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-#
-# (c) 2016 Allen Sanabria, <asanabria@linuxdynasty.org>
-#
-# This file is part of Ansible
-#
-# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-#
-"""
-This module adds shared support for generic cloud modules
-
-In order to use this module, include it as part of a custom
-module as shown below.
-
-from ansible.module_utils.cloud import CloudRetry
-
-The 'cloud' module provides the following common classes:
-
- * CloudRetry
- - The base class to be used by other cloud providers, in order to
- provide a backoff/retry decorator based on status codes.
-
- - Example using the AWSRetry class which inherits from CloudRetry.
-
- @AWSRetry.exponential_backoff(retries=10, delay=3)
- get_ec2_security_group_ids_from_names()
-
- @AWSRetry.jittered_backoff()
- get_ec2_security_group_ids_from_names()
-
-"""
-import random
-from functools import wraps
-import syslog
-import time
-
-
-def _exponential_backoff(retries=10, delay=2, backoff=2, max_delay=60):
- """ Customizable exponential backoff strategy.
- Args:
- retries (int): Maximum number of times to retry a request.
- delay (float): Initial (base) delay.
- backoff (float): base of the exponent to use for exponential
- backoff.
- max_delay (int): Optional. If provided each delay generated is capped
- at this amount. Defaults to 60 seconds.
- Returns:
- Callable that returns a generator. This generator yields durations in
- seconds to be used as delays for an exponential backoff strategy.
- Usage:
- >>> backoff = _exponential_backoff()
- >>> backoff
- <function backoff_backoff at 0x7f0d939facf8>
- >>> list(backoff())
- [2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60]
- """
- def backoff_gen():
- for retry in range(0, retries):
- sleep = delay * backoff ** retry
- yield sleep if max_delay is None else min(sleep, max_delay)
- return backoff_gen
-
-
-def _full_jitter_backoff(retries=10, delay=3, max_delay=60, _random=random):
- """ Implements the "Full Jitter" backoff strategy described here
- https://www.awsarchitectureblog.com/2015/03/backoff.html
- Args:
- retries (int): Maximum number of times to retry a request.
- delay (float): Approximate number of seconds to sleep for the first
- retry.
- max_delay (int): The maximum number of seconds to sleep for any retry.
- _random (random.Random or None): Makes this generator testable by
- allowing developers to explicitly pass in the a seeded Random.
- Returns:
- Callable that returns a generator. This generator yields durations in
- seconds to be used as delays for a full jitter backoff strategy.
- Usage:
- >>> backoff = _full_jitter_backoff(retries=5)
- >>> backoff
- <function backoff_backoff at 0x7f0d939facf8>
- >>> list(backoff())
- [3, 6, 5, 23, 38]
- >>> list(backoff())
- [2, 1, 6, 6, 31]
- """
- def backoff_gen():
- for retry in range(0, retries):
- yield _random.randint(0, min(max_delay, delay * 2 ** retry))
- return backoff_gen
-
-
-class CloudRetry(object):
- """ CloudRetry can be used by any cloud provider, in order to implement a
- backoff algorithm/retry effect based on Status Code from Exceptions.
- """
- # This is the base class of the exception.
- # AWS Example botocore.exceptions.ClientError
- base_class = None
-
- @staticmethod
- def status_code_from_exception(error):
- """ Return the status code from the exception object
- Args:
- error (object): The exception itself.
- """
- pass
-
- @staticmethod
- def found(response_code, catch_extra_error_codes=None):
- """ Return True if the Response Code to retry on was found.
- Args:
- response_code (str): This is the Response Code that is being matched against.
- """
- pass
-
- @classmethod
- def _backoff(cls, backoff_strategy, catch_extra_error_codes=None):
- """ Retry calling the Cloud decorated function using the provided
- backoff strategy.
- Args:
- backoff_strategy (callable): Callable that returns a generator. The
- generator should yield sleep times for each retry of the decorated
- function.
- """
- def deco(f):
- @wraps(f)
- def retry_func(*args, **kwargs):
- for delay in backoff_strategy():
- try:
- return f(*args, **kwargs)
- except Exception as e:
- if isinstance(e, cls.base_class):
- response_code = cls.status_code_from_exception(e)
- if cls.found(response_code, catch_extra_error_codes):
- msg = "{0}: Retrying in {1} seconds...".format(str(e), delay)
- syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_INFO, msg)
- time.sleep(delay)
- else:
- # Return original exception if exception is not a ClientError
- raise e
- else:
- # Return original exception if exception is not a ClientError
- raise e
- return f(*args, **kwargs)
-
- return retry_func # true decorator
-
- return deco
-
- @classmethod
- def exponential_backoff(cls, retries=10, delay=3, backoff=2, max_delay=60, catch_extra_error_codes=None):
- """
- Retry calling the Cloud decorated function using an exponential backoff.
-
- Kwargs:
- retries (int): Number of times to retry a failed request before giving up
- default=10
- delay (int or float): Initial delay between retries in seconds
- default=3
- backoff (int or float): backoff multiplier e.g. value of 2 will
- double the delay each retry
- default=1.1
- max_delay (int or None): maximum amount of time to wait between retries.
- default=60
- """
- return cls._backoff(_exponential_backoff(
- retries=retries, delay=delay, backoff=backoff, max_delay=max_delay), catch_extra_error_codes)
-
- @classmethod
- def jittered_backoff(cls, retries=10, delay=3, max_delay=60, catch_extra_error_codes=None):
- """
- Retry calling the Cloud decorated function using a jittered backoff
- strategy. More on this strategy here:
-
- https://www.awsarchitectureblog.com/2015/03/backoff.html
-
- Kwargs:
- retries (int): Number of times to retry a failed request before giving up
- default=10
- delay (int): Initial delay between retries in seconds
- default=3
- max_delay (int): maximum amount of time to wait between retries.
- default=60
- """
- return cls._backoff(_full_jitter_backoff(
- retries=retries, delay=delay, max_delay=max_delay), catch_extra_error_codes)
-
- @classmethod
- def backoff(cls, tries=10, delay=3, backoff=1.1, catch_extra_error_codes=None):
- """
- Retry calling the Cloud decorated function using an exponential backoff.
-
- Compatibility for the original implementation of CloudRetry.backoff that
- did not provide configurable backoff strategies. Developers should use
- CloudRetry.exponential_backoff instead.
-
- Kwargs:
- tries (int): Number of times to try (not retry) before giving up
- default=10
- delay (int or float): Initial delay between retries in seconds
- default=3
- backoff (int or float): backoff multiplier e.g. value of 2 will
- double the delay each retry
- default=1.1
- """
- return cls.exponential_backoff(
- retries=tries - 1, delay=delay, backoff=backoff, max_delay=None, catch_extra_error_codes=catch_extra_error_codes)