1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR" ?>
<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "./style/manualpage.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./style/manual.ko.xsl"?>
<!-- English Revision: 1.3.2.4 (outdated: 1.3.2.7) -->
<!--
Copyright 2003-2004 The Apache Software Foundation
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<manualpage metafile="glossary.xml.meta">
<title>¿ë¾î</title>
<summary>
<p>ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â À¥ ¼ºñ½º ÀϹݿ¡ ´ëÇÑ, ƯÈ÷ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ, ¿ë¾îµéÀ»
Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. °¢ °³³ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â ¸µÅ©¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.
<transnote>ÇöÀç ´Ü¾îÀÇ ¼ø¼´Â ÇÑ±Û ¼ø¼°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¿µ¹®ÀÚ
¼ø¼ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ë¾î¹ø¿ªÇ¥´Â <a
href="http://www.whiterabbitpress.com/osp/apache/">¿©±â</a>¸¦
Âü°íÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.</transnote></p>
</summary>
<section id="definitions"><title>Á¤ÀÇ</title>
<dl>
<dt><a name="authentication">ÀÎÁõ (Authentication)</a></dt>
<dd>¼¹ö, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®, »ç¿ëÀÚ µî ³×Æ®¿÷ ½Çü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
È®ÀÎ.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="howto/auth.html">ÀÎÁõ, ±ÇÇѺο©,
Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î</a></dd>
<dt><a name="accesscontrol">Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î (Access Control)</a></dt>
<dd>³×Æ®¿÷ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀ» Á¦ÇÑ. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡¼´Â º¸Åë ƯÁ¤
<em>URL</em>ÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇϱâÀ§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a
href="howto/auth.html">ÀÎÁõ, ±ÇÇѺο©, Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î</a></dd>
<dt><a name="algorithm">¾Ë°í¸®Áò (Algorithm)</a></dt>
<dd>À¯ÇÑÇÑ ´Ü°è¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ǫ´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÑ °ø½Ä ȤÀº ±ÔÄ¢µé.
¾Ïȣȸ¦ À§ÇÑ ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» º¸Åë <dfn>¾ÏÈ£±â(Ciphers)</dfn>¶ó°í
ºÎ¸¥´Ù.</dd>
<dt><a name="apacheextensiontool">APache eXtension Tool</a>
<a name="apxs">(apxs)</a></dt> <dd><a href="#module">¸ðµâ
(module)</a> ¼Ò½º¸¦ µ¿Àû°øÀ¯°´Ã¼ (<a href="#dso">DSO</a>)·Î
ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ°í ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷À» µ½´Â perl
½ºÅ©¸³Æ®.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="programs/apxs.html">Manpage:
apxs</a></dd>
<dt><a name="certificate">ÀÎÁõ¼ (Certificate)</a></dt>
<dd>¼¹ö³ª Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿Í °°Àº ³×Æ®¿÷ ½Çü¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇÏ´Â ÀÚ·á.
ÀÎÁõ¼¿¡´Â ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ (subject¶ó°í ÇÔ), ¼¸í <em>ÀÎÁõ±â°ü
(Certificate Authority)</em> (issuer¶ó°í ÇÔ), ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚÀÇ
°ø°³Å°, CA°¡ ¸¸µç ¼¸í µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ X.509 Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
³×Æ®¿÷ ½Çü´Â CA ÀÎÁõ¼¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼¸íÀ» °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="certificationauthority">ÀÎÁõ±â°ü (Certification
Authority</a>, <a name="ca">CA)</a></dt> <dd>¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î
³×Æ®¿÷ ½Çü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎÁõÀ» ¼¸íÇÏ´Â ½Å·ÚÇÏ´Â Á¦»ïÀÚ. ´Ù¸¥ ³×Æ®¿÷
½ÇüµéÀº ¼¸íÀ¸·Î CA°¡ ÀÎÁõ¼ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇß´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="certificatsigningrequest">ÀÎÁõ ¼¸í ¿äû (Certificate
Signing Request</a>, <a name="csr">CSR)</a></dt> <dd><em>ÀÎÁõ±â°ü
(Certification Authority)</em>¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿© CA <em>ÀÎÁõ¼
(Certificate)</em>ÀÇ <em>°³ÀÎÅ° (Private Key)</em>·Î ¼¸íµÉ
¾ÆÁ÷ ¼¸íµÇÁö¾ÊÀº ÀÎÁõ¼. CSRÀÌ ¼¸íµÇ¸é ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÎÁõ¼°¡ µÈ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="cipher">¾ÏÈ£±â (Cipher)</a></dt> <dd>ÀڷḦ
¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏ´Â ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ̳ª ½Ã½ºÅÛ. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, DES, IDEA, RC4 µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="ciphertext">¾ÏÈ£¹® (Ciphertext)</a></dt> <dd><a
href="#plaintext">Æò¹® (Plaintext)</a>À» <a href="#cipher">¾ÏÈ£±â
(Cipher)</a>·Î ó¸®ÇÑ °á°ú.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS
¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="commongatewayinterface">°øÅë °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º
(Common Gateway Interface</a>, <a name="cgi">CGI)</a></dt>
<dd>¿ÜºÎ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¿äûÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µç À¥¼¹ö¿Í ¿ÜºÎ
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ »çÀÌÀÇ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º Ç¥ÁØ. ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º´Â ¿ø·¡ <a
href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/overview.html">NCSA</a>°¡
Á¤ÀÇÇßÁö¸¸, <a href="http://cgi-spec.golux.com/">RFC
ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®</a>À̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="howto/cgi.html">CGI·Î µ¿Àû ³»¿ë »ý¼º</a></dd>
<dt><a name="configurationdirective">¼³Á¤ Áö½Ã¾î (Configuration
Directive)</a></dt>
<dd>Âü°í: <a href="#directive">Áö½Ã¾î</a></dd>
<dt><a name="configurationfile">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ (Configuration File)</a></dt>
<dd>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â <a href="#directive">Áö½Ã¾î (directive)</a>¸¦
Àû¾îµÐ ÅؽºÆ®ÆÄÀÏ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="configuring.html">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</a></dd>
<dt><a name="connect">CONNECT</a></dt> <dd>HTTP¸¦ ÅëÇØ
ÀÚ·áÈ帧À» ÇÁ·Ï½ÃÇÏ´Â HTTP <a href="#method">¸Þ½áµå (method)</a>.
SSL ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ µî ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» °¨½Î±âÀ§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><a name="context">»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò (Context)</a></dt> <dd><a
href="#configurationfile">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ (configuration file)</a>¿¡¼
ƯÁ¤ <a href="#directive">Áö½Ã¾î (directive)</a>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Â Àå¼Ò.<br /> Âü°í: <a
href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϴµ¥
»ç¿ëÇÑ ¿ë¾îÁ¤ÀÇ</a></dd>
<dt><a name="digitalsignature">ÀüÀÚ¼¸í (Digital Signature)</a></dt>
<dd>ÀÎÁõ¼³ª ´Ù¸¥ ÆÄÀÏÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¾ÏÈ£ÈµÈ ¹®ÀÚµé. <em>ÀÎÁõ±â°ü
(Certification Authority)</em>Àº <em>ÀÎÁõ¼ (Certificate)</em>¿¡
Æ÷ÇÔµÈ <em>°ø°³Å° (Public Key)</em>¸¦ Çؽ¬ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ
<em>°³ÀÎÅ° (Private Key)</em>·Î ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏ¿© ¼¸íÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù.
¿ÀÁ÷ CAÀÇ °ø°³Å°¸¸ÀÌ ¼¸íÀ» Ç® ¼ö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡, CA°¡ <em>ÀÎÁõ¼
(Certificate)</em>¸¦ °¡Áø ³×Æ®¿÷ ½Çü¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇßÀ½À» Áõ¸íÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="directive">Áö½Ã¾î (Directive)</a></dt> <dd>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ
¿©·¯ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ¼³Á¤ ¸í·É¾î. Áö½Ã¾î´Â <a
href="#configurationfile">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ (Configuration File)</a>¿¡¼
»ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾î ¸ñ·Ï</a></dd>
<dt><a name="dynamicsharedobject">µ¿Àû°øÀ¯°´Ã¼ (Dynamic Shared
Object)</a> <a name="dso">(DSO)</a></dt> <dd> ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ httpd
½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏ°ú º°µµ·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ¿© ÇÊ¿äÇÒ¶§ ÀоîµéÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â <a
href="#module">¸ðµâ (Module)</a>.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="dso.html">µ¿Àû°øÀ¯°´Ã¼ Áö¿ø</a></dd>
<dt><a name="environmentvariable">ȯ°æº¯¼ö (Environment Variable)</a>
<a name="env-variable">(env-variable)</a></dt>
<dd>Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÏ°í ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°£¿¡ Åë½ÅÀ» À§ÇØ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ ½©ÀÌ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â
º¯¼ö. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡µµ ȯ°æº¯¼ö¶ó´Â ³»ºÎ º¯¼ö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ½© ȯ°æÀÌ
¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="env.html">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ È¯°æº¯¼ö</a></dd>
<dt><a name="export-crippled">¼öÃâ¿ë (Export-Crippled)</a></dt>
<dd>¹Ì±¹ ¼öÃâ°ü¸®±ÔÁ¦(Export Administration Regulations, EAR)¸¦
ÁؼöÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¾ÏÈ£(¿Í º¸¾È)ÀÇ °µµ¸¦ ³·Ãã. ¼öÃâ¿ë ¾ÏÈ£È
¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î´Â Å° Å©±â°¡ ÀÛ°Ô Á¦ÇѵǾî, <em>¾ÏÈ£¹®
(Ciphertext)</em>À» ¹«½ÄÇÑ ¹æ¹ý(brute force)À¸·Î Ç® ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È (SSL/TLS Encryption)</a></dd>
<dt><a name="filter">ÇÊÅÍ (Filter)</a></dt> <dd>¼¹ö°¡ º¸³»°Å³ª
¹Þ´Â ÀڷḦ ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤. ÀÔ·ÂÇÊÅʹ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ¼¹ö·Î º¸³»´Â
ÀڷḦ ó¸®ÇÏ°í, Ãâ·ÂÇÊÅÍ´Â ¼¹ö°¡ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô º¸³¾ ¹®¼¸¦
ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, <code>INCLUDES</code> Ãâ·ÂÇÊÅÍ´Â ¹®¼ÀÇ
<a href="#ssi">Server Side Includes</a>¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. <br />
Âü°í: <a href="filter.html">ÇÊÅÍ</a></dd>
<dt><a name="fully-qualifieddomain-name">¿ÏÀüÇÑ µµ¸ÞÀθí
(Fully-Qualified Domain-Name)</a> <a name="fqdn">(FQDN)</a></dt>
<dd>IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â, È£½ºÆ®¸í°ú µµ¸ÞÀθíÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ³×Æ®¿÷
½ÇüÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ À̸§. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, <code>www</code>°¡ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀÌ°í
<code>example.com</code>ÀÌ µµ¸ÞÀθíÀ϶§,
<code>www.example.com</code>Àº ¿ÏÀüÇÑ µµ¸ÞÀθíÀÌ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><a name="handler">Çڵ鷯 (Handler)</a></dt> <dd>ÆÄÀÏÀ»
¿äûÇÒ¶§ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ Ç¥Çö. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÆÄÀÏÀº
ÆÄÀÏ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ¾Ï¹¬ÀûÀÎ Çڵ鷯¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù. º¸Åë ¸ðµç ÆÄÀÏÀº
¼¹ö°¡ °£´ÜÈ÷ ¼ºñ½ºÇÏÁö¸¸, ¾î¶² ÆÄÀÏ Á¾·ù´Â µû·Î
"󸮵ȴÙ(handled)". ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, <code>cgi-script</code> Çڵ鷯´Â
<a href="#cgi">CGI</a>·Î ó¸®ÇÒ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="handler.html">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡¼ Çڵ鷯 »ç¿ë</a></dd>
<dt><a name="header">Çì´õ (Header)</a></dt>
<dd><a href="#http">HTTP</a> ¿äû°ú ÀÀ´ä¿¡¼ ½ÇÁ¦ ³»¿ë ÀÌÀü¿¡
º¸³»´Â ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³»¿ëÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><a name=".htaccess">.htaccess</a></dt> <dd>À¥¹®¼µé ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
<a href="#configurationfile">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ (configuration file)</a>·Î,
¼³Á¤ <a href="#directive">Áö½Ã¾î (directive)</a>¸¦ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ À§Ä¡ÇÑ
µð·ºÅ丮¿Í ¸ðµç ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̸§°ú ´Þ¸® ÀÌ
ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼´Â ´Ü¼øÇÑ Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î Áö½Ã¾î¿Ü¿¡ °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="configuring.html">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</a></dd>
<dt><a name="httpd.conf">httpd.conf</a></dt>
<dd>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÁÖ <a href="#configurationfile">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ (configuration
file)</a>. ±âº»ÀûÀÎ À§Ä¡´Â
<code>/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code>ÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÇÇàÇÒ¶§
ȤÀº ÄÄÆÄÀ϶§ ¼³Á¤À¸·Î º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="configuring.html">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</a></dd>
<dt><a name="hypertexttransferprotocol">HyperText Transfer
Protocol</a> <a name="http">(HTTP)</a></dt> <dd>¿ùµå¿ÍÀ̵åÀ¥¿¡¼
»ç¿ëÇϴ ǥÁØ Àü¼Û ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â
<a href="http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">RFC 2616</a>¿¡¼
Á¤ÀÇÇÑ HTTP/1.1À̶ó´Â ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ 1.1 ¹öÀüÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><a name="https">HTTPS</a></dt>
<dd>¿ùµåÈÀ̵åÀ¥ÀÇ Ç¥ÁØ ¾ÏÈ£Åë½Å ¹æ¹ý, HyperText Transport
Protocol (Secure). »ç½Ç ¹Ø´Ü¿¡ <a name="ssl">SSL</a>À»
»ç¿ëÇÑ HTTPÀÌ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="method">¸Þ½áµå (Method)</a></dt> <dd>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡
º¸³»´Â <a href="#http">HTTP</a> ¿äûÁÙÀÌ
ÀÚ¿ø¿¡ ¼öÇàÇϵµ·Ï Áö½ÃÇÑ Çൿ. HTTP ¸Þ½áµå¿¡´Â <code>GET</code>,
<code>POST</code>, <code>PUT</code> µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><a name="messagedigest">¸Þ½ÃÁö ¿ä¾à (Message Digest)</a></dt>
<dd>¸Þ½ÃÁö ³»¿ëÀÌ Àü¼ÛÁß º¯°æµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ½À» Áõ¸íÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ
¸Þ½ÃÁöÀÇ Çؽ¬.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="mime-type">MIME-type</a></dt> <dd>Àü¼ÛÇÒ ¹®¼ÀÇ
Á¾·ù¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¹æ½Ä. Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
Çü½ÄÀ» ºô·Á¿Ô±â¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·¸°Ô À̸§À» Áö¾ú´Ù. ½½·¡½¬¸¦ »çÀÌ¿¡
µÐ major type°ú minor typeÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é,
<code>text/html</code>, <code>image/gif</code>,
<code>application/octet-stream</code> µîÀÌ´Ù. MIME-typeÀº HTTPÀÇ
<code>Content-Type</code> <a href="#header">Çì´õ (header)</a>·Î
Àü¼ÛÇÑ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></dd>
<dt><a name="module">¸ðµâ (Module)</a></dt> <dd>ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ µ¶¸³µÈ
ºÎºÐ. ¸¹Àº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ±â´ÉÀº ´ç½ÅÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµâ¿¡
µé¾îÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ httpd ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏ°ú °°ÀÌ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÑ ¸ðµâÀ» <em>Á¤Àû
¸ðµâ</em>À̶ó°í Çϸç, µû·Î ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î ½ÇÇà½Ã ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ÀоîµéÀÏ
¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµâÀ» <em>µ¿Àû ¸ðµâ</em> ȤÀº <a href="#dso">DSO</a>¶ó°í
ÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¸ðµâÀ» <em>base ¸ðµâ</em>À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö <a href="#tarball">Ÿº¼ (tarball)</a>°ú °°ÀÌ
¹èÆ÷µÇÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº ¸ðµâµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̵éÀ»
<em>Á¦»ïÀÚ°¡ ¸¸µç(third-party) ¸ðµâ</em>À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="mod/">¸ðµâ ¸ñ·Ï</a></dd>
<dt><a name="modulemagicnumber">¸ðµâ ¸¶¹ý¼ö (Module Magic Number)</a>
(<a name="mmn">MMN</a>)</dt>
<dd>¸ðµâ ¸¶¹ý¼ö´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼Ò½ºÄڵ尡 Á¤ÀÇÇÑ »ó¼ö·Î, ¸ðµâÀÇ
ÀÌÁøȣȯ¼º°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ðµâ ¸¶¹ý¼ö´Â ÀÌÁøȣȯ¼ºÀ» ´õ ÀÌ»ó º¸ÀåÇÒ
¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ ±¸Á¶³ª ÇÔ¼ö È£Ãâ, ´Ù¸¥ API ÀϺΰ¡ º¯°æµÈ
°æ¿ì¿¡ ¹Ù²ï´Ù. MMNÀÌ º¯Çϸé Á¦»ïÀÚ°¡ ¸¸µç ¸ðµâÀº ¸ðµÎ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ´Ù½Ã
ÄÄÆÄÀÏµÇ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. »õ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹öÀü¿¡ ¸Âµµ·Ï Á¶±Ý ¼öÁ¤ÇؾßÇÒ °æ¿ìµµ
ÀÖ´Ù.
</dd>
<dt><a name="openssl">OpenSSL</a></dt>
<dd>SSL/TLS¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¿ÀǼҽº µµ±¸<br />
Âü°í <a href="http://www.openssl.org/">http://www.openssl.org/</a></dd>
<dt><a name="passphrase">Pass Phrase</a></dt> <dd>°³ÀÎÅ° ÆÄÀÏÀ»
º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ¹®±¸. ÀÎÁõÇÏÁö¾ÊÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ °³ÀÎÅ° ÆÄÀÏÀ»
»ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë <a name="cipher">¾ÏÈ£±â
(Ciphers)</a>°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ºñ¹Ð½º·± ¾ÏÈ£/Çص¶ Å°ÀÌ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a
href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="plaintext">Æò¹® (Plaintext)</a></dt>
<dd>¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ±Û.</dd>
<dt><a name="privatekey">°³ÀÎÅ° (Private Key)</a></dt> <dd>¹ÞÀº
ÀڷḦ Çص¶ÇÏ°í º¸³»´Â ÀڷḦ ¼¸íÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ <a
name="publickeycryptography">°ø°³Å° ¾ÏÈ£È (Public Key
Cryptography)</a> ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¾ÏȣŰ.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="proxy">ÇÁ·Ï½Ã (Proxy)</a></dt> <dd>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿Í
<em>½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö</em> »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áß°£ ¼¹ö. Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ¿äûÀ»
¹Þ¾Æ ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö·Î º¸³»°í, ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö¿¡°Ô¼ ¹ÞÀº ÀÀ´äÀ» ´Ù½Ã
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô º¸³½´Ù. ¿©·¯ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ °°Àº ³»¿ëÀ» ¿äûÇϸé
ÇÁ·Ï½Ã´Â ¸Å¹ø ¼¹ö¿¡ ¿äûÇÏÁö¾Ê°í ij½¬¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ ³»¿ëÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
ÀÀ´ä½Ã°£À» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></dd>
<dt><a name="publickey">°ø°³Å° (Public Key)</a></dt> <dd><a
name="publickeycryptography">°ø°³Å° ¾ÏÈ£È (Public Key
Cryptography)</a> ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ Å°ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â ¹®±¸¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇϰųª
¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ°¡ ¸¸µç ¼¸íÀ» Ç®±âÀ§ÇÑ °ø°³µÈ Å°.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="publickeycryptography">°ø°³Å° ¾ÏÈ£È (Public Key
Cryptography)</a></dt>
<dd>¾ÏÈ£¿Í Çص¶¿¡ ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ Å°¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ºñ´ëĪ(asymmetric)
¾ÏÈ£È ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ¹× È°¿ë. ¾ÏÈ£¿Í Çص¶¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µÎ°³ÀÇ Å°´Â
Å°½Ö(key pair)À» ÀÌ·é´Ù. ºñ´ëĪ ¾Ïȣȶó°íµµ ºÎ¸¥´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="regularexpresion">Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä (Regular Expression)</a> <a
name="regex">(Regex)</a></dt> <dd>±ÛÀÇ ÆÐÅÏÀ» ±â¼úÇÏ´Â ¹æ½Ä.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, "¹®ÀÚ A·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ´Ü¾î", "¼ýÀÚ 10°³·ÎµÈ ÀüȹøÈ£",
½ÉÁö¾î "½°Ç¥°¡ µÎ°³ÀÖ°í ´ë¹®ÀÚ Q°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹®Àå" µîÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¸Å¿ì À¯¿¬ÇÏ°Ô ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª ÀÚ¿ø¿¡ ¾î¶² ¼ºÁúÀ» Àû¿ëÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, "images"¶õ µð·ºÅ丮 ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç .gif¿Í
.jpg ÆÄÀÏÀº "<code>/images/.*(jpg|gif)$</code>"·Î ÁöĪÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â <a href="http://www.pcre.org/">PCRE</a> ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Perlȣȯ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><a name="reverseproxy">¿ªÇÁ·Ï½Ã (Reverse Proxy)</a></dt>
<dd>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô <em>½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö</em>ó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Â <a
href="#proxy">ÇÁ·Ï½Ã (proxy)</a> ¼¹ö. º¸¾È»ó ÀÌÀ¯ ȤÀº ºÎÇϸ¦
ºÐ»êÇϱâÀ§ÇØ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö¸¦ ¼û±æ¶§ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><a name="securesocketslayer">Secure Sockets Layer</a> <a
name="ssl">(SSL)</a></dt> <dd>Netscape Communications»ç°¡ TCP/IP
³×Æ®¿÷ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Åë½Å ÀÎÁõ°ú ¾Ïȣȸ¦ À§ÇØ ¸¸µç ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ.
°¡Àå ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¿ëµµ´Â <em>HTTPS</em> (HyperText Transfer Protocol
(HTTP) over SSL)ÀÌ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="serversideincludes">Server Side Includes</a> <a
name="ssi">(SSI)</a></dt> <dd>HTML ÆÄÀÏ ¾È¿¡ ó¸®Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â
±â¼ú.<br /> Âü°í: <a
href="howto/ssi.html">Server Side Includes ¼Ò°³</a></dd>
<dt><a name="session">¼¼¼Ç (Session)</a></dt>
<dd>ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Åë½ÅÀÇ »óȲ(context) Á¤º¸.</dd>
<dt><a name="ssleay">SSLeay</a></dt>
<dd>Eric A. YoungÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ ¿ø·¡ SSL/TLS ±¸Çö ¶óÀ̺귯¸®</dd>
<dt><a name="symmetriccryptophraphy">´ëĪÀû ¾ÏÈ£¹ý (Symmetric
Cryptography)</a></dt>
<dd>¾ÏÈ£¿Í Çص¶ ÀÛ¾÷¿¡ °°Àº ¾Ïȣ۸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â <em>¾ÏÈ£±â
(Ciphers)</em>ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ¹× È°¿ë.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a></dd>
<dt><a name="tarball">Ÿº¼ (Tarball)</a></dt>
<dd><code>tar</code> µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ¸ðÀº ¹À½. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â
tar ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¾ÐÃàÇϰųª pkzipÀ¸·Î ¾ÐÃàÇÏ¿© ¹èÆ÷µÈ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><a name="transportlayersecurity">Transport Layer Security</a> <a
name="tls">(TLS)</a></dt> <dd>ÀÎÅͳݱâ¼ú °ü·Ã ±¹Á¦Ç¥ÁØȱⱸ(Internet
Engineering Task Force, IETF)°¡ TCP/IP ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Åë½Å
ÀÎÁõ°ú ¾Ïȣȸ¦ À§ÇØ ¸¸µç SSLÀÇ ÈÄ¼Ó ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ. TLS ¹öÀü 1Àº
SSL ¹öÀü 3°ú °ÅÀÇ À¯»çÇÏ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd>
<dt><a name="uniformresourcelocator">Uniform Resource Locator</a>
<a name="url">(URL)</a></dt> <dd>ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ¿øÀÇ À̸§/ÁÖ¼Ò.
Á¤½ÄÀ¸·Î´Â <a href="#uniformresourceidentifier">Uniform Resource
Identifier</a>¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÇ ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ ºñ°ø½Ä ¿ë¾î´Ù. º¸Åë URLÀº
<code>http</code>³ª <code>https</code>°°Àº ½ºÅ´(scheme), È£½ºÆ®¸í,
°æ·Î·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ URLÀº
<code>http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/glossary.html</code>ÀÌ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><a name="uniformresourceidentifier">Uniform Resource Identifier</a>
<a name="URI">(URI)</a></dt> <dd>Ãß»óÀûÀÎ ÀÚ¿øÀ̳ª ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÚ¿øÀ»
ÁöĪÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ °£°áÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ¿. °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î <a
href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC 2396</a>¿¡¼ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
¿ùµå¿ÍÀ̵åÀ¥¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â URI¸¦ º¸Åë <a href="#url">URL</a>À̶ó°í
ºÎ¸¥´Ù.</dd>
<dt><a name="virtualhosting">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® (Virtual Hosting)</a></dt>
<dd>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Çϳª·Î ¿©·¯ À¥»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ¼ºñ½ºÇϱâ. <em>IP °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</em>´Â
À¥»çÀÌÆ®¸¶´Ù IP ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ´Ù¸£´Ù. <em>À̸§±â¹Ý(name-based)
°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</em>´Â È£½ºÆ®¸í¸¸À» »ç¿ëÇϹǷΠÇÑ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡¼ ¿©·¯
»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ¼ºñ½ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.<br />
Âü°í: <a href="vhosts/">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ¹®¼</a></dd>
<dt><a name="x.509">X.509</a></dt> <dd>±¹Á¦Àü±âÅë½Å¿¬ÇÕ(International
Telecommunication Union, ITU-T)ÀÌ ±ÇÀåÇÏ´Â ÀÎÁõ¼ ¾ç½Ä. SSL/TLS
ÀÎÁõ¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.<br /> Âü°í: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ¾ÏÈ£È</a></dd>
</dl>
</section>
</manualpage>
|