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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR" ?>
<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "./style/manualpage.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./style/manual.ko.xsl"?>
<!-- English Revision: 105989:1838946 (outdated) -->

<!--
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 contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
-->

<manualpage metafile="sections.xml.meta">

<title>¼½¼Ç ¼³Á¤</title>

<summary> <p><a href="configuring.html">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</a>¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼­¹ö Àüü¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ°Å³ª, ƯÁ¤ µð·ºÅ丮, ÆÄÀÏ, È£½ºÆ®,
URL¿¡¸¸ Àû¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ´Ù¸¥ Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ Àû¿ë¹üÀ§¸¦
Á¦ÇÑÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¼³Á¤ ¼½¼ÇÀ̳ª <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ»
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</summary>

<section id="types"><title>¼³Á¤ ¼½¼ÇÀÇ Á¾·ù</title>

<related>
<modulelist>
<module>core</module>
<module>mod_proxy</module>
</modulelist>
<directivelist>
<directive type="section" module="core">Directory</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">DirectoryMatch</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">Files</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">FilesMatch</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">IfDefine</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">IfModule</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">Location</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">LocationMatch</directive>
<directive type="section" module="mod_proxy">Proxy</directive>
<directive type="section" module="mod_proxy">ProxyMatch</directive>
<directive type="section" module="core">VirtualHost</directive>
</directivelist>
</related>

<p>¼½¼Ç¿¡´Â µÎ°¡Áö Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¸Å¿äû¸¶´Ù 󸮵ȴÙ.
ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¿äû¿¡¸¸ ¾È¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ý´ë·Î, <directive
type="section" module="core">IfDefine</directive>°ú <directive
type="section" module="core">IfModule</directive>Àº ¼­¹ö°¡
½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§¿Í ²¨Áú¶§¸¸ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ »óÅ°¡ ÂüÀÌ¸é ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¸ðµç ¿äû¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÂüÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â
¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">IfDefine</directive>
Áö½Ã¾î´Â <code>httpd</code> ¸í·ÉÇà¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ÆĶó¹ÌÅÍ°¡ ÀÖ´Â
°æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ¾È¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ¼³Á¤À» ¿¹·Î µé¸é,
¼­¹ö¸¦ <code>httpd -DClosedForNow</code>·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸
¸ðµç ¿äûÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »çÀÌÆ®·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇµÈ´Ù:</p>

<example>
&lt;IfDefine ClosedForNow&gt;<br />
Redirect / http://otherserver.example.com/<br />
&lt;/IfDefine&gt;
</example>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">IfModule</directive>
Áö½Ã¾îµµ ƯÁ¤ ¸ðµâÀÌ ¼­¹ö¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ¾È¿¡ µç Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â ¸Å¿ì ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù. ¸ðµâÀ» ¼­¹ö¿¡ Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î
ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇϰųª µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÑÈÄ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ ¾Õ¿¡ <directive
module="mod_so">LoadModule</directive> ÁÙÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ
Áö½Ã¾î´Â ƯÁ¤ ¸ðµâÀÇ ¼³Ä¡À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ´Ù¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä°¡
ÀÖÀ»¶§¸¸ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðµâÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì À¯¿ëÇÑ ¿À·ù¹®ÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö¾ÊÀ»
¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¾ðÁ¦³ª »ç¿ëÇÏ±æ ¿øÇÏ´Â Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¾È¿¡ µÎ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</p>

<p>´ÙÀ½ ¿¹¿¡¼­ <module>mod_mime_magic</module>ÀÌ ÀÖÀ»¶§¸¸ <directive
module="mod_mime_magic">MimeMagicFiles</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<example>
&lt;IfModule mod_mime_magic.c&gt;<br />
MimeMagicFile conf/magic<br />
&lt;/IfModule&gt;
</example>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">IfDefine</directive>°ú
<directive type="section" module="core">IfModule</directive>ÀÇ
°Ë»ç ¾Õ¿¡ "!"À» ºÙ¿© Á¶°ÇÀ» ¿ªÀ¸·Î ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, ¿©·¯ ¼½¼ÇµéÀ»
°ãÃļ­ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´õ º¹ÀâÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
</section>

<section id="file-and-web"><title>ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ°ú À¥°ø°£</title>

<p>°¡Àå ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼³Á¤ ¼½¼ÇÀº ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ°ú À¥°ø°£(webspace)ÀÇ
ƯÁ¤ Àå¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³Á¤À» º¯°æÇÏ´Â °ÍµéÀÌ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú ÀÌ µÑÀÇ Â÷À̸¦
ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀº ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ µð½ºÅ©¸¦
º¸´Â °üÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ±âº»°ªÀ¸·Î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ¼³Ä¡¸¦ Çϸé À¯´Ð½º
ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀÇ °æ¿ì <code>/usr/local/apache2</code>, À©µµ¿ìÁî
ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀÇ °æ¿ì <code>"c:/Program Files/Apache
Group/Apache2"</code>¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ´Ù. (¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â À©µµ¿ìÁî¿¡¼­ Á¶Â÷
Ç×»ó, ¿ª½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ, ½½·¡½¬¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó.) ¹Ý´ë·Î
À¥°ø°£Àº À¥¼­¹ö°¡ Á¦°øÇÏ°í Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ º¸°ÔµÉ »çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ °üÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù.
±×·¡¼­ À¯´Ð½º¿¡¼­ ±âº» ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³Ä¡¸¦ ÇÑ °æ¿ì À¥°æ·ÎÀÇ °æ·Î
<code>/dir/</code>Àº ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ °æ·Î
<code>/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/dir/</code>¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. À¥°ø°£Àº
µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º µî¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý¼ºµÉ ¼ö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã
ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ´ëÀÀµÉ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù.</p>

<section id="filesystem"><title>ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ ¼½¼Ç</title>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">Directory</directive>¿Í
<directive type="section" module="core">Files</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¿Í
Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ºÎºÐ¿¡ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù. <directive type="section"
module="core">Directory</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Áö½Ã¾îµéÀº
ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ µð·ºÅ丮¿Í ±× ÇÏÀ§ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. <a
href="howto/htaccess.html">.htaccess ÆÄÀÏ</a>À» »ç¿ëÇصµ °á°ú´Â
°°´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ¼³Á¤À» ¿¹·Î µé¸é, µð·ºÅ丮 ¸ñ·Ï(index)ÀÌ
<code>/var/web/dir1</code> ÀÌÇÏ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­ µð·ºÅ丮 ¸ñ·Ï(index)ÀÌ
°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.</p>

<example>
&lt;Directory /var/web/dir1&gt;<br />
Options +Indexes<br />
&lt;/Directory&gt;
</example>

<p><directive type="section"
module="core">Files</directive> ¼½¼Ç¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Áö½Ã¾îµéÀº ¾î¶²
µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö °ü°è¾øÀÌ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ À̸§À» °¡Áø ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù.
¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ÁÖ¼³Á¤ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´ÙÀ½ ¼³Á¤À» ¿¹·Î µé¸é, Àå¼Ò¿Í
°ü°è¾øÀÌ <code>private.html</code>À̶õ À̸§À» ÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ»
°ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<example>
&lt;Files private.html&gt;<br />
Order allow,deny<br />
Deny from all<br />
&lt;/Files&gt;
</example>

<p>ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöĪÇϱâÀ§ÇØ <directive
type="section" module="core">Files</directive>¿Í <directive
type="section" module="core">Directory</directive> ¼½¼ÇÀ» °°ÀÌ
»ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ¼³Á¤À» ¿¹·Î µé¸é,
<code>/var/web/dir1/private.html</code>,
<code>/var/web/dir1/subdir2/private.html</code>,
<code>/var/web/dir1/subdir3/private.html</code> °°ÀÌ
<code>/var/web/dir1/</code> µð·ºÅ丮 ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â À̸§ÀÌ
<code>private.html</code>ÀÎ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» °ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<example>
&lt;Directory /var/web/dir1&gt;<br />
&lt;Files private.html&gt;<br />
Order allow,deny<br />
Deny from all<br />
&lt;/Files&gt;<br />
&lt;/Directory&gt;
</example>
</section>

<section id="webspace"><title>À¥°ø°£ ¼½¼Ç</title>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">Location</directive>
Áö½Ã¾î¿Í ÀÌ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î
ƯÁ¤ À¥°ø°£ÀÇ ¼³Á¤À» ¹Ù²Û´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ¼³Á¤À» ¿¹·Î µé¸é, /privateÀ¸·Î
½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â URL-°æ·ÎÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀÌ °ÅºÎµÈ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â
<code>http://yoursite.example.com/private</code>,
<code>http://yoursite.example.com/private123</code>,
<code>http://yoursite.example.com/private/dir/file.html</code>
°°ÀÌ <code>/private</code> ¹®ÀÚ¿­·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¿äûÀÌ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù.</p>

<example>
&lt;Location /private&gt;<br />
Order Allow,Deny<br />
Deny from all<br />
&lt;/Location&gt;
</example>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">Location</directive>
Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ¿¹´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ƯÁ¤
URLÀ» <module>mod_status</module>°¡ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ Çڵ鷯·Î
´ëÀÀ½ÃÅ°´ÂÁö¸¦ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡ <code>server-status</code>¶ó´Â
ÆÄÀÏÀº ÇÊ¿ä¾ø´Ù.</p>

<example>
&lt;Location /server-status&gt;<br />
SetHandler server-status<br />
&lt;/Location&gt;
</example>
</section>

<section id="wildcards"><title>¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå¿Í Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä</title>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">Directory</directive>,
<directive type="section" module="core">Files</directive>,
<directive type="section" module="core">Location</directive>
Áö½Ã¾î¿¡¼­ C Ç¥ÁØ ÆÄÀ̺귯¸®ÀÇ <code>fnmatch</code>¿Í °°Àº
½©¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
"*" ¹®ÀÚ´Â ¾î¶² ¹®ÀÚ¿­ÀÌ¶óµµ ³ªÅ¸³»°í, "?" ¹®ÀÚ´Â ¾î¶² ¹®ÀÚ ÇÑ°³¸¦
³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, "[<em>seq</em>]"´Â <em>seq</em> Áß¿¡ ÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
¾î¶² ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µåµµ "/" ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö´Â ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ÀÌ ¹®ÀÚ´Â
Á÷Á¢ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<p>´õ À¯¿¬ÇÑ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸé perlȣȯ <a
href="glossary.html#regex">Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä</a>À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â <directive
type="section" module="core">DirectoryMatch</directive>, <directive
type="section" module="core">FilesMatch</directive>, <directive
type="section" module="core">LocationMatch</directive>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾Æ·¡ ¼³Á¤ÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ °üÇÑ Àý¿¡¼­ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä ¼½¼ÇÀ»
»ç¿ëÇϸé Áö½Ã¾î°¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô º¯ÇÏ´ÂÁö »ìÆìºÁ¶ó.</p>

<p>¸ðµç »ç¿ëÀÚ µð·ºÅ丮 ¼³Á¤À» º¯°æÇÏ´Â ºñÁ¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå
¼½¼ÇÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:</p>

<example>
&lt;Directory /home/*/public_html&gt;<br />
Options Indexes<br />
&lt;/Directory&gt;
</example>

<p>Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä ¼½¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Çѹø¿¡ ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ ±×¸²ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
´ëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀ» °ÅºÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
<example>
&lt;FilesMatch \.(?i:gif|jpe?g|png)$&gt;<br />
Order allow,deny<br />
Deny from all<br />
&lt;/FilesMatch&gt;
</example>

</section>

<section id="whichwhen"><title>¹«¾ùÀ» »ç¿ëÇϳª</title>

<p>ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ ¼½¼Ç°ú À¥°ø°£ ¼½¼Ç Áß Çϳª¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ½ÇÁ¦·Î
¸Å¿ì ½±´Ù. ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °´Ã¼¿¡ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÒ¶§´Â Ç×»ó
<directive type="section" module="core">Directory</directive>³ª
<directive type="section" module="core">Files</directive>¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º¿¡¼­ »ý¼ºÇÑ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í °°ÀÌ) ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡
ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Â °´Ã¼¿¡ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÒ¶§´Â <directive type="section"
module="core">Location</directive>À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<p>ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °´Ã¼ÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇϱâÀ§ÇØ <directive
type="section" module="core">Location</directive>À» »ç¿ëÇϸé
Àý´ë ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ À¥°ø°£ Àå¼Ò(URL)°¡ °°Àº ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ Àå¼Ò¿¡
´ëÀÀµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, °É¾îµÐ Á¦ÇÑÀ» ¿ìȸÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½
¼³Á¤ÀÇ ¿¹¸¦ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ:</p>

<example>
&lt;Location /dir/&gt;<br />
Order allow,deny<br />
Deny from all<br />
&lt;/Location&gt;
</example>

<p>ÀÌ ¼³Á¤Àº <code>http://yoursite.example.com/dir/</code>À»
¿äûÇÑ´Ù¸é Àß ÀÛµ¿ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ë¼Ò¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ»
»ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾î¶»°ÔµÇ³ª?
<code>http://yoursite.example.com/DIR/</code>À» ¿äûÇÏ¿© ½±°Ô
Á¦ÇÑÀ» ¿ìȸÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ý´ë·Î <directive type="section"
module="core">Directory</directive> Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ¿äûÇÏ¿´´ÂÁö
°ü°è¾øÀÌ ±× Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­ ¼­ºñ½ºµÇ´Â ³»¿ë¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. (¿¹¿Ü´Â ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ
¸µÅ©¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Ù. ½Éº¼¸µÅ©¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦
ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀÇ ¿©·¯ Àå¼Ò¿¡ µÑ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <directive type="section"
module="core">Directory</directive> Áö½Ã¾î´Â ½Éº¼¸µÅ©¸¦ µû¶ó°£´Ù.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÇ º¸¾ÈÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ <directive
module="core">Options</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Éº¼¸µÅ©¸¦
¹«½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)</p>

<p>¾Æ¸¶µµ ´ç½ÅÀº ´ë¼Ò¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇϹǷÎ
ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´Ù¸¥
¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Îµµ ¿©·¯ À¥°ø°£ À§Ä¡°¡ ÇÑ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ À§Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÀÀµÉ ¼ö
ÀÖÀ½À» ±â¾ïÇ϶ó. ±×·¡¼­ °¡´ÉÇϸé Ç×»ó ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ ¼½¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇؾß
ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ¿¹¿Ü°¡ Çϳª ÀÖ´Ù. ¼³Á¤ Á¦ÇÑÀ»
<code>&lt;Location /&gt;</code> ¼½¼Ç¿¡ µÎ¸é ÀÌ ¼½¼ÇÀÌ Æ¯Á¤
URLÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¸ðµç ¿äû¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ¹Ç·Î ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù.</p>
</section>

</section>

<section id="virtualhost"><title>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</title>

<p><directive type="section" module="core">VirtualHost</directive>
¼½¼ÇÀº ƯÁ¤ È£½ºÆ®¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â Áö½Ã¾îµéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÇÑ
ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ ´Ù¸¥ ¼³Á¤À» »ç¿ëÇÑ ¿©·¯ È£½ºÆ®¸¦ ¼­ºñ½ºÇÒ¶§
À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â <a href="vhosts/">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ¹®¼­</a>¸¦
Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
</section>

<section id="proxy"><title>ÇÁ·Ï½Ã</title>

<p><directive type="section" module="mod_proxy">Proxy</directive>¿Í
<directive type="section" module="mod_proxy">ProxyMatch</directive>
¼½¼ÇÀº ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ URL¿¡ ´ëÇØ <module>mod_proxy</module> ÇÁ·Ï½Ã ¼­¹ö¸¦
°ÅÃÄ Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ¼³Á¤À» ¿¹·Î µé¸é, ÇÁ·Ï½Ã
¼­¹ö¸¦ ÅëÇØ <code>cnn.com</code> À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</p>

<example>
&lt;Proxy http://cnn.com/*&gt;<br />
Order allow,deny<br />
Deny from all<br />
&lt;/Proxy&gt;
</example>
</section>

<section id="whatwhere"><title>¾È¿¡ ¾î¶² Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ³ª?</title>

<p>¾î¶² ¼³Á¤ ¼½¼Ç¾È¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¾Ë·Á¸é Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ
<a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò</a>¸¦ È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.
<directive type="section" module="core">Directory</directive>¿¡¼­
»ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ Áö½Ã¾î´Â <directive type="section"
module="core">DirectoryMatch</directive>, <directive type="section"
module="core">Files</directive>, <directive type="section"
module="core">FilesMatch</directive>, <directive type="section"
module="core">Location</directive>, <directive type="section"
module="core">LocationMatch</directive>, <directive type="section"
module="mod_proxy">Proxy</directive>, <directive type="section"
module="mod_proxy">ProxyMatch</directive> ¼½¼Ç¿¡¼­µµ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª, ¿¹¿Ü°¡ ÀÖ´Ù:</p>

<ul>
<li><directive module="core">AllowOverride</directive> Áö½Ã¾î´Â
<directive type="section" module="core">Directory</directive>
¼½¼Ç¿¡¼­¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</li>

<li><code>FollowSymLinks</code>, <code>SymLinksIfOwnerMatch</code>,
<directive module="core">Options</directive>´Â <directive
type="section" module="core">Directory</directive> ¼½¼ÇÀ̳ª
<code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</li>

<li><directive module="core">Options</directive> Áö½Ã¾î´Â
<directive type="section" module="core">Files</directive>°ú
<directive type="section" module="core">FilesMatch</directive>
¼½¼Ç¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</li>
</ul>
</section>

<section id="mergin"><title>¼½¼ÇµéÀÌ °áÇÕÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý</title>

<p>¼³Á¤ ¼½¼ÇÀº ¸Å¿ì Ưº°ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼ø¼­°¡ ¼³Á¤
Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Çؼ®ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» Áֱ⶧¹®¿¡ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ»
ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>

    <p>°áÇÕÇÏ´Â ¼ø¼­´Â:</p>

    <ol>
      <li> (Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â) <directive type="section"
      module="core">Directory</directive>¿Í <code>.htaccess</code>´Â
      µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀϾ´Ù (°æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó <code>.htaccess</code>ÀÌ
      <directive type="section" module="core">Directory</directive>¸¦
      ¹«½ÃÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù)</li>

      <li><directive type="section"
      module="core">DirectoryMatch</directive> (±×¸®°í
      <code>&lt;Directory ~&gt;</code>)</li>

      <li><directive type="section"
      module="core">Files</directive>¿Í <directive type="section"
      module="core">FilesMatch</directive>´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀϾ´Ù</li>

      <li><directive type="section"
      module="core">Location</directive>°ú <directive type="section"
      module="core">LocationMatch</directive>´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀϾ´Ù</li>
    </ol>

    <p><directive type="section"
    module="core">Directory</directive>¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í °¢ ¼½¼ÇµéÀ»
    ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ¼ø¼­´ë·Î 󸮵ȴÙ. (À§ÀÇ ¼ø¼­ 1) <directive
    type="section" module="core">Directory</directive>´Â µð·ºÅ丮
    ³»¿ëÀÌ °¡Àå ªÀº °Í¿¡¼­ ±äÂÊÀ¸·Î 󸮵ȴÙ. ±×·¡¼­ ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
    <code>&lt;Directory /var/web/dir&gt;</code>À»
    <code>&lt;Directory /var/web/dir/subdir&gt;</code> ÀÌÀü¿¡
    ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. °°Àº µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ <directive
    type="section" module="core">Directory</directive> ¼½¼ÇÀÌ
    ÀÖ´Ù¸é À̵éÀ» ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ ¼ø¼­´ë·Î ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. <directive
    module="core">Include</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¼³Á¤Àº
    <directive module="core">Include</directive> Áö½Ã¾î À§Ä¡¿¡
    Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÆÄÀÏ ³»¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p><directive type="section"
    module="core">VirtualHost</directive> ¼½¼Ç ¾È¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ¼½¼ÇÀº
    °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® Á¤ÀÇ ¹Û¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇØ´ç ¼½¼Ç <em>ÀÌÈÄ¿¡</em> Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù.
    ±×·¡¼­ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ¾È¿¡¼­ ÁÖ¼­¹öÀÇ ¼³Á¤»çÇ×À» ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p><module>mod_proxy</module>°¡ ¿äû ¼­ºñ½ºÇÒ¶§, <directive
    module="mod_proxy" type="section">Proxy</directive> ¼½¼ÇÀÇ
    󸮼ø¼­´Â <directive module="core"
    type="section">Directory</directive> ¼½¼Ç°ú °°´Ù.</p>

    <p>´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¼½¼ÇÀº ÀÌÀü ¼½¼ÇÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

<note><title>±â¼úÀû ÁÖÀÇ</title>
      ½ÇÁ¦·Î
      <code>&lt;Location&gt;</code>/<code>&lt;LocationMatch&gt;</code>´Â
      (<code>Aliases</code>¿Í <code>DocumentRoot</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
      URLÀ» ÆÄÀϸíÀ¸·Î º¯È¯ÇÏ´Â) À̸§¹ø¿ª ´Ü°è ÀÌÀü¿¡ 󸮵ȴÙ.
      º¯¿ªÀÌ ³¡³­ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
</note>

<section id="merge-examples"><title>¿¹Á¦</title>

<p>´ÙÀ½Àº °ãÇÕÇÏ´Â ¼ø¼­¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¿¹´Ù. ÀÌµé ¸ðµÎ ¿äû¿¡
Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù°í °¡Á¤Çϸé Áö½Ã¾î´Â A &gt; B &gt; C &gt; D &gt; E
¼ø¼­·Î 󸮵ȴÙ.</p>

<example>
&lt;Location /&gt;<br />
E<br />
&lt;/Location&gt;<br />
<br />
&lt;Files f.html&gt;<br />
D<br />
&lt;/Files&gt;<br />
<br />
&lt;VirtualHost *&gt;<br />
&lt;Directory /a/b&gt;<br />
B<br />
&lt;/Directory&gt;<br />
&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;<br />
<br />
&lt;DirectoryMatch "^.*b$"&gt;<br />
C<br />
&lt;/DirectoryMatch&gt;<br />
<br />
&lt;Directory /a/b&gt;<br />
A<br />
&lt;/Directory&gt;<br />
<br />
</example>

<p>´õ Çö½ÇÀûÀÎ ¿¹´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. <directive module="core"
type="section">Location</directive> ¼½¼ÇÀ» ³ªÁß¿¡ ó¸®ÇϹǷÎ
<directive module="core" type="section">Directory</directive>
¼½¼Ç¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¢±ÙÁ¦ÇÑ°ú °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¼­¹ö¿¡ ¹«Á¦ÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
Áï, °áÇÕÇÏ´Â ¼ø¼­´Â Áß¿äÇϹǷΠÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó!</p>

<example>
&lt;Location /&gt;<br />
Order deny,allow<br />
Allow from all<br />
&lt;/Location&gt;<br />
<br />
# ¾Ç!  ÀÌ &lt;Directory&gt; ¼½¼ÇÀº ¾Æ¹«·± È¿°ú°¡ ¾ø´Ù<br />
&lt;Directory /&gt;<br />
Order allow,deny<br />
Allow from all<br />
Deny from badguy.example.com<br />
&lt;/Directory&gt;
</example>

</section>

</section>
</manualpage>