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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+ <head>
+ <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" />
+
+ <title>Apache extra features</title>
+ </head>
+ <!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
+
+ <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
+ vlink="#000080" alink="#FF0000">
+ <!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
+
+ <h1 align="CENTER">Overview of new features</h1>
+
+ <h2>New Features with Apache 1.0</h2>
+
+ <p>New features with this release, as extensions of the Apache
+ functionality (see also more detailed <code>CHANGES</code>
+ file) in the source directory. Because the core code has
+ changed so significantly, there are certain liberties that
+ earlier versions of Apache (and the NCSA daemon) took that
+ Apache 1.0 is pickier about - please check the <a
+ href="misc/compat_notes.html">compatibility notes</a> if you
+ have any problems.</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ API for server extensions --- see below for a brief sermon
+ on philosophy, or see <a
+ href="misc/API.html">src/API.html</a> for an actual
+ overview. Most server functionality (including includes,
+ CGI, and most forms of access control) are actually
+ implemented as API-conformant modules; you can also do
+ other neat stuff (we've included a sample module, for
+ instance, which one of us is using to track click-trails
+ using the <a
+ href="http://home.netscape.com/newsref/std/cookie_spec.html">
+ Netscape cookie mechanism</a>, for visitors who come in
+ through Netscape clients). <a
+ href="mod/mod_dld.html">Modules</a> can also be loaded
+ dynamically using GNU DLD.
+
+ <p>The API is not yet quite stable (see src/TODO for some
+ possible changes), but anything done now will be easily
+ adapted for future versions --- after all, we have more
+ modules to adapt than you do.</p>
+ </li>
+
+ <li><a href="process-model.html">New Process Model - much
+ less forking, no fixed number of children.</a> We found that
+ many people were using values for "MaxServers" either too
+ high or too low, and were hanging themselves on it. The model
+ we adopted is still based on long-lived minimal-forking
+ processes, but instead of specifying one number of persistent
+ processes, the web-master specifies a maximum and minimum
+ number of processes to be "spare" - every couple of seconds
+ the parent checks the actual number of spare servers and
+ adjusts accordingly. This should keep the number of servers
+ concurrently running relatively low while still ensuring
+ minimal forking.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="vhosts/">&lt;VirtualHost&gt; (the configuration
+ directive for multiple-homed servers)</a> is more general
+ now. Just about any srm.conf or httpd.conf command can go in
+ a &lt;Virtualhost&gt; section, with the following specific
+ exceptions: ServerType, UserId, GroupId, StartServers,
+ MaxRequestsPerChild, BindAddress, PidFile, TypesConfig,
+ ServerRoot.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="content-negotiation.html">Support for content
+ negotiation of languages through MultiViews</a> (*.fr, *.de,
+ *.en suffixes), via the new AddLanguage and LanguagePriority
+ commands (code written by Florent Guillaume,
+ guillaum@clipper.ens.fr).</li>
+
+ <li>Significant internal cleanups and rearrangements. The two
+ externally visible consequences of this are that just about
+ all of the unchecked fixed limits are gone, and that the
+ server is somewhat pickier about config file syntax (noting
+ and complaining about extraneous command arguments or other
+ stuff at the end of command lines).</li>
+
+ <li>XBITHACK is a run-time option, and can be selectively
+ enabled per directory --- the -DXBITHACK compile-time option
+ just changes the default. The command which configures it is
+ "XBitHack", which is allowed everywhere "Options" is; this
+ takes an argument --- "XBitHack Off" turns it off; "XBitHack
+ On" gets you the NCSA -DXBITHACK behavior; and "XBitHack
+ Full" gets you the Apache GXBIT stuff on top of that.
+ (-DXBITHACK makes "Full" the default; otherwise, it defaults
+ "Off").</li>
+
+ <li>TransferLog can specify a program which gets the log
+ entries piped to it, a la 'TransferLog "|
+ /var/www/my-perl-script -arg valu"' --- this should give the
+ same SIGTERM/pause/SIGKILL treatment to the logging process
+ on server restarts that a CGI script gets on an aborted
+ request. NB the server is counting on the logging process to
+ work, and will probably hang or worse if it dies.</li>
+
+ <li><a href="mod/mod_log_config.html">Configurable logging
+ module</a> --- this is a replacement for the standard
+ plane-jane Common Log Format code, which supports a LogFormat
+ directive which allows you to control the formatting of
+ entries in the TransferLog, and add some new items if you
+ like (in particular, Referer and User-Agent).
+ EXPERIMENTAL.</li>
+ </ul>
+ <hr />
+
+ <h2>Other features of Apache</h2>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="mod/mod_dld.html">Dynamically loading modules
+ using GNU DLD</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="mod/mod_imap.html">Imagemap Module</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="mod/mod_dir.html#directoryindex">Multiple
+ DirectoryIndex filenames</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="mod/mod_asis.html">"Send as is" file
+ types</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="mod/mod_include.html#xbithack">XBITHACK last
+ modified</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ <!--#include virtual="footer.html" -->
+ </body>
+</html>
+