)
+
+# test PyTest and CTest checking if the functions come from the right module
+class TestPyTest(PyTest):
+    def test_pyjson(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.json.scanner.make_scanner.__module__,
+                         'json.scanner')
+        self.assertEqual(self.json.decoder.scanstring.__module__,
+                         'json.decoder')
+        self.assertEqual(self.json.encoder.encode_basestring_ascii.__module__,
+                         'json.encoder')
+
+class TestCTest(CTest):
+    def test_cjson(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.json.scanner.make_scanner.__module__, '_json')
+        self.assertEqual(self.json.decoder.scanstring.__module__, '_json')
+        self.assertEqual(self.json.encoder.c_make_encoder.__module__, '_json')
+        self.assertEqual(self.json.encoder.encode_basestring_ascii.__module__,
+                         '_json')
+
 
 here = os.path.dirname(__file__)
 
@@ -17,12 +56,11 @@ def test_suite():
     return suite
 
 def additional_tests():
-    import json
-    import json.encoder
-    import json.decoder
     suite = unittest.TestSuite()
     for mod in (json, json.encoder, json.decoder):
         suite.addTest(doctest.DocTestSuite(mod))
+    suite.addTest(TestPyTest('test_pyjson'))
+    suite.addTest(TestCTest('test_cjson'))
     return suite
 
 def main():
diff --git a/Lib/json/tests/test_check_circular.py b/Lib/json/tests/test_check_circular.py
index 3c3f96ad71..3ad3d24196 100644
--- a/Lib/json/tests/test_check_circular.py
+++ b/Lib/json/tests/test_check_circular.py
@@ -1,30 +1,34 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
-import json
+from json.tests import PyTest, CTest
+
 
 def default_iterable(obj):
     return list(obj)
 
-class TestCheckCircular(TestCase):
+class TestCheckCircular(object):
     def test_circular_dict(self):
         dct = {}
         dct['a'] = dct
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, json.dumps, dct)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.dumps, dct)
 
     def test_circular_list(self):
         lst = []
         lst.append(lst)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, json.dumps, lst)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.dumps, lst)
 
     def test_circular_composite(self):
         dct2 = {}
         dct2['a'] = []
         dct2['a'].append(dct2)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, json.dumps, dct2)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.dumps, dct2)
 
     def test_circular_default(self):
-        json.dumps([set()], default=default_iterable)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, json.dumps, [set()])
+        self.dumps([set()], default=default_iterable)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.dumps, [set()])
 
     def test_circular_off_default(self):
-        json.dumps([set()], default=default_iterable, check_circular=False)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, json.dumps, [set()], check_circular=False)
+        self.dumps([set()], default=default_iterable, check_circular=False)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.dumps, [set()], check_circular=False)
+
+
+class TestPyCheckCircular(TestCheckCircular, PyTest): pass
+class TestCCheckCircular(TestCheckCircular, CTest): pass
diff --git a/Lib/json/tests/test_decode.py b/Lib/json/tests/test_decode.py
index 082159560d..aa8bbe9b54 100644
--- a/Lib/json/tests/test_decode.py
+++ b/Lib/json/tests/test_decode.py
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 import decimal
-from unittest import TestCase
 from StringIO import StringIO
-
-import json
 from collections import OrderedDict
+from json.tests import PyTest, CTest
+
 
-class TestDecode(TestCase):
+class TestDecode(object):
     def test_decimal(self):
-        rval = json.loads('1.1', parse_float=decimal.Decimal)
+        rval = self.loads('1.1', parse_float=decimal.Decimal)
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(rval, decimal.Decimal))
         self.assertEqual(rval, decimal.Decimal('1.1'))
 
     def test_float(self):
-        rval = json.loads('1', parse_int=float)
+        rval = self.loads('1', parse_int=float)
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(rval, float))
         self.assertEqual(rval, 1.0)
 
@@ -20,28 +19,32 @@ class TestDecode(TestCase):
         # Several optimizations were made that skip over calls to
         # the whitespace regex, so this test is designed to try and
         # exercise the uncommon cases. The array cases are already covered.
-        rval = json.loads('{   "key"    :    "value"    ,  "k":"v"    }')
+        rval = self.loads('{   "key"    :    "value"    ,  "k":"v"    }')
         self.assertEqual(rval, {"key":"value", "k":"v"})
 
     def test_empty_objects(self):
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads('{}'), {})
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads('[]'), [])
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads('""'), u"")
-        self.assertIsInstance(json.loads('""'), unicode)
+        self.assertEqual(self.loads('{}'), {})
+        self.assertEqual(self.loads('[]'), [])
+        self.assertEqual(self.loads('""'), u"")
+        self.assertIsInstance(self.loads('""'), unicode)
 
     def test_object_pairs_hook(self):
         s = '{"xkd":1, "kcw":2, "art":3, "hxm":4, "qrt":5, "pad":6, "hoy":7}'
         p = [("xkd", 1), ("kcw", 2), ("art", 3), ("hxm", 4),
              ("qrt", 5), ("pad", 6), ("hoy", 7)]
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s), eval(s))
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s, object_pairs_hook=lambda x: x), p)
-        self.assertEqual(json.load(StringIO(s),
-                                   object_pairs_hook=lambda x: x), p)
-        od = json.loads(s, object_pairs_hook=OrderedDict)
+        self.assertEqual(self.loads(s), eval(s))
+        self.assertEqual(self.loads(s, object_pairs_hook=lambda x: x), p)
+        self.assertEqual(self.json.load(StringIO(s),
+                                        object_pairs_hook=lambda x: x), p)
+        od = self.loads(s, object_pairs_hook=OrderedDict)
         self.assertEqual(od, OrderedDict(p))
         self.assertEqual(type(od), OrderedDict)
         # the object_pairs_hook takes priority over the object_hook
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s,
+        self.assertEqual(self.loads(s,
                                     object_pairs_hook=OrderedDict,
                                     object_hook=lambda x: None),
                          OrderedDict(p))
+
+
+class TestPyDecode(TestDecode, PyTest): pass
+class TestCDecode(TestDecode, CTest): pass
diff --git a/Lib/json/tests/test_default.py b/Lib/json/tests/test_default.py
index 6a03eeb834..c2a07f605e 100644
--- a/Lib/json/tests/test_default.py
+++ b/Lib/json/tests/test_default.py
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
+from json.tests import PyTest, CTest
 
-import json
 
-class TestDefault(TestCase):
+class TestDefault(object):
     def test_default(self):
         self.assertEqual(
-            json.dumps(type, default=repr),
-            json.dumps(repr(type)))
+            self.dumps(type, default=repr),
+            self.dumps(repr(type)))
+
+
+class TestPyDefault(TestDefault, PyTest): pass
+class TestCDefault(TestDefault, CTest): pass
diff --git a/Lib/json/tests/test_dump.py b/Lib/json/tests/test_dump.py
index 89978e0cd1..9a7c8ccdd0 100644
--- a/Lib/json/tests/test_dump.py
+++ b/Lib/json/tests/test_dump.py
@@ -1,21 +1,23 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
 from cStringIO import StringIO
+from json.tests import PyTest, CTest
 
-import json
 
-class TestDump(TestCase):
+class TestDump(object):
     def test_dump(self):
         sio = StringIO()
-        json.dump({}, sio)
+        self.json.dump({}, sio)
         self.assertEqual(sio.getvalue(), '{}')
 
     def test_dumps(self):
-        self.assertEqual(json.dumps({}), '{}')
+        self.assertEqual(self.dumps({}), '{}')
 
     def test_encode_truefalse(self):
-        self.assertEqual(json.dumps(
+        self.assertEqual(self.dumps(
                  {True: False, False: True}, sort_keys=True),
                  '{"false": true, "true": false}')
-        self.assertEqual(json.dumps(
+        self.assertEqual(self.dumps(
                 {2: 3.0, 4.0: 5L, False: 1, 6L: True}, sort_keys=True),
                 '{"false": 1, "2": 3.0, "4.0": 5, "6": true}')
+
+class TestPyDump(TestDump, PyTest): pass
+class TestCDump(TestDump, CTest): pass
diff --git a/Lib/json/tests/test_encode_basestring_ascii.py b/Lib/json/tests/test_encode_basestring_ascii.py
index 0e501107ce..9f9d5a5deb 100644
--- a/Lib/json/tests/test_encode_basestring_ascii.py
+++ b/Lib/json/tests/test_encode_basestring_ascii.py
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-import json.encoder
-from json import dumps
 from collections import OrderedDict
+from json.tests import PyTest, CTest
+
 
 CASES = [
     (u'/\\"\ucafe\ubabe\uab98\ufcde\ubcda\uef4a\x08\x0c\n\r\t`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:\',./<>?', '"/\\\\\\"\\ucafe\\ubabe\\uab98\\ufcde\\ubcda\\uef4a\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:\',./<>?"'),
@@ -23,19 +21,11 @@ CASES = [
     (u'\u0123\u4567\u89ab\ucdef\uabcd\uef4a', '"\\u0123\\u4567\\u89ab\\ucdef\\uabcd\\uef4a"'),
 ]
 
-class TestEncodeBaseStringAscii(TestCase):
-    def test_py_encode_basestring_ascii(self):
-        self._test_encode_basestring_ascii(json.encoder.py_encode_basestring_ascii)
-
-    def test_c_encode_basestring_ascii(self):
-        if not json.encoder.c_encode_basestring_ascii:
-            return
-        self._test_encode_basestring_ascii(json.encoder.c_encode_basestring_ascii)
-
-    def _test_encode_basestring_ascii(self, encode_basestring_ascii):
-        fname = encode_basestring_ascii.__name__
+class TestEncodeBasestringAscii(object):
+    def test_encode_basestring_ascii(self):
+        fname = self.json.encoder.encode_basestring_ascii.__name__
         for input_string, expect in CASES:
-            result = encode_basestring_ascii(input_string)
+            result = self.json.encoder.encode_basestring_ascii(input_string)
             self.assertEqual(result, expect,
                 '{0!r} != {1!r} for {2}({3!r})'.format(
                     result, expect, fname, input_string))
@@ -43,5 +33,9 @@ class TestEncodeBaseStringAscii(TestCase):
     def test_ordered_dict(self):
         # See issue 6105
         items = [('one', 1), ('two', 2), ('three', 3), ('four', 4), ('five', 5)]
-        s = json.dumps(OrderedDict(items))
+        s = self.dumps(OrderedDict(items))
         self.assertEqual(s, '{"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3, "four": 4, "five": 5}')
+
+
+class TestPyEncodeBasestringAscii(TestEncodeBasestringAscii, PyTest): pass
+class TestCEncodeBasestringAscii(TestEncodeBasestringAscii, CTest): pass
diff --git a/Lib/json/tests/test_fail.py b/Lib/json/tests/test_fail.py
index dd9ec4137e..ae962c88a4 100644
--- a/Lib/json/tests/test_fail.py
+++ b/Lib/json/tests/test_fail.py
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-import json
+from json.tests import PyTest, CTest
 
 # Fri Dec 30 18:57:26 2005
 JSONDOCS = [
@@ -61,15 +59,15 @@ SKIPS = {
     18: "spec doesn't specify any nesting limitations",
 }
 
-class TestFail(TestCase):
+class TestFail(object):
     def test_failures(self):
         for idx, doc in enumerate(JSONDOCS):
             idx = idx + 1
             if idx in SKIPS:
-                json.loads(doc)
+                self.loads(doc)
                 continue
             try:
-                json.loads(doc)
+                self.loads(doc)
             except ValueError:
                 pass
             else:
@@ -79,7 +77,11 @@ class TestFail(TestCase):
         data = {'a' : 1, (1, 2) : 2}
 
         #This is for c encoder
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, json.dumps, data)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.dumps, data)
 
         #This is for python encoder
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, json.dumps, data, indent=True)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.dumps, data, indent=True)
+
+
+class TestPyFail(TestFail, PyTest): pass
+class TestCFail(TestFail, CTest): pass
diff --git a/Lib/json/tests/test_float.py b/Lib/json/tests/test_float.py
index ec0cad1314..12d35074c9 100644
--- a/Lib/json/tests/test_float.py
+++ b/Lib/json/tests/test_float.py
@@ -1,19 +1,22 @@
 import math
-from unittest import TestCase
+from json.tests import PyTest, CTest
 
-import json
 
-class TestFloat(TestCase):
+class TestFloat(object):
     def test_floats(self):
         for num in [1617161771.7650001, math.pi, math.pi**100,
                     math.pi**-100, 3.1]:
-            self.assertEqual(float(json.dumps(num)), num)
-            self.assertEqual(json.loads(json.dumps(num)), num)
-            self.assertEqual(json.loads(unicode(json.dumps(num))), num)
+            self.assertEqual(float(self.dumps(num)), num)
+            self.assertEqual(self.loads(self.dumps(num)), num)
+            self.assertEqual(self.loads(unicode(self.dumps(num))), num)
 
     def test_ints(self):
         for num in [1, 1L, 1<<32, 1<<64]:
-            self.assertEqual(json.dumps(num), str(num))
-            self.assertEqual(int(json.dumps(num)), num)
-            self.assertEqual(json.loads(json.dumps(num)), num)
-            self.assertEqual(json.loads(unicode(json.dumps(num))), num)
+            self.assertEqual(self.dumps(num), str(num))
+            self.assertEqual(int(self.dumps(num)), num)
+            self.assertEqual(self.loads(self.dumps(num)), num)
+            self.assertEqual(self.loads(unicode(self.dumps(num))), num)
+
+
+class TestPyFloat(TestFloat, PyTest): pass
+class TestCFloat(TestFloat, CTest): pass
diff --git a/Lib/json/tests/test_indent.py b/Lib/json/tests/test_indent.py
index 64b9b9c604..9b1876123a 100644
--- a/Lib/json/tests/test_indent.py
+++ b/Lib/json/tests/test_indent.py
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-import json
 import textwrap
 from StringIO import StringIO
+from json.tests import PyTest, CTest
+
 
-class TestIndent(TestCase):
+class TestIndent(object):
     def test_indent(self):
         h = [['blorpie'], ['whoops'], [], 'd-shtaeou', 'd-nthiouh', 'i-vhbjkhnth',
              {'nifty': 87}, {'field': 'yes', 'morefield': False} ]
@@ -31,11 +30,11 @@ class TestIndent(TestCase):
         ]""")
 
 
-        d1 = json.dumps(h)
-        d2 = json.dumps(h, indent=2, sort_keys=True, separators=(',', ': '))
+        d1 = self.dumps(h)
+        d2 = self.dumps(h, indent=2, sort_keys=True, separators=(',', ': '))
 
-        h1 = json.loads(d1)
-        h2 = json.loads(d2)
+        h1 = self.loads(d1)
+        h2 = self.loads(d2)
 
         self.assertEqual(h1, h)
         self.assertEqual(h2, h)
@@ -44,14 +43,18 @@ class TestIndent(TestCase):
     def test_indent0(self):
         h = {3: 1}
         def check(indent, expected):
-            d1 = json.dumps(h, indent=indent)
+            d1 = self.dumps(h, indent=indent)
             self.assertEqual(d1, expected)
 
             sio = StringIO()
-            json.dump(h, sio, indent=indent)
+            self.json.dump(h, sio, indent=indent)
             self.assertEqual(sio.getvalue(), expected)
 
         # indent=0 should emit newlines
         check(0, '{\n"3": 1\n}')
         # indent=None is more compact
         check(None, '{"3": 1}')
+
+
+class TestPyIndent(TestIndent, PyTest): pass
+class TestCIndent(TestIndent, CTest): pass
diff --git a/Lib/json/tests/test_pass1.py b/Lib/json/tests/test_pass1.py
index 719c113759..82d71543ba 100644
--- a/Lib/json/tests/test_pass1.py
+++ b/Lib/json/tests/test_pass1.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
+from json.tests import PyTest, CTest
 
-import json
 
 # from http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/pass1.json
 JSON = r'''
@@ -62,15 +61,19 @@ JSON = r'''
 ,"rosebud"]
 '''
 
-class TestPass1(TestCase):
+class TestPass1(object):
     def test_parse(self):
         # test in/out equivalence and parsing
-        res = json.loads(JSON)
-        out = json.dumps(res)
-        self.assertEqual(res, json.loads(out))
+        res = self.loads(JSON)
+        out = self.dumps(res)
+        self.assertEqual(res, self.loads(out))
         try:
-            json.dumps(res, allow_nan=False)
+            self.dumps(res, allow_nan=False)
         except ValueError:
             pass
         else:
             self.fail("23456789012E666 should be out of range")
+
+
+class TestPyPass1(TestPass1, PyTest): pass
+class TestCPass1(TestPass1, CTest): pass
diff --git a/Lib/json/tests/test_pass2.py b/Lib/json/tests/test_pass2.py
index 379117e905..a2bb6d7211 100644
--- a/Lib/json/tests/test_pass2.py
+++ b/Lib/json/tests/test_pass2.py
@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
-import json
+from json.tests import PyTest, CTest
+
 
 # from http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/pass2.json
 JSON = r'''
 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[["Not too deep"]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]
 '''
 
-class TestPass2(TestCase):
+class TestPass2(object):
     def test_parse(self):
         # test in/out equivalence and parsing
-        res = json.loads(JSON)
-        out = json.dumps(res)
-        self.assertEqual(res, json.loads(out))
+        res = self.loads(JSON)
+        out = self.dumps(res)
+        self.assertEqual(res, self.loads(out))
+
+
+class TestPyPass2(TestPass2, PyTest): pass
+class TestCPass2(TestPass2, CTest): pass
diff --git a/Lib/json/tests/test_pass3.py b/Lib/json/tests/test_pass3.py
index 9151c4321c..221f9a0c3d 100644
--- a/Lib/json/tests/test_pass3.py
+++ b/Lib/json/tests/test_pass3.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
+from json.tests import PyTest, CTest
 
-import json
 
 # from http://json.org/JSON_checker/test/pass3.json
 JSON = r'''
@@ -12,9 +11,14 @@ JSON = r'''
 }
 '''
 
-class TestPass3(TestCase):
+
+class TestPass3(object):
     def test_parse(self):
         # test in/out equivalence and parsing
-        res = json.loads(JSON)
-        out = json.dumps(res)
-        self.assertEqual(res, json.loads(out))
+        res = self.loads(JSON)
+        out = self.dumps(res)
+        self.assertEqual(res, self.loads(out))
+
+
+class TestPyPass3(TestPass3, PyTest): pass
+class TestCPass3(TestPass3, CTest): pass
diff --git a/Lib/json/tests/test_recursion.py b/Lib/json/tests/test_recursion.py
index 1e9b8ab757..b5221e5d16 100644
--- a/Lib/json/tests/test_recursion.py
+++ b/Lib/json/tests/test_recursion.py
@@ -1,28 +1,16 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
+from json.tests import PyTest, CTest
 
-import json
 
 class JSONTestObject:
     pass
 
 
-class RecursiveJSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
-    recurse = False
-    def default(self, o):
-        if o is JSONTestObject:
-            if self.recurse:
-                return [JSONTestObject]
-            else:
-                return 'JSONTestObject'
-        return json.JSONEncoder.default(o)
-
-
-class TestRecursion(TestCase):
+class TestRecursion(object):
     def test_listrecursion(self):
         x = []
         x.append(x)
         try:
-            json.dumps(x)
+            self.dumps(x)
         except ValueError:
             pass
         else:
@@ -31,7 +19,7 @@ class TestRecursion(TestCase):
         y = [x]
         x.append(y)
         try:
-            json.dumps(x)
+            self.dumps(x)
         except ValueError:
             pass
         else:
@@ -39,13 +27,13 @@ class TestRecursion(TestCase):
         y = []
         x = [y, y]
         # ensure that the marker is cleared
-        json.dumps(x)
+        self.dumps(x)
 
     def test_dictrecursion(self):
         x = {}
         x["test"] = x
         try:
-            json.dumps(x)
+            self.dumps(x)
         except ValueError:
             pass
         else:
@@ -53,9 +41,19 @@ class TestRecursion(TestCase):
         x = {}
         y = {"a": x, "b": x}
         # ensure that the marker is cleared
-        json.dumps(x)
+        self.dumps(x)
 
     def test_defaultrecursion(self):
+        class RecursiveJSONEncoder(self.json.JSONEncoder):
+            recurse = False
+            def default(self, o):
+                if o is JSONTestObject:
+                    if self.recurse:
+                        return [JSONTestObject]
+                    else:
+                        return 'JSONTestObject'
+                return pyjson.JSONEncoder.default(o)
+
         enc = RecursiveJSONEncoder()
         self.assertEqual(enc.encode(JSONTestObject), '"JSONTestObject"')
         enc.recurse = True
@@ -65,3 +63,46 @@ class TestRecursion(TestCase):
             pass
         else:
             self.fail("didn't raise ValueError on default recursion")
+
+
+    def test_highly_nested_objects_decoding(self):
+        # test that loading highly-nested objects doesn't segfault when C
+        # accelerations are used. See #12017
+        # str
+        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
+            self.loads('{"a":' * 100000 + '1' + '}' * 100000)
+        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
+            self.loads('{"a":' * 100000 + '[1]' + '}' * 100000)
+        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
+            self.loads('[' * 100000 + '1' + ']' * 100000)
+        # unicode
+        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
+            self.loads(u'{"a":' * 100000 + u'1' + u'}' * 100000)
+        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
+            self.loads(u'{"a":' * 100000 + u'[1]' + u'}' * 100000)
+        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
+            self.loads(u'[' * 100000 + u'1' + u']' * 100000)
+
+    def test_highly_nested_objects_encoding(self):
+        # See #12051
+        l, d = [], {}
+        for x in xrange(100000):
+            l, d = [l], {'k':d}
+        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
+            self.dumps(l)
+        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
+            self.dumps(d)
+
+    def test_endless_recursion(self):
+        # See #12051
+        class EndlessJSONEncoder(self.json.JSONEncoder):
+            def default(self, o):
+                """If check_circular is False, this will keep adding another list."""
+                return [o]
+
+        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
+            EndlessJSONEncoder(check_circular=False).encode(5j)
+
+
+class TestPyRecursion(TestRecursion, PyTest): pass
+class TestCRecursion(TestRecursion, CTest): pass
diff --git a/Lib/json/tests/test_scanstring.py b/Lib/json/tests/test_scanstring.py
index d85816112a..4fef8cbabf 100644
--- a/Lib/json/tests/test_scanstring.py
+++ b/Lib/json/tests/test_scanstring.py
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
 import sys
-from unittest import TestCase, skipUnless
+from json.tests import PyTest, CTest
 
-import json
-import json.decoder
 
-try:
-    import _json
-except ImportError:
-    _json = None
-
-class TestScanString(TestCase):
-    def test_py_scanstring(self):
-        self._test_scanstring(json.decoder.py_scanstring)
-
-    @skipUnless(_json, 'test requires the _json module')
-    def test_c_scanstring(self):
-        self._test_scanstring(json.decoder.c_scanstring)
-
-    def _test_scanstring(self, scanstring):
+class TestScanstring(object):
+    def test_scanstring(self):
+        scanstring = self.json.decoder.scanstring
         self.assertEqual(
             scanstring('"z\\ud834\\udd20x"', 1, None, True),
             (u'z\U0001d120x', 16))
@@ -108,10 +95,15 @@ class TestScanString(TestCase):
             (u'Bad value', 12))
 
     def test_issue3623(self):
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, json.decoder.scanstring, b"xxx", 1,
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.json.decoder.scanstring, b"xxx", 1,
                           "xxx")
         self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError,
-                          json.encoder.encode_basestring_ascii, b"xx\xff")
+                          self.json.encoder.encode_basestring_ascii, b"xx\xff")
 
     def test_overflow(self):
-        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, json.decoder.scanstring, b"xxx", sys.maxsize+1)
+        with self.assertRaises(OverflowError):
+            self.json.decoder.scanstring(b"xxx", sys.maxsize+1)
+
+
+class TestPyScanstring(TestScanstring, PyTest): pass
+class TestCScanstring(TestScanstring, CTest): pass
diff --git a/Lib/json/tests/test_separators.py b/Lib/json/tests/test_separators.py
index d5b92bd65d..a4246e1f2d 100644
--- a/Lib/json/tests/test_separators.py
+++ b/Lib/json/tests/test_separators.py
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 import textwrap
-from unittest import TestCase
+from json.tests import PyTest, CTest
 
-import json
 
-
-class TestSeparators(TestCase):
+class TestSeparators(object):
     def test_separators(self):
         h = [['blorpie'], ['whoops'], [], 'd-shtaeou', 'd-nthiouh', 'i-vhbjkhnth',
              {'nifty': 87}, {'field': 'yes', 'morefield': False} ]
@@ -31,12 +29,16 @@ class TestSeparators(TestCase):
         ]""")
 
 
-        d1 = json.dumps(h)
-        d2 = json.dumps(h, indent=2, sort_keys=True, separators=(' ,', ' : '))
+        d1 = self.dumps(h)
+        d2 = self.dumps(h, indent=2, sort_keys=True, separators=(' ,', ' : '))
 
-        h1 = json.loads(d1)
-        h2 = json.loads(d2)
+        h1 = self.loads(d1)
+        h2 = self.loads(d2)
 
         self.assertEqual(h1, h)
         self.assertEqual(h2, h)
         self.assertEqual(d2, expect)
+
+
+class TestPySeparators(TestSeparators, PyTest): pass
+class TestCSeparators(TestSeparators, CTest): pass
diff --git a/Lib/json/tests/test_speedups.py b/Lib/json/tests/test_speedups.py
index 1505065693..7186a40932 100644
--- a/Lib/json/tests/test_speedups.py
+++ b/Lib/json/tests/test_speedups.py
@@ -1,29 +1,23 @@
-from unittest import TestCase, skipUnless
+from json.tests import CTest
 
-from json import decoder, encoder, scanner
 
-try:
-    import _json
-except ImportError:
-    _json = None
-
-@skipUnless(_json, 'test requires the _json module')
-class TestSpeedups(TestCase):
+class TestSpeedups(CTest):
     def test_scanstring(self):
-        self.assertEqual(decoder.scanstring.__module__, "_json")
-        self.assertIs(decoder.scanstring, decoder.c_scanstring)
+        self.assertEqual(self.json.decoder.scanstring.__module__, "_json")
+        self.assertIs(self.json.decoder.scanstring, self.json.decoder.c_scanstring)
 
     def test_encode_basestring_ascii(self):
-        self.assertEqual(encoder.encode_basestring_ascii.__module__, "_json")
-        self.assertIs(encoder.encode_basestring_ascii,
-                      encoder.c_encode_basestring_ascii)
+        self.assertEqual(self.json.encoder.encode_basestring_ascii.__module__,
+                         "_json")
+        self.assertIs(self.json.encoder.encode_basestring_ascii,
+                      self.json.encoder.c_encode_basestring_ascii)
 
-class TestDecode(TestCase):
+class TestDecode(CTest):
     def test_make_scanner(self):
-        self.assertRaises(AttributeError, scanner.c_make_scanner, 1)
+        self.assertRaises(AttributeError, self.json.scanner.c_make_scanner, 1)
 
     def test_make_encoder(self):
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, encoder.c_make_encoder,
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.json.encoder.c_make_encoder,
             None,
             "\xCD\x7D\x3D\x4E\x12\x4C\xF9\x79\xD7\x52\xBA\x82\xF2\x27\x4A\x7D\xA0\xCA\x75",
             None)
diff --git a/Lib/json/tests/test_unicode.py b/Lib/json/tests/test_unicode.py
index ad7fe2476b..31cf38925c 100644
--- a/Lib/json/tests/test_unicode.py
+++ b/Lib/json/tests/test_unicode.py
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-import json
 from collections import OrderedDict
+from json.tests import PyTest, CTest
+
 
-class TestUnicode(TestCase):
+class TestUnicode(object):
     def test_encoding1(self):
-        encoder = json.JSONEncoder(encoding='utf-8')
+        encoder = self.json.JSONEncoder(encoding='utf-8')
         u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
         s = u.encode('utf-8')
         ju = encoder.encode(u)
@@ -15,68 +14,72 @@ class TestUnicode(TestCase):
     def test_encoding2(self):
         u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
         s = u.encode('utf-8')
-        ju = json.dumps(u, encoding='utf-8')
-        js = json.dumps(s, encoding='utf-8')
+        ju = self.dumps(u, encoding='utf-8')
+        js = self.dumps(s, encoding='utf-8')
         self.assertEqual(ju, js)
 
     def test_encoding3(self):
         u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
-        j = json.dumps(u)
+        j = self.dumps(u)
         self.assertEqual(j, '"\\u03b1\\u03a9"')
 
     def test_encoding4(self):
         u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
-        j = json.dumps([u])
+        j = self.dumps([u])
         self.assertEqual(j, '["\\u03b1\\u03a9"]')
 
     def test_encoding5(self):
         u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
-        j = json.dumps(u, ensure_ascii=False)
+        j = self.dumps(u, ensure_ascii=False)
         self.assertEqual(j, u'"{0}"'.format(u))
 
     def test_encoding6(self):
         u = u'\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA}'
-        j = json.dumps([u], ensure_ascii=False)
+        j = self.dumps([u], ensure_ascii=False)
         self.assertEqual(j, u'["{0}"]'.format(u))
 
     def test_big_unicode_encode(self):
         u = u'\U0001d120'
-        self.assertEqual(json.dumps(u), '"\\ud834\\udd20"')
-        self.assertEqual(json.dumps(u, ensure_ascii=False), u'"\U0001d120"')
+        self.assertEqual(self.dumps(u), '"\\ud834\\udd20"')
+        self.assertEqual(self.dumps(u, ensure_ascii=False), u'"\U0001d120"')
 
     def test_big_unicode_decode(self):
         u = u'z\U0001d120x'
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads('"' + u + '"'), u)
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads('"z\\ud834\\udd20x"'), u)
+        self.assertEqual(self.loads('"' + u + '"'), u)
+        self.assertEqual(self.loads('"z\\ud834\\udd20x"'), u)
 
     def test_unicode_decode(self):
         for i in range(0, 0xd7ff):
             u = unichr(i)
             s = '"\\u{0:04x}"'.format(i)
-            self.assertEqual(json.loads(s), u)
+            self.assertEqual(self.loads(s), u)
 
     def test_object_pairs_hook_with_unicode(self):
         s = u'{"xkd":1, "kcw":2, "art":3, "hxm":4, "qrt":5, "pad":6, "hoy":7}'
         p = [(u"xkd", 1), (u"kcw", 2), (u"art", 3), (u"hxm", 4),
              (u"qrt", 5), (u"pad", 6), (u"hoy", 7)]
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s), eval(s))
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s, object_pairs_hook = lambda x: x), p)
-        od = json.loads(s, object_pairs_hook = OrderedDict)
+        self.assertEqual(self.loads(s), eval(s))
+        self.assertEqual(self.loads(s, object_pairs_hook = lambda x: x), p)
+        od = self.loads(s, object_pairs_hook = OrderedDict)
         self.assertEqual(od, OrderedDict(p))
         self.assertEqual(type(od), OrderedDict)
         # the object_pairs_hook takes priority over the object_hook
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads(s,
+        self.assertEqual(self.loads(s,
                                     object_pairs_hook = OrderedDict,
                                     object_hook = lambda x: None),
                          OrderedDict(p))
 
     def test_default_encoding(self):
-        self.assertEqual(json.loads(u'{"a": "\xe9"}'.encode('utf-8')),
+        self.assertEqual(self.loads(u'{"a": "\xe9"}'.encode('utf-8')),
             {'a': u'\xe9'})
 
     def test_unicode_preservation(self):
-        self.assertEqual(type(json.loads(u'""')), unicode)
-        self.assertEqual(type(json.loads(u'"a"')), unicode)
-        self.assertEqual(type(json.loads(u'["a"]')[0]), unicode)
+        self.assertEqual(type(self.loads(u'""')), unicode)
+        self.assertEqual(type(self.loads(u'"a"')), unicode)
+        self.assertEqual(type(self.loads(u'["a"]')[0]), unicode)
         # Issue 10038.
-        self.assertEqual(type(json.loads('"foo"')), unicode)
+        self.assertEqual(type(self.loads('"foo"')), unicode)
+
+
+class TestPyUnicode(TestUnicode, PyTest): pass
+class TestCUnicode(TestUnicode, CTest): pass
diff --git a/Lib/locale.py b/Lib/locale.py
index 921f4f6bef..bb4aa37b29 100644
--- a/Lib/locale.py
+++ b/Lib/locale.py
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ locale_encoding_alias = {
     'tactis':                       'TACTIS',
     'euc_jp':                       'eucJP',
     'euc_kr':                       'eucKR',
-    'utf_8':                        'UTF8',
+    'utf_8':                        'UTF-8',
     'koi8_r':                       'KOI8-R',
     'koi8_u':                       'KOI8-U',
     # XXX This list is still incomplete. If you know more
diff --git a/Lib/random.py b/Lib/random.py
index 1ab75d57d8..987cff16c4 100644
--- a/Lib/random.py
+++ b/Lib/random.py
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ class Random(_random.Random):
 
         n = len(population)
         if not 0 <= k <= n:
-            raise ValueError, "sample larger than population"
+            raise ValueError("sample larger than population")
         random = self.random
         _int = int
         result = [None] * k
diff --git a/Lib/smtplib.py b/Lib/smtplib.py
index e7d3786229..e3ffb37be3 100755
--- a/Lib/smtplib.py
+++ b/Lib/smtplib.py
@@ -222,6 +222,7 @@ class SMTP:
     ehlo_msg = "ehlo"
     ehlo_resp = None
     does_esmtp = 0
+    default_port = SMTP_PORT
 
     def __init__(self, host='', port=0, local_hostname=None,
                  timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
@@ -237,7 +238,6 @@ class SMTP:
         """
         self.timeout = timeout
         self.esmtp_features = {}
-        self.default_port = SMTP_PORT
         if host:
             (code, msg) = self.connect(host, port)
             if code != 220:
@@ -756,13 +756,15 @@ if _have_ssl:
         are also optional - they can contain a PEM formatted private key and
         certificate chain file for the SSL connection.
         """
+
+        default_port = SMTP_SSL_PORT
+
         def __init__(self, host='', port=0, local_hostname=None,
                      keyfile=None, certfile=None,
                      timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
             self.keyfile = keyfile
             self.certfile = certfile
             SMTP.__init__(self, host, port, local_hostname, timeout)
-            self.default_port = SMTP_SSL_PORT
 
         def _get_socket(self, host, port, timeout):
             if self.debuglevel > 0:
diff --git a/Lib/ssl.py b/Lib/ssl.py
index 72fbae57ff..f3e5123976 100644
--- a/Lib/ssl.py
+++ b/Lib/ssl.py
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ import _ssl             # if we can't import it, let the error propagate
 from _ssl import OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER, OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO, OPENSSL_VERSION
 from _ssl import SSLError
 from _ssl import CERT_NONE, CERT_OPTIONAL, CERT_REQUIRED
-from _ssl import PROTOCOL_SSLv2, PROTOCOL_SSLv3, PROTOCOL_SSLv23, PROTOCOL_TLSv1
 from _ssl import RAND_status, RAND_egd, RAND_add
 from _ssl import \
      SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN, \
@@ -74,6 +73,18 @@ from _ssl import \
      SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT, \
      SSL_ERROR_EOF, \
      SSL_ERROR_INVALID_ERROR_CODE
+from _ssl import PROTOCOL_SSLv3, PROTOCOL_SSLv23, PROTOCOL_TLSv1
+_PROTOCOL_NAMES = {
+    PROTOCOL_TLSv1: "TLSv1",
+    PROTOCOL_SSLv23: "SSLv23",
+    PROTOCOL_SSLv3: "SSLv3",
+}
+try:
+    from _ssl import PROTOCOL_SSLv2
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+else:
+    _PROTOCOL_NAMES[PROTOCOL_SSLv2] = "SSLv2"
 
 from socket import socket, _fileobject, _delegate_methods, error as socket_error
 from socket import getnameinfo as _getnameinfo
@@ -425,16 +436,7 @@ def get_server_certificate(addr, ssl_version=PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ca_certs=None):
     return DER_cert_to_PEM_cert(dercert)
 
 def get_protocol_name(protocol_code):
-    if protocol_code == PROTOCOL_TLSv1:
-        return "TLSv1"
-    elif protocol_code == PROTOCOL_SSLv23:
-        return "SSLv23"
-    elif protocol_code == PROTOCOL_SSLv2:
-        return "SSLv2"
-    elif protocol_code == PROTOCOL_SSLv3:
-        return "SSLv3"
-    else:
-        return "<unknown>"
+    return _PROTOCOL_NAMES.get(protocol_code, '<unknown>')
 
 
 # a replacement for the old socket.ssl function
diff --git a/Lib/sysconfig.py b/Lib/sysconfig.py
index 3146f30510..9e8acc55ee 100644
--- a/Lib/sysconfig.py
+++ b/Lib/sysconfig.py
@@ -297,21 +297,6 @@ def _init_posix(vars):
             msg = msg + " (%s)" % e.strerror
         raise IOError(msg)
 
-    # On MacOSX we need to check the setting of the environment variable
-    # MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: configure bases some choices on it so
-    # it needs to be compatible.
-    # If it isn't set we set it to the configure-time value
-    if sys.platform == 'darwin' and 'MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET' in vars:
-        cfg_target = vars['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET']
-        cur_target = os.getenv('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET', '')
-        if cur_target == '':
-            cur_target = cfg_target
-            os.putenv('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET', cfg_target)
-        elif map(int, cfg_target.split('.')) > map(int, cur_target.split('.')):
-            msg = ('$MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET mismatch: now "%s" but "%s" '
-                   'during configure' % (cur_target, cfg_target))
-            raise IOError(msg)
-
     # On AIX, there are wrong paths to the linker scripts in the Makefile
     # -- these paths are relative to the Python source, but when installed
     # the scripts are in another directory.
@@ -616,9 +601,7 @@ def get_platform():
         # machine is going to compile and link as if it were
         # MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.
         cfgvars = get_config_vars()
-        macver = os.environ.get('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET')
-        if not macver:
-            macver = cfgvars.get('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET')
+        macver = cfgvars.get('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET')
 
         if 1:
             # Always calculate the release of the running machine,
diff --git a/Lib/tarfile.py b/Lib/tarfile.py
index 105a75880d..6b9303e898 100644
--- a/Lib/tarfile.py
+++ b/Lib/tarfile.py
@@ -2239,12 +2239,14 @@ class TarFile(object):
         if hasattr(os, "symlink") and hasattr(os, "link"):
             # For systems that support symbolic and hard links.
             if tarinfo.issym():
-                if os.path.exists(targetpath):
+                if os.path.lexists(targetpath):
                     os.unlink(targetpath)
                 os.symlink(tarinfo.linkname, targetpath)
             else:
                 # See extract().
                 if os.path.exists(tarinfo._link_target):
+                    if os.path.lexists(targetpath):
+                        os.unlink(targetpath)
                     os.link(tarinfo._link_target, targetpath)
                 else:
                     self._extract_member(self._find_link_target(tarinfo), targetpath)
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/big5-utf8.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/big5-utf8.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a0a534a964
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/big5-utf8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+如何在 Python 中使用既有的 C library?
+　在資訊科技快速發展的今天, 開發及測試軟體的速度是不容忽視的
+課題. 為加快開發及測試的速度, 我們便常希望能利用一些已開發好的
+library, 並有一個 fast prototyping 的 programming language 可
+供使用. 目前有許許多多的 library 是以 C 寫成, 而 Python 是一個
+fast prototyping 的 programming language. 故我們希望能將既有的
+C library 拿到 Python 的環境中測試及整合. 其中最主要也是我們所
+要討論的問題就是:
+
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/big5.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/big5.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f4424959e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/big5.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+�p��b Python ���ϥάJ���� C library?
+�@�b��T��ާֳt�o�i������, �}�o�δ��ճn�骺�t�׬O���e������
+���D. ���[�ֶ}�o�δ��ժ��t��, �ڭ̫K�`�Ʊ��Q�Τ@�Ǥw�}�o�n��
+library, ��@�� fast prototyping �� programming language �i
+�Ѩϥ�. �ثe���\�\�h�h�� library �O�H C �g��, �� Python �O�@��
+fast prototyping �� programming language. �G�ڭ̧Ʊ��N�J����
+C library ���� Python �����Ҥ����դξ�X. �䤤�̥D�n�]�O�ڭ̩�
+�n�Q�ת����D�N�O:
+
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/big5hkscs-utf8.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/big5hkscs-utf8.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f744ce9ae0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/big5hkscs-utf8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+𠄌Ě鵮罓洆
+ÊÊ̄ê êê̄
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/big5hkscs.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/big5hkscs.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..81c42b3503
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/big5hkscs.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+�E�\�s�ڍ�
+�f�b�� ����
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/cp949-utf8.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/cp949-utf8.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5655e38517
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/cp949-utf8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+똠방각하 펲시콜라
+
+㉯㉯납!! 因九月패믤릔궈 ⓡⓖ훀¿¿¿ 긍뒙 ⓔ뎨 ㉯. .
+亞영ⓔ능횹 . . . . 서울뤄 뎐학乙 家훀 ! ! !ㅠ.ㅠ
+흐흐흐 ㄱㄱㄱ☆ㅠ_ㅠ 어릨 탸콰긐 뎌응 칑九들乙 ㉯드긐
+설릌 家훀 . . . . 굴애쉌 ⓔ궈 ⓡ릘㉱긐 因仁川女中까즼
+와쒀훀 ! ! 亞영ⓔ 家능궈 ☆上관 없능궈능 亞능뒈훀 글애듴
+ⓡ려듀九 싀풔숴훀 어릨 因仁川女中싁⑨들앜!! ㉯㉯납♡ ⌒⌒*
+
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/cp949.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/cp949.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..16549aa5e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/cp949.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+�c�氢�� �����ݶ�
+
+������!! �������В�p�� �ި��R������ ���� �ѵ� ��. .
+䬿��Ѵ��� . . . . ����� ������ ʫ�R ! ! !��.��
+������ �������٤�_�� � ����O ���� �h������ ����O
+���j ʫ�R . . . . ���֚f �ѱ� �ސt�ƒO ����������
+�;��R ! ! 䬿��� ʫ�ɱ� ��߾�� ���ɱŴ� 䬴ɵ��R �۾֊�
+�޷����� ��Ǵ���R � ����������Ĩ���!! �������� �ҡ�*
+
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/euc_jisx0213-utf8.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/euc_jisx0213-utf8.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9a56a2e18b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/euc_jisx0213-utf8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+Python の開発は、1990 年ごろから開始されています。
+開発者の Guido van Rossum は教育用のプログラミング言語「ABC」の開発に参加していましたが、ABC は実用上の目的にはあまり適していませんでした。
+このため、Guido はより実用的なプログラミング言語の開発を開始し、英国 BBS 放送のコメディ番組「モンティ パイソン」のファンである Guido はこの言語を「Python」と名づけました。
+このような背景から生まれた Python の言語設計は、「シンプル」で「習得が容易」という目標に重点が置かれています。
+多くのスクリプト系言語ではユーザの目先の利便性を優先して色々な機能を言語要素として取り入れる場合が多いのですが、Python ではそういった小細工が追加されることはあまりありません。
+言語自体の機能は最小限に押さえ、必要な機能は拡張モジュールとして追加する、というのが Python のポリシーです。
+
+ノか゚ ト゚ トキ喝塀 𡚴𪎌 麀齁𩛰
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/euc_jisx0213.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/euc_jisx0213.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..51e9268ca9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/euc_jisx0213.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+Python �γ�ȯ�ϡ�1990 ǯ�������鳫�Ϥ���Ƥ��ޤ���
+��ȯ�Ԥ� Guido van Rossum �϶����ѤΥץ�����ߥ󥰸����ABC�פγ�ȯ�˻��ä��Ƥ��ޤ�������ABC �ϼ��Ѿ����Ū�ˤϤ��ޤ�Ŭ���Ƥ��ޤ���Ǥ�����
+���Τ��ᡢGuido �Ϥ�����Ū�ʥץ�����ߥ󥰸���γ�ȯ�򳫻Ϥ����ѹ� BBS �����Υ���ǥ����ȡ֥��ƥ� �ѥ�����פΥե���Ǥ��� Guido �Ϥ��θ�����Python�פ�̾�Ť��ޤ�����
+���Τ褦���طʤ������ޤ줿 Python �θ����߷פϡ��֥���ץ�פǡֽ������ưספȤ�����ɸ�˽������֤���Ƥ��ޤ���
+¿���Υ�����ץȷϸ���Ǥϥ桼�����������������ͥ�褷�ƿ����ʵ�ǽ��������ǤȤ��Ƽ��������礬¿���ΤǤ�����Python �ǤϤ������ä����ٹ����ɲä���뤳�ȤϤ��ޤꤢ��ޤ���
+���켫�Τε�ǽ�ϺǾ��¤˲�������ɬ�פʵ�ǽ�ϳ�ĥ�⥸�塼��Ȥ����ɲä��롢�Ȥ����Τ� Python �Υݥꥷ���Ǥ���
+
+�Τ� �� �ȥ����� ���� ��ԏ����
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/euc_jp-utf8.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/euc_jp-utf8.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7763250ebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/euc_jp-utf8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Python の開発は、1990 年ごろから開始されています。
+開発者の Guido van Rossum は教育用のプログラミング言語「ABC」の開発に参加していましたが、ABC は実用上の目的にはあまり適していませんでした。
+このため、Guido はより実用的なプログラミング言語の開発を開始し、英国 BBS 放送のコメディ番組「モンティ パイソン」のファンである Guido はこの言語を「Python」と名づけました。
+このような背景から生まれた Python の言語設計は、「シンプル」で「習得が容易」という目標に重点が置かれています。
+多くのスクリプト系言語ではユーザの目先の利便性を優先して色々な機能を言語要素として取り入れる場合が多いのですが、Python ではそういった小細工が追加されることはあまりありません。
+言語自体の機能は最小限に押さえ、必要な機能は拡張モジュールとして追加する、というのが Python のポリシーです。
+
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/euc_jp.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/euc_jp.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9da6b5d83d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/euc_jp.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Python �γ�ȯ�ϡ�1990 ǯ�������鳫�Ϥ���Ƥ��ޤ���
+��ȯ�Ԥ� Guido van Rossum �϶����ѤΥץ�����ߥ󥰸����ABC�פγ�ȯ�˻��ä��Ƥ��ޤ�������ABC �ϼ��Ѿ����Ū�ˤϤ��ޤ�Ŭ���Ƥ��ޤ���Ǥ�����
+���Τ��ᡢGuido �Ϥ�����Ū�ʥץ�����ߥ󥰸���γ�ȯ�򳫻Ϥ����ѹ� BBS �����Υ���ǥ����ȡ֥��ƥ� �ѥ�����פΥե���Ǥ��� Guido �Ϥ��θ�����Python�פ�̾�Ť��ޤ�����
+���Τ褦���طʤ������ޤ줿 Python �θ����߷פϡ��֥���ץ�פǡֽ������ưספȤ�����ɸ�˽������֤���Ƥ��ޤ���
+¿���Υ�����ץȷϸ���Ǥϥ桼�����������������ͥ�褷�ƿ����ʵ�ǽ��������ǤȤ��Ƽ��������礬¿���ΤǤ�����Python �ǤϤ������ä����ٹ����ɲä���뤳�ȤϤ��ޤꤢ��ޤ���
+���켫�Τε�ǽ�ϺǾ��¤˲�������ɬ�פʵ�ǽ�ϳ�ĥ�⥸�塼��Ȥ����ɲä��롢�Ȥ����Τ� Python �Υݥꥷ���Ǥ���
+
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/euc_kr-utf8.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/euc_kr-utf8.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..16c37412b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/euc_kr-utf8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+◎ 파이썬(Python)은 배우기 쉽고, 강력한 프로그래밍 언어입니다. 파이썬은
+효율적인 고수준 데이터 구조와 간단하지만 효율적인 객체지향프로그래밍을
+지원합니다. 파이썬의 우아(優雅)한 문법과 동적 타이핑, 그리고 인터프리팅
+환경은 파이썬을 스크립팅과 여러 분야에서와 대부분의 플랫폼에서의 빠른
+애플리케이션 개발을 할 수 있는 이상적인 언어로 만들어줍니다.
+
+☆첫가끝: 날아라 쓔쓔쓩~ 닁큼! 뜽금없이 전홥니다. 뷁. 그런거 읎다.
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/euc_kr.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/euc_kr.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f68dd35028
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/euc_kr.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+�� ���̽�(Python)�� ���� ����, ������ ���α׷��� ����Դϴ�. ���̽���
+ȿ������ ������ ������ ������ ���������� ȿ������ ��ü�������α׷�����
+�����մϴ�. ���̽��� ���(���)�� ������ ���� Ÿ����, �׸��� ����������
+ȯ���� ���̽��� ��ũ���ð� ���� �о߿����� ��κ��� �÷��������� ����
+���ø����̼� ������ �� �� �ִ� �̻����� ���� ������ݴϴ�.
+
+��ù����: ���ƶ� �Ԥ��ФԤԤ��ФԾ�~ �Ԥ��Ҥ�ŭ! �Ԥ��Ѥ��ݾ��� ���Ԥ��Ȥ��ϴ�. �Ԥ��Τ�. �׷��� �Ԥ��Ѥ���.
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/gb18030-utf8.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/gb18030-utf8.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2060d2593e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/gb18030-utf8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+Python（派森）语言是一种功能强大而完善的通用型计算机程序设计语言，
+已经具有十多年的发展历史，成熟且稳定。这种语言具有非常简捷而清晰
+的语法特点，适合完成各种高层任务，几乎可以在所有的操作系统中
+运行。这种语言简单而强大，适合各种人士学习使用。目前，基于这
+种语言的相关技术正在飞速的发展，用户数量急剧扩大，相关的资源非常多。
+如何在 Python 中使用既有的 C library?
+　在資訊科技快速發展的今天, 開發及測試軟體的速度是不容忽視的
+課題. 為加快開發及測試的速度, 我們便常希望能利用一些已開發好的
+library, 並有一個 fast prototyping 的 programming language 可
+供使用. 目前有許許多多的 library 是以 C 寫成, 而 Python 是一個
+fast prototyping 的 programming language. 故我們希望能將既有的
+C library 拿到 Python 的環境中測試及整合. 其中最主要也是我們所
+要討論的問題就是:
+파이썬은 강력한 기능을 지닌 범용 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 언어다.
+
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/gb18030.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/gb18030.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d1f6dca23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/gb18030.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+Python����ɭ��������һ�ֹ���ǿ������Ƶ�ͨ���ͼ��������������ԣ�
+�Ѿ�����ʮ����ķ�չ��ʷ���������ȶ����������Ծ��зdz���ݶ�����
+���﷨�ص㣬�ʺ���ɸ��ָ߲����񣬼������������еIJ���ϵͳ��
+���С��������Լ򵥶�ǿ���ʺϸ�����ʿѧϰʹ�á�Ŀǰ��������
+�����Ե���ؼ������ڷ��ٵķ�չ���û���������������ص���Դ�dz��ࡣ
+����� Python ��ʹ�ü��е� C library?
+�����YӍ�Ƽ����ٰlչ�Ľ���, �_�l���yԇܛ�w���ٶ��Dz��ݺ�ҕ��
+�n�}. ��ӿ��_�l���yԇ���ٶ�, �҂��㳣ϣ��������һЩ���_�l�õ�
+library, �K��һ�� fast prototyping �� programming language ��
+��ʹ��. Ŀǰ���S�S���� library ���� C ����, �� Python ��һ��
+fast prototyping �� programming language. ���҂�ϣ���܌����е�
+C library �õ� Python �ĭh���Мyԇ������. ��������ҪҲ���҂���
+ҪӑՓ�Ć��}����:
+�5�1�3�3�2�1�3�1 �7�6�0�4�6�3 �8�5�8�6�3�5 �3�1�9�5 �0�9�3�0 �4�3�5�7�5�5 �5�5�0�9�8�9�9�3�0�4 �2�9�2�5�9�9.
+
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/gb2312-utf8.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/gb2312-utf8.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..efb7d8f95c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/gb2312-utf8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Python（派森）语言是一种功能强大而完善的通用型计算机程序设计语言，
+已经具有十多年的发展历史，成熟且稳定。这种语言具有非常简捷而清晰
+的语法特点，适合完成各种高层任务，几乎可以在所有的操作系统中
+运行。这种语言简单而强大，适合各种人士学习使用。目前，基于这
+种语言的相关技术正在飞速的发展，用户数量急剧扩大，相关的资源非常多。
+
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/gb2312.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/gb2312.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1536ac10b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/gb2312.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Python����ɭ��������һ�ֹ���ǿ������Ƶ�ͨ���ͼ��������������ԣ�
+�Ѿ�����ʮ����ķ�չ��ʷ���������ȶ����������Ծ��зdz���ݶ�����
+���﷨�ص㣬�ʺ���ɸ��ָ߲����񣬼������������еIJ���ϵͳ��
+���С��������Լ򵥶�ǿ���ʺϸ�����ʿѧϰʹ�á�Ŀǰ��������
+�����Ե���ؼ������ڷ��ٵķ�չ���û���������������ص���Դ�dz��ࡣ
+
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/gbk-utf8.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/gbk-utf8.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..75bbd31ec5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/gbk-utf8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+Python（派森）语言是一种功能强大而完善的通用型计算机程序设计语言，
+已经具有十多年的发展历史，成熟且稳定。这种语言具有非常简捷而清晰
+的语法特点，适合完成各种高层任务，几乎可以在所有的操作系统中
+运行。这种语言简单而强大，适合各种人士学习使用。目前，基于这
+种语言的相关技术正在飞速的发展，用户数量急剧扩大，相关的资源非常多。
+如何在 Python 中使用既有的 C library?
+　在資訊科技快速發展的今天, 開發及測試軟體的速度是不容忽視的
+課題. 為加快開發及測試的速度, 我們便常希望能利用一些已開發好的
+library, 並有一個 fast prototyping 的 programming language 可
+供使用. 目前有許許多多的 library 是以 C 寫成, 而 Python 是一個
+fast prototyping 的 programming language. 故我們希望能將既有的
+C library 拿到 Python 的環境中測試及整合. 其中最主要也是我們所
+要討論的問題就是:
+
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/gbk.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/gbk.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8788f8a2dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/gbk.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+Python����ɭ��������һ�ֹ���ǿ������Ƶ�ͨ���ͼ��������������ԣ�
+�Ѿ�����ʮ����ķ�չ��ʷ���������ȶ����������Ծ��зdz���ݶ�����
+���﷨�ص㣬�ʺ���ɸ��ָ߲����񣬼������������еIJ���ϵͳ��
+���С��������Լ򵥶�ǿ���ʺϸ�����ʿѧϰʹ�á�Ŀǰ��������
+�����Ե���ؼ������ڷ��ٵķ�չ���û���������������ص���Դ�dz��ࡣ
+����� Python ��ʹ�ü��е� C library?
+�����YӍ�Ƽ����ٰlչ�Ľ���, �_�l���yԇܛ�w���ٶ��Dz��ݺ�ҕ��
+�n�}. ��ӿ��_�l���yԇ���ٶ�, �҂��㳣ϣ��������һЩ���_�l�õ�
+library, �K��һ�� fast prototyping �� programming language ��
+��ʹ��. Ŀǰ���S�S���� library ���� C ����, �� Python ��һ��
+fast prototyping �� programming language. ���҂�ϣ���܌����е�
+C library �õ� Python �ĭh���Мyԇ������. ��������ҪҲ���҂���
+ҪӑՓ�Ć��}����:
+
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/johab-utf8.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/johab-utf8.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5655e38517
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/johab-utf8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+똠방각하 펲시콜라
+
+㉯㉯납!! 因九月패믤릔궈 ⓡⓖ훀¿¿¿ 긍뒙 ⓔ뎨 ㉯. .
+亞영ⓔ능횹 . . . . 서울뤄 뎐학乙 家훀 ! ! !ㅠ.ㅠ
+흐흐흐 ㄱㄱㄱ☆ㅠ_ㅠ 어릨 탸콰긐 뎌응 칑九들乙 ㉯드긐
+설릌 家훀 . . . . 굴애쉌 ⓔ궈 ⓡ릘㉱긐 因仁川女中까즼
+와쒀훀 ! ! 亞영ⓔ 家능궈 ☆上관 없능궈능 亞능뒈훀 글애듴
+ⓡ려듀九 싀풔숴훀 어릨 因仁川女中싁⑨들앜!! ㉯㉯납♡ ⌒⌒*
+
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/johab.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/johab.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..067781b785
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/johab.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+���w�b�a �\��ũ�a
+
+�����s!! �g��Ú������ �����zٯٯٯ �w�� �ѕ� ��. .
+�<�w�ѓw�s . . . . �ᶉ�� �e�b�� �;�z ! ! !�A.�A
+�a�a�a �A�A�A�i�A_�A �៚ ȡ���z �a�w ×✗i�� ���a�z
+��z �;�z . . . . ������ �ъ� �ޟ��‹z �g�b�I����a��
+�����z ! ! �<�w�� �;�w�� �i꾉� ���w���w �<�w���z �i���z
+�ޝa�A� ��Ρ���z �៚ �g�b�I���鯂��i�z!! �����sٽ �b�b*
+
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/shift_jis-utf8.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/shift_jis-utf8.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7763250ebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/shift_jis-utf8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Python の開発は、1990 年ごろから開始されています。
+開発者の Guido van Rossum は教育用のプログラミング言語「ABC」の開発に参加していましたが、ABC は実用上の目的にはあまり適していませんでした。
+このため、Guido はより実用的なプログラミング言語の開発を開始し、英国 BBS 放送のコメディ番組「モンティ パイソン」のファンである Guido はこの言語を「Python」と名づけました。
+このような背景から生まれた Python の言語設計は、「シンプル」で「習得が容易」という目標に重点が置かれています。
+多くのスクリプト系言語ではユーザの目先の利便性を優先して色々な機能を言語要素として取り入れる場合が多いのですが、Python ではそういった小細工が追加されることはあまりありません。
+言語自体の機能は最小限に押さえ、必要な機能は拡張モジュールとして追加する、というのが Python のポリシーです。
+
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/shift_jis.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/shift_jis.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..10b760d867
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/shift_jis.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Python �̊J���́A1990 �N���납��J�n����Ă��܂��B
+�J���҂� Guido van Rossum �͋���p�̃v���O���~���O����uABC�v�̊J���ɎQ�����Ă��܂������AABC �͎��p��̖ړI�ɂ͂��܂�K���Ă��܂���ł����B
+���̂��߁AGuido �͂����p�I�ȃv���O���~���O����̊J�����J�n���A�p�� BBS �����̃R���f�B�ԑg�u�����e�B �p�C�\���v�̃t�@���ł��� Guido �͂��̌�����uPython�v�Ɩ��Â��܂����B
+���̂悤�Ȕw�i���琶�܂ꂽ Python �̌���݌v�́A�u�V���v���v�Łu�K�����e�Ձv�Ƃ����ڕW�ɏd�_���u����Ă��܂��B
+�����̃X�N���v�g�n����ł̓��[�U�̖ڐ�̗��֐���D�悵�ĐF�X�ȋ@�\������v�f�Ƃ��Ď������ꍇ�������̂ł����APython �ł͂������������׍H���lj�����邱�Ƃ͂��܂肠��܂���B
+���ꎩ�̂̋@�\�͍ŏ����ɉ������A�K�v�ȋ@�\�͊g�����W���[���Ƃ��Ēlj�����A�Ƃ����̂� Python �̃|���V�[�ł��B
+
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/shift_jisx0213-utf8.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/shift_jisx0213-utf8.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9a56a2e18b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/shift_jisx0213-utf8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+Python の開発は、1990 年ごろから開始されています。
+開発者の Guido van Rossum は教育用のプログラミング言語「ABC」の開発に参加していましたが、ABC は実用上の目的にはあまり適していませんでした。
+このため、Guido はより実用的なプログラミング言語の開発を開始し、英国 BBS 放送のコメディ番組「モンティ パイソン」のファンである Guido はこの言語を「Python」と名づけました。
+このような背景から生まれた Python の言語設計は、「シンプル」で「習得が容易」という目標に重点が置かれています。
+多くのスクリプト系言語ではユーザの目先の利便性を優先して色々な機能を言語要素として取り入れる場合が多いのですが、Python ではそういった小細工が追加されることはあまりありません。
+言語自体の機能は最小限に押さえ、必要な機能は拡張モジュールとして追加する、というのが Python のポリシーです。
+
+ノか゚ ト゚ トキ喝塀 𡚴𪎌 麀齁𩛰
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings/shift_jisx0213.txt b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/shift_jisx0213.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..08c9ef4630
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/test/cjkencodings/shift_jisx0213.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+Python �̊J���́A1990 �N���납��J�n����Ă��܂��B
+�J���҂� Guido van Rossum �͋���p�̃v���O���~���O����uABC�v�̊J���ɎQ�����Ă��܂������AABC �͎��p��̖ړI�ɂ͂��܂�K���Ă��܂���ł����B
+���̂��߁AGuido �͂����p�I�ȃv���O���~���O����̊J�����J�n���A�p�� BBS �����̃R���f�B�ԑg�u�����e�B �p�C�\���v�̃t�@���ł��� Guido �͂��̌�����uPython�v�Ɩ��Â��܂����B
+���̂悤�Ȕw�i���琶�܂ꂽ Python �̌���݌v�́A�u�V���v���v�Łu�K�����e�Ձv�Ƃ����ڕW�ɏd�_���u����Ă��܂��B
+�����̃X�N���v�g�n����ł̓��[�U�̖ڐ�̗��֐���D�悵�ĐF�X�ȋ@�\������v�f�Ƃ��Ď������ꍇ�������̂ł����APython �ł͂������������׍H���lj�����邱�Ƃ͂��܂肠��܂���B
+���ꎩ�̂̋@�\�͍ŏ����ɉ������A�K�v�ȋ@�\�͊g�����W���[���Ƃ��Ēlj�����A�Ƃ����̂� Python �̃|���V�[�ł��B
+
+�m�� �� �g�L�K�y ���� ������
diff --git a/Lib/test/cjkencodings_test.py b/Lib/test/cjkencodings_test.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 31432d19fd..0000000000
--- a/Lib/test/cjkencodings_test.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1019 +0,0 @@
-teststring = {
-'big5': (
-"\xa6\x70\xa6\xf3\xa6\x62\x20\x50\x79\x74\x68\x6f\x6e\x20\xa4\xa4"
-"\xa8\xcf\xa5\xce\xac\x4a\xa6\xb3\xaa\xba\x20\x43\x20\x6c\x69\x62"
-"\x72\x61\x72\x79\x3f\x0a\xa1\x40\xa6\x62\xb8\xea\xb0\x54\xac\xec"
-"\xa7\xde\xa7\xd6\xb3\x74\xb5\x6f\xae\x69\xaa\xba\xa4\xb5\xa4\xd1"
-"\x2c\x20\xb6\x7d\xb5\x6f\xa4\xce\xb4\xfa\xb8\xd5\xb3\x6e\xc5\xe9"
-"\xaa\xba\xb3\x74\xab\xd7\xac\x4f\xa4\xa3\xae\x65\xa9\xbf\xb5\xf8"
-"\xaa\xba\x0a\xbd\xd2\xc3\x44\x2e\x20\xac\xb0\xa5\x5b\xa7\xd6\xb6"
-"\x7d\xb5\x6f\xa4\xce\xb4\xfa\xb8\xd5\xaa\xba\xb3\x74\xab\xd7\x2c"
-"\x20\xa7\xda\xad\xcc\xab\x4b\xb1\x60\xa7\xc6\xb1\xe6\xaf\xe0\xa7"
-"\x51\xa5\xce\xa4\x40\xa8\xc7\xa4\x77\xb6\x7d\xb5\x6f\xa6\x6e\xaa"
-"\xba\x0a\x6c\x69\x62\x72\x61\x72\x79\x2c\x20\xa8\xc3\xa6\xb3\xa4"
-"\x40\xad\xd3\x20\x66\x61\x73\x74\x20\x70\x72\x6f\x74\x6f\x74\x79"
-"\x70\x69\x6e\x67\x20\xaa\xba\x20\x70\x72\x6f\x67\x72\x61\x6d\x6d"
-"\x69\x6e\x67\x20\x6c\x61\x6e\x67\x75\x61\x67\x65\x20\xa5\x69\x0a"
-"\xa8\xd1\xa8\xcf\xa5\xce\x2e\x20\xa5\xd8\xab\x65\xa6\xb3\xb3\x5c"
-"\xb3\x5c\xa6\x68\xa6\x68\xaa\xba\x20\x6c\x69\x62\x72\x61\x72\x79"
-"\x20\xac\x4f\xa5\x48\x20\x43\x20\xbc\x67\xa6\xa8\x2c\x20\xa6\xd3"
-"\x20\x50\x79\x74\x68\x6f\x6e\x20\xac\x4f\xa4\x40\xad\xd3\x0a\x66"
-"\x61\x73\x74\x20\x70\x72\x6f\x74\x6f\x74\x79\x70\x69\x6e\x67\x20"
-"\xaa\xba\x20\x70\x72\x6f\x67\x72\x61\x6d\x6d\x69\x6e\x67\x20\x6c"
-"\x61\x6e\x67\x75\x61\x67\x65\x2e\x20\xac\x47\xa7\xda\xad\xcc\xa7"
-"\xc6\xb1\xe6\xaf\xe0\xb1\x4e\xac\x4a\xa6\xb3\xaa\xba\x0a\x43\x20"
-"\x6c\x69\x62\x72\x61\x72\x79\x20\xae\xb3\xa8\xec\x20\x50\x79\x74"
-"\x68\x6f\x6e\x20\xaa\xba\xc0\xf4\xb9\xd2\xa4\xa4\xb4\xfa\xb8\xd5"
-"\xa4\xce\xbe\xe3\xa6\x58\x2e\x20\xa8\xe4\xa4\xa4\xb3\xcc\xa5\x44"
-"\xad\x6e\xa4\x5d\xac\x4f\xa7\xda\xad\xcc\xa9\xd2\x0a\xad\x6e\xb0"
-"\x51\xbd\xd7\xaa\xba\xb0\xdd\xc3\x44\xb4\x4e\xac\x4f\x3a\x0a\x0a",
-"\xe5\xa6\x82\xe4\xbd\x95\xe5\x9c\xa8\x20\x50\x79\x74\x68\x6f\x6e"
-"\x20\xe4\xb8\xad\xe4\xbd\xbf\xe7\x94\xa8\xe6\x97\xa2\xe6\x9c\x89"
-"\xe7\x9a\x84\x20\x43\x20\x6c\x69\x62\x72\x61\x72\x79\x3f\x0a\xe3"
-"\x80\x80\xe5\x9c\xa8\xe8\xb3\x87\xe8\xa8\x8a\xe7\xa7\x91\xe6\x8a"
-"\x80\xe5\xbf\xab\xe9\x80\x9f\xe7\x99\xbc\xe5\xb1\x95\xe7\x9a\x84"
-"\xe4\xbb\x8a\xe5\xa4\xa9\x2c\x20\xe9\x96\x8b\xe7\x99\xbc\xe5\x8f"
-"\x8a\xe6\xb8\xac\xe8\xa9\xa6\xe8\xbb\x9f\xe9\xab\x94\xe7\x9a\x84"
-"\xe9\x80\x9f\xe5\xba\xa6\xe6\x98\xaf\xe4\xb8\x8d\xe5\xae\xb9\xe5"
-"\xbf\xbd\xe8\xa6\x96\xe7\x9a\x84\x0a\xe8\xaa\xb2\xe9\xa1\x8c\x2e"
-"\x20\xe7\x82\xba\xe5\x8a\xa0\xe5\xbf\xab\xe9\x96\x8b\xe7\x99\xbc"
-"\xe5\x8f\x8a\xe6\xb8\xac\xe8\xa9\xa6\xe7\x9a\x84\xe9\x80\x9f\xe5"
-"\xba\xa6\x2c\x20\xe6\x88\x91\xe5\x80\x91\xe4\xbe\xbf\xe5\xb8\xb8"
-"\xe5\xb8\x8c\xe6\x9c\x9b\xe8\x83\xbd\xe5\x88\xa9\xe7\x94\xa8\xe4"
-"\xb8\x80\xe4\xba\x9b\xe5\xb7\xb2\xe9\x96\x8b\xe7\x99\xbc\xe5\xa5"
-"\xbd\xe7\x9a\x84\x0a\x6c\x69\x62\x72\x61\x72\x79\x2c\x20\xe4\xb8"
-"\xa6\xe6\x9c\x89\xe4\xb8\x80\xe5\x80\x8b\x20\x66\x61\x73\x74\x20"
-"\x70\x72\x6f\x74\x6f\x74\x79\x70\x69\x6e\x67\x20\xe7\x9a\x84\x20"
-"\x70\x72\x6f\x67\x72\x61\x6d\x6d\x69\x6e\x67\x20\x6c\x61\x6e\x67"
-"\x75\x61\x67\x65\x20\xe5\x8f\xaf\x0a\xe4\xbe\x9b\xe4\xbd\xbf\xe7"
-"\x94\xa8\x2e\x20\xe7\x9b\xae\xe5\x89\x8d\xe6\x9c\x89\xe8\xa8\xb1"
-"\xe8\xa8\xb1\xe5\xa4\x9a\xe5\xa4\x9a\xe7\x9a\x84\x20\x6c\x69\x62"
-"\x72\x61\x72\x79\x20\xe6\x98\xaf\xe4\xbb\xa5\x20\x43\x20\xe5\xaf"
-"\xab\xe6\x88\x90\x2c\x20\xe8\x80\x8c\x20\x50\x79\x74\x68\x6f\x6e"
-"\x20\xe6\x98\xaf\xe4\xb8\x80\xe5\x80\x8b\x0a\x66\x61\x73\x74\x20"
-"\x70\x72\x6f\x74\x6f\x74\x79\x70\x69\x6e\x67\x20\xe7\x9a\x84\x20"
-"\x70\x72\x6f\x67\x72\x61\x6d\x6d\x69\x6e\x67\x20\x6c\x61\x6e\x67"
-"\x75\x61\x67\x65\x2e\x20\xe6\x95\x85\xe6\x88\x91\xe5\x80\x91\xe5"
-"\xb8\x8c\xe6\x9c\x9b\xe8\x83\xbd\xe5\xb0\x87\xe6\x97\xa2\xe6\x9c"
-"\x89\xe7\x9a\x84\x0a\x43\x20\x6c\x69\x62\x72\x61\x72\x79\x20\xe6"
-"\x8b\xbf\xe5\x88\xb0\x20\x50\x79\x74\x68\x6f\x6e\x20\xe7\x9a\x84"
-"\xe7\x92\xb0\xe5\xa2\x83\xe4\xb8\xad\xe6\xb8\xac\xe8\xa9\xa6\xe5"
-"\x8f\x8a\xe6\x95\xb4\xe5\x90\x88\x2e\x20\xe5\x85\xb6\xe4\xb8\xad"
-"\xe6\x9c\x80\xe4\xb8\xbb\xe8\xa6\x81\xe4\xb9\x9f\xe6\x98\xaf\xe6"
-"\x88\x91\xe5\x80\x91\xe6\x89\x80\x0a\xe8\xa6\x81\xe8\xa8\x8e\xe8"
-"\xab\x96\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x95\x8f\xe9\xa1\x8c\xe5\xb0\xb1\xe6\x98"
-"\xaf\x3a\x0a\x0a"),
-'big5hkscs': (
-"\x88\x45\x88\x5c\x8a\x73\x8b\xda\x8d\xd8\x0a\x88\x66\x88\x62\x88"
-"\xa7\x20\x88\xa7\x88\xa3\x0a",
-"\xf0\xa0\x84\x8c\xc4\x9a\xe9\xb5\xae\xe7\xbd\x93\xe6\xb4\x86\x0a"
-"\xc3\x8a\xc3\x8a\xcc\x84\xc3\xaa\x20\xc3\xaa\xc3\xaa\xcc\x84\x0a"),
-'cp949': (
-"\x8c\x63\xb9\xe6\xb0\xa2\xc7\xcf\x20\xbc\x84\xbd\xc3\xc4\xdd\xb6"
-"\xf3\x0a\x0a\xa8\xc0\xa8\xc0\xb3\xb3\x21\x21\x20\xec\xd7\xce\xfa"
-"\xea\xc5\xc6\xd0\x92\xe6\x90\x70\xb1\xc5\x20\xa8\xde\xa8\xd3\xc4"
-"\x52\xa2\xaf\xa2\xaf\xa2\xaf\x20\xb1\xe0\x8a\x96\x20\xa8\xd1\xb5"
-"\xb3\x20\xa8\xc0\x2e\x20\x2e\x0a\xe4\xac\xbf\xb5\xa8\xd1\xb4\xc9"
-"\xc8\xc2\x20\x2e\x20\x2e\x20\x2e\x20\x2e\x20\xbc\xad\xbf\xef\xb7"
-"\xef\x20\xb5\xaf\xc7\xd0\xeb\xe0\x20\xca\xab\xc4\x52\x20\x21\x20"
-"\x21\x20\x21\xa4\xd0\x2e\xa4\xd0\x0a\xc8\xe5\xc8\xe5\xc8\xe5\x20"
-"\xa4\xa1\xa4\xa1\xa4\xa1\xa1\xd9\xa4\xd0\x5f\xa4\xd0\x20\xbe\xee"
-"\x90\x8a\x20\xc5\xcb\xc4\xe2\x83\x4f\x20\xb5\xae\xc0\xc0\x20\xaf"
-"\x68\xce\xfa\xb5\xe9\xeb\xe0\x20\xa8\xc0\xb5\xe5\x83\x4f\x0a\xbc"
-"\xb3\x90\x6a\x20\xca\xab\xc4\x52\x20\x2e\x20\x2e\x20\x2e\x20\x2e"
-"\x20\xb1\xbc\xbe\xd6\x9a\x66\x20\xa8\xd1\xb1\xc5\x20\xa8\xde\x90"
-"\x74\xa8\xc2\x83\x4f\x20\xec\xd7\xec\xd2\xf4\xb9\xe5\xfc\xf1\xe9"
-"\xb1\xee\xa3\x8e\x0a\xbf\xcd\xbe\xac\xc4\x52\x20\x21\x20\x21\x20"
-"\xe4\xac\xbf\xb5\xa8\xd1\x20\xca\xab\xb4\xc9\xb1\xc5\x20\xa1\xd9"
-"\xdf\xbe\xb0\xfc\x20\xbe\xf8\xb4\xc9\xb1\xc5\xb4\xc9\x20\xe4\xac"
-"\xb4\xc9\xb5\xd8\xc4\x52\x20\xb1\xdb\xbe\xd6\x8a\xdb\x0a\xa8\xde"
-"\xb7\xc1\xb5\xe0\xce\xfa\x20\x9a\xc3\xc7\xb4\xbd\xa4\xc4\x52\x20"
-"\xbe\xee\x90\x8a\x20\xec\xd7\xec\xd2\xf4\xb9\xe5\xfc\xf1\xe9\x9a"
-"\xc4\xa8\xef\xb5\xe9\x9d\xda\x21\x21\x20\xa8\xc0\xa8\xc0\xb3\xb3"
-"\xa2\xbd\x20\xa1\xd2\xa1\xd2\x2a\x0a\x0a",
-"\xeb\x98\xa0\xeb\xb0\xa9\xea\xb0\x81\xed\x95\x98\x20\xed\x8e\xb2"
-"\xec\x8b\x9c\xec\xbd\x9c\xeb\x9d\xbc\x0a\x0a\xe3\x89\xaf\xe3\x89"
-"\xaf\xeb\x82\xa9\x21\x21\x20\xe5\x9b\xa0\xe4\xb9\x9d\xe6\x9c\x88"
-"\xed\x8c\xa8\xeb\xaf\xa4\xeb\xa6\x94\xea\xb6\x88\x20\xe2\x93\xa1"
-"\xe2\x93\x96\xed\x9b\x80\xc2\xbf\xc2\xbf\xc2\xbf\x20\xea\xb8\x8d"
-"\xeb\x92\x99\x20\xe2\x93\x94\xeb\x8e\xa8\x20\xe3\x89\xaf\x2e\x20"
-"\x2e\x0a\xe4\xba\x9e\xec\x98\x81\xe2\x93\x94\xeb\x8a\xa5\xed\x9a"
-"\xb9\x20\x2e\x20\x2e\x20\x2e\x20\x2e\x20\xec\x84\x9c\xec\x9a\xb8"
-"\xeb\xa4\x84\x20\xeb\x8e\x90\xed\x95\x99\xe4\xb9\x99\x20\xe5\xae"
-"\xb6\xed\x9b\x80\x20\x21\x20\x21\x20\x21\xe3\x85\xa0\x2e\xe3\x85"
-"\xa0\x0a\xed\x9d\x90\xed\x9d\x90\xed\x9d\x90\x20\xe3\x84\xb1\xe3"
-"\x84\xb1\xe3\x84\xb1\xe2\x98\x86\xe3\x85\xa0\x5f\xe3\x85\xa0\x20"
-"\xec\x96\xb4\xeb\xa6\xa8\x20\xed\x83\xb8\xec\xbd\xb0\xea\xb8\x90"
-"\x20\xeb\x8e\x8c\xec\x9d\x91\x20\xec\xb9\x91\xe4\xb9\x9d\xeb\x93"
-"\xa4\xe4\xb9\x99\x20\xe3\x89\xaf\xeb\x93\x9c\xea\xb8\x90\x0a\xec"
-"\x84\xa4\xeb\xa6\x8c\x20\xe5\xae\xb6\xed\x9b\x80\x20\x2e\x20\x2e"
-"\x20\x2e\x20\x2e\x20\xea\xb5\xb4\xec\x95\xa0\xec\x89\x8c\x20\xe2"
-"\x93\x94\xea\xb6\x88\x20\xe2\x93\xa1\xeb\xa6\x98\xe3\x89\xb1\xea"
-"\xb8\x90\x20\xe5\x9b\xa0\xe4\xbb\x81\xe5\xb7\x9d\xef\xa6\x81\xe4"
-"\xb8\xad\xea\xb9\x8c\xec\xa6\xbc\x0a\xec\x99\x80\xec\x92\x80\xed"
-"\x9b\x80\x20\x21\x20\x21\x20\xe4\xba\x9e\xec\x98\x81\xe2\x93\x94"
-"\x20\xe5\xae\xb6\xeb\x8a\xa5\xea\xb6\x88\x20\xe2\x98\x86\xe4\xb8"
-"\x8a\xea\xb4\x80\x20\xec\x97\x86\xeb\x8a\xa5\xea\xb6\x88\xeb\x8a"
-"\xa5\x20\xe4\xba\x9e\xeb\x8a\xa5\xeb\x92\x88\xed\x9b\x80\x20\xea"
-"\xb8\x80\xec\x95\xa0\xeb\x93\xb4\x0a\xe2\x93\xa1\xeb\xa0\xa4\xeb"
-"\x93\x80\xe4\xb9\x9d\x20\xec\x8b\x80\xed\x92\x94\xec\x88\xb4\xed"
-"\x9b\x80\x20\xec\x96\xb4\xeb\xa6\xa8\x20\xe5\x9b\xa0\xe4\xbb\x81"
-"\xe5\xb7\x9d\xef\xa6\x81\xe4\xb8\xad\xec\x8b\x81\xe2\x91\xa8\xeb"
-"\x93\xa4\xec\x95\x9c\x21\x21\x20\xe3\x89\xaf\xe3\x89\xaf\xeb\x82"
-"\xa9\xe2\x99\xa1\x20\xe2\x8c\x92\xe2\x8c\x92\x2a\x0a\x0a"),
-'euc_jisx0213': (
-"\x50\x79\x74\x68\x6f\x6e\x20\xa4\xce\xb3\xab\xc8\xaf\xa4\xcf\xa1"
-"\xa2\x31\x39\x39\x30\x20\xc7\xaf\xa4\xb4\xa4\xed\xa4\xab\xa4\xe9"
-"\xb3\xab\xbb\xcf\xa4\xb5\xa4\xec\xa4\xc6\xa4\xa4\xa4\xde\xa4\xb9"
-"\xa1\xa3\x0a\xb3\xab\xc8\xaf\xbc\xd4\xa4\xce\x20\x47\x75\x69\x64"
-"\x6f\x20\x76\x61\x6e\x20\x52\x6f\x73\x73\x75\x6d\x20\xa4\xcf\xb6"
-"\xb5\xb0\xe9\xcd\xd1\xa4\xce\xa5\xd7\xa5\xed\xa5\xb0\xa5\xe9\xa5"
-"\xdf\xa5\xf3\xa5\xb0\xb8\xc0\xb8\xec\xa1\xd6\x41\x42\x43\xa1\xd7"
-"\xa4\xce\xb3\xab\xc8\xaf\xa4\xcb\xbb\xb2\xb2\xc3\xa4\xb7\xa4\xc6"
-"\xa4\xa4\xa4\xde\xa4\xb7\xa4\xbf\xa4\xac\xa1\xa2\x41\x42\x43\x20"
-"\xa4\xcf\xbc\xc2\xcd\xd1\xbe\xe5\xa4\xce\xcc\xdc\xc5\xaa\xa4\xcb"
-"\xa4\xcf\xa4\xa2\xa4\xde\xa4\xea\xc5\xac\xa4\xb7\xa4\xc6\xa4\xa4"
-"\xa4\xde\xa4\xbb\xa4\xf3\xa4\xc7\xa4\xb7\xa4\xbf\xa1\xa3\x0a\xa4"
-"\xb3\xa4\xce\xa4\xbf\xa4\xe1\xa1\xa2\x47\x75\x69\x64\x6f\x20\xa4"
-"\xcf\xa4\xe8\xa4\xea\xbc\xc2\xcd\xd1\xc5\xaa\xa4\xca\xa5\xd7\xa5"
-"\xed\xa5\xb0\xa5\xe9\xa5\xdf\xa5\xf3\xa5\xb0\xb8\xc0\xb8\xec\xa4"
-"\xce\xb3\xab\xc8\xaf\xa4\xf2\xb3\xab\xbb\xcf\xa4\xb7\xa1\xa2\xb1"
-"\xd1\xb9\xf1\x20\x42\x42\x53\x20\xca\xfc\xc1\xf7\xa4\xce\xa5\xb3"
-"\xa5\xe1\xa5\xc7\xa5\xa3\xc8\xd6\xc1\xc8\xa1\xd6\xa5\xe2\xa5\xf3"
-"\xa5\xc6\xa5\xa3\x20\xa5\xd1\xa5\xa4\xa5\xbd\xa5\xf3\xa1\xd7\xa4"
-"\xce\xa5\xd5\xa5\xa1\xa5\xf3\xa4\xc7\xa4\xa2\xa4\xeb\x20\x47\x75"
-"\x69\x64\x6f\x20\xa4\xcf\xa4\xb3\xa4\xce\xb8\xc0\xb8\xec\xa4\xf2"
-"\xa1\xd6\x50\x79\x74\x68\x6f\x6e\xa1\xd7\xa4\xc8\xcc\xbe\xa4\xc5"
-"\xa4\xb1\xa4\xde\xa4\xb7\xa4\xbf\xa1\xa3\x0a\xa4\xb3\xa4\xce\xa4"
-"\xe8\xa4\xa6\xa4\xca\xc7\xd8\xb7\xca\xa4\xab\xa4\xe9\xc0\xb8\xa4"
-"\xde\xa4\xec\xa4\xbf\x20\x50\x79\x74\x68\x6f\x6e\x20\xa4\xce\xb8"
-"\xc0\xb8\xec\xc0\xdf\xb7\xd7\xa4\xcf\xa1\xa2\xa1\xd6\xa5\xb7\xa5"
-"\xf3\xa5\xd7\xa5\xeb\xa1\xd7\xa4\xc7\xa1\xd6\xbd\xac\xc6\xc0\xa4"
-"\xac\xcd\xc6\xb0\xd7\xa1\xd7\xa4\xc8\xa4\xa4\xa4\xa6\xcc\xdc\xc9"
-"\xb8\xa4\xcb\xbd\xc5\xc5\xc0\xa4\xac\xc3\xd6\xa4\xab\xa4\xec\xa4"
-"\xc6\xa4\xa4\xa4\xde\xa4\xb9\xa1\xa3\x0a\xc2\xbf\xa4\xaf\xa4\xce"
-"\xa5\xb9\xa5\xaf\xa5\xea\xa5\xd7\xa5\xc8\xb7\xcf\xb8\xc0\xb8\xec"
-"\xa4\xc7\xa4\xcf\xa5\xe6\xa1\xbc\xa5\xb6\xa4\xce\xcc\xdc\xc0\xe8"
-"\xa4\xce\xcd\xf8\xca\xd8\xc0\xad\xa4\xf2\xcd\xa5\xc0\xe8\xa4\xb7"
-"\xa4\xc6\xbf\xa7\xa1\xb9\xa4\xca\xb5\xa1\xc7\xbd\xa4\xf2\xb8\xc0"
-"\xb8\xec\xcd\xd7\xc1\xc7\xa4\xc8\xa4\xb7\xa4\xc6\xbc\xe8\xa4\xea"
-"\xc6\xfe\xa4\xec\xa4\xeb\xbe\xec\xb9\xe7\xa4\xac\xc2\xbf\xa4\xa4"
-"\xa4\xce\xa4\xc7\xa4\xb9\xa4\xac\xa1\xa2\x50\x79\x74\x68\x6f\x6e"
-"\x20\xa4\xc7\xa4\xcf\xa4\xbd\xa4\xa6\xa4\xa4\xa4\xc3\xa4\xbf\xbe"
-"\xae\xba\xd9\xb9\xa9\xa4\xac\xc4\xc9\xb2\xc3\xa4\xb5\xa4\xec\xa4"
-"\xeb\xa4\xb3\xa4\xc8\xa4\xcf\xa4\xa2\xa4\xde\xa4\xea\xa4\xa2\xa4"
-"\xea\xa4\xde\xa4\xbb\xa4\xf3\xa1\xa3\x0a\xb8\xc0\xb8\xec\xbc\xab"
-"\xc2\xce\xa4\xce\xb5\xa1\xc7\xbd\xa4\xcf\xba\xc7\xbe\xae\xb8\xc2"
-"\xa4\xcb\xb2\xa1\xa4\xb5\xa4\xa8\xa1\xa2\xc9\xac\xcd\xd7\xa4\xca"
-"\xb5\xa1\xc7\xbd\xa4\xcf\xb3\xc8\xc4\xa5\xa5\xe2\xa5\xb8\xa5\xe5"
-"\xa1\xbc\xa5\xeb\xa4\xc8\xa4\xb7\xa4\xc6\xc4\xc9\xb2\xc3\xa4\xb9"
-"\xa4\xeb\xa1\xa2\xa4\xc8\xa4\xa4\xa4\xa6\xa4\xce\xa4\xac\x20\x50"
-"\x79\x74\x68\x6f\x6e\x20\xa4\xce\xa5\xdd\xa5\xea\xa5\xb7\xa1\xbc"
-"\xa4\xc7\xa4\xb9\xa1\xa3\x0a\x0a\xa5\xce\xa4\xf7\x20\xa5\xfe\x20"
-"\xa5\xc8\xa5\xad\xaf\xac\xaf\xda\x20\xcf\xe3\x8f\xfe\xd8\x20\x8f"
-"\xfe\xd4\x8f\xfe\xe8\x8f\xfc\xd6\x0a",
-"\x50\x79\x74\x68\x6f\x6e\x20\xe3\x81\xae\xe9\x96\x8b\xe7\x99\xba"
-"\xe3\x81\xaf\xe3\x80\x81\x31\x39\x39\x30\x20\xe5\xb9\xb4\xe3\x81"
-"\x94\xe3\x82\x8d\xe3\x81\x8b\xe3\x82\x89\xe9\x96\x8b\xe5\xa7\x8b"
-"\xe3\x81\x95\xe3\x82\x8c\xe3\x81\xa6\xe3\x81\x84\xe3\x81\xbe\xe3"
-"\x81\x99\xe3\x80\x82\x0a\xe9\x96\x8b\xe7\x99\xba\xe8\x80\x85\xe3"
-"\x81\xae\x20\x47\x75\x69\x64\x6f\x20\x76\x61\x6e\x20\x52\x6f\x73"
-"\x73\x75\x6d\x20\xe3\x81\xaf\xe6\x95\x99\xe8\x82\xb2\xe7\x94\xa8"
-"\xe3\x81\xae\xe3\x83\x97\xe3\x83\xad\xe3\x82\xb0\xe3\x83\xa9\xe3"
-"\x83\x9f\xe3\x83\xb3\xe3\x82\xb0\xe8\xa8\x80\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe3\x80"
-"\x8c\x41\x42\x43\xe3\x80\x8d\xe3\x81\xae\xe9\x96\x8b\xe7\x99\xba"
-"\xe3\x81\xab\xe5\x8f\x82\xe5\x8a\xa0\xe3\x81\x97\xe3\x81\xa6\xe3"
-"\x81\x84\xe3\x81\xbe\xe3\x81\x97\xe3\x81\x9f\xe3\x81\x8c\xe3\x80"
-"\x81\x41\x42\x43\x20\xe3\x81\xaf\xe5\xae\x9f\xe7\x94\xa8\xe4\xb8"
-"\x8a\xe3\x81\xae\xe7\x9b\xae\xe7\x9a\x84\xe3\x81\xab\xe3\x81\xaf"
-"\xe3\x81\x82\xe3\x81\xbe\xe3\x82\x8a\xe9\x81\xa9\xe3\x81\x97\xe3"
-"\x81\xa6\xe3\x81\x84\xe3\x81\xbe\xe3\x81\x9b\xe3\x82\x93\xe3\x81"
-"\xa7\xe3\x81\x97\xe3\x81\x9f\xe3\x80\x82\x0a\xe3\x81\x93\xe3\x81"
-"\xae\xe3\x81\x9f\xe3\x82\x81\xe3\x80\x81\x47\x75\x69\x64\x6f\x20"
-"\xe3\x81\xaf\xe3\x82\x88\xe3\x82\x8a\xe5\xae\x9f\xe7\x94\xa8\xe7"
-"\x9a\x84\xe3\x81\xaa\xe3\x83\x97\xe3\x83\xad\xe3\x82\xb0\xe3\x83"
-"\xa9\xe3\x83\x9f\xe3\x83\xb3\xe3\x82\xb0\xe8\xa8\x80\xe8\xaa\x9e"
-"\xe3\x81\xae\xe9\x96\x8b\xe7\x99\xba\xe3\x82\x92\xe9\x96\x8b\xe5"
-"\xa7\x8b\xe3\x81\x97\xe3\x80\x81\xe8\x8b\xb1\xe5\x9b\xbd\x20\x42"
-"\x42\x53\x20\xe6\x94\xbe\xe9\x80\x81\xe3\x81\xae\xe3\x82\xb3\xe3"
-"\x83\xa1\xe3\x83\x87\xe3\x82\xa3\xe7\x95\xaa\xe7\xb5\x84\xe3\x80"
-"\x8c\xe3\x83\xa2\xe3\x83\xb3\xe3\x83\x86\xe3\x82\xa3\x20\xe3\x83"
-"\x91\xe3\x82\xa4\xe3\x82\xbd\xe3\x83\xb3\xe3\x80\x8d\xe3\x81\xae"
-"\xe3\x83\x95\xe3\x82\xa1\xe3\x83\xb3\xe3\x81\xa7\xe3\x81\x82\xe3"
-"\x82\x8b\x20\x47\x75\x69\x64\x6f\x20\xe3\x81\xaf\xe3\x81\x93\xe3"
-"\x81\xae\xe8\xa8\x80\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe3\x82\x92\xe3\x80\x8c\x50\x79"
-"\x74\x68\x6f\x6e\xe3\x80\x8d\xe3\x81\xa8\xe5\x90\x8d\xe3\x81\xa5"
-"\xe3\x81\x91\xe3\x81\xbe\xe3\x81\x97\xe3\x81\x9f\xe3\x80\x82\x0a"
-"\xe3\x81\x93\xe3\x81\xae\xe3\x82\x88\xe3\x81\x86\xe3\x81\xaa\xe8"
-"\x83\x8c\xe6\x99\xaf\xe3\x81\x8b\xe3\x82\x89\xe7\x94\x9f\xe3\x81"
-"\xbe\xe3\x82\x8c\xe3\x81\x9f\x20\x50\x79\x74\x68\x6f\x6e\x20\xe3"
-"\x81\xae\xe8\xa8\x80\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe8\xa8\xad\xe8\xa8\x88\xe3\x81"
-"\xaf\xe3\x80\x81\xe3\x80\x8c\xe3\x82\xb7\xe3\x83\xb3\xe3\x83\x97"
-"\xe3\x83\xab\xe3\x80\x8d\xe3\x81\xa7\xe3\x80\x8c\xe7\xbf\x92\xe5"
-"\xbe\x97\xe3\x81\x8c\xe5\xae\xb9\xe6\x98\x93\xe3\x80\x8d\xe3\x81"
-"\xa8\xe3\x81\x84\xe3\x81\x86\xe7\x9b\xae\xe6\xa8\x99\xe3\x81\xab"
-"\xe9\x87\x8d\xe7\x82\xb9\xe3\x81\x8c\xe7\xbd\xae\xe3\x81\x8b\xe3"
-"\x82\x8c\xe3\x81\xa6\xe3\x81\x84\xe3\x81\xbe\xe3\x81\x99\xe3\x80"
-"\x82\x0a\xe5\xa4\x9a\xe3\x81\x8f\xe3\x81\xae\xe3\x82\xb9\xe3\x82"
-"\xaf\xe3\x83\xaa\xe3\x83\x97\xe3\x83\x88\xe7\xb3\xbb\xe8\xa8\x80"
-"\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe3\x81\xa7\xe3\x81\xaf\xe3\x83\xa6\xe3\x83\xbc\xe3"
-"\x82\xb6\xe3\x81\xae\xe7\x9b\xae\xe5\x85\x88\xe3\x81\xae\xe5\x88"
-"\xa9\xe4\xbe\xbf\xe6\x80\xa7\xe3\x82\x92\xe5\x84\xaa\xe5\x85\x88"
-"\xe3\x81\x97\xe3\x81\xa6\xe8\x89\xb2\xe3\x80\x85\xe3\x81\xaa\xe6"
-"\xa9\x9f\xe8\x83\xbd\xe3\x82\x92\xe8\xa8\x80\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe8\xa6"
-"\x81\xe7\xb4\xa0\xe3\x81\xa8\xe3\x81\x97\xe3\x81\xa6\xe5\x8f\x96"
-"\xe3\x82\x8a\xe5\x85\xa5\xe3\x82\x8c\xe3\x82\x8b\xe5\xa0\xb4\xe5"
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-"\x99\xe3\x80\x82\x0a\x0a"),
-'euc_kr': (
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-"\xbe\x97\xe3\x81\x8c\xe5\xae\xb9\xe6\x98\x93\xe3\x80\x8d\xe3\x81"
-"\xa8\xe3\x81\x84\xe3\x81\x86\xe7\x9b\xae\xe6\xa8\x99\xe3\x81\xab"
-"\xe9\x87\x8d\xe7\x82\xb9\xe3\x81\x8c\xe7\xbd\xae\xe3\x81\x8b\xe3"
-"\x82\x8c\xe3\x81\xa6\xe3\x81\x84\xe3\x81\xbe\xe3\x81\x99\xe3\x80"
-"\x82\x0a\xe5\xa4\x9a\xe3\x81\x8f\xe3\x81\xae\xe3\x82\xb9\xe3\x82"
-"\xaf\xe3\x83\xaa\xe3\x83\x97\xe3\x83\x88\xe7\xb3\xbb\xe8\xa8\x80"
-"\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe3\x81\xa7\xe3\x81\xaf\xe3\x83\xa6\xe3\x83\xbc\xe3"
-"\x82\xb6\xe3\x81\xae\xe7\x9b\xae\xe5\x85\x88\xe3\x81\xae\xe5\x88"
-"\xa9\xe4\xbe\xbf\xe6\x80\xa7\xe3\x82\x92\xe5\x84\xaa\xe5\x85\x88"
-"\xe3\x81\x97\xe3\x81\xa6\xe8\x89\xb2\xe3\x80\x85\xe3\x81\xaa\xe6"
-"\xa9\x9f\xe8\x83\xbd\xe3\x82\x92\xe8\xa8\x80\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe8\xa6"
-"\x81\xe7\xb4\xa0\xe3\x81\xa8\xe3\x81\x97\xe3\x81\xa6\xe5\x8f\x96"
-"\xe3\x82\x8a\xe5\x85\xa5\xe3\x82\x8c\xe3\x82\x8b\xe5\xa0\xb4\xe5"
-"\x90\x88\xe3\x81\x8c\xe5\xa4\x9a\xe3\x81\x84\xe3\x81\xae\xe3\x81"
-"\xa7\xe3\x81\x99\xe3\x81\x8c\xe3\x80\x81\x50\x79\x74\x68\x6f\x6e"
-"\x20\xe3\x81\xa7\xe3\x81\xaf\xe3\x81\x9d\xe3\x81\x86\xe3\x81\x84"
-"\xe3\x81\xa3\xe3\x81\x9f\xe5\xb0\x8f\xe7\xb4\xb0\xe5\xb7\xa5\xe3"
-"\x81\x8c\xe8\xbf\xbd\xe5\x8a\xa0\xe3\x81\x95\xe3\x82\x8c\xe3\x82"
-"\x8b\xe3\x81\x93\xe3\x81\xa8\xe3\x81\xaf\xe3\x81\x82\xe3\x81\xbe"
-"\xe3\x82\x8a\xe3\x81\x82\xe3\x82\x8a\xe3\x81\xbe\xe3\x81\x9b\xe3"
-"\x82\x93\xe3\x80\x82\x0a\xe8\xa8\x80\xe8\xaa\x9e\xe8\x87\xaa\xe4"
-"\xbd\x93\xe3\x81\xae\xe6\xa9\x9f\xe8\x83\xbd\xe3\x81\xaf\xe6\x9c"
-"\x80\xe5\xb0\x8f\xe9\x99\x90\xe3\x81\xab\xe6\x8a\xbc\xe3\x81\x95"
-"\xe3\x81\x88\xe3\x80\x81\xe5\xbf\x85\xe8\xa6\x81\xe3\x81\xaa\xe6"
-"\xa9\x9f\xe8\x83\xbd\xe3\x81\xaf\xe6\x8b\xa1\xe5\xbc\xb5\xe3\x83"
-"\xa2\xe3\x82\xb8\xe3\x83\xa5\xe3\x83\xbc\xe3\x83\xab\xe3\x81\xa8"
-"\xe3\x81\x97\xe3\x81\xa6\xe8\xbf\xbd\xe5\x8a\xa0\xe3\x81\x99\xe3"
-"\x82\x8b\xe3\x80\x81\xe3\x81\xa8\xe3\x81\x84\xe3\x81\x86\xe3\x81"
-"\xae\xe3\x81\x8c\x20\x50\x79\x74\x68\x6f\x6e\x20\xe3\x81\xae\xe3"
-"\x83\x9d\xe3\x83\xaa\xe3\x82\xb7\xe3\x83\xbc\xe3\x81\xa7\xe3\x81"
-"\x99\xe3\x80\x82\x0a\x0a\xe3\x83\x8e\xe3\x81\x8b\xe3\x82\x9a\x20"
-"\xe3\x83\x88\xe3\x82\x9a\x20\xe3\x83\x88\xe3\x82\xad\xef\xa8\xb6"
-"\xef\xa8\xb9\x20\xf0\xa1\x9a\xb4\xf0\xaa\x8e\x8c\x20\xe9\xba\x80"
-"\xe9\xbd\x81\xf0\xa9\x9b\xb0\x0a"),
-}
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_codecs.py b/Lib/test/test_codecs.py
index 7cd7141b06..f7f27cc7d9 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_codecs.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_codecs.py
@@ -469,13 +469,11 @@ class UTF16Test(ReadTest):
         s1 = u'Hello\r\nworld\r\n'
 
         s = s1.encode(self.encoding)
-        try:
-            with open(test_support.TESTFN, 'wb') as fp:
-                fp.write(s)
-            with codecs.open(test_support.TESTFN, 'U', encoding=self.encoding) as reader:
-                self.assertEqual(reader.read(), s1)
-        finally:
-            test_support.unlink(test_support.TESTFN)
+        self.addCleanup(test_support.unlink, test_support.TESTFN)
+        with open(test_support.TESTFN, 'wb') as fp:
+            fp.write(s)
+        with codecs.open(test_support.TESTFN, 'U', encoding=self.encoding) as reader:
+            self.assertEqual(reader.read(), s1)
 
 class UTF16LETest(ReadTest):
     encoding = "utf-16-le"
@@ -1532,6 +1530,7 @@ class BomTest(unittest.TestCase):
                  "utf-32",
                  "utf-32-le",
                  "utf-32-be")
+        self.addCleanup(test_support.unlink, test_support.TESTFN)
         for encoding in tests:
             # Check if the BOM is written only once
             with codecs.open(test_support.TESTFN, 'w+', encoding=encoding) as f:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_descr.py b/Lib/test/test_descr.py
index 1fe0de582a..dc18f336df 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_descr.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_descr.py
@@ -1718,6 +1718,7 @@ order (MRO) for bases """
             ("__exit__", run_context, swallow, set(), {"__enter__" : iden}),
             ("__complex__", complex, complex_num, set(), {}),
             ("__format__", format, format_impl, set(), {}),
+            ("__dir__", dir, empty_seq, set(), {}),
             ]
 
         class Checker(object):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_hashlib.py b/Lib/test/test_hashlib.py
index ed41672ef0..855ecbfb4e 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_hashlib.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_hashlib.py
@@ -115,6 +115,24 @@ class HashLibTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         else:
             self.assertTrue(0 == "hashlib didn't reject bogus hash name")
 
+    def test_get_builtin_constructor(self):
+        get_builtin_constructor = hashlib.__dict__[
+                '__get_builtin_constructor']
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, get_builtin_constructor, 'test')
+        try:
+            import _md5
+        except ImportError:
+            pass
+        # This forces an ImportError for "import _md5" statements
+        sys.modules['_md5'] = None
+        try:
+            self.assertRaises(ValueError, get_builtin_constructor, 'md5')
+        finally:
+            if '_md5' in locals():
+                sys.modules['_md5'] = _md5
+            else:
+                del sys.modules['_md5']
+
     def test_hexdigest(self):
         for name in self.supported_hash_names:
             h = hashlib.new(name)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_heapq.py b/Lib/test/test_heapq.py
index d5d8c1a179..5932a40c28 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_heapq.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_heapq.py
@@ -1,16 +1,31 @@
 """Unittests for heapq."""
 
+import sys
 import random
-import unittest
+
 from test import test_support
-import sys
+from unittest import TestCase, skipUnless
 
-# We do a bit of trickery here to be able to test both the C implementation
-# and the Python implementation of the module.
-import heapq as c_heapq
 py_heapq = test_support.import_fresh_module('heapq', blocked=['_heapq'])
+c_heapq = test_support.import_fresh_module('heapq', fresh=['_heapq'])
+
+# _heapq.nlargest/nsmallest are saved in heapq._nlargest/_smallest when
+# _heapq is imported, so check them there
+func_names = ['heapify', 'heappop', 'heappush', 'heappushpop',
+              'heapreplace', '_nlargest', '_nsmallest']
 
-class TestHeap(unittest.TestCase):
+class TestModules(TestCase):
+    def test_py_functions(self):
+        for fname in func_names:
+            self.assertEqual(getattr(py_heapq, fname).__module__, 'heapq')
+
+    @skipUnless(c_heapq, 'requires _heapq')
+    def test_c_functions(self):
+        for fname in func_names:
+            self.assertEqual(getattr(c_heapq, fname).__module__, '_heapq')
+
+
+class TestHeap(TestCase):
     module = None
 
     def test_push_pop(self):
@@ -175,21 +190,8 @@ class TestHeap(unittest.TestCase):
                 self.assertEqual(self.module.nlargest(n, data, key=f),
                                  sorted(data, key=f, reverse=True)[:n])
 
-class TestHeapPython(TestHeap):
-    module = py_heapq
-
-    # As an early adopter, we sanity check the
-    # test_support.import_fresh_module utility function
-    def test_pure_python(self):
-        self.assertFalse(sys.modules['heapq'] is self.module)
-        self.assertTrue(hasattr(self.module.heapify, 'func_code'))
-
-
-class TestHeapC(TestHeap):
-    module = c_heapq
-
     def test_comparison_operator(self):
-        # Issue 3501: Make sure heapq works with both __lt__ and __le__
+        # Issue 3051: Make sure heapq works with both __lt__ and __le__
         def hsort(data, comp):
             data = map(comp, data)
             self.module.heapify(data)
@@ -210,6 +212,15 @@ class TestHeapC(TestHeap):
         self.assertEqual(hsort(data, LE), target)
 
 
+class TestHeapPython(TestHeap):
+    module = py_heapq
+
+
+@skipUnless(c_heapq, 'requires _heapq')
+class TestHeapC(TestHeap):
+    module = c_heapq
+
+
 #==============================================================================
 
 class LenOnly:
@@ -304,9 +315,8 @@ def L(seqn):
     'Test multiple tiers of iterators'
     return chain(imap(lambda x:x, R(Ig(G(seqn)))))
 
-class TestErrorHandling(unittest.TestCase):
-    # only for C implementation
-    module = c_heapq
+class TestErrorHandling(TestCase):
+    module = None
 
     def test_non_sequence(self):
         for f in (self.module.heapify, self.module.heappop):
@@ -352,11 +362,21 @@ class TestErrorHandling(unittest.TestCase):
                 self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, f, 2, E(s))
 
 
+class TestErrorHandlingPython(TestErrorHandling):
+    module = py_heapq
+
+
+@skipUnless(c_heapq, 'requires _heapq')
+class TestErrorHandlingC(TestErrorHandling):
+    module = c_heapq
+
+
 #==============================================================================
 
 
 def test_main(verbose=None):
-    test_classes = [TestHeapPython, TestHeapC, TestErrorHandling]
+    test_classes = [TestModules, TestHeapPython, TestHeapC,
+                    TestErrorHandlingPython, TestErrorHandlingC]
     test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
 
     # verify reference counting
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_io.py b/Lib/test/test_io.py
index 0bad56deba..8af8a64622 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_io.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_io.py
@@ -1462,6 +1462,32 @@ class BufferedRandomTest(BufferedReaderTest, BufferedWriterTest):
             self.assertEqual(s,
                 b"A" + b"B" * overwrite_size + b"A" * (9 - overwrite_size))
 
+    def test_write_rewind_write(self):
+        # Various combinations of reading / writing / seeking backwards / writing again
+        def mutate(bufio, pos1, pos2):
+            assert pos2 >= pos1
+            # Fill the buffer
+            bufio.seek(pos1)
+            bufio.read(pos2 - pos1)
+            bufio.write(b'\x02')
+            # This writes earlier than the previous write, but still inside
+            # the buffer.
+            bufio.seek(pos1)
+            bufio.write(b'\x01')
+
+        b = b"\x80\x81\x82\x83\x84"
+        for i in range(0, len(b)):
+            for j in range(i, len(b)):
+                raw = self.BytesIO(b)
+                bufio = self.tp(raw, 100)
+                mutate(bufio, i, j)
+                bufio.flush()
+                expected = bytearray(b)
+                expected[j] = 2
+                expected[i] = 1
+                self.assertEqual(raw.getvalue(), expected,
+                                 "failed result for i=%d, j=%d" % (i, j))
+
     def test_truncate_after_read_or_write(self):
         raw = self.BytesIO(b"A" * 10)
         bufio = self.tp(raw, 100)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_linecache.py b/Lib/test/test_linecache.py
index 407bebce8c..b5f80a4f43 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_linecache.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_linecache.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from test import test_support as support
 FILENAME = linecache.__file__
 INVALID_NAME = '!@$)(!@#_1'
 EMPTY = ''
-TESTS = 'cjkencodings_test inspect_fodder inspect_fodder2 mapping_tests'
+TESTS = 'inspect_fodder inspect_fodder2 mapping_tests'
 TESTS = TESTS.split()
 TEST_PATH = os.path.dirname(support.__file__)
 MODULES = "linecache abc".split()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_minidom.py b/Lib/test/test_minidom.py
index efb9240767..7b7524a122 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_minidom.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_minidom.py
@@ -46,26 +46,6 @@ def create_doc_with_doctype():
     return doc
 
 class MinidomTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    def tearDown(self):
-        try:
-            Node.allnodes
-        except AttributeError:
-            # We don't actually have the minidom from the standard library,
-            # but are picking up the PyXML version from site-packages.
-            pass
-        else:
-            self.confirm(len(Node.allnodes) == 0,
-                    "assertion: len(Node.allnodes) == 0")
-            if len(Node.allnodes):
-                print "Garbage left over:"
-                if verbose:
-                    print Node.allnodes.items()[0:10]
-                else:
-                    # Don't print specific nodes if repeatable results
-                    # are needed
-                    print len(Node.allnodes)
-            Node.allnodes = {}
-
     def confirm(self, test, testname = "Test"):
         self.assertTrue(test, testname)
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_multibytecodec_support.py b/Lib/test/test_multibytecodec_support.py
index 0639032a2d..94529096d2 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_multibytecodec_support.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_multibytecodec_support.py
@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@
 #   Common Unittest Routines for CJK codecs
 #
 
-import sys, codecs
-import unittest, re
+import codecs
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import unittest
 from httplib import HTTPException
 from test import test_support
 from StringIO import StringIO
@@ -326,6 +329,10 @@ class TestBase_Mapping(unittest.TestCase):
                 self.fail('Decoding failed while testing %s -> %s: %s' % (
                             repr(csetch), repr(unich), exc.reason))
 
-def load_teststring(encoding):
-    from test import cjkencodings_test
-    return cjkencodings_test.teststring[encoding]
+def load_teststring(name):
+    dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'cjkencodings')
+    with open(os.path.join(dir, name + '.txt'), 'rb') as f:
+        encoded = f.read()
+    with open(os.path.join(dir, name + '-utf8.txt'), 'rb') as f:
+        utf8 = f.read()
+    return encoded, utf8
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_smtpnet.py b/Lib/test/test_smtpnet.py
index f25343d27f..2dc39eb8f7 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_smtpnet.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_smtpnet.py
@@ -17,6 +17,13 @@ class SmtpSSLTest(unittest.TestCase):
         server.ehlo()
         server.quit()
 
+    def test_connect_default_port(self):
+        test_support.get_attribute(smtplib, 'SMTP_SSL')
+        with test_support.transient_internet(self.testServer):
+            server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(self.testServer)
+        server.ehlo()
+        server.quit()
+
 def test_main():
     test_support.run_unittest(SmtpSSLTest)
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_socket.py b/Lib/test/test_socket.py
index d41bca51b5..12e09dddeb 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_socket.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_socket.py
@@ -274,6 +274,45 @@ class GeneralModuleTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertRaises(socket.error, raise_gaierror,
                               "Error raising socket exception.")
 
+    def testSendtoErrors(self):
+        # Testing that sendto doens't masks failures. See #10169.
+        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+        self.addCleanup(s.close)
+        s.bind(('', 0))
+        sockname = s.getsockname()
+        # 2 args
+        with self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError):
+            s.sendto(u'\u2620', sockname)
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
+            s.sendto(5j, sockname)
+        self.assertIn('not complex', str(cm.exception))
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
+            s.sendto('foo', None)
+        self.assertIn('not NoneType', str(cm.exception))
+        # 3 args
+        with self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError):
+            s.sendto(u'\u2620', 0, sockname)
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
+            s.sendto(5j, 0, sockname)
+        self.assertIn('not complex', str(cm.exception))
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
+            s.sendto('foo', 0, None)
+        self.assertIn('not NoneType', str(cm.exception))
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
+            s.sendto('foo', 'bar', sockname)
+        self.assertIn('an integer is required', str(cm.exception))
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
+            s.sendto('foo', None, None)
+        self.assertIn('an integer is required', str(cm.exception))
+        # wrong number of args
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
+            s.sendto('foo')
+        self.assertIn('(1 given)', str(cm.exception))
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
+            s.sendto('foo', 0, sockname, 4)
+        self.assertIn('(4 given)', str(cm.exception))
+
+
     def testCrucialConstants(self):
         # Testing for mission critical constants
         socket.AF_INET
@@ -661,6 +700,13 @@ class GeneralModuleTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_sendall_interrupted_with_timeout(self):
         self.check_sendall_interrupted(True)
 
+    def testListenBacklog0(self):
+        srv = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+        srv.bind((HOST, 0))
+        # backlog = 0
+        srv.listen(0)
+        srv.close()
+
 
 @unittest.skipUnless(thread, 'Threading required for this test.')
 class BasicTCPTest(SocketConnectedTest):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_ssl.py b/Lib/test/test_ssl.py
index 2567218415..3df4d0c34c 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_ssl.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_ssl.py
@@ -20,12 +20,7 @@ import platform
 from BaseHTTPServer import HTTPServer
 from SimpleHTTPServer import SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
 
-# Optionally test SSL support, if we have it in the tested platform
-skip_expected = False
-try:
-    import ssl
-except ImportError:
-    skip_expected = True
+ssl = test_support.import_module("ssl")
 
 HOST = test_support.HOST
 CERTFILE = None
@@ -58,32 +53,35 @@ class BasicTests(unittest.TestCase):
 
 # Issue #9415: Ubuntu hijacks their OpenSSL and forcefully disables SSLv2
 def skip_if_broken_ubuntu_ssl(func):
-    # We need to access the lower-level wrapper in order to create an
-    # implicit SSL context without trying to connect or listen.
-    try:
-        import _ssl
-    except ImportError:
-        # The returned function won't get executed, just ignore the error
-        pass
-    @functools.wraps(func)
-    def f(*args, **kwargs):
+    if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv2'):
+        # We need to access the lower-level wrapper in order to create an
+        # implicit SSL context without trying to connect or listen.
         try:
-            s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
-            _ssl.sslwrap(s._sock, 0, None, None,
-                         ssl.CERT_NONE, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, None, None)
-        except ssl.SSLError as e:
-            if (ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO == (0, 9, 8, 15, 15) and
-                platform.linux_distribution() == ('debian', 'squeeze/sid', '')
-                and 'Invalid SSL protocol variant specified' in str(e)):
-                raise unittest.SkipTest("Patched Ubuntu OpenSSL breaks behaviour")
-        return func(*args, **kwargs)
-    return f
+            import _ssl
+        except ImportError:
+            # The returned function won't get executed, just ignore the error
+            pass
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        def f(*args, **kwargs):
+            try:
+                s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
+                _ssl.sslwrap(s._sock, 0, None, None,
+                             ssl.CERT_NONE, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, None, None)
+            except ssl.SSLError as e:
+                if (ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO == (0, 9, 8, 15, 15) and
+                    platform.linux_distribution() == ('debian', 'squeeze/sid', '')
+                    and 'Invalid SSL protocol variant specified' in str(e)):
+                    raise unittest.SkipTest("Patched Ubuntu OpenSSL breaks behaviour")
+            return func(*args, **kwargs)
+        return f
+    else:
+        return func
 
 
 class BasicSocketTests(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_constants(self):
-        ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2
+        #ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2
         ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23
         ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3
         ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1
@@ -1008,7 +1006,8 @@ else:
             try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, True)
             try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, True, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
             try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, True, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
-            try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, False)
+            if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv2'):
+                try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, False)
             try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, False)
             try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, False)
 
@@ -1020,7 +1019,8 @@ else:
             try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, True)
             try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, True, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL)
             try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, True, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
-            try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, False)
+            if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv2'):
+                try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2, False)
             try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3, False)
             try_protocol_combo(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23, False)
 
@@ -1329,9 +1329,6 @@ else:
 
 
 def test_main(verbose=False):
-    if skip_expected:
-        raise unittest.SkipTest("No SSL support")
-
     global CERTFILE, SVN_PYTHON_ORG_ROOT_CERT
     CERTFILE = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__) or os.curdir,
                             "keycert.pem")
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_support.py b/Lib/test/test_support.py
index cb2e03b905..81bb3ca017 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_support.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_support.py
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ __all__ = ["Error", "TestFailed", "ResourceDenied", "import_module",
            "run_with_locale", "set_memlimit", "bigmemtest", "bigaddrspacetest",
            "BasicTestRunner", "run_unittest", "run_doctest", "threading_setup",
            "threading_cleanup", "reap_children", "cpython_only",
-           "check_impl_detail", "get_attribute", "py3k_bytes"]
+           "check_impl_detail", "get_attribute", "py3k_bytes",
+           "import_fresh_module"]
 
 
 class Error(Exception):
@@ -83,23 +84,20 @@ def import_module(name, deprecated=False):
 def _save_and_remove_module(name, orig_modules):
     """Helper function to save and remove a module from sys.modules
 
-       Return value is True if the module was in sys.modules and
-       False otherwise."""
-    saved = True
-    try:
-        orig_modules[name] = sys.modules[name]
-    except KeyError:
-        saved = False
-    else:
+       Raise ImportError if the module can't be imported."""
+    # try to import the module and raise an error if it can't be imported
+    if name not in sys.modules:
+        __import__(name)
         del sys.modules[name]
-    return saved
-
+    for modname in list(sys.modules):
+        if modname == name or modname.startswith(name + '.'):
+            orig_modules[modname] = sys.modules[modname]
+            del sys.modules[modname]
 
 def _save_and_block_module(name, orig_modules):
     """Helper function to save and block a module in sys.modules
 
-       Return value is True if the module was in sys.modules and
-       False otherwise."""
+       Return True if the module was in sys.modules, False otherwise."""
     saved = True
     try:
         orig_modules[name] = sys.modules[name]
@@ -115,14 +113,15 @@ def import_fresh_module(name, fresh=(), blocked=(), deprecated=False):
     the sys.modules cache is restored to its original state.
 
     Modules named in fresh are also imported anew if needed by the import.
+    If one of these modules can't be imported, None is returned.
 
     Importing of modules named in blocked is prevented while the fresh import
     takes place.
 
     If deprecated is True, any module or package deprecation messages
     will be suppressed."""
-    # NOTE: test_heapq and test_warnings include extra sanity checks to make
-    # sure that this utility function is working as expected
+    # NOTE: test_heapq, test_json, and test_warnings include extra sanity
+    # checks to make sure that this utility function is working as expected
     with _ignore_deprecated_imports(deprecated):
         # Keep track of modules saved for later restoration as well
         # as those which just need a blocking entry removed
@@ -136,6 +135,8 @@ def import_fresh_module(name, fresh=(), blocked=(), deprecated=False):
                 if not _save_and_block_module(blocked_name, orig_modules):
                     names_to_remove.append(blocked_name)
             fresh_module = importlib.import_module(name)
+        except ImportError:
+            fresh_module = None
         finally:
             for orig_name, module in orig_modules.items():
                 sys.modules[orig_name] = module
@@ -813,14 +814,8 @@ def transient_internet(resource_name, timeout=30.0, errnos=()):
 
 @contextlib.contextmanager
 def captured_output(stream_name):
-    """Run the 'with' statement body using a StringIO object in place of a
-    specific attribute on the sys module.
-    Example use (with 'stream_name=stdout')::
-
-       with captured_stdout() as s:
-           print "hello"
-       assert s.getvalue() == "hello"
-    """
+    """Return a context manager used by captured_stdout and captured_stdin
+    that temporarily replaces the sys stream *stream_name* with a StringIO."""
     import StringIO
     orig_stdout = getattr(sys, stream_name)
     setattr(sys, stream_name, StringIO.StringIO())
@@ -830,6 +825,12 @@ def captured_output(stream_name):
         setattr(sys, stream_name, orig_stdout)
 
 def captured_stdout():
+    """Capture the output of sys.stdout:
+
+       with captured_stdout() as s:
+           print "hello"
+       self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), "hello")
+    """
     return captured_output("stdout")
 
 def captured_stdin():
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_sysconfig.py b/Lib/test/test_sysconfig.py
index 142eb2fb3f..95fbe0ea61 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_sysconfig.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_sysconfig.py
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ class TestSysConfig(unittest.TestCase):
                    ('Darwin Kernel Version 8.11.1: '
                     'Wed Oct 10 18:23:28 PDT 2007; '
                     'root:xnu-792.25.20~1/RELEASE_I386'), 'PowerPC'))
-        os.environ['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'] = '10.3'
+        get_config_vars()['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'] = '10.3'
 
         get_config_vars()['CFLAGS'] = ('-fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g '
                                        '-fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes')
@@ -161,7 +161,6 @@ class TestSysConfig(unittest.TestCase):
                     'Wed Oct 10 18:23:28 PDT 2007; '
                     'root:xnu-792.25.20~1/RELEASE_I386'), 'i386'))
         get_config_vars()['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'] = '10.3'
-        os.environ['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'] = '10.3'
 
         get_config_vars()['CFLAGS'] = ('-fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g '
                                        '-fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes')
@@ -176,7 +175,7 @@ class TestSysConfig(unittest.TestCase):
             sys.maxint = maxint
 
         # macbook with fat binaries (fat, universal or fat64)
-        os.environ['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'] = '10.4'
+        get_config_vars()['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'] = '10.4'
         get_config_vars()['CFLAGS'] = ('-arch ppc -arch i386 -isysroot '
                                        '/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk  '
                                        '-fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common '
@@ -265,6 +264,51 @@ class TestSysConfig(unittest.TestCase):
             user_path = get_path(name, 'posix_user')
             self.assertEqual(user_path, global_path.replace(base, user))
 
+    @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == "darwin", "test only relevant on MacOSX")
+    def test_platform_in_subprocess(self):
+        my_platform = sysconfig.get_platform()
+
+        # Test without MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET in the environment
+
+        env = os.environ.copy()
+        if 'MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET' in env:
+            del env['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET']
+
+        with open('/dev/null', 'w') as devnull_fp:
+            p = subprocess.Popen([
+                    sys.executable, '-c',
+                   'import sysconfig; print(sysconfig.get_platform())',
+                ],
+                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                stderr=devnull_fp,
+                env=env)
+        test_platform = p.communicate()[0].strip()
+        test_platform = test_platform.decode('utf-8')
+        status = p.wait()
+
+        self.assertEqual(status, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(my_platform, test_platform)
+
+
+        # Test with MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET in the environment, and
+        # using a value that is unlikely to be the default one.
+        env = os.environ.copy()
+        env['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'] = '10.1'
+
+        p = subprocess.Popen([
+                sys.executable, '-c',
+                'import sysconfig; print(sysconfig.get_platform())',
+            ],
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=open('/dev/null'),
+            env=env)
+        test_platform = p.communicate()[0].strip()
+        test_platform = test_platform.decode('utf-8')
+        status = p.wait()
+
+        self.assertEqual(status, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(my_platform, test_platform)
+
 def test_main():
     run_unittest(TestSysConfig)
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_tarfile.py b/Lib/test/test_tarfile.py
index f78f9ce03f..6962f8e2d7 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_tarfile.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_tarfile.py
@@ -872,6 +872,66 @@ class WriteTest(WriteTestBase):
             os.unlink(temparchive)
             shutil.rmtree(tempdir)
 
+    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'symlink'), "needs os.symlink")
+    def test_extractall_broken_symlinks(self):
+        # Test if extractall works properly when tarfile contains broken
+        # symlinks
+        tempdir = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "testsymlinks")
+        temparchive = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "testsymlinks.tar")
+        os.mkdir(tempdir)
+        try:
+            source_file = os.path.join(tempdir,'source')
+            target_file = os.path.join(tempdir,'symlink')
+            with open(source_file,'w') as f:
+                f.write('something\n')
+            os.symlink(source_file, target_file)
+            tar = tarfile.open(temparchive,'w')
+            tar.add(target_file, arcname=os.path.basename(target_file))
+            tar.close()
+            # remove the real file
+            os.unlink(source_file)
+            # Let's extract it to the location which contains the symlink
+            tar = tarfile.open(temparchive,'r')
+            # this should not raise OSError: [Errno 17] File exists
+            try:
+                tar.extractall(path=tempdir)
+            except OSError:
+                self.fail("extractall failed with broken symlinked files")
+            finally:
+                tar.close()
+        finally:
+            os.unlink(temparchive)
+            shutil.rmtree(tempdir)
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'link'), "needs os.link")
+    def test_extractall_hardlinks(self):
+        # Test if extractall works properly when tarfile contains symlinks
+        tempdir = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "testsymlinks")
+        temparchive = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "testsymlinks.tar")
+        os.mkdir(tempdir)
+        try:
+            source_file = os.path.join(tempdir,'source')
+            target_file = os.path.join(tempdir,'symlink')
+            with open(source_file,'w') as f:
+                f.write('something\n')
+            os.link(source_file, target_file)
+            tar = tarfile.open(temparchive,'w')
+            tar.add(source_file, arcname=os.path.basename(source_file))
+            tar.add(target_file, arcname=os.path.basename(target_file))
+            tar.close()
+            # Let's extract it to the location which contains the symlink
+            tar = tarfile.open(temparchive,'r')
+            # this should not raise OSError: [Errno 17] File exists
+            try:
+                tar.extractall(path=tempdir)
+            except OSError:
+                self.fail("extractall failed with linked files")
+            finally:
+                tar.close()
+        finally:
+            os.unlink(temparchive)
+            shutil.rmtree(tempdir)
+
 class StreamWriteTest(WriteTestBase):
 
     mode = "w|"
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_zipimport.py b/Lib/test/test_zipimport.py
index 5974c8bfb6..a66738a778 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_zipimport.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_zipimport.py
@@ -25,11 +25,6 @@ import StringIO
 from traceback import extract_tb, extract_stack, print_tb
 raise_src = 'def do_raise(): raise TypeError\n'
 
-# so we only run testAFakeZlib once if this test is run repeatedly
-# which happens when we look for ref leaks
-test_imported = False
-
-
 def make_pyc(co, mtime):
     data = marshal.dumps(co)
     if type(mtime) is type(0.0):
@@ -463,19 +458,7 @@ class BadFileZipImportTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             zipimport._zip_directory_cache.clear()
 
 
-def cleanup():
-    # this is necessary if test is run repeated (like when finding leaks)
-    global test_imported
-    if test_imported:
-        zipimport._zip_directory_cache.clear()
-        if hasattr(UncompressedZipImportTestCase, 'testAFakeZlib'):
-            delattr(UncompressedZipImportTestCase, 'testAFakeZlib')
-        if hasattr(CompressedZipImportTestCase, 'testAFakeZlib'):
-            delattr(CompressedZipImportTestCase, 'testAFakeZlib')
-    test_imported = True
-
 def test_main():
-    cleanup()
     try:
         test_support.run_unittest(
               UncompressedZipImportTestCase,
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_zlib.py b/Lib/test/test_zlib.py
index a003611a7c..7f631437b5 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_zlib.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_zlib.py
@@ -310,6 +310,15 @@ class CompressObjectTestCase(BaseCompressTestCase, unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertRaises(ValueError, dco.decompress, "", -1)
         self.assertEqual('', dco.unconsumed_tail)
 
+    def test_clear_unconsumed_tail(self):
+        # Issue #12050: calling decompress() without providing max_length
+        # should clear the unconsumed_tail attribute.
+        cdata = "x\x9cKLJ\x06\x00\x02M\x01"     # "abc"
+        dco = zlib.decompressobj()
+        ddata = dco.decompress(cdata, 1)
+        ddata += dco.decompress(dco.unconsumed_tail)
+        self.assertEqual(dco.unconsumed_tail, "")
+
     def test_flushes(self):
         # Test flush() with the various options, using all the
         # different levels in order to provide more variations.
diff --git a/Lib/unittest/test/test_result.py b/Lib/unittest/test/test_result.py
index f0f3a639c0..eb68c1d01c 100644
--- a/Lib/unittest/test/test_result.py
+++ b/Lib/unittest/test/test_result.py
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ class TestOutputBuffering(unittest.TestCase):
         class Foo(unittest.TestCase):
             @classmethod
             def setUpClass(cls):
-                1/0
+                1//0
             def test_foo(self):
                 pass
         suite = unittest.TestSuite([Foo('test_foo')])
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ class TestOutputBuffering(unittest.TestCase):
         class Foo(unittest.TestCase):
             @classmethod
             def tearDownClass(cls):
-                1/0
+                1//0
             def test_foo(self):
                 pass
         suite = unittest.TestSuite([Foo('test_foo')])
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ class TestOutputBuffering(unittest.TestCase):
         class Module(object):
             @staticmethod
             def setUpModule():
-                1/0
+                1//0
 
         Foo.__module__ = 'Module'
         sys.modules['Module'] = Module
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ class TestOutputBuffering(unittest.TestCase):
         class Module(object):
             @staticmethod
             def tearDownModule():
-                1/0
+                1//0
 
         Foo.__module__ = 'Module'
         sys.modules['Module'] = Module
diff --git a/Misc/ACKS b/Misc/ACKS
index 3c0e370735..4270934f23 100644
--- a/Misc/ACKS
+++ b/Misc/ACKS
@@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ Carey Evans
 Tim Everett
 Paul Everitt
 David Everly
+Daniel Evers
 Greg Ewing
 Martijn Faassen
 Clovis Fabricio
@@ -337,6 +338,7 @@ Malte Helmert
 Lance Finn Helsten
 Jonathan Hendry
 James Henstridge
+Kasun Herath
 Chris Herborth
 Ivan Herman
 Jürgen Hermann
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS b/Misc/NEWS
index 7207f4b919..8b7d726c39 100644
--- a/Misc/NEWS
+++ b/Misc/NEWS
@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ What's New in Python 2.7.2?
 Core and Builtins
 -----------------
 
+- Correct lookup of __dir__ on objects. Among other things, this causes errors
+  besides AttributeError found on lookup to be propagated.
+
+- Issue #1195: Fix input() if it is interrupted by CTRL+d and then CTRL+c,
+  clear the end-of-file indicator after CTRL+d.
+
 - Issue #8651: PyArg_Parse*() functions raise an OverflowError if the file
   doesn't have PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN define and the size doesn't fit in an int
   (length bigger than 2^31-1 bytes).
@@ -77,6 +83,36 @@ Core and Builtins
 Library
 -------
 
+- Issue #12124: zipimport doesn't keep a reference to zlib.decompress() anymore
+  to be able to unload the module.
+
+- Issue #11088: don't crash when using F5 to run a script in IDLE on MacOSX
+  with Tk 8.5.
+
+- Issue #10154, #10090: change the normalization of UTF-8 to "UTF-8" instead
+  of "UTF8" in the locale module as the latter is not supported MacOSX and OpenBSD.
+
+- Issue #9516: avoid errors in sysconfig when MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is
+  set in shell.
+
+- Issue #12050: zlib.decompressobj().decompress() now clears the unconsumed_tail
+  attribute when called without a max_length argument.
+
+- Issue #12062: In the `io` module, fix a flushing bug when doing a certain
+  type of I/O sequence on a file opened in read+write mode (namely: reading,
+  seeking a bit forward, writing, then seeking before the previous write but
+  still within buffered data, and writing again).
+
+- Issue #8498: In socket.accept(), allow to specify 0 as a backlog value in
+  order to accept exactly one connection.  Patch by Daniel Evers.
+
+- Issue #12012: ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2 becomes optional.
+
+- Issue #11164: Remove obsolete allnodes test from minidom test.
+
+- Issue #11927: SMTP_SSL now uses port 465 by default as documented.  Patch
+  by Kasun Herath.
+
 - Issue 11999: fixed sporadic sync failure mailbox.Maildir due to its trying to
   detect mtime changes by comparing to the system clock instead of to the
   previous value of the mtime.
@@ -358,6 +394,18 @@ Library
 Extension Modules
 -----------------
 
+- Stop using the old interface for providing methods and attributes in the _sre
+  module. Among other things, this gives these classes ``__class__``
+  attributes. (See #12099)
+
+- Issue #10169: Fix argument parsing in socket.sendto() to avoid error masking.
+
+- Issue #12051: Fix segfault in json.dumps() while encoding highly-nested
+  objects using the C accelerations.
+
+- Issue #12017: Fix segfault in json.loads() while decoding highly-nested
+  objects using the C accelerations.
+
 - Issue #1838: Prevent segfault in ctypes, when _as_parameter_ on a class is set
   to an instance of the class.
 
@@ -413,6 +461,10 @@ IDLE
 Tests
 -----
 
+- Issue #5723: Improve json tests to be executed with and without accelerations.
+
+- Issue #11910: Fix test_heapq to skip the C tests when _heapq is missing.
+
 - Fix test_startfile to wait for child process to terminate before finishing.
 
 - Issue #11719: Fix message about unexpected test_msilib skip on non-Windows
diff --git a/Modules/_io/bufferedio.c b/Modules/_io/bufferedio.c
index 5816a93432..144aea20d8 100644
--- a/Modules/_io/bufferedio.c
+++ b/Modules/_io/bufferedio.c
@@ -1810,7 +1810,7 @@ bufferedwriter_write(buffered *self, PyObject *args)
     avail = Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(self->buffer_size - self->pos, Py_off_t, Py_ssize_t);
     if (buf.len <= avail) {
         memcpy(self->buffer + self->pos, buf.buf, buf.len);
-        if (!VALID_WRITE_BUFFER(self)) {
+        if (!VALID_WRITE_BUFFER(self) || self->write_pos > self->pos) {
             self->write_pos = self->pos;
         }
         ADJUST_POSITION(self, self->pos + buf.len);
diff --git a/Modules/_json.c b/Modules/_json.c
index 7a1fabdba1..6b321e57f5 100644
--- a/Modules/_json.c
+++ b/Modules/_json.c
@@ -1488,6 +1488,7 @@ scan_once_str(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_t *n
 
     Returns a new PyObject representation of the term.
     */
+    PyObject *res;
     char *str = PyString_AS_STRING(pystr);
     Py_ssize_t length = PyString_GET_SIZE(pystr);
     if (idx >= length) {
@@ -1503,10 +1504,20 @@ scan_once_str(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_t *n
                 next_idx_ptr);
         case '{':
             /* object */
-            return _parse_object_str(s, pystr, idx + 1, next_idx_ptr);
+            if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while decoding a JSON object "
+                                      "from a byte string"))
+                return NULL;
+            res = _parse_object_str(s, pystr, idx + 1, next_idx_ptr);
+            Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
+            return res;
         case '[':
             /* array */
-            return _parse_array_str(s, pystr, idx + 1, next_idx_ptr);
+            if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while decoding a JSON array "
+                                      "from a byte string"))
+                return NULL;
+            res = _parse_array_str(s, pystr, idx + 1, next_idx_ptr);
+            Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
+            return res;
         case 'n':
             /* null */
             if ((idx + 3 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'u' && str[idx + 2] == 'l' && str[idx + 3] == 'l') {
@@ -1564,6 +1575,7 @@ scan_once_unicode(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_
 
     Returns a new PyObject representation of the term.
     */
+    PyObject *res;
     Py_UNICODE *str = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(pystr);
     Py_ssize_t length = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(pystr);
     if (idx >= length) {
@@ -1578,10 +1590,20 @@ scan_once_unicode(PyScannerObject *s, PyObject *pystr, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_
                 next_idx_ptr);
         case '{':
             /* object */
-            return _parse_object_unicode(s, pystr, idx + 1, next_idx_ptr);
+            if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while decoding a JSON object "
+                                      "from a unicode string"))
+                return NULL;
+            res = _parse_object_unicode(s, pystr, idx + 1, next_idx_ptr);
+            Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
+            return res;
         case '[':
             /* array */
-            return _parse_array_unicode(s, pystr, idx + 1, next_idx_ptr);
+            if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while decoding a JSON array "
+                                      "from a unicode string"))
+                return NULL;
+            res = _parse_array_unicode(s, pystr, idx + 1, next_idx_ptr);
+            Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
+            return res;
         case 'n':
             /* null */
             if ((idx + 3 < length) && str[idx + 1] == 'u' && str[idx + 2] == 'l' && str[idx + 3] == 'l') {
@@ -1977,10 +1999,18 @@ encoder_listencode_obj(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *rval, PyObject *obj, Py_ssi
         return _steal_list_append(rval, encoded);
     }
     else if (PyList_Check(obj) || PyTuple_Check(obj)) {
-        return encoder_listencode_list(s, rval, obj, indent_level);
+        if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while encoding a JSON object"))
+            return -1;
+        rv = encoder_listencode_list(s, rval, obj, indent_level);
+        Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
+        return rv;
     }
     else if (PyDict_Check(obj)) {
-        return encoder_listencode_dict(s, rval, obj, indent_level);
+        if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while encoding a JSON object"))
+            return -1;
+        rv = encoder_listencode_dict(s, rval, obj, indent_level);
+        Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
+        return rv;
     }
     else {
         PyObject *ident = NULL;
@@ -2006,7 +2036,12 @@ encoder_listencode_obj(PyEncoderObject *s, PyObject *rval, PyObject *obj, Py_ssi
             Py_XDECREF(ident);
             return -1;
         }
+
+        if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while encoding a JSON object"))
+            return -1;
         rv = encoder_listencode_obj(s, rval, newobj, indent_level);
+        Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
+
         Py_DECREF(newobj);
         if (rv) {
             Py_XDECREF(ident);
diff --git a/Modules/_sre.c b/Modules/_sre.c
index 9315f102c7..200e8dd95f 100644
--- a/Modules/_sre.c
+++ b/Modules/_sre.c
@@ -2598,46 +2598,22 @@ static PyMethodDef pattern_methods[] = {
     {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
-static PyObject*
-pattern_getattr(PatternObject* self, char* name)
-{
-    PyObject* res;
-
-    res = Py_FindMethod(pattern_methods, (PyObject*) self, name);
-
-    if (res)
-        return res;
-
-    PyErr_Clear();
-
-    /* attributes */
-    if (!strcmp(name, "pattern")) {
-        Py_INCREF(self->pattern);
-        return self->pattern;
-    }
-
-    if (!strcmp(name, "flags"))
-        return Py_BuildValue("i", self->flags);
-
-    if (!strcmp(name, "groups"))
-        return Py_BuildValue("i", self->groups);
-
-    if (!strcmp(name, "groupindex") && self->groupindex) {
-        Py_INCREF(self->groupindex);
-        return self->groupindex;
-    }
-
-    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError, name);
-    return NULL;
-}
+#define PAT_OFF(x) offsetof(PatternObject, x)
+static PyMemberDef pattern_members[] = {
+    {"pattern",    T_OBJECT,    PAT_OFF(pattern),       READONLY},
+    {"flags",      T_INT,       PAT_OFF(flags),         READONLY},
+    {"groups",     T_PYSSIZET,  PAT_OFF(groups),        READONLY},
+    {"groupindex", T_OBJECT,    PAT_OFF(groupindex),    READONLY},
+    {NULL}  /* Sentinel */
+};
 
 statichere PyTypeObject Pattern_Type = {
     PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
     0, "_" SRE_MODULE ".SRE_Pattern",
     sizeof(PatternObject), sizeof(SRE_CODE),
     (destructor)pattern_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
-    0, /*tp_print*/
-    (getattrfunc)pattern_getattr, /*tp_getattr*/
+    0,                                  /* tp_print */
+    0,                                  /* tp_getattrn */
     0,					/* tp_setattr */
     0,					/* tp_compare */
     0,					/* tp_repr */
@@ -2650,12 +2626,16 @@ statichere PyTypeObject Pattern_Type = {
     0,					/* tp_getattro */
     0,					/* tp_setattro */
     0,					/* tp_as_buffer */
-    Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_WEAKREFS,		/* tp_flags */
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,		        /* tp_flags */
     pattern_doc,			/* tp_doc */
     0,					/* tp_traverse */
     0,					/* tp_clear */
     0,					/* tp_richcompare */
     offsetof(PatternObject, weakreflist),	/* tp_weaklistoffset */
+    0,					/* tp_iter */
+    0,					/* tp_iternext */
+    pattern_methods,			/* tp_methods */
+    pattern_members,			/* tp_members */
 };
 
 static int _validate(PatternObject *self); /* Forward */
@@ -3562,7 +3542,7 @@ match_deepcopy(MatchObject* self, PyObject* memo)
 #endif
 }
 
-static PyMethodDef match_methods[] = {
+static struct PyMethodDef match_methods[] = {
     {"group", (PyCFunction) match_group, METH_VARARGS},
     {"start", (PyCFunction) match_start, METH_VARARGS},
     {"end", (PyCFunction) match_end, METH_VARARGS},
@@ -3575,80 +3555,90 @@ static PyMethodDef match_methods[] = {
     {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
-static PyObject*
-match_getattr(MatchObject* self, char* name)
+static PyObject *
+match_lastindex_get(MatchObject *self)
 {
-    PyObject* res;
-
-    res = Py_FindMethod(match_methods, (PyObject*) self, name);
-    if (res)
-        return res;
-
-    PyErr_Clear();
-
-    if (!strcmp(name, "lastindex")) {
-        if (self->lastindex >= 0)
-            return Py_BuildValue("i", self->lastindex);
-        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
-        return Py_None;
-    }
-
-    if (!strcmp(name, "lastgroup")) {
-        if (self->pattern->indexgroup && self->lastindex >= 0) {
-            PyObject* result = PySequence_GetItem(
-                self->pattern->indexgroup, self->lastindex
-                );
-            if (result)
-                return result;
-            PyErr_Clear();
-        }
-        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
-        return Py_None;
-    }
-
-    if (!strcmp(name, "string")) {
-        if (self->string) {
-            Py_INCREF(self->string);
-            return self->string;
-        } else {
-            Py_INCREF(Py_None);
-            return Py_None;
-        }
-    }
+    if (self->lastindex >= 0)
+	return Py_BuildValue("i", self->lastindex);
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
 
-    if (!strcmp(name, "regs")) {
-        if (self->regs) {
-            Py_INCREF(self->regs);
-            return self->regs;
-        } else
-            return match_regs(self);
+static PyObject *
+match_lastgroup_get(MatchObject *self)
+{
+    if (self->pattern->indexgroup && self->lastindex >= 0) {
+        PyObject* result = PySequence_GetItem(
+            self->pattern->indexgroup, self->lastindex
+            );
+        if (result)
+            return result;
+        PyErr_Clear();
     }
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
 
-    if (!strcmp(name, "re")) {
-        Py_INCREF(self->pattern);
-        return (PyObject*) self->pattern;
-    }
+static PyObject *
+match_regs_get(MatchObject *self)
+{
+    if (self->regs) {
+        Py_INCREF(self->regs);
+        return self->regs;
+    } else
+        return match_regs(self);
+}
 
-    if (!strcmp(name, "pos"))
-        return Py_BuildValue("i", self->pos);
+static PyGetSetDef match_getset[] = {
+    {"lastindex", (getter)match_lastindex_get, (setter)NULL},
+    {"lastgroup", (getter)match_lastgroup_get, (setter)NULL},
+    {"regs",      (getter)match_regs_get,      (setter)NULL},
+    {NULL}
+};
 
-    if (!strcmp(name, "endpos"))
-        return Py_BuildValue("i", self->endpos);
+#define MATCH_OFF(x) offsetof(MatchObject, x)
+static PyMemberDef match_members[] = {
+    {"string",  T_OBJECT,   MATCH_OFF(string),  READONLY},
+    {"re",      T_OBJECT,   MATCH_OFF(pattern), READONLY},
+    {"pos",     T_PYSSIZET, MATCH_OFF(pos),     READONLY},
+    {"endpos",  T_PYSSIZET, MATCH_OFF(endpos),  READONLY},
+    {NULL}
+};
 
-    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError, name);
-    return NULL;
-}
 
 /* FIXME: implement setattr("string", None) as a special case (to
    detach the associated string, if any */
 
-statichere PyTypeObject Match_Type = {
-    PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
-    0, "_" SRE_MODULE ".SRE_Match",
+static PyTypeObject Match_Type = {
+    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+    "_" SRE_MODULE ".SRE_Match",
     sizeof(MatchObject), sizeof(Py_ssize_t),
-    (destructor)match_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
-    0, /*tp_print*/
-    (getattrfunc)match_getattr /*tp_getattr*/
+    (destructor)match_dealloc,  /* tp_dealloc */
+    0,                          /* tp_print */
+    0,                          /* tp_getattr */
+    0,                          /* tp_setattr */
+    0,                          /* tp_compare */
+    0,                          /* tp_repr */
+    0,                          /* tp_as_number */
+    0,                          /* tp_as_sequence */
+    0,                          /* tp_as_mapping */
+    0,                          /* tp_hash */
+    0,                          /* tp_call */
+    0,                          /* tp_str */
+    0,                          /* tp_getattro */
+    0,                          /* tp_setattro */
+    0,                          /* tp_as_buffer */
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,
+    0,                          /* tp_doc */
+    0,                          /* tp_traverse */
+    0,                          /* tp_clear */
+    0,                          /* tp_richcompare */
+    0,                          /* tp_weaklistoffset */
+    0,                          /* tp_iter */
+    0,                          /* tp_iternext */
+    match_methods,		/* tp_methods */
+    match_members,		/* tp_members */
+    match_getset,  	        /* tp_getset */
 };
 
 static PyObject*
@@ -3797,34 +3787,42 @@ static PyMethodDef scanner_methods[] = {
     {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
-static PyObject*
-scanner_getattr(ScannerObject* self, char* name)
-{
-    PyObject* res;
-
-    res = Py_FindMethod(scanner_methods, (PyObject*) self, name);
-    if (res)
-        return res;
-
-    PyErr_Clear();
-
-    /* attributes */
-    if (!strcmp(name, "pattern")) {
-        Py_INCREF(self->pattern);
-        return self->pattern;
-    }
-
-    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError, name);
-    return NULL;
-}
+#define SCAN_OFF(x) offsetof(ScannerObject, x)
+static PyMemberDef scanner_members[] = {
+    {"pattern",	T_OBJECT,	SCAN_OFF(pattern),	READONLY},
+    {NULL}  /* Sentinel */
+};
 
 statichere PyTypeObject Scanner_Type = {
     PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
     0, "_" SRE_MODULE ".SRE_Scanner",
     sizeof(ScannerObject), 0,
     (destructor)scanner_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
-    0, /*tp_print*/
-    (getattrfunc)scanner_getattr, /*tp_getattr*/
+    0,				/* tp_print */
+    0,				/* tp_getattr */
+    0,				/* tp_setattr */
+    0,				/* tp_reserved */
+    0,				/* tp_repr */
+    0,				/* tp_as_number */
+    0,				/* tp_as_sequence */
+    0,				/* tp_as_mapping */
+    0,				/* tp_hash */
+    0,				/* tp_call */
+    0,				/* tp_str */
+    0,				/* tp_getattro */
+    0,				/* tp_setattro */
+    0,				/* tp_as_buffer */
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,		/* tp_flags */
+    0,				/* tp_doc */
+    0,				/* tp_traverse */
+    0,				/* tp_clear */
+    0,				/* tp_richcompare */
+    0,				/* tp_weaklistoffset */
+    0,				/* tp_iter */
+    0,				/* tp_iternext */
+    scanner_methods,		/* tp_methods */
+    scanner_members,		/* tp_members */
+    0,				/* tp_getset */
 };
 
 static PyObject*
diff --git a/Modules/_ssl.c b/Modules/_ssl.c
index 6ed0f4fa0a..5af5bdeb70 100644
--- a/Modules/_ssl.c
+++ b/Modules/_ssl.c
@@ -62,8 +62,10 @@ enum py_ssl_cert_requirements {
 };
 
 enum py_ssl_version {
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SSL2
     PY_SSL_VERSION_SSL2,
-    PY_SSL_VERSION_SSL3,
+#endif
+    PY_SSL_VERSION_SSL3=1,
     PY_SSL_VERSION_SSL23,
     PY_SSL_VERSION_TLS1
 };
@@ -302,8 +304,10 @@ newPySSLObject(PySocketSockObject *Sock, char *key_file, char *cert_file,
         self->ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLSv1_method()); /* Set up context */
     else if (proto_version == PY_SSL_VERSION_SSL3)
         self->ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv3_method()); /* Set up context */
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SSL2
     else if (proto_version == PY_SSL_VERSION_SSL2)
         self->ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv2_method()); /* Set up context */
+#endif
     else if (proto_version == PY_SSL_VERSION_SSL23)
         self->ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_method()); /* Set up context */
     PySSL_END_ALLOW_THREADS
@@ -1708,8 +1712,10 @@ init_ssl(void)
                             PY_SSL_CERT_REQUIRED);
 
     /* protocol versions */
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SSL2
     PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "PROTOCOL_SSLv2",
                             PY_SSL_VERSION_SSL2);
+#endif
     PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "PROTOCOL_SSLv3",
                             PY_SSL_VERSION_SSL3);
     PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "PROTOCOL_SSLv23",
diff --git a/Modules/socketmodule.c b/Modules/socketmodule.c
index d14910a613..76d860cac5 100644
--- a/Modules/socketmodule.c
+++ b/Modules/socketmodule.c
@@ -2244,8 +2244,10 @@ sock_listen(PySocketSockObject *s, PyObject *arg)
     if (backlog == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
         return NULL;
     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
-    if (backlog < 1)
-        backlog = 1;
+    /* To avoid problems on systems that don't allow a negative backlog
+     * (which doesn't make sense anyway) we force a minimum value of 0. */
+    if (backlog < 0)
+        backlog = 0;
     res = listen(s->sock_fd, backlog);
     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
     if (res < 0)
@@ -2258,8 +2260,9 @@ PyDoc_STRVAR(listen_doc,
 "listen(backlog)\n\
 \n\
 Enable a server to accept connections.  The backlog argument must be at\n\
-least 1; it specifies the number of unaccepted connection that the system\n\
-will allow before refusing new connections.");
+least 0 (if it is lower, it is set to 0); it specifies the number of\n\
+unaccepted connections that the system will allow before refusing new\n\
+connections.");
 
 
 #ifndef NO_DUP
@@ -2826,14 +2829,24 @@ sock_sendto(PySocketSockObject *s, PyObject *args)
     Py_ssize_t len;
     sock_addr_t addrbuf;
     int addrlen, n = -1, flags, timeout;
+    int arglen;
 
     flags = 0;
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s*O:sendto", &pbuf, &addro)) {
-        PyErr_Clear();
-        if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s*iO:sendto",
-                              &pbuf, &flags, &addro))
-            return NULL;
+    arglen = PyTuple_Size(args);
+    switch(arglen) {
+        case 2:
+            PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s*O:sendto", &pbuf, &addro);
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s*iO:sendto", &pbuf, &flags, &addro);
+            break;
+        default:
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "sendto() takes 2 or 3"
+                         " arguments (%d given)", arglen);
     }
+    if (PyErr_Occurred())
+        return NULL;
+
     buf = pbuf.buf;
     len = pbuf.len;
 
diff --git a/Modules/zipimport.c b/Modules/zipimport.c
index 9224a6880c..b7a1b8da9f 100644
--- a/Modules/zipimport.c
+++ b/Modules/zipimport.c
@@ -798,35 +798,33 @@ error:
 
 /* Return the zlib.decompress function object, or NULL if zlib couldn't
    be imported. The function is cached when found, so subsequent calls
-   don't import zlib again. Returns a *borrowed* reference.
-   XXX This makes zlib.decompress immortal. */
+   don't import zlib again. */
 static PyObject *
 get_decompress_func(void)
 {
-    static PyObject *decompress = NULL;
+    static int importing_zlib = 0;
+    PyObject *zlib;
+    PyObject *decompress;
 
-    if (decompress == NULL) {
-        PyObject *zlib;
-        static int importing_zlib = 0;
-
-        if (importing_zlib != 0)
-            /* Someone has a zlib.py[co] in their Zip file;
-               let's avoid a stack overflow. */
-            return NULL;
-        importing_zlib = 1;
-        zlib = PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock("zlib");
-        importing_zlib = 0;
-        if (zlib != NULL) {
-            decompress = PyObject_GetAttrString(zlib,
-                                                "decompress");
-            Py_DECREF(zlib);
-        }
-        else
-            PyErr_Clear();
-        if (Py_VerboseFlag)
-            PySys_WriteStderr("# zipimport: zlib %s\n",
-                zlib != NULL ? "available": "UNAVAILABLE");
+    if (importing_zlib != 0)
+        /* Someone has a zlib.py[co] in their Zip file;
+           let's avoid a stack overflow. */
+        return NULL;
+    importing_zlib = 1;
+    zlib = PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock("zlib");
+    importing_zlib = 0;
+    if (zlib != NULL) {
+        decompress = PyObject_GetAttrString(zlib,
+                                            "decompress");
+        Py_DECREF(zlib);
+    }
+    else {
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        decompress = NULL;
     }
+    if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+        PySys_WriteStderr("# zipimport: zlib %s\n",
+            zlib != NULL ? "available": "UNAVAILABLE");
     return decompress;
 }
 
@@ -911,6 +909,7 @@ get_data(char *archive, PyObject *toc_entry)
         goto error;
     }
     data = PyObject_CallFunction(decompress, "Oi", raw_data, -15);
+    Py_DECREF(decompress);
 error:
     Py_DECREF(raw_data);
     return data;
diff --git a/Modules/zlibmodule.c b/Modules/zlibmodule.c
index 183f01e91a..bd6d6e256b 100644
--- a/Modules/zlibmodule.c
+++ b/Modules/zlibmodule.c
@@ -535,17 +535,22 @@ PyZlib_objdecompress(compobject *self, PyObject *args)
         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
     }
 
-    /* Not all of the compressed data could be accommodated in the output buffer
-       of specified size. Return the unconsumed tail in an attribute.*/
     if(max_length) {
+        /* Not all of the compressed data could be accommodated in a buffer of
+           the specified size. Return the unconsumed tail in an attribute. */
         Py_DECREF(self->unconsumed_tail);
         self->unconsumed_tail = PyString_FromStringAndSize((char *)self->zst.next_in,
                                                            self->zst.avail_in);
-        if(!self->unconsumed_tail) {
-            Py_DECREF(RetVal);
-            RetVal = NULL;
-            goto error;
-        }
+    }
+    else if (PyString_GET_SIZE(self->unconsumed_tail) > 0) {
+        /* All of the compressed data was consumed. Clear unconsumed_tail. */
+        Py_DECREF(self->unconsumed_tail);
+        self->unconsumed_tail = PyString_FromStringAndSize("", 0);
+    }
+    if(!self->unconsumed_tail) {
+        Py_DECREF(RetVal);
+        RetVal = NULL;
+        goto error;
     }
 
     /* The end of the compressed data has been reached, so set the
diff --git a/Objects/object.c b/Objects/object.c
index b6ad5de477..94a18d37db 100644
--- a/Objects/object.c
+++ b/Objects/object.c
@@ -1905,13 +1905,26 @@ static PyObject *
 _dir_object(PyObject *obj)
 {
     PyObject *result = NULL;
-    PyObject *dirfunc = PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject *)obj->ob_type,
-                                               "__dir__");
+    static PyObject *dir_str = NULL;
+    PyObject *dirfunc;
 
     assert(obj);
+    if (PyInstance_Check(obj)) {
+        dirfunc = PyObject_GetAttrString(obj, "__dir__");
+        if (dirfunc == NULL) {
+            if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError))
+                PyErr_Clear();
+            else
+                return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        dirfunc = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(obj, "__dir__", &dir_str);
+        if (PyErr_Occurred())
+            return NULL;
+    }
     if (dirfunc == NULL) {
         /* use default implementation */
-        PyErr_Clear();
         if (PyModule_Check(obj))
             result = _specialized_dir_module(obj);
         else if (PyType_Check(obj) || PyClass_Check(obj))
@@ -1921,7 +1934,7 @@ _dir_object(PyObject *obj)
     }
     else {
         /* use __dir__ */
-        result = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(dirfunc, obj, NULL);
+        result = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(dirfunc, NULL);
         Py_DECREF(dirfunc);
         if (result == NULL)
             return NULL;
diff --git a/Parser/myreadline.c b/Parser/myreadline.c
index 8a76e0c23b..34fb45c932 100644
--- a/Parser/myreadline.c
+++ b/Parser/myreadline.c
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ my_fgets(char *buf, int len, FILE *fp)
         }
 #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
         if (feof(fp)) {
+            clearerr(fp);
             return -1; /* EOF */
         }
 #ifdef EINTR
diff --git a/Python/pythonrun.c b/Python/pythonrun.c
index 87ffb397ca..bfb7fca9de 100644
--- a/Python/pythonrun.c
+++ b/Python/pythonrun.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ extern void _PyGILState_Fini(void);
 int Py_DebugFlag; /* Needed by parser.c */
 int Py_VerboseFlag; /* Needed by import.c */
 int Py_InteractiveFlag; /* Needed by Py_FdIsInteractive() below */
-int Py_InspectFlag; /* Needed to determine whether to exit at SystemError */
+int Py_InspectFlag; /* Needed to determine whether to exit at SystemExit */
 int Py_NoSiteFlag; /* Suppress 'import site' */
 int Py_BytesWarningFlag; /* Warn on str(bytes) and str(buffer) */
 int Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag; /* Suppress writing bytecode files (*.py[co]) */