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+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * file: ValueArg.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, Michael E. Smoot .
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, Michael E. Smoot, Daniel Aarno.
+ * All rights reverved.
+ *
+ * See the file COPYING in the top directory of this distribution for
+ * more information.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED _AS IS_, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+
+#ifndef TCLAP_VALUE_ARGUMENT_H
+#define TCLAP_VALUE_ARGUMENT_H
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <tclap/Arg.h>
+#include <tclap/Constraint.h>
+
+namespace TCLAP {
+
+/**
+ * The basic labeled argument that parses a value.
+ * This is a template class, which means the type T defines the type
+ * that a given object will attempt to parse when the flag/name is matched
+ * on the command line. While there is nothing stopping you from creating
+ * an unflagged ValueArg, it is unwise and would cause significant problems.
+ * Instead use an UnlabeledValueArg.
+ */
+template<class T>
+class ValueArg : public Arg
+{
+ protected:
+
+ /**
+ * The value parsed from the command line.
+ * Can be of any type, as long as the >> operator for the type
+ * is defined.
+ */
+ T _value;
+
+ /**
+ * Used to support the reset() method so that ValueArg can be
+ * reset to their constructed value.
+ */
+ T _default;
+
+ /**
+ * A human readable description of the type to be parsed.
+ * This is a hack, plain and simple. Ideally we would use RTTI to
+ * return the name of type T, but until there is some sort of
+ * consistent support for human readable names, we are left to our
+ * own devices.
+ */
+ std::string _typeDesc;
+
+ /**
+ * A Constraint this Arg must conform to.
+ */
+ Constraint<T>* _constraint;
+
+ /**
+ * Extracts the value from the string.
+ * Attempts to parse string as type T, if this fails an exception
+ * is thrown.
+ * \param val - value to be parsed.
+ */
+ void _extractValue( const std::string& val );
+
+ public:
+
+ /**
+ * Labeled ValueArg constructor.
+ * You could conceivably call this constructor with a blank flag,
+ * but that would make you a bad person. It would also cause
+ * an exception to be thrown. If you want an unlabeled argument,
+ * use the other constructor.
+ * \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
+ * argument on the command line.
+ * \param name - A one word name for the argument. Can be
+ * used as a long flag on the command line.
+ * \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
+ * does.
+ * \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
+ * line.
+ * \param value - The default value assigned to this argument if it
+ * is not present on the command line.
+ * \param typeDesc - A short, human readable description of the
+ * type that this object expects. This is used in the generation
+ * of the USAGE statement. The goal is to be helpful to the end user
+ * of the program.
+ * \param v - An optional visitor. You probably should not
+ * use this unless you have a very good reason.
+ */
+ ValueArg( const std::string& flag,
+ const std::string& name,
+ const std::string& desc,
+ bool req,
+ T value,
+ const std::string& typeDesc,
+ Visitor* v = NULL);
+
+
+ /**
+ * Labeled ValueArg constructor.
+ * You could conceivably call this constructor with a blank flag,
+ * but that would make you a bad person. It would also cause
+ * an exception to be thrown. If you want an unlabeled argument,
+ * use the other constructor.
+ * \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
+ * argument on the command line.
+ * \param name - A one word name for the argument. Can be
+ * used as a long flag on the command line.
+ * \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
+ * does.
+ * \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
+ * line.
+ * \param value - The default value assigned to this argument if it
+ * is not present on the command line.
+ * \param typeDesc - A short, human readable description of the
+ * type that this object expects. This is used in the generation
+ * of the USAGE statement. The goal is to be helpful to the end user
+ * of the program.
+ * \param parser - A CmdLine parser object to add this Arg to
+ * \param v - An optional visitor. You probably should not
+ * use this unless you have a very good reason.
+ */
+ ValueArg( const std::string& flag,
+ const std::string& name,
+ const std::string& desc,
+ bool req,
+ T value,
+ const std::string& typeDesc,
+ CmdLineInterface& parser,
+ Visitor* v = NULL );
+
+ /**
+ * Labeled ValueArg constructor.
+ * You could conceivably call this constructor with a blank flag,
+ * but that would make you a bad person. It would also cause
+ * an exception to be thrown. If you want an unlabeled argument,
+ * use the other constructor.
+ * \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
+ * argument on the command line.
+ * \param name - A one word name for the argument. Can be
+ * used as a long flag on the command line.
+ * \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
+ * does.
+ * \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
+ * line.
+ * \param value - The default value assigned to this argument if it
+ * is not present on the command line.
+ * \param constraint - A pointer to a Constraint object used
+ * to constrain this Arg.
+ * \param parser - A CmdLine parser object to add this Arg to.
+ * \param v - An optional visitor. You probably should not
+ * use this unless you have a very good reason.
+ */
+ ValueArg( const std::string& flag,
+ const std::string& name,
+ const std::string& desc,
+ bool req,
+ T value,
+ Constraint<T>* constraint,
+ CmdLineInterface& parser,
+ Visitor* v = NULL );
+
+ /**
+ * Labeled ValueArg constructor.
+ * You could conceivably call this constructor with a blank flag,
+ * but that would make you a bad person. It would also cause
+ * an exception to be thrown. If you want an unlabeled argument,
+ * use the other constructor.
+ * \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
+ * argument on the command line.
+ * \param name - A one word name for the argument. Can be
+ * used as a long flag on the command line.
+ * \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
+ * does.
+ * \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
+ * line.
+ * \param value - The default value assigned to this argument if it
+ * is not present on the command line.
+ * \param constraint - A pointer to a Constraint object used
+ * to constrain this Arg.
+ * \param v - An optional visitor. You probably should not
+ * use this unless you have a very good reason.
+ */
+ ValueArg( const std::string& flag,
+ const std::string& name,
+ const std::string& desc,
+ bool req,
+ T value,
+ Constraint<T>* constraint,
+ Visitor* v = NULL );
+
+ /**
+ * Handles the processing of the argument.
+ * This re-implements the Arg version of this method to set the
+ * _value of the argument appropriately. It knows the difference
+ * between labeled and unlabeled.
+ * \param i - Pointer the the current argument in the list.
+ * \param args - Mutable list of strings. Passed
+ * in from main().
+ */
+ virtual bool processArg(int* i, std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the value of the argument.
+ */
+ T& getValue() ;
+
+ /**
+ * Specialization of shortID.
+ * \param val - value to be used.
+ */
+ virtual std::string shortID(const std::string& val = "val") const;
+
+ /**
+ * Specialization of longID.
+ * \param val - value to be used.
+ */
+ virtual std::string longID(const std::string& val = "val") const;
+
+ virtual void reset() ;
+
+private:
+ /**
+ * Prevent accidental copying
+ */
+ ValueArg<T>(const ValueArg<T>& rhs);
+ ValueArg<T>& operator=(const ValueArg<T>& rhs);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Constructor implementation.
+ */
+template<class T>
+ValueArg<T>::ValueArg(const std::string& flag,
+ const std::string& name,
+ const std::string& desc,
+ bool req,
+ T val,
+ const std::string& typeDesc,
+ Visitor* v)
+: Arg(flag, name, desc, req, true, v),
+ _value( val ),
+ _default( val ),
+ _typeDesc( typeDesc ),
+ _constraint( NULL )
+{ }
+
+template<class T>
+ValueArg<T>::ValueArg(const std::string& flag,
+ const std::string& name,
+ const std::string& desc,
+ bool req,
+ T val,
+ const std::string& typeDesc,
+ CmdLineInterface& parser,
+ Visitor* v)
+: Arg(flag, name, desc, req, true, v),
+ _value( val ),
+ _default( val ),
+ _typeDesc( typeDesc ),
+ _constraint( NULL )
+{
+ parser.add( this );
+}
+
+template<class T>
+ValueArg<T>::ValueArg(const std::string& flag,
+ const std::string& name,
+ const std::string& desc,
+ bool req,
+ T val,
+ Constraint<T>* constraint,
+ Visitor* v)
+: Arg(flag, name, desc, req, true, v),
+ _value( val ),
+ _default( val ),
+ _typeDesc( constraint->shortID() ),
+ _constraint( constraint )
+{ }
+
+template<class T>
+ValueArg<T>::ValueArg(const std::string& flag,
+ const std::string& name,
+ const std::string& desc,
+ bool req,
+ T val,
+ Constraint<T>* constraint,
+ CmdLineInterface& parser,
+ Visitor* v)
+: Arg(flag, name, desc, req, true, v),
+ _value( val ),
+ _default( val ),
+ _typeDesc( constraint->shortID() ),
+ _constraint( constraint )
+{
+ parser.add( this );
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of getValue().
+ */
+template<class T>
+T& ValueArg<T>::getValue() { return _value; }
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of processArg().
+ */
+template<class T>
+bool ValueArg<T>::processArg(int *i, std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+ if ( _ignoreable && Arg::ignoreRest() )
+ return false;
+
+ if ( _hasBlanks( args[*i] ) )
+ return false;
+
+ std::string flag = args[*i];
+
+ std::string value = "";
+ trimFlag( flag, value );
+
+ if ( argMatches( flag ) )
+ {
+ if ( _alreadySet )
+ {
+ if ( _xorSet )
+ throw( CmdLineParseException(
+ "Mutually exclusive argument already set!",
+ toString()) );
+ else
+ throw( CmdLineParseException("Argument already set!",
+ toString()) );
+ }
+
+ if ( Arg::delimiter() != ' ' && value == "" )
+ throw( ArgParseException(
+ "Couldn't find delimiter for this argument!",
+ toString() ) );
+
+ if ( value == "" )
+ {
+ (*i)++;
+ if ( static_cast<unsigned int>(*i) < args.size() )
+ _extractValue( args[*i] );
+ else
+ throw( ArgParseException("Missing a value for this argument!",
+ toString() ) );
+ }
+ else
+ _extractValue( value );
+
+ _alreadySet = true;
+ _checkWithVisitor();
+ return true;
+ }
+ else
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of shortID.
+ */
+template<class T>
+std::string ValueArg<T>::shortID(const std::string& val) const
+{
+ static_cast<void>(val); // Ignore input, don't warn
+ return Arg::shortID( _typeDesc );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of longID.
+ */
+template<class T>
+std::string ValueArg<T>::longID(const std::string& val) const
+{
+ static_cast<void>(val); // Ignore input, don't warn
+ return Arg::longID( _typeDesc );
+}
+
+template<class T>
+void ValueArg<T>::_extractValue( const std::string& val )
+{
+ try {
+ ExtractValue(_value, val, typename ArgTraits<T>::ValueCategory());
+ } catch( ArgParseException &e) {
+ throw ArgParseException(e.error(), toString());
+ }
+
+ if ( _constraint != NULL )
+ if ( ! _constraint->check( _value ) )
+ throw( CmdLineParseException( "Value '" + val +
+ + "' does not meet constraint: "
+ + _constraint->description(),
+ toString() ) );
+}
+
+template<class T>
+void ValueArg<T>::reset()
+{
+ Arg::reset();
+ _value = _default;
+}
+
+} // namespace TCLAP
+
+#endif