path: root/lib/ansible/utils/plugins.py

# (c) 2012, Daniel Hokka Zakrisson <daniel@hozac.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

import os
import os.path
import sys
import glob
import imp
from ansible import constants as C
from ansible import errors

MODULE_CACHE = {}
PATH_CACHE = {}
PLUGIN_PATH_CACHE = {}
_basedirs = []

def push_basedir(basedir):
    # avoid pushing the same absolute dir more than once
    basedir = os.path.realpath(basedir)
    if basedir not in _basedirs:
        _basedirs.insert(0, basedir)

class PluginLoader(object):

    '''
    PluginLoader loads plugins from the configured plugin directories.

    It searches for plugins by iterating through the combined list of
    play basedirs, configured paths, and the python path.
    The first match is used.
    '''

    def __init__(self, class_name, package, config, subdir, aliases={}):

        self.class_name         = class_name
        self.package            = package
        self.config             = config
        self.subdir             = subdir
        self.aliases            = aliases

        if not class_name in MODULE_CACHE:
            MODULE_CACHE[class_name] = {}
        if not class_name in PATH_CACHE:
            PATH_CACHE[class_name] = None
        if not class_name in PLUGIN_PATH_CACHE:
            PLUGIN_PATH_CACHE[class_name] = {}

        self._module_cache      = MODULE_CACHE[class_name]
        self._paths             = PATH_CACHE[class_name]
        self._plugin_path_cache = PLUGIN_PATH_CACHE[class_name]

        self._extra_dirs = []
        self._searched_paths = set()

    def print_paths(self):
        ''' Returns a string suitable for printing of the search path '''

        # Uses a list to get the order right
        ret = []
        for i in self._get_paths():
            if i not in ret:
                ret.append(i)
        return os.pathsep.join(ret)

    def _all_directories(self, dir):
        results = []
        results.append(dir)
        for root, subdirs, files in os.walk(dir):
           if '__init__.py' in files:
               for x in subdirs:
                   results.append(os.path.join(root,x))
        return results

    def _get_package_paths(self):
        ''' Gets the path of a Python package '''

        paths = []
        if not self.package:
            return []
        if not hasattr(self, 'package_path'):
            m = __import__(self.package)
            parts = self.package.split('.')[1:]
            self.package_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(m.__file__), *parts)
        paths.extend(self._all_directories(self.package_path))
        return paths

    def _get_paths(self):
        ''' Return a list of paths to search for plugins in '''

        if self._paths is not None:
            return self._paths

        ret = self._extra_dirs[:]
        for basedir in _basedirs:
            fullpath = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(basedir, self.subdir))
            if os.path.isdir(fullpath):

                files = glob.glob("%s/*" % fullpath)

                # allow directories to be two levels deep
                files2 = glob.glob("%s/*/*" % fullpath)

                if files2 is not None:
                    files.extend(files2)

                for file in files:
                    if os.path.isdir(file) and file not in ret:
                        ret.append(file)
                if fullpath not in ret:
                    ret.append(fullpath)

        # look in any configured plugin paths, allow one level deep for subcategories
        if self.config is not None:
            configured_paths = self.config.split(os.pathsep)
            for path in configured_paths:
                path = os.path.realpath(os.path.expanduser(path))
                contents = glob.glob("%s/*" % path) + glob.glob("%s/*/*" % path)
                for c in contents:
                    if os.path.isdir(c) and c not in ret:
                        ret.append(c)
                if path not in ret:
                    ret.append(path)

        # look for any plugins installed in the package subtree
        ret.extend(self._get_package_paths())

        # cache and return the result
        self._paths = ret
        return ret


    def add_directory(self, directory, with_subdir=False):
        ''' Adds an additional directory to the search path '''

        directory = os.path.realpath(directory)

        if directory is not None:
            if with_subdir:
                directory = os.path.join(directory, self.subdir)
            if directory not in self._extra_dirs:
                # append the directory and invalidate the path cache
                self._extra_dirs.append(directory)
                self._paths = None

    def find_plugin(self, name, suffixes=None, transport=''):
        ''' Find a plugin named name '''

        if not suffixes:
            if self.class_name:
                suffixes = ['.py']
            else:
                if transport == 'winrm':
                    suffixes = ['.ps1', '']
                else:
                    suffixes = ['.py', '']

        potential_names = frozenset('%s%s' % (name, s) for s in suffixes)
        for full_name in potential_names:
            if full_name in self._plugin_path_cache:
                return self._plugin_path_cache[full_name]

        found = None
        for path in [p for p in self._get_paths() if p not in self._searched_paths]:
            for potential_file in os.listdir(path):
                for suffix in suffixes:
                    if potential_file.endswith(suffix):
                        full_path = os.path.join(path, potential_file)
                        full_name = os.path.basename(full_path)
                        break
                else: # Yes, this is a for-else: http://bit.ly/1ElPkyg
                    continue

                if full_name not in self._plugin_path_cache:
                    self._plugin_path_cache[full_name] = full_path

            self._searched_paths.add(path)
            for full_name in potential_names:
                if full_name in self._plugin_path_cache:
                    return self._plugin_path_cache[full_name]

        # if nothing is found, try finding alias/deprecated
        if not name.startswith('_'):
            for alias_name in ('_%s' % n for n in potential_names):
                # We've already cached all the paths at this point
                if alias_name in self._plugin_path_cache:
                    return self._plugin_path_cache[alias_name]

        return None

    def has_plugin(self, name):
        ''' Checks if a plugin named name exists '''

        return self.find_plugin(name) is not None

    __contains__ = has_plugin

    def get(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
        ''' instantiates a plugin of the given name using arguments '''

        if name in self.aliases:
            name = self.aliases[name]
        path = self.find_plugin(name)
        if path is None:
            return None
        if path not in self._module_cache:
            self._module_cache[path] = imp.load_source('.'.join([self.package, name]), path)
        return getattr(self._module_cache[path], self.class_name)(*args, **kwargs)

    def all(self, *args, **kwargs):
        ''' instantiates all plugins with the same arguments '''

        for i in self._get_paths():
            matches = glob.glob(os.path.join(i, "*.py"))
            matches.sort()
            for path in matches:
                name, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))
                if name.startswith("_"):
                    continue
                if path not in self._module_cache:
                    self._module_cache[path] = imp.load_source('.'.join([self.package, name]), path)
                yield getattr(self._module_cache[path], self.class_name)(*args, **kwargs)

action_loader = PluginLoader(
    'ActionModule',
    'ansible.runner.action_plugins',
    C.DEFAULT_ACTION_PLUGIN_PATH,
    'action_plugins'
)

cache_loader = PluginLoader(
    'CacheModule',
    'ansible.cache',
    C.DEFAULT_CACHE_PLUGIN_PATH,
    'cache_plugins'
)

callback_loader = PluginLoader(
    'CallbackModule',
    'ansible.callback_plugins',
    C.DEFAULT_CALLBACK_PLUGIN_PATH,
    'callback_plugins'
)

connection_loader = PluginLoader(
    'Connection',
    'ansible.runner.connection_plugins',
    C.DEFAULT_CONNECTION_PLUGIN_PATH,
    'connection_plugins',
    aliases={'paramiko': 'paramiko_ssh'}
)

shell_loader = PluginLoader(
    'ShellModule',
    'ansible.runner.shell_plugins',
    'shell_plugins',
    'shell_plugins',
)

module_finder = PluginLoader(
    '',
    'ansible.modules',
    C.DEFAULT_MODULE_PATH,
    'library'
)

lookup_loader = PluginLoader(
    'LookupModule',
    'ansible.runner.lookup_plugins',
    C.DEFAULT_LOOKUP_PLUGIN_PATH,
    'lookup_plugins'
)

vars_loader = PluginLoader(
    'VarsModule',
    'ansible.inventory.vars_plugins',
    C.DEFAULT_VARS_PLUGIN_PATH,
    'vars_plugins'
)

filter_loader = PluginLoader(
    'FilterModule',
    'ansible.runner.filter_plugins',
    C.DEFAULT_FILTER_PLUGIN_PATH,
    'filter_plugins'
)

fragment_loader = PluginLoader(
    'ModuleDocFragment',
    'ansible.utils.module_docs_fragments',
    os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'module_docs_fragments'),
    '',
)