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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>Apache's Handler Use</TITLE>
-</HEAD>
-
-<!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
-<BODY
- BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
- TEXT="#000000"
- LINK="#0000FF"
- VLINK="#000080"
- ALINK="#FF0000"
->
-<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
-<H1 ALIGN="CENTER">Apache's Handler Use</H1>
-
-<ul>
-<li><a href="#definition">What is a Handler</a></li>
-<li><a href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
-<li><a href="#programmer">Programmer's Note</a></li>
-</ul>
-
-<hr>
-<H2><a name="definition">What is a Handler</a></H2>
-
-<table border="1">
-<tr><td valign="top">
-<strong>Related Modules</strong><br><br>
-
-<a href="mod/mod_actions.html">mod_actions</a><br>
-<A HREF="mod/mod_asis.html">mod_asis</A><br>
-<A HREF="mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</A><br>
-<A HREF="mod/mod_imap.html">mod_imap</A><br>
-<A HREF="mod/mod_info.html">mod_info</A><br>
-<a href="mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a><br>
-<A HREF="mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</A><br>
-<A HREF="mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</A><br>
-</td>
-<td valign="top">
-<strong>Related Directives</strong><br><br>
-
-<a href="mod/mod_actions.html#action">Action</a><br>
-<A HREF="mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</A><br>
-<a href="mod/mod_mime.html#removehandler">RemoveHandler</a><br>
-<A HREF="mod/mod_mime.html#sethandler">SetHandler</A><br>
-</td>
-</tr></table>
-
-
-<P>A "handler" is an internal Apache representation of the action to be
-performed when a file is called. Generally, files have implicit
-handlers, based on the file type. Normally, all files are simply
-served by the server, but certain file types are "handled"
-separately.</P>
-
-<P>Apache 1.1 adds the ability to use handlers explicitly. Based on
-either filename extensions or on location, handlers can be specified
-without relation to file type. This is advantageous both because it is
-a more elegant solution, and because it also allows for both a type
-<STRONG>and</STRONG> a handler to be associated with a file. (See also
-<A HREF="mod/mod_mime.html#multipleext">Files with Multiple
-Extensions</A>.)</p>
-
-<P>Handlers can either be built into the server or included in a module,
-or they can be added with the <A
-HREF="mod/mod_actions.html#action">Action</A> directive. The built-in
-handlers in the standard distribution are as follows:</P>
-
-<UL>
-<LI><STRONG>default-handler</STRONG>:
- Send the file using the <CODE>default_handler()</CODE>, which is the
- handler used by default to handle static content.
- (core)
-<LI><STRONG>send-as-is</STRONG>:
- Send file with HTTP headers as is.
- (<A HREF="mod/mod_asis.html">mod_asis</A>)
-<LI><STRONG>cgi-script</STRONG>:
- Treat the file as a CGI script.
- (<A HREF="mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</A>)
-<LI><STRONG>imap-file</STRONG>:
- Parse as an imagemap rule file.
- (<A HREF="mod/mod_imap.html">mod_imap</A>)
-<LI><STRONG>server-info</STRONG>:
- Get the server's configuration information.
- (<A HREF="mod/mod_info.html">mod_info</A>)
-<LI><STRONG>server-status</STRONG>:
- Get the server's status report.
- (<A HREF="mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</A>)
-<LI><STRONG>type-map</STRONG>:
- Parse as a type map file for content negotiation.
- (<A HREF="mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</A>)
-</UL>
-
-<hr>
-
-<h2><a name="examples">Examples</a></h2>
-
-<h3>Modifying static content using a CGI script</h3>
-
-<p>The following directives will cause requests for files with the
-<code>html</code> extension to trigger the launch of the
-<code>footer.pl</code> CGI script.</p>
-
-<pre>
- Action add-footer /cgi-bin/footer.pl
- AddHandler add-footer .html
-</pre>
-
-<p>Then the CGI script is responsible for sending the originally
-requested document (pointed to by the <code>PATH_TRANSLATED</code>
-environment variable) and making whatever modifications or additions
-are desired.</p>
-
-<h3>Files with HTTP headers</h3>
-
-<p>The following directives will enable the <code>send-as-is</code>
-handler, which is used for files which contain their own HTTP headers.
-All files in the <code>/web/htdocs/asis/</code> directory will be
-processed by the <code>send-as-is</code> handler, regardless of their
-filename extensions.</p>
-
-<pre>
- &lt;Directory /web/htdocs/asis&gt;
- SetHandler send-as-is
- &lt;/Directory&gt;
-</pre>
-
-<hr>
-
-<H2><a name="programmer">Programmer's Note</a></H2>
-
-<P>In order to implement the handler features, an addition has been
-made to the <A HREF="misc/API.html">Apache API</A> that you may wish to
-make use of. Specifically, a new record has been added to the
-<CODE>request_rec</CODE> structure:</P>
-<PRE>
- char *handler
-</PRE>
-<P>If you wish to have your module engage a handler, you need only to
-set <CODE>r-&gt;handler</CODE> to the name of the handler at any time
-prior to the <CODE>invoke_handler</CODE> stage of the
-request. Handlers are implemented as they were before, albeit using
-the handler name instead of a content type. While it is not
-necessary, the naming convention for handlers is to use a
-dash-separated word, with no slashes, so as to not invade the media
-type name-space.</P>
-
-<!--#include virtual="footer.html" -->
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
-