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path: root/examples/pybullet/examples/getCameraImageTest.py
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import pybullet as p
import time
import pybullet_data

direct = p.connect(p.GUI)  #, options="--window_backend=2 --render_device=0")
#egl = p.loadPlugin("eglRendererPlugin")

p.setAdditionalSearchPath(pybullet_data.getDataPath())
p.loadURDF('plane.urdf')
p.loadURDF("r2d2.urdf", [0, 0, 1])
p.loadURDF('cube_small.urdf', basePosition=[0.0, 0.0, 0.025])
cube_trans = p.loadURDF('cube_small.urdf', basePosition=[0.0, 0.1, 0.025])
p.changeVisualShape(cube_trans, -1, rgbaColor=[1, 1, 1, 0.1])
width = 128
height = 128

fov = 60
aspect = width / height
near = 0.02
far = 1

view_matrix = p.computeViewMatrix([0, 0, 0.5], [0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0])
projection_matrix = p.computeProjectionMatrixFOV(fov, aspect, near, far)

# Get depth values using the OpenGL renderer
images = p.getCameraImage(width,
                          height,
                          view_matrix,
                          projection_matrix,
                          shadow=True,
                          renderer=p.ER_BULLET_HARDWARE_OPENGL)
# NOTE: the ordering of height and width change based on the conversion
rgb_opengl = np.reshape(images[2], (height, width, 4)) * 1. / 255.
depth_buffer_opengl = np.reshape(images[3], [width, height])
depth_opengl = far * near / (far - (far - near) * depth_buffer_opengl)
seg_opengl = np.reshape(images[4], [width, height]) * 1. / 255.
time.sleep(1)

# Get depth values using Tiny renderer
images = p.getCameraImage(width,
                          height,
                          view_matrix,
                          projection_matrix,
                          shadow=True,
                          renderer=p.ER_TINY_RENDERER)
depth_buffer_tiny = np.reshape(images[3], [width, height])
depth_tiny = far * near / (far - (far - near) * depth_buffer_tiny)
rgb_tiny = np.reshape(images[2], (height, width, 4)) * 1. / 255.
seg_tiny = np.reshape(images[4], [width, height]) * 1. / 255.

bearStartPos1 = [-3.3, 0, 0]
bearStartOrientation1 = p.getQuaternionFromEuler([0, 0, 0])
bearId1 = p.loadURDF("plane.urdf", bearStartPos1, bearStartOrientation1)
bearStartPos2 = [0, 0, 0]
bearStartOrientation2 = p.getQuaternionFromEuler([0, 0, 0])
bearId2 = p.loadURDF("teddy_large.urdf", bearStartPos2, bearStartOrientation2)
textureId = p.loadTexture("checker_grid.jpg")
for b in range(p.getNumBodies()):
  p.changeVisualShape(b, linkIndex=-1, textureUniqueId=textureId)
  for j in range(p.getNumJoints(b)):
    p.changeVisualShape(b, linkIndex=j, textureUniqueId=textureId)

viewMat = [
    0.642787516117096, -0.4393851161003113, 0.6275069713592529, 0.0, 0.766044557094574,
    0.36868777871131897, -0.5265407562255859, 0.0, -0.0, 0.8191521167755127, 0.5735764503479004,
    0.0, 2.384185791015625e-07, 2.384185791015625e-07, -5.000000476837158, 1.0
]
projMat = [
    0.7499999403953552, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -1.0000200271606445, -1.0,
    0.0, 0.0, -0.02000020071864128, 0.0
]
images = p.getCameraImage(width,
                          height,
                          viewMatrix=viewMat,
                          projectionMatrix=projMat,
                          renderer=p.ER_BULLET_HARDWARE_OPENGL,
                          flags=p.ER_USE_PROJECTIVE_TEXTURE,
                          projectiveTextureView=viewMat,
                          projectiveTextureProj=projMat)
proj_opengl = np.reshape(images[2], (height, width, 4)) * 1. / 255.
time.sleep(1)

images = p.getCameraImage(width,
                          height,
                          viewMatrix=viewMat,
                          projectionMatrix=projMat,
                          renderer=p.ER_TINY_RENDERER,
                          flags=p.ER_USE_PROJECTIVE_TEXTURE,
                          projectiveTextureView=viewMat,
                          projectiveTextureProj=projMat)
proj_tiny = np.reshape(images[2], (height, width, 4)) * 1. / 255.

# Plot both images - should show depth values of 0.45 over the cube and 0.5 over the plane
plt.subplot(4, 2, 1)
plt.imshow(depth_opengl, cmap='gray', vmin=0, vmax=1)
plt.title('Depth OpenGL3')

plt.subplot(4, 2, 2)
plt.imshow(depth_tiny, cmap='gray', vmin=0, vmax=1)
plt.title('Depth TinyRenderer')

plt.subplot(4, 2, 3)
plt.imshow(rgb_opengl)
plt.title('RGB OpenGL3')

plt.subplot(4, 2, 4)
plt.imshow(rgb_tiny)
plt.title('RGB Tiny')

plt.subplot(4, 2, 5)
plt.imshow(seg_opengl)
plt.title('Seg OpenGL3')

plt.subplot(4, 2, 6)
plt.imshow(seg_tiny)
plt.title('Seg Tiny')

plt.subplot(4, 2, 7)
plt.imshow(proj_opengl)
plt.title('Proj OpenGL')

plt.subplot(4, 2, 8)
plt.imshow(proj_tiny)
plt.title('Proj Tiny')
plt.subplots_adjust(hspace=0.7)

plt.show()