path: root/tests/unittests/test_handler/test_schema.py

# This file is part of cloud-init. See LICENSE file for license information.
import cloudinit
from cloudinit.config.schema import (
    CLOUD_CONFIG_HEADER, SchemaValidationError, annotated_cloudconfig_file,
    get_schema_doc, get_schema, validate_cloudconfig_file,
    validate_cloudconfig_schema, main)
from cloudinit.util import write_file

from cloudinit.tests.helpers import CiTestCase, mock, skipUnlessJsonSchema

from copy import copy
import os
import pytest
from io import StringIO
from pathlib import Path
from textwrap import dedent
from yaml import safe_load


class GetSchemaTest(CiTestCase):

    def test_get_schema_coalesces_known_schema(self):
        """Every cloudconfig module with schema is listed in allOf keyword."""
        schema = get_schema()
        self.assertCountEqual(
            [
                'cc_apt_configure',
                'cc_bootcmd',
                'cc_locale',
                'cc_ntp',
                'cc_resizefs',
                'cc_runcmd',
                'cc_snap',
                'cc_ubuntu_advantage',
                'cc_ubuntu_drivers',
                'cc_write_files',
                'cc_zypper_add_repo',
                'cc_chef'
            ],
            [subschema['id'] for subschema in schema['allOf']])
        self.assertEqual('cloud-config-schema', schema['id'])
        self.assertEqual(
            'http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#',
            schema['$schema'])
        # FULL_SCHEMA is updated by the get_schema call
        from cloudinit.config.schema import FULL_SCHEMA
        self.assertCountEqual(['id', '$schema', 'allOf'], FULL_SCHEMA.keys())

    def test_get_schema_returns_global_when_set(self):
        """When FULL_SCHEMA global is already set, get_schema returns it."""
        m_schema_path = 'cloudinit.config.schema.FULL_SCHEMA'
        with mock.patch(m_schema_path, {'here': 'iam'}):
            self.assertEqual({'here': 'iam'}, get_schema())


class SchemaValidationErrorTest(CiTestCase):
    """Test validate_cloudconfig_schema"""

    def test_schema_validation_error_expects_schema_errors(self):
        """SchemaValidationError is initialized from schema_errors."""
        errors = (('key.path', 'unexpected key "junk"'),
                  ('key2.path', '"-123" is not a valid "hostname" format'))
        exception = SchemaValidationError(schema_errors=errors)
        self.assertIsInstance(exception, Exception)
        self.assertEqual(exception.schema_errors, errors)
        self.assertEqual(
            'Cloud config schema errors: key.path: unexpected key "junk", '
            'key2.path: "-123" is not a valid "hostname" format',
            str(exception))
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(exception, ValueError))


class ValidateCloudConfigSchemaTest(CiTestCase):
    """Tests for validate_cloudconfig_schema."""

    with_logs = True

    @skipUnlessJsonSchema()
    def test_validateconfig_schema_non_strict_emits_warnings(self):
        """When strict is False validate_cloudconfig_schema emits warnings."""
        schema = {'properties': {'p1': {'type': 'string'}}}
        validate_cloudconfig_schema({'p1': -1}, schema, strict=False)
        self.assertIn(
            "Invalid config:\np1: -1 is not of type 'string'\n",
            self.logs.getvalue())

    @skipUnlessJsonSchema()
    def test_validateconfig_schema_emits_warning_on_missing_jsonschema(self):
        """Warning from validate_cloudconfig_schema when missing jsonschema."""
        schema = {'properties': {'p1': {'type': 'string'}}}
        with mock.patch.dict('sys.modules', **{'jsonschema': ImportError()}):
            validate_cloudconfig_schema({'p1': -1}, schema, strict=True)
        self.assertIn(
            'Ignoring schema validation. python-jsonschema is not present',
            self.logs.getvalue())

    @skipUnlessJsonSchema()
    def test_validateconfig_schema_strict_raises_errors(self):
        """When strict is True validate_cloudconfig_schema raises errors."""
        schema = {'properties': {'p1': {'type': 'string'}}}
        with self.assertRaises(SchemaValidationError) as context_mgr:
            validate_cloudconfig_schema({'p1': -1}, schema, strict=True)
        self.assertEqual(
            "Cloud config schema errors: p1: -1 is not of type 'string'",
            str(context_mgr.exception))

    @skipUnlessJsonSchema()
    def test_validateconfig_schema_honors_formats(self):
        """With strict True, validate_cloudconfig_schema errors on format."""
        schema = {
            'properties': {'p1': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'hostname'}}}
        with self.assertRaises(SchemaValidationError) as context_mgr:
            validate_cloudconfig_schema({'p1': '-1'}, schema, strict=True)
        self.assertEqual(
            "Cloud config schema errors: p1: '-1' is not a 'hostname'",
            str(context_mgr.exception))


class TestCloudConfigExamples:
    schema = get_schema()
    params = [
        (schema["id"], example)
        for schema in schema["allOf"] for example in schema["examples"]]

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("schema_id,example", params)
    @skipUnlessJsonSchema()
    def test_validateconfig_schema_of_example(self, schema_id, example):
        """ For a given example in a config module we test if it is valid
        according to the unified schema of all config modules
        """
        config_load = safe_load(example)
        validate_cloudconfig_schema(
            config_load, self.schema, strict=True)


class ValidateCloudConfigFileTest(CiTestCase):
    """Tests for validate_cloudconfig_file."""

    def setUp(self):
        super(ValidateCloudConfigFileTest, self).setUp()
        self.config_file = self.tmp_path('cloudcfg.yaml')

    def test_validateconfig_file_error_on_absent_file(self):
        """On absent config_path, validate_cloudconfig_file errors."""
        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError) as context_mgr:
            validate_cloudconfig_file('/not/here', {})
        self.assertEqual(
            'Configfile /not/here does not exist',
            str(context_mgr.exception))

    def test_validateconfig_file_error_on_invalid_header(self):
        """On invalid header, validate_cloudconfig_file errors.

        A SchemaValidationError is raised when the file doesn't begin with
        CLOUD_CONFIG_HEADER.
        """
        write_file(self.config_file, '#junk')
        with self.assertRaises(SchemaValidationError) as context_mgr:
            validate_cloudconfig_file(self.config_file, {})
        self.assertEqual(
            'Cloud config schema errors: format-l1.c1: File {0} needs to begin'
            ' with "{1}"'.format(
                self.config_file, CLOUD_CONFIG_HEADER.decode()),
            str(context_mgr.exception))

    def test_validateconfig_file_error_on_non_yaml_scanner_error(self):
        """On non-yaml scan issues, validate_cloudconfig_file errors."""
        # Generate a scanner error by providing text on a single line with
        # improper indent.
        write_file(self.config_file, '#cloud-config\nasdf:\nasdf')
        with self.assertRaises(SchemaValidationError) as context_mgr:
            validate_cloudconfig_file(self.config_file, {})
        self.assertIn(
            'schema errors: format-l3.c1: File {0} is not valid yaml.'.format(
                self.config_file),
            str(context_mgr.exception))

    def test_validateconfig_file_error_on_non_yaml_parser_error(self):
        """On non-yaml parser issues, validate_cloudconfig_file errors."""
        write_file(self.config_file, '#cloud-config\n{}}')
        with self.assertRaises(SchemaValidationError) as context_mgr:
            validate_cloudconfig_file(self.config_file, {})
        self.assertIn(
            'schema errors: format-l2.c3: File {0} is not valid yaml.'.format(
                self.config_file),
            str(context_mgr.exception))

    @skipUnlessJsonSchema()
    def test_validateconfig_file_sctrictly_validates_schema(self):
        """validate_cloudconfig_file raises errors on invalid schema."""
        schema = {
            'properties': {'p1': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'hostname'}}}
        write_file(self.config_file, '#cloud-config\np1: "-1"')
        with self.assertRaises(SchemaValidationError) as context_mgr:
            validate_cloudconfig_file(self.config_file, schema)
        self.assertEqual(
            "Cloud config schema errors: p1: '-1' is not a 'hostname'",
            str(context_mgr.exception))


class GetSchemaDocTest(CiTestCase):
    """Tests for get_schema_doc."""

    def setUp(self):
        super(GetSchemaDocTest, self).setUp()
        self.required_schema = {
            'title': 'title', 'description': 'description', 'id': 'id',
            'name': 'name', 'frequency': 'frequency',
            'distros': ['debian', 'rhel']}

    def test_get_schema_doc_returns_restructured_text(self):
        """get_schema_doc returns restructured text for a cloudinit schema."""
        full_schema = copy(self.required_schema)
        full_schema.update(
            {'properties': {
                'prop1': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'prop-description',
                          'items': {'type': 'integer'}}}})
        self.assertEqual(
            dedent("""
                name
                ----
                **Summary:** title

                description

                **Internal name:** ``id``

                **Module frequency:** frequency

                **Supported distros:** debian, rhel

                **Config schema**:
                    **prop1:** (array of integer) prop-description\n\n"""),
            get_schema_doc(full_schema))

    def test_get_schema_doc_handles_multiple_types(self):
        """get_schema_doc delimits multiple property types with a '/'."""
        full_schema = copy(self.required_schema)
        full_schema.update(
            {'properties': {
                'prop1': {'type': ['string', 'integer'],
                          'description': 'prop-description'}}})
        self.assertIn(
            '**prop1:** (string/integer) prop-description',
            get_schema_doc(full_schema))

    def test_get_schema_doc_handles_enum_types(self):
        """get_schema_doc converts enum types to yaml and delimits with '/'."""
        full_schema = copy(self.required_schema)
        full_schema.update(
            {'properties': {
                'prop1': {'enum': [True, False, 'stuff'],
                          'description': 'prop-description'}}})
        self.assertIn(
            '**prop1:** (true/false/stuff) prop-description',
            get_schema_doc(full_schema))

    def test_get_schema_doc_handles_nested_oneof_property_types(self):
        """get_schema_doc describes array items oneOf declarations in type."""
        full_schema = copy(self.required_schema)
        full_schema.update(
            {'properties': {
                'prop1': {'type': 'array',
                          'items': {
                              'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'},
                                        {'type': 'integer'}]},
                          'description': 'prop-description'}}})
        self.assertIn(
            '**prop1:** (array of (string)/(integer)) prop-description',
            get_schema_doc(full_schema))

    def test_get_schema_doc_handles_string_examples(self):
        """get_schema_doc properly indented examples as a list of strings."""
        full_schema = copy(self.required_schema)
        full_schema.update(
            {'examples': ['ex1:\n    [don\'t, expand, "this"]', 'ex2: true'],
             'properties': {
                'prop1': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'prop-description',
                          'items': {'type': 'integer'}}}})
        self.assertIn(
            dedent("""
                **Config schema**:
                    **prop1:** (array of integer) prop-description

                **Examples**::

                    ex1:
                        [don't, expand, "this"]
                    # --- Example2 ---
                    ex2: true
            """),
            get_schema_doc(full_schema))

    def test_get_schema_doc_properly_parse_description(self):
        """get_schema_doc description properly formatted"""
        full_schema = copy(self.required_schema)
        full_schema.update(
            {'properties': {
                'p1': {
                    'type': 'string',
                    'description': dedent("""\
                        This item
                        has the
                        following options:

                          - option1
                          - option2
                          - option3

                        The default value is
                        option1""")
                }
            }}
        )

        self.assertIn(
            dedent("""
                **Config schema**:
                    **p1:** (string) This item has the following options:

                            - option1
                            - option2
                            - option3

                    The default value is option1
            """),
            get_schema_doc(full_schema))

    def test_get_schema_doc_raises_key_errors(self):
        """get_schema_doc raises KeyErrors on missing keys."""
        for key in self.required_schema:
            invalid_schema = copy(self.required_schema)
            invalid_schema.pop(key)
            with self.assertRaises(KeyError) as context_mgr:
                get_schema_doc(invalid_schema)
            self.assertIn(key, str(context_mgr.exception))


class AnnotatedCloudconfigFileTest(CiTestCase):
    maxDiff = None

    def test_annotated_cloudconfig_file_no_schema_errors(self):
        """With no schema_errors, print the original content."""
        content = b'ntp:\n  pools: [ntp1.pools.com]\n'
        self.assertEqual(
            content,
            annotated_cloudconfig_file({}, content, schema_errors=[]))

    def test_annotated_cloudconfig_file_schema_annotates_and_adds_footer(self):
        """With schema_errors, error lines are annotated and a footer added."""
        content = dedent("""\
            #cloud-config
            # comment
            ntp:
              pools: [-99, 75]
            """).encode()
        expected = dedent("""\
            #cloud-config
            # comment
            ntp:		# E1
              pools: [-99, 75]		# E2,E3

            # Errors: -------------
            # E1: Some type error
            # E2: -99 is not a string
            # E3: 75 is not a string

            """)
        parsed_config = safe_load(content[13:])
        schema_errors = [
            ('ntp', 'Some type error'), ('ntp.pools.0', '-99 is not a string'),
            ('ntp.pools.1', '75 is not a string')]
        self.assertEqual(
            expected,
            annotated_cloudconfig_file(parsed_config, content, schema_errors))

    def test_annotated_cloudconfig_file_annotates_separate_line_items(self):
        """Errors are annotated for lists with items on separate lines."""
        content = dedent("""\
            #cloud-config
            # comment
            ntp:
              pools:
                - -99
                - 75
            """).encode()
        expected = dedent("""\
            ntp:
              pools:
                - -99		# E1
                - 75		# E2
            """)
        parsed_config = safe_load(content[13:])
        schema_errors = [
            ('ntp.pools.0', '-99 is not a string'),
            ('ntp.pools.1', '75 is not a string')]
        self.assertIn(
            expected,
            annotated_cloudconfig_file(parsed_config, content, schema_errors))


class MainTest(CiTestCase):

    def test_main_missing_args(self):
        """Main exits non-zero and reports an error on missing parameters."""
        with mock.patch('sys.argv', ['mycmd']):
            with mock.patch('sys.stderr', new_callable=StringIO) as m_stderr:
                with self.assertRaises(SystemExit) as context_manager:
                    main()
        self.assertEqual(1, context_manager.exception.code)
        self.assertEqual(
            'Expected either --config-file argument or --docs\n',
            m_stderr.getvalue())

    def test_main_absent_config_file(self):
        """Main exits non-zero when config file is absent."""
        myargs = ['mycmd', '--annotate', '--config-file', 'NOT_A_FILE']
        with mock.patch('sys.argv', myargs):
            with mock.patch('sys.stderr', new_callable=StringIO) as m_stderr:
                with self.assertRaises(SystemExit) as context_manager:
                    main()
        self.assertEqual(1, context_manager.exception.code)
        self.assertEqual(
            'Configfile NOT_A_FILE does not exist\n',
            m_stderr.getvalue())

    def test_main_prints_docs(self):
        """When --docs parameter is provided, main generates documentation."""
        myargs = ['mycmd', '--docs', 'all']
        with mock.patch('sys.argv', myargs):
            with mock.patch('sys.stdout', new_callable=StringIO) as m_stdout:
                self.assertEqual(0, main(), 'Expected 0 exit code')
        self.assertIn('\nNTP\n---\n', m_stdout.getvalue())
        self.assertIn('\nRuncmd\n------\n', m_stdout.getvalue())

    def test_main_validates_config_file(self):
        """When --config-file parameter is provided, main validates schema."""
        myyaml = self.tmp_path('my.yaml')
        myargs = ['mycmd', '--config-file', myyaml]
        write_file(myyaml, b'#cloud-config\nntp:')  # shortest ntp schema
        with mock.patch('sys.argv', myargs):
            with mock.patch('sys.stdout', new_callable=StringIO) as m_stdout:
                self.assertEqual(0, main(), 'Expected 0 exit code')
        self.assertIn(
            'Valid cloud-config file {0}'.format(myyaml), m_stdout.getvalue())


class CloudTestsIntegrationTest(CiTestCase):
    """Validate all cloud-config yaml schema provided in integration tests.

    It is less expensive to have unittests validate schema of all cloud-config
    yaml provided to integration tests, than to run an integration test which
    raises Warnings or errors on invalid cloud-config schema.
    """

    @skipUnlessJsonSchema()
    def test_all_integration_test_cloud_config_schema(self):
        """Validate schema of cloud_tests yaml files looking for warnings."""
        schema = get_schema()
        testsdir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
        integration_testdir = os.path.sep.join(
            [testsdir, 'cloud_tests', 'testcases'])
        errors = []

        yaml_files = []
        for root, _dirnames, filenames in os.walk(integration_testdir):
            yaml_files.extend([os.path.join(root, f)
                               for f in filenames if f.endswith(".yaml")])
        self.assertTrue(len(yaml_files) > 0)

        for filename in yaml_files:
            test_cfg = safe_load(open(filename))
            cloud_config = test_cfg.get('cloud_config')
            if cloud_config:
                cloud_config = safe_load(
                    cloud_config.replace("#cloud-config\n", ""))
                try:
                    validate_cloudconfig_schema(
                        cloud_config, schema, strict=True)
                except SchemaValidationError as e:
                    errors.append(
                        '{0}: {1}'.format(
                            filename, e))
        if errors:
            raise AssertionError(', '.join(errors))


def _get_schema_doc_examples():
    examples_dir = Path(
        cloudinit.__file__).parent.parent / 'doc' / 'examples'
    assert examples_dir.is_dir()

    all_text_files = (f for f in examples_dir.glob('cloud-config*.txt')
                      if not f.name.startswith('cloud-config-archive'))
    return all_text_files


class TestSchemaDocExamples:
    schema = get_schema()

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("example_path", _get_schema_doc_examples())
    @skipUnlessJsonSchema()
    def test_schema_doc_examples(self, example_path):
        validate_cloudconfig_file(str(example_path), self.schema)

# vi: ts=4 expandtab syntax=python