1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
|
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" />
<title>Apache module mod_example</title>
</head>
<!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
vlink="#000080" alink="#FF0000">
<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
<h1 align="CENTER">Module mod_example</h1>
<p>This module illustrates many of the aspects of the <a
href="../misc/API.html" rel="Help">Apache 1.2 API</a> and, when
used, demonstrates the manner in which module callbacks are
triggered by the server.</p>
<p><a href="module-dict.html#Status"
rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> Extension<br />
<a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile"
rel="Help"><strong>Source File:</strong></a>
mod_example.c<br />
<a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier"
rel="Help"><strong>Module Identifier:</strong></a>
example_module<br />
<a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility"
rel="Help"><strong>Compatibility:</strong></a> Available in
Apache 1.2 and later.</p>
<h2>Summary</h2>
<p>The files in the <code>src/modules/example directory</code>
under the Apache distribution directory tree are provided as an
example to those that wish to write modules that use the Apache
API.</p>
<p>The main file is <code>mod_example.c</code>, which
illustrates all the different callback mechanisms and call
syntaxes. By no means does an add-on module need to include
routines for all of the callbacks - quite the contrary!</p>
<p>The example module is an actual working module. If you link
it into your server, enable the "example-handler" handler for a
location, and then browse to that location, you will see a
display of some of the tracing the example module did as the
various callbacks were made.</p>
<h2>Directives</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#example">Example</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Compiling the example module</h2>
<p>To include the example module in your server, follow the
steps below:</p>
<ol>
<li>
Uncomment the "AddModule modules/example/mod_example" line
near the bottom of the <code>src/Configuration</code> file.
If there isn't one, add it; it should look like this:
<pre>
AddModule modules/example/mod_example.o
</pre>
</li>
<li>Run the <code>src/Configure</code> script
("<samp>cd src; ./Configure</samp>"). This will
build the Makefile for the server itself, and update the
<code>src/modules/Makefile</code> for any additional modules
you have requested from beneath that subdirectory.</li>
<li>Make the server (run "<samp>make</samp>" in the
<code>src</code> directory).</li>
</ol>
<p>To add another module of your own:</p>
<ol type="A">
<li><samp>mkdir src/modules/<em>mymodule</em></samp></li>
<li><samp>cp src/modules/example/*
src/modules/<em>mymodule</em></samp></li>
<li>Modify the files in the new directory.</li>
<li>Follow steps [1] through [3] above, with appropriate
changes.</li>
</ol>
<h2>Using the <samp>mod_example</samp> Module</h2>
<p>To activate the example module, include a block similar to
the following in your <samp>srm.conf</samp> file:</p>
<pre>
<Location /example-info>
SetHandler example-handler
</Location>
</pre>
<p>As an alternative, you can put the following into a <a
href="core.html#accessfilename"><samp>.htaccess</samp></a> file
and then request the file "test.example" from that
location:</p>
<pre>
AddHandler example-handler .example
</pre>
<p>After reloading/restarting your server, you should be able
to browse to this location and see the brief display mentioned
earlier.</p>
<hr />
<h2><a id="example" name="example">Example directive</a></h2>
<p><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax"
rel="Help"><strong>Syntax:</strong></a> Example<br />
<a href="directive-dict.html#Default"
rel="Help"><strong>Default:</strong></a> None<br />
<a href="directive-dict.html#Context"
rel="Help"><strong>Context:</strong></a> server config, virtual
host, directory, .htaccess<br />
<a href="directive-dict.html#Override"
rel="Help"><strong>Override:</strong></a> Options<br />
<a href="directive-dict.html#Status"
rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> Extension<br />
<a href="directive-dict.html#Module"
rel="Help"><strong>Module:</strong></a> mod_example<br />
<a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility"
rel="Help"><strong>Compatibility:</strong></a>
<samp>Example</samp> is only available in Apache 1.2 and
later.</p>
<p>The <samp>Example</samp> directive just sets a demonstration
flag which the example module's content handler displays. It
takes no arguments. If you browse to an URL to which the
example content-handler applies, you will get a display of the
routines within the module and how and in what order they were
called to service the document request. The effect of this
directive one can observe under the point "<samp>Example
directive declared here: YES/NO</samp>".</p>
<!--#include virtual="footer.html" -->
</body>
</html>
|