summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gas/doc
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorNick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>2011-06-13 15:18:54 +0000
committerNick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>2011-06-13 15:18:54 +0000
commitaa137e4d51ba6638b2714f8b3856d8abfd0bf143 (patch)
treecadadb81304aeee046e706c4f71e968bba7c8fb8 /gas/doc
parentaf199b06016f0acab1e98de12c017f51b5d3780a (diff)
downloadbinutils-gdb-aa137e4d51ba6638b2714f8b3856d8abfd0bf143.tar.gz
* Makefile.am (ALL_MACHINES): Add cpu-tilegx.lo and cpu-tilepro.lo.
(ALL_MACHINE_CFILES): Add cpu-tilegx.c and cpu-tilepro.c. (BFD32_BACKENDS): Add elf32-tilegx.lo, elf32-tilepro.lo, and elfxx-tilegx.lo. (BFD32_BACKENDS_CFILES): Add elf32-tilegx.c elf32-tilepro.c, and elfxx-tilegx.c. (BFD64_BACKENDS): Add elf64-tilegx.lo. (BFD64_BACKENDS_CFILES): Add elf64-tilegx.c. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * arctures.c (bfd_architecture): Define bfd_arch_tilepro, bfd_arch_tilegx, bfd_mach_tilepro, bfd_mach_tilegx. (bfd_arch_info): Add bfd_tilegx_arch, bfd_tilepro_arch. (bfd_archures_list): Add bfd_tilegx_arch, bfd_tilepro_arch. bfd-in2.h: Regenerate. * config.bfd: Handle tilegx-*-* and tilepro-*-*. * configure.in: Handle bfd_elf32_tilegx_vec, bfd_elf32_tilepro_vec, and bfd_elf64_tilegx_vec. * configure: Regenerate. * elf-bfd.h (enum elf_target_id): Define TILEGX_ELF_DATA and TILEPRO_ELF_DATA. * libbfd.h: Regenerate. * reloc.c: Add BFD_RELOC_TILEPRO_{COPY, GLOB_DAT, JMP_SLOT, RELATIVE, BROFF_X1, JOFFLONG_X1, JOFFLONG_X1_PLT, IMM8_X0, IMM8_Y0, IMM8_X1, IMM8_Y1, DEST_IMM8_X1, MT_IMM15_X1, MF_IMM15_X1, IMM16_X0, IMM16_X1, IMM16_X0_LO, IMM16_X1_LO, IMM16_X0_HI, IMM16_X1_HI, IMM16_X0_HA, IMM16_X1_HA, IMM16_X0_PCREL, IMM16_X1_PCREL, IMM16_X0_LO_PCREL, IMM16_X1_LO_PCREL, IMM16_X0_HI_PCREL, IMM16_X1_HI_PCREL, IMM16_X0_HA_PCREL, IMM16_X1_HA_PCREL, IMM16_X0_GOT, IMM16_X1_GOT, IMM16_X0_GOT_LO, IMM16_X1_GOT_LO, IMM16_X0_GOT_HI, IMM16_X1_GOT_HI, IMM16_X0_GOT_HA, IMM16_X1_GOT_HA, MMSTART_X0, MMEND_X0, MMSTART_X1, MMEND_X1, SHAMT_X0, SHAMT_X1, SHAMT_Y0, SHAMT_Y1, IMM16_X0_TLS_GD, IMM16_X1_TLS_GD, IMM16_X0_TLS_GD_LO, IMM16_X1_TLS_GD_LO, IMM16_X0_TLS_GD_HI, IMM16_X1_TLS_GD_HI, IMM16_X0_TLS_GD_HA, IMM16_X1_TLS_GD_HA, IMM16_X0_TLS_IE, IMM16_X1_TLS_IE, IMM16_X0_TLS_IE_LO, IMM16_X1_TLS_IE_LO, IMM16_X0_TLS_IE_HI, IMM16_X1_TLS_IE_HI, IMM16_X0_TLS_IE_HA, IMM16_X1_TLS_IE_HA, TLS_DTPMOD32, TLS_DTPOFF32, TLS_TPOFF32} Add BFD_RELOC_TILEGX_{HW0, HW1, HW2, HW3, HW0_LAST, HW1_LAST, HW2_LAST, COPY, GLOB_DAT, JMP_SLOT, RELATIVE, BROFF_X1, JUMPOFF_X1, JUMPOFF_X1_PLT, IMM8_X0, IMM8_Y0, IMM8_X1, IMM8_Y1, DEST_IMM8_X1, MT_IMM14_X1, MF_IMM14_X1, MMSTART_X0, MMEND_X0, SHAMT_X0, SHAMT_X1, SHAMT_Y0, SHAMT_Y1, IMM16_X0_HW0, IMM16_X1_HW0, IMM16_X0_HW1, IMM16_X1_HW1, IMM16_X0_HW2, IMM16_X1_HW2, IMM16_X0_HW3, IMM16_X1_HW3, IMM16_X0_HW0_LAST, IMM16_X1_HW0_LAST, IMM16_X0_HW1_LAST, IMM16_X1_HW1_LAST, IMM16_X0_HW2_LAST, IMM16_X1_HW2_LAST, IMM16_X0_HW0_PCREL, IMM16_X1_HW0_PCREL, IMM16_X0_HW1_PCREL, IMM16_X1_HW1_PCREL, IMM16_X0_HW2_PCREL, IMM16_X1_HW2_PCREL, IMM16_X0_HW3_PCREL, IMM16_X1_HW3_PCREL, IMM16_X0_HW0_LAST_PCREL, IMM16_X1_HW0_LAST_PCREL, IMM16_X0_HW1_LAST_PCREL, IMM16_X1_HW1_LAST_PCREL, IMM16_X0_HW2_LAST_PCREL, IMM16_X1_HW2_LAST_PCREL, IMM16_X0_HW0_GOT, IMM16_X1_HW0_GOT, IMM16_X0_HW1_GOT, IMM16_X1_HW1_GOT, IMM16_X0_HW2_GOT, IMM16_X1_HW2_GOT, IMM16_X0_HW3_GOT, IMM16_X1_HW3_GOT, IMM16_X0_HW0_LAST_GOT, IMM16_X1_HW0_LAST_GOT, IMM16_X0_HW1_LAST_GOT, IMM16_X1_HW1_LAST_GOT, IMM16_X0_HW2_LAST_GOT, IMM16_X1_HW2_LAST_GOT, IMM16_X0_HW0_TLS_GD, IMM16_X1_HW0_TLS_GD, IMM16_X0_HW1_TLS_GD, IMM16_X1_HW1_TLS_GD, IMM16_X0_HW2_TLS_GD, IMM16_X1_HW2_TLS_GD, IMM16_X0_HW3_TLS_GD, IMM16_X1_HW3_TLS_GD, IMM16_X0_HW0_LAST_TLS_GD, IMM16_X1_HW0_LAST_TLS_GD, IMM16_X0_HW1_LAST_TLS_GD, IMM16_X1_HW1_LAST_TLS_GD, IMM16_X0_HW2_LAST_TLS_GD, IMM16_X1_HW2_LAST_TLS_GD, IMM16_X0_HW0_TLS_IE, IMM16_X1_HW0_TLS_IE, IMM16_X0_HW1_TLS_IE, IMM16_X1_HW1_TLS_IE, IMM16_X0_HW2_TLS_IE, IMM16_X1_HW2_TLS_IE, IMM16_X0_HW3_TLS_IE, IMM16_X1_HW3_TLS_IE, IMM16_X0_HW0_LAST_TLS_IE, IMM16_X1_HW0_LAST_TLS_IE, IMM16_X0_HW1_LAST_TLS_IE, IMM16_X1_HW1_LAST_TLS_IE, IMM16_X0_HW2_LAST_TLS_IE, IMM16_X1_HW2_LAST_TLS_IE, TLS_DTPMOD64, TLS_DTPOFF64, TLS_TPOFF64, TLS_DTPMOD32, TLS_DTPOFF32, TLS_TPOFF32} * targets.c (bfd_elf32_tilegx_vec): Declare. (bfd_elf32_tilepro_vec): Declare. (bfd_elf64_tilegx_vec): Declare. (bfd_target_vector): Add bfd_elf32_tilegx_vec, bfd_elf32_tilepro_vec, and bfd_elf64_tilegx_vec. * cpu-tilegx.c: New file. * cpu-tilepro.c: New file. * elf32-tilepro.h: New file. * elf32-tilepro.c: New file. * elf32-tilegx.c: New file. * elf32-tilegx.h: New file. * elf64-tilegx.c: New file. * elf64-tilegx.h: New file. * elfxx-tilegx.c: New file. * elfxx-tilegx.h: New file. * Makefile.am (TARGET_CPU_CFILES): Add config/tc-tilegx.c and config/tc-tilepro.c. (TARGET_CPU_HFILES): Add config/tc-tilegx.h and config/tc-tilepro.h. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure.tgt (tilepro-*-*): New. (tilegx-*-*): Likewise. * config/tc-tilegx.c: New file. * config/tc-tilegx.h: Likewise. * config/tc-tilepro.h: Likewise. * config/tc-tilepro.c: Likewise. * doc/Makefile.am (CPU_DOCS): Add c-tilegx.texi and c-tilepro.texi. * doc/Makefile.in: Regenerate. * doc/all.texi (TILEGX): Define. (TILEPRO): Define. * doc/as.texinfo: Add Tile-Gx and TILEPro documentation. Include c-tilegx.texi and c-tilepro.texi. * doc/c-tilegx.texi: New. * doc/c-tilepro.texi: New. * gas/tilepro/t_constants.s: New file. * gas/tilepro/t_constants.d: Likewise. * gas/tilepro/t_insns.s: Likewise. * gas/tilepro/tilepro.exp: Likewise. * gas/tilepro/t_insns.d: Likewise. * gas/tilegx/tilegx.exp: Likewise. * gas/tilegx/t_insns.d: Likewise. * gas/tilegx/t_insns.s: Likewise. * dis-asm.h (print_insn_tilegx): Declare. (print_insn_tilepro): Likewise. * tilegx.h: New file. * tilepro.h: New file. * common.h: Add EM_TILEGX. * tilegx.h: New file. * tilepro.h: New file. * Makefile.am (ALL_EMULATION_SOURCES): Add eelf32tilegx.c and eelf32tilepro.c. (ALL_64_EMULATION_SOURCES): Add eelf64tilegx.c. (eelf32tilegx.c): New target. (eelf32tilepro.c): Likewise. (eelf64tilegx.c): Likewise. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure.tgt: Handle tilegx-*-* and tilepro-*-*. * emulparams/elf32tilegx.sh: New file. * emulparams/elf64tilegx.sh: New file. * emulparams/elf32tilepro.sh: New file. * ld-elf/eh5.d: Don't run on tile*. * ld-srec/srec.exp: xfail on tile*. * ld-tilegx/external.s: New file. * ld-tilegx/reloc.d: New file. * ld-tilegx/reloc.s: New file. * ld-tilegx/tilegx.exp: New file. * ld-tilepro/external.s: New file. * ld-tilepro/reloc.d: New file. * ld-tilepro/reloc.s: New file. * ld-tilepro/tilepro.exp: New file. * Makefile.am (TARGET_LIBOPCODES_CFILES): Add tilegx-dis.c, tilegx-opc.c, tilepro-dis.c, and tilepro-opc.c. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure.in: Handle bfd_tilegx_arch and bfd_tilepro_arch. * configure: Regenerate. * disassemble.c (disassembler): Add ARCH_tilegx and ARCH_tilepro. * po/POTFILES.in: Regenerate. * tilegx-dis.c: New file. * tilegx-opc.c: New file. * tilepro-dis.c: New file. * tilepro-opc.c: New file.
Diffstat (limited to 'gas/doc')
-rw-r--r--gas/doc/Makefile.am2
-rw-r--r--gas/doc/Makefile.in2
-rw-r--r--gas/doc/all.texi2
-rw-r--r--gas/doc/as.texinfo41
-rw-r--r--gas/doc/c-tilegx.texi369
-rw-r--r--gas/doc/c-tilepro.texi297
6 files changed, 713 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gas/doc/Makefile.am b/gas/doc/Makefile.am
index a982a8838d9..6af117f6183 100644
--- a/gas/doc/Makefile.am
+++ b/gas/doc/Makefile.am
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ CPU_DOCS = \
c-sparc.texi \
c-tic54x.texi \
c-tic6x.texi \
+ c-tilegx.texi \
+ c-tilepro.texi \
c-vax.texi \
c-v850.texi \
c-xtensa.texi \
diff --git a/gas/doc/Makefile.in b/gas/doc/Makefile.in
index 8a7cea537d7..d6ecb020bd3 100644
--- a/gas/doc/Makefile.in
+++ b/gas/doc/Makefile.in
@@ -306,6 +306,8 @@ CPU_DOCS = \
c-sparc.texi \
c-tic54x.texi \
c-tic6x.texi \
+ c-tilegx.texi \
+ c-tilepro.texi \
c-vax.texi \
c-v850.texi \
c-xtensa.texi \
diff --git a/gas/doc/all.texi b/gas/doc/all.texi
index d250b63e1d1..efea93645c8 100644
--- a/gas/doc/all.texi
+++ b/gas/doc/all.texi
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@
@set SPARC
@set TIC54X
@set TIC6X
+@set TILEGX
+@set TILEPRO
@set V850
@set VAX
@set XTENSA
diff --git a/gas/doc/as.texinfo b/gas/doc/as.texinfo
index bb7f0633d0d..7313b16cd5d 100644
--- a/gas/doc/as.texinfo
+++ b/gas/doc/as.texinfo
@@ -487,6 +487,14 @@ gcc(1), ld(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils} and @file{ld}.
[@b{-mdsbt}|@b{-mno-dsbt}] [@b{-mpid=no}|@b{-mpid=near}|@b{-mpid=far}]
[@b{-mpic}|@b{-mno-pic}]
@end ifset
+@ifset TILEGX
+
+@emph{Target TILE-Gx options:}
+ [@b{-m32}|@b{-m64}]
+@end ifset
+@ifset TILEPRO
+@c TILEPro has no machine-dependent assembler options
+@end ifset
@ifset XTENSA
@@ -1364,6 +1372,25 @@ TMS320C6000 processor.
@end ifset
+@ifset TILEGX
+
+@ifclear man
+@xref{TILE-Gx Options}, for the options available when @value{AS} is configured
+for a TILE-Gx processor.
+@end ifclear
+
+@ifset man
+@c man begin OPTIONS
+The following options are available when @value{AS} is configured for a TILE-Gx
+processor.
+@c man end
+@c man begin INCLUDE
+@include c-tilegx.texi
+@c ended inside the included file
+@end ifset
+
+@end ifset
+
@ifset XTENSA
@ifclear man
@@ -6881,6 +6908,12 @@ subject, see the hardware manufacturer's manual.
@ifset TIC6X
* TIC6X-Dependent :: TI TMS320C6x Dependent Features
@end ifset
+@ifset TILEGX
+* TILE-Gx-Dependent :: Tilera TILE-Gx Dependent Features
+@end ifset
+@ifset TILEPRO
+* TILEPro-Dependent :: Tilera TILEPro Dependent Features
+@end ifset
@ifset V850
* V850-Dependent:: V850 Dependent Features
@end ifset
@@ -7076,6 +7109,14 @@ family.
@include c-tic6x.texi
@end ifset
+@ifset TILEGX
+@include c-tilegx.texi
+@end ifset
+
+@ifset TILEPRO
+@include c-tilepro.texi
+@end ifset
+
@ifset Z80
@include c-z80.texi
@end ifset
diff --git a/gas/doc/c-tilegx.texi b/gas/doc/c-tilegx.texi
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..66dd5a33a4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/doc/c-tilegx.texi
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+@c Copyright 2011
+@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c This is part of the GAS manual.
+@c For copying conditions, see the file as.texinfo.
+@c man end
+
+@ifset GENERIC
+@page
+@node TILE-Gx-Dependent
+@chapter TILE-Gx Dependent Features
+@end ifset
+@ifclear GENERIC
+@node Machine Dependencies
+@chapter TILE-Gx Dependent Features
+@end ifclear
+
+@cindex TILE-Gx support
+@menu
+* TILE-Gx Options:: TILE-Gx Options
+* TILE-Gx Syntax:: TILE-Gx Syntax
+* TILE-Gx Directives:: TILE-Gx Directives
+@end menu
+
+@node TILE-Gx Options
+@section Options
+
+The following table lists all available TILE-Gx specific options:
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS
+@table @gcctabopt
+@cindex @samp{-m32} option, TILE-Gx
+@cindex @samp{-m64} option, TILE-Gx
+@item -m32 | -m64
+Select the word size, either 32 bits or 64 bits.
+
+@end table
+@c man end
+
+@node TILE-Gx Syntax
+@section Syntax
+@cindex TILE-Gx syntax
+@cindex syntax, TILE-Gx
+
+Block comments are delimited by @samp{/*} and @samp{*/}. End of line
+comments may be introduced by @samp{#}.
+
+Instructions consist of a leading opcode or macro name followed by
+whitespace and an optional comma-separated list of operands:
+
+@smallexample
+@var{opcode} [@var{operand}, @dots{}]
+@end smallexample
+
+Instructions must be separated by a newline or semicolon.
+
+There are two ways to write code: either write naked instructions,
+which the assembler is free to combine into VLIW bundles, or specify
+the VLIW bundles explicitly.
+
+Bundles are specified using curly braces:
+
+@smallexample
+@{ @var{add} r3,r4,r5 ; @var{add} r7,r8,r9 ; @var{lw} r10,r11 @}
+@end smallexample
+
+A bundle can span multiple lines. If you want to put multiple
+instructions on a line, whether in a bundle or not, you need to
+separate them with semicolons as in this example.
+
+A bundle may contain one or more instructions, up to the limit
+specified by the ISA (currently three). If fewer instructions are
+specified than the hardware supports in a bundle, the assembler
+inserts @code{fnop} instructions automatically.
+
+The assembler will prefer to preserve the ordering of instructions
+within the bundle, putting the first instruction in a lower-numbered
+pipeline than the next one, etc. This fact, combined with the
+optional use of explicit @code{fnop} or @code{nop} instructions,
+allows precise control over which pipeline executes each instruction.
+
+If the instructions cannot be bundled in the listed order, the
+assembler will automatically try to find a valid pipeline
+assignment. If there is no way to bundle the instructions together,
+the assembler reports an error.
+
+The assembler does not yet auto-bundle (automatically combine multiple
+instructions into one bundle), but it reserves the right to do so in
+the future. If you want to force an instruction to run by itself, put
+it in a bundle explicitly with curly braces and use @code{nop}
+instructions (not @code{fnop}) to fill the remaining pipeline slots in
+that bundle.
+
+@menu
+* TILE-Gx Opcodes:: Opcode Naming Conventions.
+* TILE-Gx Registers:: Register Naming.
+* TILE-Gx Modifiers:: Symbolic Operand Modifiers.
+@end menu
+
+@node TILE-Gx Opcodes
+@subsection Opcode Names
+@cindex TILE-Gx opcode names
+@cindex opcode names, TILE-Gx
+
+For a complete list of opcodes and descriptions of their semantics,
+see @cite{TILE-Gx Instruction Set Architecture}, available upon
+request at www.tilera.com.
+
+@node TILE-Gx Registers
+@subsection Register Names
+@cindex TILE-Gx register names
+@cindex register names, TILE-Gx
+
+General-purpose registers are represented by predefined symbols of the
+form @samp{r@var{N}}, where @var{N} represents a number between
+@code{0} and @code{63}. However, the following registers have
+canonical names that must be used instead:
+
+@table @code
+@item r54
+sp
+
+@item r55
+lr
+
+@item r56
+sn
+
+@item r57
+idn0
+
+@item r58
+idn1
+
+@item r59
+udn0
+
+@item r60
+udn1
+
+@item r61
+udn2
+
+@item r62
+udn3
+
+@item r63
+zero
+
+@end table
+
+The assembler will emit a warning if a numeric name is used instead of
+the non-numeric name. The @code{.no_require_canonical_reg_names}
+assembler pseudo-op turns off this
+warning. @code{.require_canonical_reg_names} turns it back on.
+
+@node TILE-Gx Modifiers
+@subsection Symbolic Operand Modifiers
+@cindex TILE-Gx modifiers
+@cindex symbol modifiers, TILE-Gx
+
+The assembler supports several modifiers when using symbol addresses
+in TILE-Gx instruction operands. The general syntax is the following:
+
+@smallexample
+modifier(symbol)
+@end smallexample
+
+The following modifiers are supported:
+
+@table @code
+
+@item hw0
+
+This modifier is used to load bits 0-15 of the symbol's address.
+
+@item hw1
+
+This modifier is used to load bits 16-31 of the symbol's address.
+
+@item hw2
+
+This modifier is used to load bits 32-47 of the symbol's address.
+
+@item hw3
+
+This modifier is used to load bits 48-63 of the symbol's address.
+
+@item hw0_last
+
+This modifier yields the same value as @code{hw0}, but it also checks
+that the value does not overflow.
+
+@item hw1_last
+
+This modifier yields the same value as @code{hw1}, but it also checks
+that the value does not overflow.
+
+@item hw2_last
+
+This modifier yields the same value as @code{hw2}, but it also checks
+that the value does not overflow.
+
+A 48-bit symbolic value is constructed by using the following idiom:
+
+@smallexample
+moveli r0, hw2_last(sym)
+shl16insli r0, r0, hw1(sym)
+shl16insli r0, r0, hw0(sym)
+@end smallexample
+
+@item hw0_got
+
+This modifier is used to load bits 0-15 of the symbol's offset in the
+GOT entry corresponding to the symbol.
+
+@item hw1_got
+
+This modifier is used to load bits 16-31 of the symbol's offset in the
+GOT entry corresponding to the symbol.
+
+@item hw2_got
+
+This modifier is used to load bits 32-47 of the symbol's offset in the
+GOT entry corresponding to the symbol.
+
+@item hw3_got
+
+This modifier is used to load bits 48-63 of the symbol's offset in the
+GOT entry corresponding to the symbol.
+
+@item hw0_last_got
+
+This modifier yields the same value as @code{hw0_got}, but it also
+checks that the value does not overflow.
+
+@item hw1_last_got
+
+This modifier yields the same value as @code{hw1_got}, but it also
+checks that the value does not overflow.
+
+@item hw2_last_got
+
+This modifier yields the same value as @code{hw2_got}, but it also
+checks that the value does not overflow.
+
+@item plt
+
+This modifier is used for function symbols. It causes a
+@emph{procedure linkage table}, an array of code stubs, to be created
+at the time the shared object is created or linked against, together
+with a global offset table entry. The value is a pc-relative offset
+to the corresponding stub code in the procedure linkage table. This
+arrangement causes the run-time symbol resolver to be called to look
+up and set the value of the symbol the first time the function is
+called (at latest; depending environment variables). It is only safe
+to leave the symbol unresolved this way if all references are function
+calls.
+
+@item hw0_tls_gd
+
+This modifier is used to load bits 0-15 of the offset of the GOT entry
+of the symbol's TLS descriptor, to be used for general-dynamic TLS
+accesses.
+
+@item hw1_tls_gd
+
+This modifier is used to load bits 16-31 of the offset of the GOT
+entry of the symbol's TLS descriptor, to be used for general-dynamic
+TLS accesses.
+
+@item hw2_tls_gd
+
+This modifier is used to load bits 32-47 of the offset of the GOT
+entry of the symbol's TLS descriptor, to be used for general-dynamic
+TLS accesses.
+
+@item hw3_tls_gd
+
+This modifier is used to load bits 48-63 of the offset of the GOT
+entry of the symbol's TLS descriptor, to be used for general-dynamic
+TLS accesses.
+
+@item hw0_last_tls_gd
+
+This modifier yields the same value as @code{hw0_tls_gd}, but it also
+checks that the value does not overflow.
+
+@item hw1_last_tls_gd
+
+This modifier yields the same value as @code{hw1_tls_gd}, but it also
+checks that the value does not overflow.
+
+@item hw2_last_tls_gd
+
+This modifier yields the same value as @code{hw2_tls_gd}, but it also
+checks that the value does not overflow.
+
+@item hw0_tls_ie
+
+This modifier is used to load bits 0-15 of the offset of the GOT entry
+containing the offset of the symbol's address from the TCB, to be used
+for initial-exec TLS accesses.
+
+@item hw1_tls_ie
+
+This modifier is used to load bits 16-31 of the offset of the GOT
+entry containing the offset of the symbol's address from the TCB, to
+be used for initial-exec TLS accesses.
+
+@item hw2_tls_ie
+
+This modifier is used to load bits 32-47 of the offset of the GOT entry
+containing the offset of the symbol's address from the TCB, to be used
+for initial-exec TLS accesses.
+
+@item hw3_tls_ie
+
+This modifier is used to load bits 48-63 of the offset of the GOT
+entry containing the offset of the symbol's address from the TCB, to
+be used for initial-exec TLS accesses.
+
+@item hw0_last_tls_ie
+
+This modifier yields the same value as @code{hw0_tls_ie}, but it also
+checks that the value does not overflow.
+
+@item hw1_last_tls_ie
+
+This modifier yields the same value as @code{hw1_tls_ie}, but it also
+checks that the value does not overflow.
+
+@item hw2_last_tls_ie
+
+This modifier yields the same value as @code{hw2_tls_ie}, but it also
+checks that the value does not overflow.
+
+@end table
+
+@node TILE-Gx Directives
+@section TILE-Gx Directives
+@cindex machine directives, TILE-Gx
+@cindex TILE-Gx machine directives
+
+@table @code
+
+@cindex @code{.align} directive, TILE-Gx
+@item .align @var{expression} [, @var{expression}]
+This is the generic @var{.align} directive. The first argument is the
+requested alignment in bytes.
+
+@cindex @code{.allow_suspicious_bundles} directive, TILE-Gx
+@item .allow_suspicious_bundles
+Turns on error checking for combinations of instructions in a bundle
+that probably indicate a programming error. This is on by default.
+
+@item .no_allow_suspicious_bundles
+Turns off error checking for combinations of instructions in a bundle
+that probably indicate a programming error.
+
+@cindex @code{.require_canonical_reg_names} directive, TILE-Gx
+@item .require_canonical_reg_names
+Require that canonical register names be used, and emit a warning if
+the numeric names are used. This is on by default.
+
+@item .no_require_canonical_reg_names
+Permit the use of numeric names for registers that have canonical
+names.
+
+@end table
diff --git a/gas/doc/c-tilepro.texi b/gas/doc/c-tilepro.texi
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bbccdfbb68d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/doc/c-tilepro.texi
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+@c Copyright 2011
+@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c This is part of the GAS manual.
+@c For copying conditions, see the file as.texinfo.
+@ifset GENERIC
+@page
+@node TILEPro-Dependent
+@chapter TILEPro Dependent Features
+@end ifset
+@ifclear GENERIC
+@node Machine Dependencies
+@chapter TILEPro Dependent Features
+@end ifclear
+
+@cindex TILEPro support
+@menu
+* TILEPro Options:: TILEPro Options
+* TILEPro Syntax:: TILEPro Syntax
+* TILEPro Directives:: TILEPro Directives
+@end menu
+
+@node TILEPro Options
+@section Options
+
+@code{@value{AS}} has no machine-dependent command-line options for
+TILEPro.
+
+@node TILEPro Syntax
+@section Syntax
+@cindex TILEPro syntax
+@cindex syntax, TILEPro
+
+Block comments are delimited by @samp{/*} and @samp{*/}. End of line
+comments may be introduced by @samp{#}.
+
+Instructions consist of a leading opcode or macro name followed by
+whitespace and an optional comma-separated list of operands:
+
+@smallexample
+@var{opcode} [@var{operand}, @dots{}]
+@end smallexample
+
+Instructions must be separated by a newline or semicolon.
+
+There are two ways to write code: either write naked instructions,
+which the assembler is free to combine into VLIW bundles, or specify
+the VLIW bundles explicitly.
+
+Bundles are specified using curly braces:
+
+@smallexample
+@{ @var{add} r3,r4,r5 ; @var{add} r7,r8,r9 ; @var{lw} r10,r11 @}
+@end smallexample
+
+A bundle can span multiple lines. If you want to put multiple
+instructions on a line, whether in a bundle or not, you need to
+separate them with semicolons as in this example.
+
+A bundle may contain one or more instructions, up to the limit
+specified by the ISA (currently three). If fewer instructions are
+specified than the hardware supports in a bundle, the assembler
+inserts @code{fnop} instructions automatically.
+
+The assembler will prefer to preserve the ordering of instructions
+within the bundle, putting the first instruction in a lower-numbered
+pipeline than the next one, etc. This fact, combined with the
+optional use of explicit @code{fnop} or @code{nop} instructions,
+allows precise control over which pipeline executes each instruction.
+
+If the instructions cannot be bundled in the listed order, the
+assembler will automatically try to find a valid pipeline
+assignment. If there is no way to bundle the instructions together,
+the assembler reports an error.
+
+The assembler does not yet auto-bundle (automatically combine multiple
+instructions into one bundle), but it reserves the right to do so in
+the future. If you want to force an instruction to run by itself, put
+it in a bundle explicitly with curly braces and use @code{nop}
+instructions (not @code{fnop}) to fill the remaining pipeline slots in
+that bundle.
+
+@menu
+* TILEPro Opcodes:: Opcode Naming Conventions.
+* TILEPro Registers:: Register Naming.
+* TILEPro Modifiers:: Symbolic Operand Modifiers.
+@end menu
+
+@node TILEPro Opcodes
+@subsection Opcode Names
+@cindex TILEPro opcode names
+@cindex opcode names, TILEPro
+
+For a complete list of opcodes and descriptions of their semantics,
+see @cite{TILE Processor User Architecture Manual}, available upon
+request at www.tilera.com.
+
+@node TILEPro Registers
+@subsection Register Names
+@cindex TILEPro register names
+@cindex register names, TILEPro
+
+General-purpose registers are represented by predefined symbols of the
+form @samp{r@var{N}}, where @var{N} represents a number between
+@code{0} and @code{63}. However, the following registers have
+canonical names that must be used instead:
+
+@table @code
+@item r54
+sp
+
+@item r55
+lr
+
+@item r56
+sn
+
+@item r57
+idn0
+
+@item r58
+idn1
+
+@item r59
+udn0
+
+@item r60
+udn1
+
+@item r61
+udn2
+
+@item r62
+udn3
+
+@item r63
+zero
+
+@end table
+
+The assembler will emit a warning if a numeric name is used instead of
+the canonical name. The @code{.no_require_canonical_reg_names}
+assembler pseudo-op turns off this
+warning. @code{.require_canonical_reg_names} turns it back on.
+
+@node TILEPro Modifiers
+@subsection Symbolic Operand Modifiers
+@cindex TILEPro modifiers
+@cindex symbol modifiers, TILEPro
+
+The assembler supports several modifiers when using symbol addresses
+in TILEPro instruction operands. The general syntax is the following:
+
+@smallexample
+modifier(symbol)
+@end smallexample
+
+The following modifiers are supported:
+
+@table @code
+
+@item lo16
+
+This modifier is used to load the low 16 bits of the symbol's address,
+sign-extended to a 32-bit value (sign-extension allows it to be
+range-checked against signed 16 bit immediate operands without
+complaint).
+
+@item hi16
+
+This modifier is used to load the high 16 bits of the symbol's
+address, also sign-extended to a 32-bit value.
+
+@item ha16
+
+@code{ha16(N)} is identical to @code{hi16(N)}, except if
+@code{lo16(N)} is negative it adds one to the @code{hi16(N)}
+value. This way @code{lo16} and @code{ha16} can be added to create any
+32-bit value using @code{auli}. For example, here is how you move an
+arbitrary 32-bit address into r3:
+
+@smallexample
+moveli r3, lo16(sym)
+auli r3, r3, ha16(sym)
+@end smallexample
+
+@item got
+
+This modifier is used to load the offset of the GOT entry
+corresponding to the symbol.
+
+@item got_lo16
+
+This modifier is used to load the sign-extended low 16 bits of the
+offset of the GOT entry corresponding to the symbol.
+
+@item got_hi16
+
+This modifier is used to load the sign-extended high 16 bits of the
+offset of the GOT entry corresponding to the symbol.
+
+@item got_ha16
+
+This modifier is like @code{got_hi16}, but it adds one if
+@code{got_lo16} of the input value is negative.
+
+@item plt
+
+This modifier is used for function symbols. It causes a
+@emph{procedure linkage table}, an array of code stubs, to be created
+at the time the shared object is created or linked against, together
+with a global offset table entry. The value is a pc-relative offset
+to the corresponding stub code in the procedure linkage table. This
+arrangement causes the run-time symbol resolver to be called to look
+up and set the value of the symbol the first time the function is
+called (at latest; depending environment variables). It is only safe
+to leave the symbol unresolved this way if all references are function
+calls.
+
+@item tls_gd
+
+This modifier is used to load the offset of the GOT entry of the
+symbol's TLS descriptor, to be used for general-dynamic TLS accesses.
+
+@item tls_gd_lo16
+
+This modifier is used to load the sign-extended low 16 bits of the
+offset of the GOT entry of the symbol's TLS descriptor, to be used for
+general dynamic TLS accesses.
+
+@item tls_gd_hi16
+
+This modifier is used to load the sign-extended high 16 bits of the
+offset of the GOT entry of the symbol's TLS descriptor, to be used for
+general dynamic TLS accesses.
+
+@item tls_gd_ha16
+
+This modifier is like @code{tls_gd_hi16}, but it adds one to the value
+if @code{tls_gd_lo16} of the input value is negative.
+
+@item tls_ie
+
+This modifier is used to load the offset of the GOT entry containing
+the offset of the symbol's address from the TCB, to be used for
+initial-exec TLS accesses.
+
+@item tls_ie_lo16
+
+This modifier is used to load the low 16 bits of the offset of the GOT
+entry containing the offset of the symbol's address from the TCB, to
+be used for initial-exec TLS accesses.
+
+@item tls_ie_hi16
+
+This modifier is used to load the high 16 bits of the offset of the
+GOT entry containing the offset of the symbol's address from the TCB,
+to be used for initial-exec TLS accesses.
+
+@item tls_ie_ha16
+
+This modifier is like @code{tls_ie_hi16}, but it adds one to the value
+if @code{tls_ie_lo16} of the input value is negative.
+
+@end table
+
+@node TILEPro Directives
+@section TILEPro Directives
+@cindex machine directives, TILEPro
+@cindex TILEPro machine directives
+
+@table @code
+
+@cindex @code{.align} directive, TILEPro
+@item .align @var{expression} [, @var{expression}]
+This is the generic @var{.align} directive. The first argument is the
+requested alignment in bytes.
+
+@cindex @code{.allow_suspicious_bundles} directive, TILEPro
+@item .allow_suspicious_bundles
+Turns on error checking for combinations of instructions in a bundle
+that probably indicate a programming error. This is on by default.
+
+@item .no_allow_suspicious_bundles
+Turns off error checking for combinations of instructions in a bundle
+that probably indicate a programming error.
+
+@cindex @code{.require_canonical_reg_names} directive, TILEPro
+@item .require_canonical_reg_names
+Require that canonical register names be used, and emit a warning if
+the numeric names are used. This is on by default.
+
+@item .no_require_canonical_reg_names
+Permit the use of numeric names for registers that have canonical
+names.
+
+@end table
+