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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE modulesynopsis SYSTEM "../style/modulesynopsis.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../style/manual.en.xsl"?>
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<modulesynopsis metafile="mod_proxy_express.xml.meta">
<name>mod_proxy_express</name>
<description>Dynamic mass reverse proxy extension for
<module>mod_proxy</module></description>
<status>Extension</status>
<sourcefile>mod_proxy_express.c</sourcefile>
<identifier>proxy_express_module</identifier>
<summary>
<p>This module creates dynamically configured mass reverse
proxies, by mapping the Host: header of the HTTP request to
a server name and backend URL stored in a DBM file.
This allows for easy use of a huge number of reverse proxies
with no configuration changes. It is much less feature-full
than <module>mod_proxy_balancer</module>, which also provides
dynamic growth, but is intended to handle much, much
larger numbers of backends. It is ideally suited as a
front-end HTTP switch and for micro-services architectures.</p>
<p>This module <em>requires</em> the service of <module
>mod_proxy</module>.</p>
<note type="warning"><title>Warning</title>
<p>Do not enable proxying until you have <a
href="mod_proxy.html#access">secured your server</a>. Open proxy
servers are dangerous both to your network and to the Internet at
large.</p>
</note>
<note><title>Limitations</title>
<ul>
<li>This module is not intended to replace the dynamic capability of
<module>mod_proxy_balancer</module>. Instead, it is intended to be mostly
a lightweight and fast alternative to using <module>mod_rewrite</module>
with <directive>RewriteMap</directive> and the <code>[P]</code> flag
for mapped reverse proxying.
</li>
<li>It does not support regex or pattern matching at all.
</li>
<li>It emulates:
<highlight language="config">
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName front.end.server
ProxyPass "/" "back.end.server:port"
ProxyPassReverse "/" "back.end.server:port"
</VirtualHost>
</highlight>
That is, the entire URL is appended to the mapped backend
URL. This is in keeping with the intent of being a simple
but fast reverse proxy switch.
</li>
</ul>
</note>
</summary>
<seealso><module>mod_proxy</module></seealso>
<directivesynopsis>
<name>ProxyExpressEnable</name>
<description>Enable the module functionality.</description>
<syntax>ProxyExpressEnable [on|off]</syntax>
<default>off</default>
<contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context>
</contextlist>
<compatibility>Available in Apache 2.3.13 and later</compatibility>
<usage>
<p>The <directive>ProxyExpressEnable</directive> directive
controls whether the module will be active.</p>
</usage>
</directivesynopsis>
<directivesynopsis>
<name>ProxyExpressDBMFile</name>
<description>Pathname to DBM file.</description>
<syntax>ProxyExpressDBMFile <pathname></syntax>
<default>None</default>
<contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context>
</contextlist>
<compatibility>Available in Apache 2.3.13 and later</compatibility>
<usage>
<p>The <directive>ProxyExpressDBMFile</directive> directive
points to the location of the Express map DBM file. This
file serves to map the incoming server name, obtained from
the Host: header, to a backend URL.</p>
<note><title>Note</title>
<p>The file is constructed from a plain text file format using
the <code><a href="../programs/httxt2dbm.html">httxt2dbm</a></code>
utility.</p>
<example><title>ProxyExpress map file</title>
##<br />
##express-map.txt:<br />
##<br />
<br />
www1.example.com http://192.168.211.2:8080<br />
www2.example.com http://192.168.211.12:8088<br />
www3.example.com http://192.168.212.10<br />
</example>
<example><title>Create DBM file</title>
httxt2dbm -i express-map.txt -o emap<br />
</example>
<example><title>Configuration</title>
ProxyExpressEnable on<br />
ProxyExpressDBMFile emap<br />
</example>
</note>
</usage>
</directivesynopsis>
<directivesynopsis>
<name>ProxyExpressDBMType</name>
<description>DBM type of file.</description>
<syntax>ProxyExpressDBMFile <type></syntax>
<default>"default"</default>
<contextlist><context>server config</context><context>virtual host</context>
</contextlist>
<compatibility>Available in Apache 2.3.13 and later</compatibility>
<usage>
<p>The <directive>ProxyExpressDBMType</directive> directive
controls the DBM type expected by the module. The default
is the default DBM type created with <code>
<a href="../programs/httxt2dbm.html">httxt2dbm</a></code>.</p>
<p>Possible values are (not all may be available at run time):</p>
<table border="1" style="zebra">
<columnspec><column width=".3"/><column width=".7"/></columnspec>
<tr><th>Value</th><th>Description</th></tr>
<tr><td><code>db</code></td><td> Berkeley DB files</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>gdbm</code></td><td> GDBM files</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>ndbm</code></td><td> NDBM files</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>sdbm</code></td><td> SDBM files (always available)</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>default</code></td><td> default DBM type</td></tr>
</table>
</usage>
</directivesynopsis>
</modulesynopsis>
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