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+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+ <head>
+ <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" />
+
+ <title>Compiling Apache for Microsoft Windows</title>
+ </head>
+ <!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
+
+ <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
+ vlink="#000080" alink="#FF0000">
+ <!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
+
+ <h1 align="CENTER">Compiling Apache for Microsoft Windows</h1>
+
+ <p>There are many important points before you begin compiling
+ Apache. See <a href="windows.html">Using Apache with Microsoft
+ Windows</a> before you begin.</p>
+
+ <p>Compiling Apache requires Microsoft Visual C++ 5.0 or 6.0 to
+ be properly installed. It can be built with command-line tools,
+ or within the Visual Studio environment. Consult the VC++
+ manual to determine how to install them. Be especially aware
+ that the vcvars32.bat file from the Program
+ Files/DevStudio/VC/bin folder, and the setenv.bat file from the
+ Platform SDK, may be required to prepare the command-line tools
+ for command-line builds (e.g. using nmake). To install apache
+ with the Makefile.win or the InstallBin project in the Visual
+ Studio IDE, the awk utility is also required. If you use Visual
+ Studio 7.0 (.net), loading Apache.dsw converts it to .msproj
+ format. When changes are made to the project (.dsp) files, you
+ must reconvert Apache.dsw all over again.</p>
+
+ <p>First, you should install awk.exe where it can be found in
+ the path and the DevStudio environment, if you plan to use the
+ IDE. There are many versions of awk available for Windows; the
+ easiest to install is available from Brian Kernighan's <a
+ href="http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/bwk/">http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/bwk/</a>
+ site. When downloading <a
+ href="http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/bwk/awk95.exe">http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/bwk/awk95.exe</a>
+ from this site, you must save it with the name awk.exe rather
+ than awk95.exe.</p>
+
+ <p>Note that Developer Studio IDE will only find awk.exe from
+ the <u>T</u>ools menu <u>O</u>ptions... Directories tab
+ (the Projects - VC++ Directories pane in Developer Studio 7.0)
+ listing Executable file paths. Add the path for awk.exe to this
+ list, and your system PATH environment variable, as needed.</p>
+
+ <p>Then unpack the Apache distribution into an appropriate
+ directory. Open a command-line prompt, and change to the
+ <code>src</code> subdirectory of the Apache distribution.</p>
+
+ <p>The master Apache makefile instructions are contained in the
+ <code>Makefile.win</code> file. To compile Apache on Windows
+ NT, simply use one of the following commands:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li><code>nmake /f Makefile.win _apacher</code> (release
+ build)</li>
+
+ <li><code>nmake /f Makefile.win _apached</code> (debug
+ build)</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>These will both compile Apache. The latter will include
+ debugging information in the resulting files, making it easier
+ to find bugs and track down problems.</p>
+
+ <p>If you get an error such as "the name specified is not
+ recognized..." then you need to run vcvars32.bat first. Enter
+ the following command;</p>
+<pre>
+ "c:\Program Files\DevStudio\VC\Bin\VCVARS32.BAT"
+</pre>
+
+ <p>(you will need to adjust this command so it matches the
+ directory where your VC was installed.)</p>
+
+ <p>If you are a Visual C++ 5.0 user, and have installed a
+ recent Platform SDK, you may also need to enter the following
+ command (adjusted for the install directory of the Platform SDK
+ update);</p>
+<pre>
+ "c:\Program Files\Platform SDK\SETENV.BAT"
+</pre>
+
+ <p>Then try the nmake command again.</p>
+
+ <p><strong>Note</strong> that the Windows Platform SDK update
+ is required to enable all supported mod_isapi features. The SDK
+ files distributed with Microsoft Visual C++ 5.0 are out of
+ date. Without a recent update, Apache will issue warnings under
+ MSVC++ 5.0 that some mod_isapi features will be disabled. Look
+ for the update at <a
+ href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/platformsdk/">
+ http://msdn.microsoft.com/platformsdk/</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>Apache can also be compiled using VC++'s Visual Studio
+ development environment. To simplify this process, a Visual
+ Studio workspace, Apache.dsw, is provided in the
+ <code>src</code> folder. This workspace exposes the entire list
+ of working .dsp projects that are required for the complete
+ Apache binary release. It includes dependencies between the
+ projects to assure that they are built in the appropriate
+ order. InstallBin is the top-level project that will build all
+ other projects, and install the compiled files into their
+ proper locations.</p>
+
+ <p>These .dsp project files are distributed in Visual C++ 6.0
+ format. Visual C++ 5.0 (97) will recognize them with the single
+ exception of the /ZI flag, which corresponds to the VC 5.0 /Zi
+ flag for debugging symbols. To quickly prepare the .dsp files
+ for the Visual Studio 5.0 (97), you can use the perl scripts
+ distributed in the <code>src\helpers</code> folder:</p>
+<pre>
+ cd src\helpers
+ cvstodsp5.pl
+</pre>
+
+ <p>This command assumes you have a Perl interpreter installed
+ and registered for files of type .pl. The list of converted
+ .dsp project files will be displayed as they are converted. If
+ you contribute back a patch that offers revised project files,
+ please convert them back with the script dsp5tocvs.pl, which
+ puts the projects back to Visual Studio 6.0 format.</p>
+
+ <p>The core .dsp projects built by Apache.dsw and makefile.win
+ are:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li><code>os\win32\ApacheOS.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>os\win32\Win9xConHook.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>regex\regex.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>ap\ap.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>lib\expat-lite\xmltok.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>lib\expat-lite\xmlparse.dsp <em>requires
+ xmltok</em></code></li>
+ <li><code>lib\sdbm.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>main\gen_uri_delims.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>main\gen_test_char.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>ApacheCore.dsp <em>requires all of the
+ above</em></code></li>
+ <li><code>Apache.dsp <em>requires ApacheCore</em></code></li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>In addition, the <code>os\win32</code> subdirectory contains
+ project files for the optional modules, all of which require
+ ApacheCore.</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li><code>os\win32\mod_auth_anon.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>os\win32\mod_auth_dbm.dsp <em>also requires
+ sdbm</em></code></li>
+ <li><code>os\win32\mod_auth_digest.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>os\win32\mod_cern_meta.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>os\win32\mod_digest.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>os\win32\mod_expires.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>os\win32\mod_headers.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>os\win32\mod_info.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>os\win32\mod_mime_magic.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>os\win32\mod_proxy.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>os\win32\mod_rewrite.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>os\win32\mod_speling.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>os\win32\mod_status.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>os\win32\mod_unique_id.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>os\win32\mod_usertrack.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>os\win32\mod_vhost_alias.dsp</code></li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>The <code>support\</code> folder contains project files for
+ additional programs that are not part of the Apache runtime,
+ but are used by the administrator to maintain password and log
+ files.</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li><code>support\htdigest.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>support\htpasswd.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>support\logresolve.dsp</code></li>
+ <li><code>support\rotatelogs.dsp</code></li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>Once Apache has been compiled, it needs to be installed in
+ its server root directory. The default is the
+ <code>\Apache</code> directory, on the current hard drive.</p>
+
+ <p>To install the files into the <code>c:\ServerRoot</code>
+ directory automatically, use one of the following nmake commands
+ (see above):</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li><code>nmake /f Makefile.win installr
+ INSTDIR=<em>c:\ServerRoot</em></code> (for release
+ build)</li>
+ <li><code>nmake /f Makefile.win installd
+ INSTDIR=<em>c:\ServerRoot</em></code> (for debug build)</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>The <em>c:\ServerRoot</em> argument to INSTDIR gives the
+ installation directory (it can be omitted if Apache is to be
+ installed into <samp>\Apache</samp>).</p>
+
+ <p>This will install the following:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\Apache.exe</code> - Apache
+ program</li>
+ <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\ApacheCore.dll</code> -
+ Apache runtime [shared library]</li>
+ <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\Win9xConHook.dll</code> -
+ Win9x console fixups [shared library]</li>
+ <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\xmlparse.dll</code> - XML
+ parser [shared library]</li>
+ <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\xmltok.dll</code> - XML
+ token engine [shared library]</li>
+ <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\bin\*.exe</code> -
+ Administration programs</li>
+ <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\cgi-bin</code> - Example CGI
+ scripts</li>
+ <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\conf</code> - Configuration
+ files directory</li>
+ <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\icons</code> - Icons for
+ FancyIndexing</li>
+ <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\include\*.h</code> - Apache
+ header files</li>
+ <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\htdocs</code> - Welcome
+ index.html pages</li>
+ <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\htdocs\manual</code> -
+ Apache documentation</li>
+ <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\lib</code> - Static library
+ files</li>
+ <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\libexec</code> - Dynamic
+ link libraries</li>
+ <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\logs</code> - Empty logging
+ directory</li>
+ <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\modules\mod_*.dll</code> -
+ Loadable Apache modules</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>If you do not have nmake, or wish to install in a different
+ directory, be sure to use a similar naming scheme.</p>
+
+ <p>To simplify the process, dependencies between all projects
+ are defined in the Microsoft Visual Studio workspace file:</p>
+<pre>
+ src/Apache.dsw
+</pre>
+
+ <p>This assures that lower-level sources are rebuilt from
+ within Visual Studio. The top level project is InstallBin,
+ which invokes Makefile.win to move the compiled executables and
+ dlls. You may personalize the INSTDIR= setting by changing the
+ Settings for InstallBin, Build command line entry under the
+ General tab. The default from within the InstallBin.dsp project
+ is one level up (..) from the src tree. Modify the InstallBin
+ settings and edit the INSTDIR=.. entry to the desired target
+ directory.</p>
+ <!--#include virtual="footer.html" -->
+ </body>
+</html>
+