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Diffstat (limited to 'googleMock/gtest/src/gtest-death-test.cc')
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diff --git a/googleMock/gtest/src/gtest-death-test.cc b/googleMock/gtest/src/gtest-death-test.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8b2e413 --- /dev/null +++ b/googleMock/gtest/src/gtest-death-test.cc @@ -0,0 +1,1234 @@ +// Copyright 2005, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +// +// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan), vladl@google.com (Vlad Losev) +// +// This file implements death tests. + +#include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h" +#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h" + +#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST + +# if GTEST_OS_MAC +# include <crt_externs.h> +# endif // GTEST_OS_MAC + +# include <errno.h> +# include <fcntl.h> +# include <limits.h> +# include <stdarg.h> + +# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS +# include <windows.h> +# else +# include <sys/mman.h> +# include <sys/wait.h> +# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS + +#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST + +#include "gtest/gtest-message.h" +#include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h" + +// Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's +// implementation. It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is +// included, or there will be a compiler error. This trick is to +// prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in +// his code. +#define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1 +#include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h" +#undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ + +namespace testing { + +// Constants. + +// The default death test style. +static const char kDefaultDeathTestStyle[] = "fast"; + +GTEST_DEFINE_string_( + death_test_style, + internal::StringFromGTestEnv("death_test_style", kDefaultDeathTestStyle), + "Indicates how to run a death test in a forked child process: " + "\"threadsafe\" (child process re-executes the test binary " + "from the beginning, running only the specific death test) or " + "\"fast\" (child process runs the death test immediately " + "after forking)."); + +GTEST_DEFINE_bool_( + death_test_use_fork, + internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("death_test_use_fork", false), + "Instructs to use fork()/_exit() instead of clone() in death tests. " + "Ignored and always uses fork() on POSIX systems where clone() is not " + "implemented. Useful when running under valgrind or similar tools if " + "those do not support clone(). Valgrind 3.3.1 will just fail if " + "it sees an unsupported combination of clone() flags. " + "It is not recommended to use this flag w/o valgrind though it will " + "work in 99% of the cases. Once valgrind is fixed, this flag will " + "most likely be removed."); + +namespace internal { +GTEST_DEFINE_string_( + internal_run_death_test, "", + "Indicates the file, line number, temporal index of " + "the single death test to run, and a file descriptor to " + "which a success code may be sent, all separated by " + "colons. This flag is specified if and only if the current " + "process is a sub-process launched for running a thread-safe " + "death test. FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY."); +} // namespace internal + +#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST + +// ExitedWithCode constructor. +ExitedWithCode::ExitedWithCode(int exit_code) : exit_code_(exit_code) { +} + +// ExitedWithCode function-call operator. +bool ExitedWithCode::operator()(int exit_status) const { +# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS + + return exit_status == exit_code_; + +# else + + return WIFEXITED(exit_status) && WEXITSTATUS(exit_status) == exit_code_; + +# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS +} + +# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS +// KilledBySignal constructor. +KilledBySignal::KilledBySignal(int signum) : signum_(signum) { +} + +// KilledBySignal function-call operator. +bool KilledBySignal::operator()(int exit_status) const { + return WIFSIGNALED(exit_status) && WTERMSIG(exit_status) == signum_; +} +# endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS + +namespace internal { + +// Utilities needed for death tests. + +// Generates a textual description of a given exit code, in the format +// specified by wait(2). +static String ExitSummary(int exit_code) { + Message m; + +# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS + + m << "Exited with exit status " << exit_code; + +# else + + if (WIFEXITED(exit_code)) { + m << "Exited with exit status " << WEXITSTATUS(exit_code); + } else if (WIFSIGNALED(exit_code)) { + m << "Terminated by signal " << WTERMSIG(exit_code); + } +# ifdef WCOREDUMP + if (WCOREDUMP(exit_code)) { + m << " (core dumped)"; + } +# endif +# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS + + return m.GetString(); +} + +// Returns true if exit_status describes a process that was terminated +// by a signal, or exited normally with a nonzero exit code. +bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status) { + return !ExitedWithCode(0)(exit_status); +} + +# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS +// Generates a textual failure message when a death test finds more than +// one thread running, or cannot determine the number of threads, prior +// to executing the given statement. It is the responsibility of the +// caller not to pass a thread_count of 1. +static String DeathTestThreadWarning(size_t thread_count) { + Message msg; + msg << "Death tests use fork(), which is unsafe particularly" + << " in a threaded context. For this test, " << GTEST_NAME_ << " "; + if (thread_count == 0) + msg << "couldn't detect the number of threads."; + else + msg << "detected " << thread_count << " threads."; + return msg.GetString(); +} +# endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS + +// Flag characters for reporting a death test that did not die. +static const char kDeathTestLived = 'L'; +static const char kDeathTestReturned = 'R'; +static const char kDeathTestThrew = 'T'; +static const char kDeathTestInternalError = 'I'; + +// An enumeration describing all of the possible ways that a death test can +// conclude. DIED means that the process died while executing the test +// code; LIVED means that process lived beyond the end of the test code; +// RETURNED means that the test statement attempted to execute a return +// statement, which is not allowed; THREW means that the test statement +// returned control by throwing an exception. IN_PROGRESS means the test +// has not yet concluded. +// TODO(vladl@google.com): Unify names and possibly values for +// AbortReason, DeathTestOutcome, and flag characters above. +enum DeathTestOutcome { IN_PROGRESS, DIED, LIVED, RETURNED, THREW }; + +// Routine for aborting the program which is safe to call from an +// exec-style death test child process, in which case the error +// message is propagated back to the parent process. Otherwise, the +// message is simply printed to stderr. In either case, the program +// then exits with status 1. +void DeathTestAbort(const String& message) { + // On a POSIX system, this function may be called from a threadsafe-style + // death test child process, which operates on a very small stack. Use + // the heap for any additional non-minuscule memory requirements. + const InternalRunDeathTestFlag* const flag = + GetUnitTestImpl()->internal_run_death_test_flag(); + if (flag != NULL) { + FILE* parent = posix::FDOpen(flag->write_fd(), "w"); + fputc(kDeathTestInternalError, parent); + fprintf(parent, "%s", message.c_str()); + fflush(parent); + _exit(1); + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "%s", message.c_str()); + fflush(stderr); + posix::Abort(); + } +} + +// A replacement for CHECK that calls DeathTestAbort if the assertion +// fails. +# define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(expression) \ + do { \ + if (!::testing::internal::IsTrue(expression)) { \ + DeathTestAbort(::testing::internal::String::Format( \ + "CHECK failed: File %s, line %d: %s", \ + __FILE__, __LINE__, #expression)); \ + } \ + } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) + +// This macro is similar to GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_, but it is meant for +// evaluating any system call that fulfills two conditions: it must return +// -1 on failure, and set errno to EINTR when it is interrupted and +// should be tried again. The macro expands to a loop that repeatedly +// evaluates the expression as long as it evaluates to -1 and sets +// errno to EINTR. If the expression evaluates to -1 but errno is +// something other than EINTR, DeathTestAbort is called. +# define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(expression) \ + do { \ + int gtest_retval; \ + do { \ + gtest_retval = (expression); \ + } while (gtest_retval == -1 && errno == EINTR); \ + if (gtest_retval == -1) { \ + DeathTestAbort(::testing::internal::String::Format( \ + "CHECK failed: File %s, line %d: %s != -1", \ + __FILE__, __LINE__, #expression)); \ + } \ + } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) + +// Returns the message describing the last system error in errno. +String GetLastErrnoDescription() { + return String(errno == 0 ? "" : posix::StrError(errno)); +} + +// This is called from a death test parent process to read a failure +// message from the death test child process and log it with the FATAL +// severity. On Windows, the message is read from a pipe handle. On other +// platforms, it is read from a file descriptor. +static void FailFromInternalError(int fd) { + Message error; + char buffer[256]; + int num_read; + + do { + while ((num_read = posix::Read(fd, buffer, 255)) > 0) { + buffer[num_read] = '\0'; + error << buffer; + } + } while (num_read == -1 && errno == EINTR); + + if (num_read == 0) { + GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << error.GetString(); + } else { + const int last_error = errno; + GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Error while reading death test internal: " + << GetLastErrnoDescription() << " [" << last_error << "]"; + } +} + +// Death test constructor. Increments the running death test count +// for the current test. +DeathTest::DeathTest() { + TestInfo* const info = GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_info(); + if (info == NULL) { + DeathTestAbort("Cannot run a death test outside of a TEST or " + "TEST_F construct"); + } +} + +// Creates and returns a death test by dispatching to the current +// death test factory. +bool DeathTest::Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex, + const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test) { + return GetUnitTestImpl()->death_test_factory()->Create( + statement, regex, file, line, test); +} + +const char* DeathTest::LastMessage() { + return last_death_test_message_.c_str(); +} + +void DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(const String& message) { + last_death_test_message_ = message; +} + +String DeathTest::last_death_test_message_; + +// Provides cross platform implementation for some death functionality. +class DeathTestImpl : public DeathTest { + protected: + DeathTestImpl(const char* a_statement, const RE* a_regex) + : statement_(a_statement), + regex_(a_regex), + spawned_(false), + status_(-1), + outcome_(IN_PROGRESS), + read_fd_(-1), + write_fd_(-1) {} + + // read_fd_ is expected to be closed and cleared by a derived class. + ~DeathTestImpl() { GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(read_fd_ == -1); } + + void Abort(AbortReason reason); + virtual bool Passed(bool status_ok); + + const char* statement() const { return statement_; } + const RE* regex() const { return regex_; } + bool spawned() const { return spawned_; } + void set_spawned(bool is_spawned) { spawned_ = is_spawned; } + int status() const { return status_; } + void set_status(int a_status) { status_ = a_status; } + DeathTestOutcome outcome() const { return outcome_; } + void set_outcome(DeathTestOutcome an_outcome) { outcome_ = an_outcome; } + int read_fd() const { return read_fd_; } + void set_read_fd(int fd) { read_fd_ = fd; } + int write_fd() const { return write_fd_; } + void set_write_fd(int fd) { write_fd_ = fd; } + + // Called in the parent process only. Reads the result code of the death + // test child process via a pipe, interprets it to set the outcome_ + // member, and closes read_fd_. Outputs diagnostics and terminates in + // case of unexpected codes. + void ReadAndInterpretStatusByte(); + + private: + // The textual content of the code this object is testing. This class + // doesn't own this string and should not attempt to delete it. + const char* const statement_; + // The regular expression which test output must match. DeathTestImpl + // doesn't own this object and should not attempt to delete it. + const RE* const regex_; + // True if the death test child process has been successfully spawned. + bool spawned_; + // The exit status of the child process. + int status_; + // How the death test concluded. + DeathTestOutcome outcome_; + // Descriptor to the read end of the pipe to the child process. It is + // always -1 in the child process. The child keeps its write end of the + // pipe in write_fd_. + int read_fd_; + // Descriptor to the child's write end of the pipe to the parent process. + // It is always -1 in the parent process. The parent keeps its end of the + // pipe in read_fd_. + int write_fd_; +}; + +// Called in the parent process only. Reads the result code of the death +// test child process via a pipe, interprets it to set the outcome_ +// member, and closes read_fd_. Outputs diagnostics and terminates in +// case of unexpected codes. +void DeathTestImpl::ReadAndInterpretStatusByte() { + char flag; + int bytes_read; + + // The read() here blocks until data is available (signifying the + // failure of the death test) or until the pipe is closed (signifying + // its success), so it's okay to call this in the parent before + // the child process has exited. + do { + bytes_read = posix::Read(read_fd(), &flag, 1); + } while (bytes_read == -1 && errno == EINTR); + + if (bytes_read == 0) { + set_outcome(DIED); + } else if (bytes_read == 1) { + switch (flag) { + case kDeathTestReturned: + set_outcome(RETURNED); + break; + case kDeathTestThrew: + set_outcome(THREW); + break; + case kDeathTestLived: + set_outcome(LIVED); + break; + case kDeathTestInternalError: + FailFromInternalError(read_fd()); // Does not return. + break; + default: + GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Death test child process reported " + << "unexpected status byte (" + << static_cast<unsigned int>(flag) << ")"; + } + } else { + GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Read from death test child process failed: " + << GetLastErrnoDescription(); + } + GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(posix::Close(read_fd())); + set_read_fd(-1); +} + +// Signals that the death test code which should have exited, didn't. +// Should be called only in a death test child process. +// Writes a status byte to the child's status file descriptor, then +// calls _exit(1). +void DeathTestImpl::Abort(AbortReason reason) { + // The parent process considers the death test to be a failure if + // it finds any data in our pipe. So, here we write a single flag byte + // to the pipe, then exit. + const char status_ch = + reason == TEST_DID_NOT_DIE ? kDeathTestLived : + reason == TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION ? kDeathTestThrew : kDeathTestReturned; + + GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(posix::Write(write_fd(), &status_ch, 1)); + // We are leaking the descriptor here because on some platforms (i.e., + // when built as Windows DLL), destructors of global objects will still + // run after calling _exit(). On such systems, write_fd_ will be + // indirectly closed from the destructor of UnitTestImpl, causing double + // close if it is also closed here. On debug configurations, double close + // may assert. As there are no in-process buffers to flush here, we are + // relying on the OS to close the descriptor after the process terminates + // when the destructors are not run. + _exit(1); // Exits w/o any normal exit hooks (we were supposed to crash) +} + +// Returns an indented copy of stderr output for a death test. +// This makes distinguishing death test output lines from regular log lines +// much easier. +static ::std::string FormatDeathTestOutput(const ::std::string& output) { + ::std::string ret; + for (size_t at = 0; ; ) { + const size_t line_end = output.find('\n', at); + ret += "[ DEATH ] "; + if (line_end == ::std::string::npos) { + ret += output.substr(at); + break; + } + ret += output.substr(at, line_end + 1 - at); + at = line_end + 1; + } + return ret; +} + +// Assesses the success or failure of a death test, using both private +// members which have previously been set, and one argument: +// +// Private data members: +// outcome: An enumeration describing how the death test +// concluded: DIED, LIVED, THREW, or RETURNED. The death test +// fails in the latter three cases. +// status: The exit status of the child process. On *nix, it is in the +// in the format specified by wait(2). On Windows, this is the +// value supplied to the ExitProcess() API or a numeric code +// of the exception that terminated the program. +// regex: A regular expression object to be applied to +// the test's captured standard error output; the death test +// fails if it does not match. +// +// Argument: +// status_ok: true if exit_status is acceptable in the context of +// this particular death test, which fails if it is false +// +// Returns true iff all of the above conditions are met. Otherwise, the +// first failing condition, in the order given above, is the one that is +// reported. Also sets the last death test message string. +bool DeathTestImpl::Passed(bool status_ok) { + if (!spawned()) + return false; + + const String error_message = GetCapturedStderr(); + + bool success = false; + Message buffer; + + buffer << "Death test: " << statement() << "\n"; + switch (outcome()) { + case LIVED: + buffer << " Result: failed to die.\n" + << " Error msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message); + break; + case THREW: + buffer << " Result: threw an exception.\n" + << " Error msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message); + break; + case RETURNED: + buffer << " Result: illegal return in test statement.\n" + << " Error msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message); + break; + case DIED: + if (status_ok) { + const bool matched = RE::PartialMatch(error_message.c_str(), *regex()); + if (matched) { + success = true; + } else { + buffer << " Result: died but not with expected error.\n" + << " Expected: " << regex()->pattern() << "\n" + << "Actual msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message); + } + } else { + buffer << " Result: died but not with expected exit code:\n" + << " " << ExitSummary(status()) << "\n" + << "Actual msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message); + } + break; + case IN_PROGRESS: + default: + GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) + << "DeathTest::Passed somehow called before conclusion of test"; + } + + DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(buffer.GetString()); + return success; +} + +# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS +// WindowsDeathTest implements death tests on Windows. Due to the +// specifics of starting new processes on Windows, death tests there are +// always threadsafe, and Google Test considers the +// --gtest_death_test_style=fast setting to be equivalent to +// --gtest_death_test_style=threadsafe there. +// +// A few implementation notes: Like the Linux version, the Windows +// implementation uses pipes for child-to-parent communication. But due to +// the specifics of pipes on Windows, some extra steps are required: +// +// 1. The parent creates a communication pipe and stores handles to both +// ends of it. +// 2. The parent starts the child and provides it with the information +// necessary to acquire the handle to the write end of the pipe. +// 3. The child acquires the write end of the pipe and signals the parent +// using a Windows event. +// 4. Now the parent can release the write end of the pipe on its side. If +// this is done before step 3, the object's reference count goes down to +// 0 and it is destroyed, preventing the child from acquiring it. The +// parent now has to release it, or read operations on the read end of +// the pipe will not return when the child terminates. +// 5. The parent reads child's output through the pipe (outcome code and +// any possible error messages) from the pipe, and its stderr and then +// determines whether to fail the test. +// +// Note: to distinguish Win32 API calls from the local method and function +// calls, the former are explicitly resolved in the global namespace. +// +class WindowsDeathTest : public DeathTestImpl { + public: + WindowsDeathTest(const char* a_statement, + const RE* a_regex, + const char* file, + int line) + : DeathTestImpl(a_statement, a_regex), file_(file), line_(line) {} + + // All of these virtual functions are inherited from DeathTest. + virtual int Wait(); + virtual TestRole AssumeRole(); + + private: + // The name of the file in which the death test is located. + const char* const file_; + // The line number on which the death test is located. + const int line_; + // Handle to the write end of the pipe to the child process. + AutoHandle write_handle_; + // Child process handle. + AutoHandle child_handle_; + // Event the child process uses to signal the parent that it has + // acquired the handle to the write end of the pipe. After seeing this + // event the parent can release its own handles to make sure its + // ReadFile() calls return when the child terminates. + AutoHandle event_handle_; +}; + +// Waits for the child in a death test to exit, returning its exit +// status, or 0 if no child process exists. As a side effect, sets the +// outcome data member. +int WindowsDeathTest::Wait() { + if (!spawned()) + return 0; + + // Wait until the child either signals that it has acquired the write end + // of the pipe or it dies. + const HANDLE wait_handles[2] = { child_handle_.Get(), event_handle_.Get() }; + switch (::WaitForMultipleObjects(2, + wait_handles, + FALSE, // Waits for any of the handles. + INFINITE)) { + case WAIT_OBJECT_0: + case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1: + break; + default: + GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(false); // Should not get here. + } + + // The child has acquired the write end of the pipe or exited. + // We release the handle on our side and continue. + write_handle_.Reset(); + event_handle_.Reset(); + + ReadAndInterpretStatusByte(); + + // Waits for the child process to exit if it haven't already. This + // returns immediately if the child has already exited, regardless of + // whether previous calls to WaitForMultipleObjects synchronized on this + // handle or not. + GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_( + WAIT_OBJECT_0 == ::WaitForSingleObject(child_handle_.Get(), + INFINITE)); + DWORD status_code; + GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_( + ::GetExitCodeProcess(child_handle_.Get(), &status_code) != FALSE); + child_handle_.Reset(); + set_status(static_cast<int>(status_code)); + return status(); +} + +// The AssumeRole process for a Windows death test. It creates a child +// process with the same executable as the current process to run the +// death test. The child process is given the --gtest_filter and +// --gtest_internal_run_death_test flags such that it knows to run the +// current death test only. +DeathTest::TestRole WindowsDeathTest::AssumeRole() { + const UnitTestImpl* const impl = GetUnitTestImpl(); + const InternalRunDeathTestFlag* const flag = + impl->internal_run_death_test_flag(); + const TestInfo* const info = impl->current_test_info(); + const int death_test_index = info->result()->death_test_count(); + + if (flag != NULL) { + // ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag() has performed all the necessary + // processing. + set_write_fd(flag->write_fd()); + return EXECUTE_TEST; + } + + // WindowsDeathTest uses an anonymous pipe to communicate results of + // a death test. + SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES handles_are_inheritable = { + sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES), NULL, TRUE }; + HANDLE read_handle, write_handle; + GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_( + ::CreatePipe(&read_handle, &write_handle, &handles_are_inheritable, + 0) // Default buffer size. + != FALSE); + set_read_fd(::_open_osfhandle(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(read_handle), + O_RDONLY)); + write_handle_.Reset(write_handle); + event_handle_.Reset(::CreateEvent( + &handles_are_inheritable, + TRUE, // The event will automatically reset to non-signaled state. + FALSE, // The initial state is non-signalled. + NULL)); // The even is unnamed. + GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(event_handle_.Get() != NULL); + const String filter_flag = String::Format("--%s%s=%s.%s", + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_, kFilterFlag, + info->test_case_name(), + info->name()); + const String internal_flag = String::Format( + "--%s%s=%s|%d|%d|%u|%Iu|%Iu", + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_, + kInternalRunDeathTestFlag, + file_, line_, + death_test_index, + static_cast<unsigned int>(::GetCurrentProcessId()), + // size_t has the same with as pointers on both 32-bit and 64-bit + // Windows platforms. + // See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tcxf1dw6.aspx. + reinterpret_cast<size_t>(write_handle), + reinterpret_cast<size_t>(event_handle_.Get())); + + char executable_path[_MAX_PATH + 1]; // NOLINT + GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_( + _MAX_PATH + 1 != ::GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, + executable_path, + _MAX_PATH)); + + String command_line = String::Format("%s %s \"%s\"", + ::GetCommandLineA(), + filter_flag.c_str(), + internal_flag.c_str()); + + DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(""); + + CaptureStderr(); + // Flush the log buffers since the log streams are shared with the child. + FlushInfoLog(); + + // The child process will share the standard handles with the parent. + STARTUPINFOA startup_info; + memset(&startup_info, 0, sizeof(STARTUPINFO)); + startup_info.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES; + startup_info.hStdInput = ::GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE); + startup_info.hStdOutput = ::GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); + startup_info.hStdError = ::GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE); + + PROCESS_INFORMATION process_info; + GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(::CreateProcessA( + executable_path, + const_cast<char*>(command_line.c_str()), + NULL, // Retuned process handle is not inheritable. + NULL, // Retuned thread handle is not inheritable. + TRUE, // Child inherits all inheritable handles (for write_handle_). + 0x0, // Default creation flags. + NULL, // Inherit the parent's environment. + UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir(), + &startup_info, + &process_info) != FALSE); + child_handle_.Reset(process_info.hProcess); + ::CloseHandle(process_info.hThread); + set_spawned(true); + return OVERSEE_TEST; +} +# else // We are not on Windows. + +// ForkingDeathTest provides implementations for most of the abstract +// methods of the DeathTest interface. Only the AssumeRole method is +// left undefined. +class ForkingDeathTest : public DeathTestImpl { + public: + ForkingDeathTest(const char* statement, const RE* regex); + + // All of these virtual functions are inherited from DeathTest. + virtual int Wait(); + + protected: + void set_child_pid(pid_t child_pid) { child_pid_ = child_pid; } + + private: + // PID of child process during death test; 0 in the child process itself. + pid_t child_pid_; +}; + +// Constructs a ForkingDeathTest. +ForkingDeathTest::ForkingDeathTest(const char* a_statement, const RE* a_regex) + : DeathTestImpl(a_statement, a_regex), + child_pid_(-1) {} + +// Waits for the child in a death test to exit, returning its exit +// status, or 0 if no child process exists. As a side effect, sets the +// outcome data member. +int ForkingDeathTest::Wait() { + if (!spawned()) + return 0; + + ReadAndInterpretStatusByte(); + + int status_value; + GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(waitpid(child_pid_, &status_value, 0)); + set_status(status_value); + return status_value; +} + +// A concrete death test class that forks, then immediately runs the test +// in the child process. +class NoExecDeathTest : public ForkingDeathTest { + public: + NoExecDeathTest(const char* a_statement, const RE* a_regex) : + ForkingDeathTest(a_statement, a_regex) { } + virtual TestRole AssumeRole(); +}; + +// The AssumeRole process for a fork-and-run death test. It implements a +// straightforward fork, with a simple pipe to transmit the status byte. +DeathTest::TestRole NoExecDeathTest::AssumeRole() { + const size_t thread_count = GetThreadCount(); + if (thread_count != 1) { + GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << DeathTestThreadWarning(thread_count); + } + + int pipe_fd[2]; + GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(pipe(pipe_fd) != -1); + + DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(""); + CaptureStderr(); + // When we fork the process below, the log file buffers are copied, but the + // file descriptors are shared. We flush all log files here so that closing + // the file descriptors in the child process doesn't throw off the + // synchronization between descriptors and buffers in the parent process. + // This is as close to the fork as possible to avoid a race condition in case + // there are multiple threads running before the death test, and another + // thread writes to the log file. + FlushInfoLog(); + + const pid_t child_pid = fork(); + GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(child_pid != -1); + set_child_pid(child_pid); + if (child_pid == 0) { + GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(close(pipe_fd[0])); + set_write_fd(pipe_fd[1]); + // Redirects all logging to stderr in the child process to prevent + // concurrent writes to the log files. We capture stderr in the parent + // process and append the child process' output to a log. + LogToStderr(); + // Event forwarding to the listeners of event listener API mush be shut + // down in death test subprocesses. + GetUnitTestImpl()->listeners()->SuppressEventForwarding(); + return EXECUTE_TEST; + } else { + GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(close(pipe_fd[1])); + set_read_fd(pipe_fd[0]); + set_spawned(true); + return OVERSEE_TEST; + } +} + +// A concrete death test class that forks and re-executes the main +// program from the beginning, with command-line flags set that cause +// only this specific death test to be run. +class ExecDeathTest : public ForkingDeathTest { + public: + ExecDeathTest(const char* a_statement, const RE* a_regex, + const char* file, int line) : + ForkingDeathTest(a_statement, a_regex), file_(file), line_(line) { } + virtual TestRole AssumeRole(); + private: + // The name of the file in which the death test is located. + const char* const file_; + // The line number on which the death test is located. + const int line_; +}; + +// Utility class for accumulating command-line arguments. +class Arguments { + public: + Arguments() { + args_.push_back(NULL); + } + + ~Arguments() { + for (std::vector<char*>::iterator i = args_.begin(); i != args_.end(); + ++i) { + free(*i); + } + } + void AddArgument(const char* argument) { + args_.insert(args_.end() - 1, posix::StrDup(argument)); + } + + template <typename Str> + void AddArguments(const ::std::vector<Str>& arguments) { + for (typename ::std::vector<Str>::const_iterator i = arguments.begin(); + i != arguments.end(); + ++i) { + args_.insert(args_.end() - 1, posix::StrDup(i->c_str())); + } + } + char* const* Argv() { + return &args_[0]; + } + private: + std::vector<char*> args_; +}; + +// A struct that encompasses the arguments to the child process of a +// threadsafe-style death test process. +struct ExecDeathTestArgs { + char* const* argv; // Command-line arguments for the child's call to exec + int close_fd; // File descriptor to close; the read end of a pipe +}; + +# if GTEST_OS_MAC +inline char** GetEnviron() { + // When Google Test is built as a framework on MacOS X, the environ variable + // is unavailable. Apple's documentation (man environ) recommends using + // _NSGetEnviron() instead. + return *_NSGetEnviron(); +} +# else +// Some POSIX platforms expect you to declare environ. extern "C" makes +// it reside in the global namespace. +extern "C" char** environ; +inline char** GetEnviron() { return environ; } +# endif // GTEST_OS_MAC + +// The main function for a threadsafe-style death test child process. +// This function is called in a clone()-ed process and thus must avoid +// any potentially unsafe operations like malloc or libc functions. +static int ExecDeathTestChildMain(void* child_arg) { + ExecDeathTestArgs* const args = static_cast<ExecDeathTestArgs*>(child_arg); + GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(close(args->close_fd)); + + // We need to execute the test program in the same environment where + // it was originally invoked. Therefore we change to the original + // working directory first. + const char* const original_dir = + UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir(); + // We can safely call chdir() as it's a direct system call. + if (chdir(original_dir) != 0) { + DeathTestAbort(String::Format("chdir(\"%s\") failed: %s", + original_dir, + GetLastErrnoDescription().c_str())); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + // We can safely call execve() as it's a direct system call. We + // cannot use execvp() as it's a libc function and thus potentially + // unsafe. Since execve() doesn't search the PATH, the user must + // invoke the test program via a valid path that contains at least + // one path separator. + execve(args->argv[0], args->argv, GetEnviron()); + DeathTestAbort(String::Format("execve(%s, ...) in %s failed: %s", + args->argv[0], + original_dir, + GetLastErrnoDescription().c_str())); + return EXIT_FAILURE; +} + +// Two utility routines that together determine the direction the stack +// grows. +// This could be accomplished more elegantly by a single recursive +// function, but we want to guard against the unlikely possibility of +// a smart compiler optimizing the recursion away. +// +// GTEST_NO_INLINE_ is required to prevent GCC 4.6 from inlining +// StackLowerThanAddress into StackGrowsDown, which then doesn't give +// correct answer. +bool StackLowerThanAddress(const void* ptr) GTEST_NO_INLINE_; +bool StackLowerThanAddress(const void* ptr) { + int dummy; + return &dummy < ptr; +} + +bool StackGrowsDown() { + int dummy; + return StackLowerThanAddress(&dummy); +} + +// A threadsafe implementation of fork(2) for threadsafe-style death tests +// that uses clone(2). It dies with an error message if anything goes +// wrong. +static pid_t ExecDeathTestFork(char* const* argv, int close_fd) { + ExecDeathTestArgs args = { argv, close_fd }; + pid_t child_pid = -1; + +# if GTEST_HAS_CLONE + const bool use_fork = GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork); + + if (!use_fork) { + static const bool stack_grows_down = StackGrowsDown(); + const size_t stack_size = getpagesize(); + // MMAP_ANONYMOUS is not defined on Mac, so we use MAP_ANON instead. + void* const stack = mmap(NULL, stack_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); + GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(stack != MAP_FAILED); + void* const stack_top = + static_cast<char*>(stack) + (stack_grows_down ? stack_size : 0); + + child_pid = clone(&ExecDeathTestChildMain, stack_top, SIGCHLD, &args); + + GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(munmap(stack, stack_size) != -1); + } +# else + const bool use_fork = true; +# endif // GTEST_HAS_CLONE + + if (use_fork && (child_pid = fork()) == 0) { + ExecDeathTestChildMain(&args); + _exit(0); + } + + GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(child_pid != -1); + return child_pid; +} + +// The AssumeRole process for a fork-and-exec death test. It re-executes the +// main program from the beginning, setting the --gtest_filter +// and --gtest_internal_run_death_test flags to cause only the current +// death test to be re-run. +DeathTest::TestRole ExecDeathTest::AssumeRole() { + const UnitTestImpl* const impl = GetUnitTestImpl(); + const InternalRunDeathTestFlag* const flag = + impl->internal_run_death_test_flag(); + const TestInfo* const info = impl->current_test_info(); + const int death_test_index = info->result()->death_test_count(); + + if (flag != NULL) { + set_write_fd(flag->write_fd()); + return EXECUTE_TEST; + } + + int pipe_fd[2]; + GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(pipe(pipe_fd) != -1); + // Clear the close-on-exec flag on the write end of the pipe, lest + // it be closed when the child process does an exec: + GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(fcntl(pipe_fd[1], F_SETFD, 0) != -1); + + const String filter_flag = + String::Format("--%s%s=%s.%s", + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_, kFilterFlag, + info->test_case_name(), info->name()); + const String internal_flag = + String::Format("--%s%s=%s|%d|%d|%d", + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_, kInternalRunDeathTestFlag, + file_, line_, death_test_index, pipe_fd[1]); + Arguments args; + args.AddArguments(GetArgvs()); + args.AddArgument(filter_flag.c_str()); + args.AddArgument(internal_flag.c_str()); + + DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(""); + + CaptureStderr(); + // See the comment in NoExecDeathTest::AssumeRole for why the next line + // is necessary. + FlushInfoLog(); + + const pid_t child_pid = ExecDeathTestFork(args.Argv(), pipe_fd[0]); + GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(close(pipe_fd[1])); + set_child_pid(child_pid); + set_read_fd(pipe_fd[0]); + set_spawned(true); + return OVERSEE_TEST; +} + +# endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS + +// Creates a concrete DeathTest-derived class that depends on the +// --gtest_death_test_style flag, and sets the pointer pointed to +// by the "test" argument to its address. If the test should be +// skipped, sets that pointer to NULL. Returns true, unless the +// flag is set to an invalid value. +bool DefaultDeathTestFactory::Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex, + const char* file, int line, + DeathTest** test) { + UnitTestImpl* const impl = GetUnitTestImpl(); + const InternalRunDeathTestFlag* const flag = + impl->internal_run_death_test_flag(); + const int death_test_index = impl->current_test_info() + ->increment_death_test_count(); + + if (flag != NULL) { + if (death_test_index > flag->index()) { + DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(String::Format( + "Death test count (%d) somehow exceeded expected maximum (%d)", + death_test_index, flag->index())); + return false; + } + + if (!(flag->file() == file && flag->line() == line && + flag->index() == death_test_index)) { + *test = NULL; + return true; + } + } + +# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS + + if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe" || + GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "fast") { + *test = new WindowsDeathTest(statement, regex, file, line); + } + +# else + + if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe") { + *test = new ExecDeathTest(statement, regex, file, line); + } else if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "fast") { + *test = new NoExecDeathTest(statement, regex); + } + +# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS + + else { // NOLINT - this is more readable than unbalanced brackets inside #if. + DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(String::Format( + "Unknown death test style \"%s\" encountered", + GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style).c_str())); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +// Splits a given string on a given delimiter, populating a given +// vector with the fields. GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST implies that we have +// ::std::string, so we can use it here. +static void SplitString(const ::std::string& str, char delimiter, + ::std::vector< ::std::string>* dest) { + ::std::vector< ::std::string> parsed; + ::std::string::size_type pos = 0; + while (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { + const ::std::string::size_type colon = str.find(delimiter, pos); + if (colon == ::std::string::npos) { + parsed.push_back(str.substr(pos)); + break; + } else { + parsed.push_back(str.substr(pos, colon - pos)); + pos = colon + 1; + } + } + dest->swap(parsed); +} + +# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS +// Recreates the pipe and event handles from the provided parameters, +// signals the event, and returns a file descriptor wrapped around the pipe +// handle. This function is called in the child process only. +int GetStatusFileDescriptor(unsigned int parent_process_id, + size_t write_handle_as_size_t, + size_t event_handle_as_size_t) { + AutoHandle parent_process_handle(::OpenProcess(PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE, + FALSE, // Non-inheritable. + parent_process_id)); + if (parent_process_handle.Get() == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + DeathTestAbort(String::Format("Unable to open parent process %u", + parent_process_id)); + } + + // TODO(vladl@google.com): Replace the following check with a + // compile-time assertion when available. + GTEST_CHECK_(sizeof(HANDLE) <= sizeof(size_t)); + + const HANDLE write_handle = + reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(write_handle_as_size_t); + HANDLE dup_write_handle; + + // The newly initialized handle is accessible only in in the parent + // process. To obtain one accessible within the child, we need to use + // DuplicateHandle. + if (!::DuplicateHandle(parent_process_handle.Get(), write_handle, + ::GetCurrentProcess(), &dup_write_handle, + 0x0, // Requested privileges ignored since + // DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS is used. + FALSE, // Request non-inheritable handler. + DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) { + DeathTestAbort(String::Format( + "Unable to duplicate the pipe handle %Iu from the parent process %u", + write_handle_as_size_t, parent_process_id)); + } + + const HANDLE event_handle = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(event_handle_as_size_t); + HANDLE dup_event_handle; + + if (!::DuplicateHandle(parent_process_handle.Get(), event_handle, + ::GetCurrentProcess(), &dup_event_handle, + 0x0, + FALSE, + DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) { + DeathTestAbort(String::Format( + "Unable to duplicate the event handle %Iu from the parent process %u", + event_handle_as_size_t, parent_process_id)); + } + + const int write_fd = + ::_open_osfhandle(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(dup_write_handle), O_APPEND); + if (write_fd == -1) { + DeathTestAbort(String::Format( + "Unable to convert pipe handle %Iu to a file descriptor", + write_handle_as_size_t)); + } + + // Signals the parent that the write end of the pipe has been acquired + // so the parent can release its own write end. + ::SetEvent(dup_event_handle); + + return write_fd; +} +# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS + +// Returns a newly created InternalRunDeathTestFlag object with fields +// initialized from the GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) flag if +// the flag is specified; otherwise returns NULL. +InternalRunDeathTestFlag* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag() { + if (GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) == "") return NULL; + + // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST implies that we have ::std::string, so we + // can use it here. + int line = -1; + int index = -1; + ::std::vector< ::std::string> fields; + SplitString(GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).c_str(), '|', &fields); + int write_fd = -1; + +# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS + + unsigned int parent_process_id = 0; + size_t write_handle_as_size_t = 0; + size_t event_handle_as_size_t = 0; + + if (fields.size() != 6 + || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[1], &line) + || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[2], &index) + || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[3], &parent_process_id) + || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[4], &write_handle_as_size_t) + || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[5], &event_handle_as_size_t)) { + DeathTestAbort(String::Format( + "Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: %s", + GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).c_str())); + } + write_fd = GetStatusFileDescriptor(parent_process_id, + write_handle_as_size_t, + event_handle_as_size_t); +# else + + if (fields.size() != 4 + || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[1], &line) + || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[2], &index) + || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[3], &write_fd)) { + DeathTestAbort(String::Format( + "Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: %s", + GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).c_str())); + } + +# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS + + return new InternalRunDeathTestFlag(fields[0], line, index, write_fd); +} + +} // namespace internal + +#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST + +} // namespace testing |