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#!/usr/bin/python
# (c) 2017, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# originally copied from AWX's scan_services module to bring this functionality
# into Core
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'metadata_version': '1.1',
'status': ['preview'],
'supported_by': 'core'}
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: service_facts
short_description: Return service state information as fact data
description:
- Return service state information as fact data for various service management utilities
version_added: "2.5"
requirements: ["Any of the following supported init systems: systemd, sysv, upstart"]
notes:
- When accessing the C(ansible_facts.services) facts collected by this module,
it is recommended to not use "dot notation" because services can have a C(-)
character in their name which would result in invalid "dot notation", such as
C(ansible_facts.services.zuul-gateway). It is instead recommended to
using the string value of the service name as the key in order to obtain
the fact data value like C(ansible_facts.services['zuul-gateway'])
author:
- Adam Miller (@maxamillion)
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
- name: populate service facts
service_facts:
- debug:
var: ansible_facts.services
'''
RETURN = '''
ansible_facts:
description: Facts to add to ansible_facts about the services on the system
returned: always
type: complex
contains:
services:
description: States of the services with service name as key.
returned: always
type: complex
contains:
source:
description: Init system of the service. One of C(systemd), C(sysv), C(upstart).
returned: always
type: str
sample: sysv
state:
description: State of the service. Either C(running), C(stopped), or C(unknown).
returned: always
type: str
sample: running
status:
description: State of the service. Either C(enabled), C(disabled), or C(unknown).
returned: systemd systems or RedHat/SUSE flavored sysvinit/upstart
type: str
sample: enabled
name:
description: Name of the service.
returned: always
type: str
sample: arp-ethers.service
'''
import re
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
class BaseService(object):
def __init__(self, module):
self.module = module
self.incomplete_warning = False
class ServiceScanService(BaseService):
def gather_services(self):
services = {}
service_path = self.module.get_bin_path("service")
if service_path is None:
return None
initctl_path = self.module.get_bin_path("initctl")
chkconfig_path = self.module.get_bin_path("chkconfig")
# sysvinit
if service_path is not None and chkconfig_path is None:
rc, stdout, stderr = self.module.run_command("%s --status-all 2>&1 | grep -E \"\\[ (\\+|\\-) \\]\"" % service_path, use_unsafe_shell=True)
for line in stdout.split("\n"):
line_data = line.split()
if len(line_data) < 4:
continue # Skipping because we expected more data
service_name = " ".join(line_data[3:])
if line_data[1] == "+":
service_state = "running"
else:
service_state = "stopped"
services[service_name] = {"name": service_name, "state": service_state, "source": "sysv"}
# Upstart
if initctl_path is not None and chkconfig_path is None:
p = re.compile(r'^\s?(?P<name>.*)\s(?P<goal>\w+)\/(?P<state>\w+)(\,\sprocess\s(?P<pid>[0-9]+))?\s*$')
rc, stdout, stderr = self.module.run_command("%s list" % initctl_path)
real_stdout = stdout.replace("\r", "")
for line in real_stdout.split("\n"):
m = p.match(line)
if not m:
continue
service_name = m.group('name')
service_goal = m.group('goal')
service_state = m.group('state')
if m.group('pid'):
pid = m.group('pid')
else:
pid = None # NOQA
payload = {"name": service_name, "state": service_state, "goal": service_goal, "source": "upstart"}
services[service_name] = payload
# RH sysvinit
elif chkconfig_path is not None:
# print '%s --status-all | grep -E "is (running|stopped)"' % service_path
p = re.compile(
r'(?P<service>.*?)\s+[0-9]:(?P<rl0>on|off)\s+[0-9]:(?P<rl1>on|off)\s+[0-9]:(?P<rl2>on|off)\s+'
r'[0-9]:(?P<rl3>on|off)\s+[0-9]:(?P<rl4>on|off)\s+[0-9]:(?P<rl5>on|off)\s+[0-9]:(?P<rl6>on|off)')
rc, stdout, stderr = self.module.run_command('%s' % chkconfig_path, use_unsafe_shell=True)
# Check for special cases where stdout does not fit pattern
match_any = False
for line in stdout.split('\n'):
if p.match(line):
match_any = True
if not match_any:
p_simple = re.compile(r'(?P<service>.*?)\s+(?P<rl0>on|off)')
match_any = False
for line in stdout.split('\n'):
if p_simple.match(line):
match_any = True
if match_any:
# Try extra flags " -l --allservices" needed for SLES11
rc, stdout, stderr = self.module.run_command('%s -l --allservices' % chkconfig_path, use_unsafe_shell=True)
elif '--list' in stderr:
# Extra flag needed for RHEL5
rc, stdout, stderr = self.module.run_command('%s --list' % chkconfig_path, use_unsafe_shell=True)
for line in stdout.split('\n'):
m = p.match(line)
if m:
service_name = m.group('service')
service_state = 'stopped'
service_status = "disabled"
if m.group('rl3') == 'on':
service_status = "enabled"
rc, stdout, stderr = self.module.run_command('%s %s status' % (service_path, service_name), use_unsafe_shell=True)
service_state = rc
if rc in (0,):
service_state = 'running'
# elif rc in (1,3):
else:
if 'root' in stderr or 'permission' in stderr.lower() or 'not in sudoers' in stderr.lower():
self.incomplete_warning = True
continue
else:
service_state = 'stopped'
service_data = {"name": service_name, "state": service_state, "status": service_status, "source": "sysv"}
services[service_name] = service_data
return services
class SystemctlScanService(BaseService):
def systemd_enabled(self):
# Check if init is the systemd command, using comm as cmdline could be symlink
try:
f = open('/proc/1/comm', 'r')
except IOError:
# If comm doesn't exist, old kernel, no systemd
return False
for line in f:
if 'systemd' in line:
return True
return False
def gather_services(self):
services = {}
if not self.systemd_enabled():
return None
systemctl_path = self.module.get_bin_path("systemctl", opt_dirs=["/usr/bin", "/usr/local/bin"])
if systemctl_path is None:
return None
rc, stdout, stderr = self.module.run_command("%s list-units --no-pager --type service --all" % systemctl_path, use_unsafe_shell=True)
for line in [svc_line for svc_line in stdout.split('\n') if '.service' in svc_line and 'not-found' not in svc_line]:
service_name = line.split()[0]
if "running" in line:
state_val = "running"
else:
if 'failed' in line:
service_name = line.split()[1]
state_val = "stopped"
services[service_name] = {"name": service_name, "state": state_val, "status": "unknown", "source": "systemd"}
rc, stdout, stderr = self.module.run_command("%s list-unit-files --no-pager --type service --all" % systemctl_path, use_unsafe_shell=True)
for line in [svc_line for svc_line in stdout.split('\n') if '.service' in svc_line and 'not-found' not in svc_line]:
try:
service_name, status_val = line.split()
except ValueError:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Malformed output discovered from systemd list-unit-files: {0}".format(line))
if service_name not in services:
services[service_name] = {"name": service_name, "state": "unknown", "status": status_val, "source": "systemd"}
else:
services[service_name]["status"] = status_val
return services
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(argument_spec=dict(), supports_check_mode=True)
module.run_command_environ_update = dict(LANG="C", LC_ALL="C")
service_modules = (ServiceScanService, SystemctlScanService)
all_services = {}
incomplete_warning = False
for svc_module in service_modules:
svcmod = svc_module(module)
svc = svcmod.gather_services()
if svc is not None:
all_services.update(svc)
if svcmod.incomplete_warning:
incomplete_warning = True
if len(all_services) == 0:
results = dict(skipped=True, msg="Failed to find any services. Sometimes this is due to insufficient privileges.")
else:
results = dict(ansible_facts=dict(services=all_services))
if incomplete_warning:
results['msg'] = "WARNING: Could not find status for all services. Sometimes this is due to insufficient privileges."
module.exit_json(**results)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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