path: root/docs/manual/upgrading.xml

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<manualpage metafile="upgrading.xml.meta">

<title>Upgrading to 2.4 from 2.2</title>

<summary>
  <p>In order to assist folks upgrading, we maintain a document
  describing information critical to existing Apache HTTP Server users. These
  are intended to be brief notes, and you should be able to find
  more information in either the <a
  href="new_features_2_4.html">New Features</a> document, or in
  the <code>src/CHANGES</code> file.  Application and module developers
  can find a summary of API changes in the <a href="developer/new_api_2_4.html"
  >API updates</a> overview.</p>

  <p>This document describes changes in server behavior that might
  require you to change your configuration or how you use the server
  in order to continue using 2.4 as you are currently using 2.2.
  To take advantage of new features in 2.4, see the New Features
  document.</p>

  <p>This document describes only the changes from 2.2 to 2.4.  If you
  are upgrading from version 2.0, you should also consult the <a
  href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/upgrading.html">2.0 to 2.2
  upgrading document.</a></p>

</summary>
<seealso><a href="new_features_2_4.html">Overview of new features in
  Apache HTTP Server 2.4</a></seealso>

  <section id="compile-time">
    <title>Compile-Time Configuration Changes</title>

    <p>The compilation process is very similar to the one used in
    version 2.2.  Your old <code>configure</code> command line (as
    found in <code>build/config.nice</code> in the installed server
    directory) can be used in most cases.  There are some changes in
    the default settings.  Some details of changes:</p>
    
    <ul>
      <li>These modules have been removed: mod_authn_default,
      mod_authz_default, mod_mem_cache.  If you were using
      mod_mem_cache in 2.2, look at <module>mod_cache_disk</module> in
      2.4.</li>

      <li>All load balancing implementations have been moved to
      individual, self-contained mod_proxy submodules, e.g.
      <module>mod_lbmethod_bybusyness</module>.  You might need
      to build and load any of these that your configuration
      uses.</li>

      <li>Platform support has been removed for BeOS, TPF, and
      even older platforms such as A/UX, Next, and Tandem.  These were
      believed to be broken anyway.</li>

      <li>configure: dynamic modules (DSO) are built by default</li>

      <li>configure: the "most" module set gets built by default</li>
    </ul>

  </section>

  <section id="run-time">
    <title>Run-Time Configuration Changes</title>
    <p>There have been significant changes in authorization configuration,
    and other minor configuration changes, that could require changes to your 2.2
    configuration files before using them for 2.4.</p>

    <section id="authz">
      <title>Authorization</title>

      <p>Any configuration file that uses authorization will likely
      need changes.</p>

    <p>You should review the <a href="howto/auth.html">Authentication,
    Authorization and Access Control Howto</a>, especially the section
    <a href="howto/auth.html#beyond">Beyond just authorization</a>
    which explains the new mechanisms for controlling the order in
    which the authorization directives are applied.</p>

    <section id="access">
      <title>Access control</title>

      <p>In 2.2, access control based on client hostname, IP address,
      and other characteristics of client requests was done using the
      directives <directive
      module="mod_access_compat">Order</directive>, <directive
      module="mod_access_compat">Allow</directive>, <directive
      module="mod_access_compat">Deny</directive>, and <directive
      module="mod_access_compat">Satisfy</directive>.</p>

      <p>In 2.4, such access control is done in the same way as other
      authorization checks, using the new module
      <module>mod_authz_host</module>.  The old access control idioms
      should be replaced by the new authentication mechanisms,
      although for compatibility with old configurations, the new
      module <module>mod_access_compat</module> is provided.</p>

      <p>Here are some examples of old and new ways to do the same
      access control.</p>

      <p>In this example, all requests are denied.</p>
      <example>
        <title>2.2 configuration:</title>
        Order deny,allow<br />
        Deny from all
      </example>
      <example>
        <title>2.4 configuration:</title>
        Require all denied
      </example>

      <p>In this example, all requests are allowed.</p>
      <example>
        <title>2.2 configuration:</title>
        Order allow,deny<br />
        Allow from all
      </example>
      <example>
        <title>2.4 configuration:</title>
        Require all granted
      </example>

      <p>In the following example, all hosts in the apache.org domain
      are allowed access; all other hosts are denied access.</p>

      <example>
        <title>2.2 configuration:</title>
        Order Deny,Allow<br />
        Deny from all<br />
        Allow from apache.org
      </example>
      <example>
        <title>2.4 configuration:</title>
        Require host apache.org
      </example>
    </section>

    </section>

    <section id="config">
      <title>Other configuration changes</title>

      <p>Some other small adjustments may be necessary for particular
      configurations as discussed below.</p>

      <ul>
        <li><directive>MaxRequestsPerChild</directive> has been renamed to
        <directive module="mpm_common">MaxConnectionsPerChild</directive>,
        which describes more accurately what it does.</li>

        <li>The <directive module="core">DefaultType</directive>
        directive no longer has any effect, other than to emit a
        warning if it's used with any value other than
        <code>none</code>.  You need to use other configuration
        settings to replace it in 2.4.
        </li>

        <li><directive module="core">EnableSendfile</directive> now
        defaults to Off.</li>

        <li><module>mod_log_config</module>: <a
        href="modules/mod_log_config.html#formats">${cookie}C</a>
        matches whole cookie names.  Previously any substring would
        match.</li>

        <li><module>mod_dav_fs</module>: The format of the <directive
        module="dav_fs">DavLockDB</directive> file has changed for
        systems with inodes.  The old <directive
        module="dav_fs">DavLockDB</directive> file must be deleted on
        upgrade.
        </li>

        <li><directive module="core">KeepAlive</directive> only
        accepts values of <code>On</code> or <code>Off</code>.
        Previously, any value other than "Off" or "0" was treated as
        "On".</li>

        <li>Directives AcceptMutex, LockFile, RewriteLock, SSLMutex,
        SSLStaplingMutex, and WatchdogMutexPath have been replaced
        with a single <directive module="core">Mutex</directive>
        directive.  You will need to evaluate any use of these removed
        directives in your 2.2 configuration to determine if they can
        just be deleted or will need to be replaced using <directive
        module="core">Mutex</directive>.</li>

        <li><module>mod_cache</module>: <directive
        module="cache">CacheIgnoreURLSessionIdentifiers</directive>
        now does an exact match against the query string instead of a
        partial match.  If your configuration was using partial
        strings, e.g. using <code>sessionid</code> to match
        <code>/someapplication/image.gif;jsessionid=123456789</code>,
        then you will need to change to the full string
        <code>jsessionid</code>.
        </li>

        <li><module>mod_ldap</module>: <directive
        module="ldap">LDAPTrustedClientCert</directive> is now
        consistently a per-directory setting only.  If you use this
        directive, review your configuration to make sure it is
        present in all the necessary directory contexts.</li>

        <li><module>mod_filter</module>: <directive
        module="filter">FilterProvider</directive> syntax has changed and
        now uses a boolean expression to determine if a filter is applied.
        </li>

      </ul>
    </section>
  </section>

  <section id="misc">
    <title>Misc Changes</title>

    <ul>
      <li><module>mod_auto_index</module>: will now extract titles and
      display descriptions for .xhtml files, which were previously
      ignored.</li>
      <li><program>htpasswd</program> now uses MD5 hash by default on
      all platforms.</li>
    </ul>
    

  </section>

  <section id="third-party">
    <title>Third Party Modules</title>
    <p>All modules must be recompiled for 2.4 before being loaded.</p>

    <p>Many third-party modules designed for version 2.2 will
    otherwise work unchanged with the Apache HTTP Server version 2.4.
    Some will require changes; see the <a href="developer/new_api_2_4.html">API
    update</a> overview.</p>
  </section>

  <section id="commonproblems">
    <title>Common problems when upgrading</title>
    <ul><li>Startup errors:
    <ul>
      <li><code>Invalid command 'User', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration</code> - load module <module>mod_unixd</module></li>
      <li><code>Invalid command 'Require', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration</code>, or
<code>Invalid command 'Order', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration</code>
 - load module <module>mod_access_compat</module>, or update configuration to 2.4 authorization directives.</li>
      <li><code>Ignoring deprecated use of DefaultType in line NN of /path/to/httpd.conf</code> - remove <directive module="core">DefaultType</directive>
      and replace with other configuration settings.</li>
      <li><code>mixing * ports and non-* ports with a NameVirtualHost address is not supported</code>, <code>Either NameVirtualHost w.x.y.z:n has no VirtualHosts, or there is more than one identical NameVirtualHost line, or your VirtualHost declarations do not match the NameVirtualHost line</code> - these are not new messages, but they now cause startup to fail</li>
      <li><code>_default_ is not allowed in NameVirtualHost directive</code> - self-explanatory; was never valid, but now causes startup to fail.</li>
    </ul></li>
    <li>Errors serving requests:
    <ul>
      <li><code>configuration error:  couldn't check user: /path</code> -
      load module <module>mod_authn_core</module>.</li>
    </ul>
    </li>
</ul>
  </section>
</manualpage>