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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='EUC-KR' ?>
<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "./style/manualpage.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./style/manual.ko.xsl"?>
<!-- English revision: 1.7 -->
<!--
Copyright 2003-2004 The Apache Software Foundation
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
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<manualpage metafile="invoking.xml.meta">
<title>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ½ÃÀÛ</title>
<summary>
<p>º¸Åë ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â Windows NT, 2000, XP¿¡¼´Â ¼ºñ½º·Î,
Windows 95°ú ME¿¡¼´Â ÄÜ¼Ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ
³»¿ëÀº <a href="platform/windows.html#winsvc">¼ºñ½º·Î
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ</a>¿Í <a
href="platform/windows.html#wincons">ÄÜ¼Ö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱâ</a>.</p>
<p>À¯´Ð½º¿¡¼ <a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a>
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¹é±×¶ó¿îµå¿¡¼ °è¼Ó ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â µ¥¸óÀ¸·Î
½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â <code>httpd</code>¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ»
¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</summary>
<seealso><a href="stopping.html">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Áß´Ü°ú Àç½ÃÀÛ</a></seealso>
<seealso><a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></seealso>
<seealso><a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></seealso>
<section id="startup"><title>¾î¶»°Ô ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϳª</title>
<p>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ <directive
module="mpm_common">Listen</directive>ÀÌ ±âº»°ªÀÎ 80(ȤÀº
1024ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Æ÷Æ®)À̶ó¸é ÀÌ Æ¯±Ç Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¿¬°áÇϱâÀ§ÇØ
root ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¼¹ö´Â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿©´Â µîÀÇ
¸î¸î ±âÃÊÀûÀÎ ÀÛ¾÷À» ¸¶Ä£ÈÄ, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¿äûÀ» ±â´Ù¸®°í
ÀÀ´äÇÏ´Â <em>ÀÚ½Ä(child)</em> ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ¿©·¯°³ ¶ç¿î´Ù.
ÁÖ <code>httpd</code> ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º´Â °è¼Ó root »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ½ÇÇàµÇÁö¸¸,
ÀÚ½Ä ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµéÀº ´õ ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÀÛÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â
¼±ÅÃÇÑ <a href="mpm.html">´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ</a>·Î Á¶Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
<p><a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a>
½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© <code>httpd</code> ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇϱæ
±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â <code>httpd</code>°¡ ¸î¸î
¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿¡¼ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÛÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ È¯°æº¯¼öµéÀ»
¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í <code>httpd</code> ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.
<code>apachectl</code>Àº ¸í·ÉÇà ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ ±×´ë·Î ³Ñ±â±â¶§¹®¿¡,
<code>httpd</code>ÀÇ ¾î¶² ¿É¼ÇÀÌ¶óµµ <code>apachectl</code>¿¡
»ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶Ç, <code>apachectl</code> ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐ¿¡
³ª¿À´Â <code>HTTPD</code> º¯¼ö¸¦ <code>httpd</code> ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÌ
ÀÖ´Â À§Ä¡¿Í <em>Ç×»ó</em> »ç¿ëÇÒ ¸í·ÉÇà ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î Á÷Á¢
¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p><code>httpd</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¸é ¸ÕÀú <a
href="configuring.html">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</a> <code>httpd.conf</code>¸¦
ã¾Æ¼ Àд´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ À§Ä¡´Â ÄÄÆÄÀÏ Áß¿¡ ÁöÁ¤Çϳª, ½ÇÇà½Ã
´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ <code>-f</code> ¸í·ÉÇà ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<example>/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -f
/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</example>
<p>½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é, ¼¹ö´Â Å͹̳ο¡¼
¶³¾îÁö°í ¸í·É ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®°¡ °ÅÀÇ Áï½Ã ³ª¿À°ÔµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¼¹ö°¡
½ÇÇàµÊÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú·Î ¼¹ö¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© <directive
module="core">DocumentRoot</directive> µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
Å×½ºÆ® ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í ±× ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ¸µÅ©µÈ (·ÎÄÃÄ«ÇÇ) ¼³¸í¼¸¦ º¼
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
</section>
<section id="errors"><title>½ÃÀÛÁß ¿À·ù</title>
<p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤Áß¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϸé,
Á¾·áÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾Ë¸®´Â ¹®±¸¸¦ ÄܼÖÀ̳ª <directive
module="core">ErrorLog</directive>¿¡ ¾´´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¿À·ù¹® Áß
Çϳª´Â "<code>Unable to bind to Port ...</code>"ÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¸Þ¼¼Áö´Â º¸Åë ´ÙÀ½ µÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù:</p>
<ul>
<li>root »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ·Î±×ÀÎÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Ư±Ç Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¼¹ö¸¦
½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á ÇÑ °æ¿ì. ȤÀº</li>
<li>ÀÌ¹Ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡³ª ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö°¡ »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ Æ÷Æ®¿¡
¼¹ö¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á ÇÑ °æ¿ì.</li>
</ul>
<p>±âŸ ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <a href="faq/">FAQ</a>¸¦
Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
</section>
<section id="boot"><title>ºÎÆÃÇÒ¶§ ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ</title>
<p>½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ Àç½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡µµ ¼¹ö°¡ °è¼Ó ½ÇÇàµÇ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù¸é,
½Ã½ºÅÛ ½ÃÀÛÆÄÀÏ(º¸Åë <code>rc.local</code>À̳ª <code>rc.N</code>
µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀÏ)¿¡ <code>apachectl</code>À» Ãß°¡Çؾß
ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â root·Î ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¼¹öÀÇ º¸¾ÈÀ̳ª
Á¢±Ù Á¦ÇÑ(ÆÄÀϱÇÇÑ)ÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ¼³Á¤µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.</p>
<p><code>apachectl</code>Àº Ç¥ÁØ SysV init ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô
µ¿ÀÛÇϵµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù. ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î <code>start</code>,
<code>restart</code>, <code>stop</code>À» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é °¢°¢ ÀûÀýÇÑ
½Ã±×³ÎÀ» <code>httpd</code>¿¡ º¸³½´Ù. ±×·¡¼ º¸ÅëÀº
<code>apachectl</code>À» ÀûÀýÇÑ init µð·ºÅ丮·Î ¸µÅ©¸¦ °É¸éµÈ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.</p>
</section>
<section id="info"><title>Ãß°¡ Á¤º¸</title>
<p><a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a>¿Í <a
href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a>, ±âŸ ¼¹ö¿¡
Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Áö¿ø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÇ ¸í·ÉÇà ¿É¼ÇÀº
<a href="programs/">¼¹ö¿Í Áö¿ø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥</a> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦
Âü°íÇ϶ó. ¶Ç ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹èÆ÷º»¿¡´Â ¸ðµç <a href="mod/">¸ðµâ</a>°ú
±×µéÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â <a href="mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾î</a>¿¡
´ëÇÑ ¹®¼°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
</section>
</manualpage>
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